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wdc.c revision 1.293
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.293 2019/10/22 12:09:11 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.293 2019/10/22 12:09:11 martin Exp $");
     62 
     63 #include "opt_ata.h"
     64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 #include <sys/systm.h>
     68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/proc.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/intr.h>
     77 #include <sys/bus.h>
     78 
     79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     84 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     85 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     86 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     87 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     88 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     89 
     90 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     91 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     92 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     93 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     94 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     95 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     96 
     97 #include "locators.h"
     98 
     99 #include "atapibus.h"
    100 #include "wd.h"
    101 #include "sata.h"
    102 
    103 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    104 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    105 #if 0
    106 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    107 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 /* When polling wait that much and then kpause for 1/hz seconds */
    111 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    112 
    113 /* timeout for the control commands */
    114 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    118  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    119  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
    120  */
    121 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    122 
    123 
    124 #if NWD > 0
    125 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    126 #else
    127 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    128 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    129 	.bustype_type =		SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    130 	.ata_bio = 		NULL,
    131 	.ata_reset_drive =	NULL,
    132 	.ata_reset_channel =	wdc_reset_channel,
    133 	.ata_exec_command =	wdc_exec_command,
    134 	.ata_get_params =	NULL,
    135 	.ata_addref =		NULL,
    136 	.ata_delref =		NULL,
    137 	.ata_killpending =	NULL,
    138 	.ata_recovery =		NULL,
    139 };
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    143 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    144 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use kpause() */
    145 
    146 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    147 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    148 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    149 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    150 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    151 static void	__wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    152 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    153 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    154 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    155 static int	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    156 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    157 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int, int *);
    158 
    159 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    160 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    161 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    162 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    163 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    164 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    165 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    166 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    167 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    168 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    169 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    170 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    172 #else
    173 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    178  */
    179 void
    180 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
    181 {
    182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    195 }
    196 
    197 #if NSATA > 0
    198 /*
    199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    201  * appropriately.
    202  */
    203 void
    204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    205 {
    206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    207 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
    208 	int i;
    209 
    210 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
    211 
    212 	/* do this before we take lock */
    213 
    214 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    215 
    216 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    217 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    218 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
    219 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    220 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
    221 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
    222 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    223 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    224 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
    225 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    226 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    227 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    228 				break;
    229 			ata_delay(chp, 1, "sataprb", AT_WAIT);
    230 		}
    231 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
    232 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
    233 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
    234 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    236 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    238 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    239 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    240 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    241 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    242 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    243 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    244 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    245 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    246 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, 1) != 0)
    247 			return;
    248 		/*
    249 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    250 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    251 		 */
    252 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    253 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    254 		else
    255 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    256 
    257 		/*
    258 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    259 		 * is up
    260 		 */
    261 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    262 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    263 		break;
    264 
    265 	default:
    266 		break;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    270 }
    271 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    272 
    273 
    274 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    275  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    276  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    277  * Logic:
    278  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    279  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    280  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    281  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    282  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    283  *   If timeout -> return.
    284  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    285  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    286  */
    287 
    288 void
    289 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    290 {
    291 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
    292 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    293 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    294 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    295 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    296 	int i, j, error, tfd;
    297 
    298 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    299 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
    300 		return;
    301 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    302 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    303 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
    304 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    305 		return;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    309 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    310 		/*
    311 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
    312 		 * exit from the loop
    313 		 */
    314 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
    315 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    316 			if (wdc->select)
    317 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    318 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    319 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    320 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    321 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    322 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    323 		}
    324 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    325 			if (wdc->select)
    326 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    327 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    328 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    329 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    330 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    331 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    332 		}
    333 
    334 
    335 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    336 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    337 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
    338 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    339 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    340 			break;
    341 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    342 		/* cannot kpause here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
    343 		 * delay instead
    344 		 */
    345 		delay(1000000 / hz);
    346 #else
    347 		ata_delay(chp, 1, "atadrdy", AT_WAIT);
    348 #endif
    349 	}
    350 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    351 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    352 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    353 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    354 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    355 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    356 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    357 
    358 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    359 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    360 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    361 
    362 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    363 	delay(5000);
    364 
    365 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
    366 #if NATA_DMA
    367 		/*
    368 		 * Init error counter so that an error within the first xfers
    369 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    370 		 */
    371 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    375 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    376 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    377 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    378 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
    379 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    380 		}
    381 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
    382 			continue;
    383 
    384 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    385 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    386 			return;
    387 
    388 		/*
    389 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    390 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    391 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    392 		 * interrupts.
    393 		 */
    394 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    395 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    396 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    397 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    398 			ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atacnf", AT_WAIT);
    399 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    400 
    401 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    402 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    403 				return;
    404 
    405 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    406 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    407 		}
    408 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    409 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    410 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    411 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    412 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
    413 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    414 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
    415 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    416 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    417 				continue;
    418 			}
    419 			/*
    420 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    421 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    422 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    423 			 */
    424 			if (wdc->select)
    425 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    426 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    427 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    428 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    429 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    430 			    0, 0x58);
    431 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    432 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    433 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    434 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    435 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    436 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    437 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    438 				    "writability failed\n",
    439 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    440 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    441 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    442 				    ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    443 				    continue;
    444 			}
    445 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
    446 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    447 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    448 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    449 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    450 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    451 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    452 				continue;
    453 			}
    454 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    455 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    456 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    457 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
    458 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    459 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    460 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    461 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    462 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    463 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    464 			} else {
    465 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
    466 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
    467 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
    468 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
    469 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
    470 					}
    471 				}
    472 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    473 			}
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 }
    477 
    478 int
    479 wdcprobe(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
    480 {
    481 
    482 	return wdcprobe_with_reset(wdr, NULL);
    483 }
    484 
    485 int
    486 wdcprobe_with_reset(struct wdc_regs *wdr,
    487     void (*do_reset)(struct ata_channel *, int))
    488 {
    489 	struct wdc_softc wdc;
    490 	struct ata_channel ch;
    491 	int rv;
    492 
    493 	memset(&wdc, 0, sizeof(wdc));
    494 	memset(&ch, 0, sizeof(ch));
    495 	ata_channel_init(&ch);
    496 	ch.ch_atac = &wdc.sc_atac;
    497 	wdc.regs = wdr;
    498 
    499 	/* check the MD reset method */
    500 	wdc.reset = (do_reset != NULL) ? do_reset : wdc_do_reset;
    501 
    502 	ata_channel_lock(&ch);
    503 	rv = wdcprobe1(&ch, 1);
    504 	ata_channel_unlock(&ch);
    505 
    506 	ata_channel_destroy(&ch);
    507 
    508 	return rv;
    509 }
    510 
    511 static int
    512 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    513 {
    514 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    515 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    516 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
    517 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    518 	u_int8_t drive;
    519 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    520 	int wdc_probe_count =
    521 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    522 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    526 	 */
    527 
    528 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    529 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    530 			if (wdc->select)
    531 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    532 
    533 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    534 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    535 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    536 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    537 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    538 
    539 			if (wdc->select)
    540 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    541 
    542 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    543 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    544 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    545 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    546 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    547 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    548 				break;
    549 		}
    550 
    551 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    552 			__func__, chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    553 
    554 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    555 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    556 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    557 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    558 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    559 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    560 			if (wdc->select)
    561 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    562 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    563 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    564 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    565 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    566 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    567 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    568 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    569 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    570 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    571 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    572 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    573 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    574 			}
    575 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    576 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    577 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    578 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    579 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    580 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    581 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    582 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    583 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    584 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    585 			}
    586 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    587 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    588 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    589 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    590 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    591 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    592 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    593 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    594 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    595 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    596 			}
    597 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    598 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    599 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    600 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    601 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    602 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    603 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    604 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    605 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    606 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    607 			}
    608 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    609 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    610 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    611 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    612 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    613 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    614 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    615 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    616 			}
    617 		}
    618 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    619 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    620 			if (wdc->select)
    621 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    622 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    623 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    624 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    625 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    626 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    627 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    628 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    629 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    630 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    631 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    632 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    633 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    634 			}
    635 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    636 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    637 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    638 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    639 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    640 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    641 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    642 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    643 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    644 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    645 			}
    646 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    647 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    648 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    649 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    650 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    651 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    652 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    653 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    654 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    655 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    656 			}
    657 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    658 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    659 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    660 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    661 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    662 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    663 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    664 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    665 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    666 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    667 			}
    668 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    669 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    670 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    671 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    672 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    673 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
    674 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    675 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    676 			}
    677 		}
    678 
    679 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    680 			return 0;
    681 		}
    682 	}
    683 
    684 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    685 	/*
    686 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    687 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    688 	 */
    689 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    690 		if (wdc->select)
    691 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    692 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    693 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    694 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    695 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    696 	}
    697 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    698 		if (wdc->select)
    699 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    700 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    701 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    702 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    703 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	delay(5000);
    707 #endif
    708 
    709 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    710 	DELAY(2000);
    711 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    712 
    713 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    714 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    715 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    716 
    717 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    718 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
    719 #else
    720 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    721 #endif
    722 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=%#x\n",
    723 	    __func__, chp->ch_channel, ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    724 
    725 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    726 	if (ret_value == 0) {
    727 		return 0;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	/*
    731 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    732 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    733 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    734 	 * later in attach routine.
    735 	 */
    736 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
    737 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    738 			continue;
    739 		if (wdc->select)
    740 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    741 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    742 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    743 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    744 		/* Save registers contents */
    745 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    746 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    747 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    748 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    749 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    750 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    751 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    752 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    753 
    754 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    755 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n", __func__, chp->ch_channel, drive, sc,
    756 		    sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    757 		/*
    758 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    759 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    760 		 */
    761 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
    762 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    763 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    764 			} else {
    765 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    766 			}
    767 		}
    768 	}
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
    771 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
    772 	 */
    773 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    774 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    775 		    WDSD_IBM);
    776 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    777 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    778 	}
    779 	return (ret_value);
    780 }
    781 
    782 void
    783 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    784 {
    785 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    786 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    787 
    788 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
    789 
    790 	/* default data transfer methods */
    791 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    792 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    793 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    794 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    795 	/* default reset method */
    796 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    797 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    798 
    799 	/* initialise global data */
    800 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    801 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    802 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    803 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    804 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    805 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    806 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    807 #endif
    808 
    809 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    810 }
    811 
    812 void
    813 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    814 {
    815 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    816 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    817 	int i;
    818 
    819 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    820 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    821 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
    822 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    823 			return;
    824 		}
    825 	}
    826 }
    827 
    828 int
    829 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    830 {
    831 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    832 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    833 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    834 	int i, error = 0;
    835 
    836 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    837 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    838 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    839 			continue;
    840 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    841 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
    842 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    843 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    844 			return error;
    845 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    846 	}
    847 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    848 		return EBUSY;
    849 	return 0;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    853 void
    854 wdcrestart(void *v)
    855 {
    856 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    857 	int s;
    858 
    859 	s = splbio();
    860 	atastart(chp);
    861 	splx(s);
    862 }
    863 
    864 
    865 /*
    866  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    867  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    868  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    869  * the next chunk if so.
    870  */
    871 int
    872 wdcintr(void *arg)
    873 {
    874 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    875 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    876 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    877 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    878 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    879 	int ret;
    880 
    881 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
    882 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    883 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    884 		return (0);
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    888 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: irq not expected\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    889 		goto ignore;
    890 	}
    891 
    892 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
    893 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    894 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    895 ignore:
    896 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    897 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    898 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    899 		return (0);
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/*
    903 	 * On some controllers (e.g. some PCI-IDE) setting the WDCTL_IDS bit
    904 	 * actually has no effect, and interrupt is triggered regardless.
    905 	 * Ignore polled commands here, they are processed separately.
    906 	 */
    907 	if (ISSET(xfer->c_flags, C_POLL)) {
    908 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: polled xfer ignored\n", __func__),
    909 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    910 		goto ignore;
    911 	}
    912 
    913 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    914 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
    915 
    916 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    917 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    918 		wdc->dma_status =
    919 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    920 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    921 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    922 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    923 			return 0;
    924 		}
    925 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    926 	}
    927 #endif
    928 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    929 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
    930 	ret = xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    931 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    932 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    933 	return (ret);
    934 }
    935 
    936 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    937 void
    938 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    939 {
    940 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    941 
    942 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    943 
    944 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
    945 
    946 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    947 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    948 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    949 
    950 	ata_thread_run(chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET, ATACH_NODRIVE);
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    955 {
    956 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    957 
    958 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    959 
    960 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    961 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    962 #endif
    963 
    964 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    965 
    966 	/*
    967 	 * if the current command is on an ATAPI device, issue a
    968 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    969 	 */
    970 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
    971 
    972 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    973 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    974 		ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	/* reset the channel */
    978 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    979 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    980 	else
    981 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    985 	 * to recover.
    986 	 */
    987 	ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
    988 
    989 	/*
    990 	 * Look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    991 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    992 	 * Then we'll kill the eventual active transfer explicitely, so that
    993 	 * it is queued for retry immediatelly without waiting for I/O timeout.
    994 	 */
    995 	if (xfer) {
    996 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    997 			ata_thread_run(xfer->c_chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET,
    998 			    ATACH_NODRIVE);
    999 		} else {
   1000 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1001 			/*
   1002 			 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
   1003 			 * DMA engine
   1004 			 */
   1005 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1006 				(*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1007 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1008 				    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
   1009 				chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1010 			}
   1011 #endif
   1012 		}
   1013 	}
   1014 
   1015 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static int
   1019 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1022 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1023 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1024 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1025 
   1026 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1027 
   1028 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1029 	poll = RESET_POLL;
   1030 #endif
   1031 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1032 
   1033 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
   1034 	    ? 0x01 : 0x00;
   1035 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
   1036 		drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
   1037 		    ? 0x02 : 0x00;
   1038 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1039 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1040 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1041 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1042 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
   1043 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1044 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
   1045 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1046 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
   1047 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1048 	}
   1049 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1050 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1051 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1052 
   1053 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 void
   1057 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1060 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1061 	int s = 0;
   1062 
   1063 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1064 		s = splbio();
   1065 	if (wdc->select)
   1066 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1067 	/* master */
   1068 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1069 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1070 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1071 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1072 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1073 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1074 		delay(2000);
   1075 	}
   1076 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1077 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1078 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1079 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1080 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1081 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1082 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1083 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1084 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1085 		splx(s);
   1086 	}
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static int
   1090 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1091 {
   1092 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1093 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1094 	int timeout, nloop;
   1095 	int wflags = poll ? AT_POLL : AT_WAIT;
   1096 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1097 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1098 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1099 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1100 #endif
   1101 	if (poll)
   1102 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1103 	else
   1104 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1105 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1106 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1107 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1108 			if (wdc->select)
   1109 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1110 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1111 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1112 			delay(10);
   1113 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1114 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1115 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1116 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1117 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1118 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1119 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1120 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1121 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1122 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1124 #endif
   1125 		}
   1126 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1127 			if (wdc->select)
   1128 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1129 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1130 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1131 			delay(10);
   1132 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1133 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1134 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1135 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1136 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1137 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1138 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1139 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1140 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1141 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1142 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1143 #endif
   1144 		}
   1145 
   1146 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1147 			/* no master */
   1148 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1149 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1150 				goto end;
   1151 			}
   1152 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1153 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1154 				goto end;
   1155 			}
   1156 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1157 			/* no slave */
   1158 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1159 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1160 				goto end;
   1161 			}
   1162 		} else {
   1163 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1164 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1165 				goto end;
   1166 			}
   1167 		}
   1168 		ata_delay(chp, WDCDELAY, "atarst", wflags);
   1169 	}
   1170 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1171 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1172 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1173 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1174 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1175 end:
   1176 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1177 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1178 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1179 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1180 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1181 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1182 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1183 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1184 
   1185 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1186 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1187 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1188 
   1189 	return drv_mask;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1194  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1195  */
   1196 static int
   1197 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int *tfd)
   1198 {
   1199 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1200 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1201 	u_char status, error = 0;
   1202 	int xtime = 0;
   1203 	int rv;
   1204 
   1205 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1206 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1207 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1208 	*tfd = 0;
   1209 
   1210 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1211 
   1212 	for (;;) {
   1213 		status =
   1214 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1215 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1216 			break;
   1217 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1218 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1219 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1220 			    xtime, status,
   1221 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1222 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1223 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1224 			rv = WDCWAIT_TOUT;
   1225 			goto out;
   1226 		}
   1227 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1228 	}
   1229 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1230 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1231 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1232 #endif
   1233 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1234 		error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1236 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1237 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1238 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1239 		struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1240 
   1241 		xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
   1242 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1243 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1244 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1245 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1246 		else
   1247 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1248 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1249 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1250 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1251 	}
   1252 #endif
   1253 	rv = WDCWAIT_OK;
   1254 
   1255 out:
   1256 	*tfd = ATACH_ERR_ST(error, status);
   1257 	return rv;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 /*
   1261  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using kpause() or waking up the kernel
   1262  * thread if possible
   1263  */
   1264 int
   1265 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags,
   1266     int *tfd)
   1267 {
   1268 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1269 
   1270 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1271 
   1272 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1273 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1274 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, tfd);
   1275 	else {
   1276 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd);
   1277 		if (error != 0) {
   1278 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1279 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1280 				/*
   1281 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1282 				 * or some userland thread context
   1283 				 */
   1284 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1285 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1286 					    WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd) == 0) {
   1287 						error = 0;
   1288 						break;
   1289 					}
   1290 					kpause("atapoll", true, 1,
   1291 					    &chp->ch_lock);
   1292 				}
   1293 			} else {
   1294 				/*
   1295 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1296 				 * caller must ask the thread to come back here
   1297 				 */
   1298 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1299 			}
   1300 		}
   1301 	}
   1302 	return (error);
   1303 }
   1304 
   1305 
   1306 #if NATA_DMA
   1307 /*
   1308  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1309  */
   1310 int
   1311 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1314 	int xtime;
   1315 
   1316 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1317 		wdc->dma_status =
   1318 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1319 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1320 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1321 			return 0;
   1322 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1323 	}
   1324 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1325 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1326 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1327 	return 1;
   1328 }
   1329 #endif
   1330 
   1331 void
   1332 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1333 {
   1334 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1335 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
   1336 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1337 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1338 #endif
   1339 	int s;
   1340 
   1341 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1342 
   1343 	s = splbio();
   1344 
   1345 	callout_ack(&chp->c_timo_callout);
   1346 
   1347 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
   1348 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
   1349 
   1350 	if (ata_timo_xfer_check(xfer)) {
   1351 		/* Already logged */
   1352 		goto out;
   1353 	}
   1354 
   1355 	__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1356 	printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1357 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ? "atapi" : "ata",
   1358 	    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
   1359 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1360 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1361 		wdc->dma_status =
   1362 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
   1363 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1364 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1365 	}
   1366 #endif
   1367 	/*
   1368 	 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1369 	 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1370 	 * action (reset the device).
   1371 	 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1372 	 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1373 	 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1374 	 */
   1375 	callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1376 	xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1377 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
   1378 	xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1379 
   1380 out:
   1381 	splx(s);
   1382 }
   1383 
   1384 static const struct ata_xfer_ops wdc_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1385 	.c_start = __wdccommand_start,
   1386 	.c_poll = __wdccommand_poll,
   1387 	.c_abort = __wdccommand_done,
   1388 	.c_intr = __wdccommand_intr,
   1389 	.c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer,
   1390 };
   1391 
   1392 int
   1393 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1394 {
   1395 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1396 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1397 	int s, ret;
   1398 
   1399 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1400 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1401 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1402 
   1403 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1404 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1405 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1406 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1407 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1408 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1409 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1410 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1411 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1412 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1413 	xfer->ops = &wdc_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1414 
   1415 	s = splbio();
   1416 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1417 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1418 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1419 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1420 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1421 #endif
   1422 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1423 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1424 	} else {
   1425 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1426 			ata_wait_cmd(chp, xfer);
   1427 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1428 		} else {
   1429 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1430 		}
   1431 	}
   1432 	splx(s);
   1433 	return ret;
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 static int
   1437 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1438 {
   1439 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1440 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1441 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1442 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1443 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1444 	int tfd;
   1445 
   1446 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1447 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1448 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1449 
   1450 	if (wdc->select)
   1451 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1452 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1453 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1454 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1455 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags, &tfd)) {
   1456 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1457 		break;
   1458 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1459 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1460 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1461 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1462 		return ATASTART_TH;
   1463 	}
   1464 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1465 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1466 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1467 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1468 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1469 	}
   1470 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1471 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1472 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
   1473 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
   1474 	} else {
   1475 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1476 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
   1477 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
   1478 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
   1479 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
   1480 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
   1481 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
   1482 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1486 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1487 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1488 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1489 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	/*
   1493 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1494 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1495 	 */
   1496 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1497 	return ATASTART_POLL;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 static void
   1501 __wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1502 {
   1503 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 static int
   1507 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1508 {
   1509 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1510 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1511 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1512 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1513 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1514 	int wflags, tfd;
   1515 	int drive_flags;
   1516 
   1517 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1518 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1519 		/*
   1520 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1521 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1522 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1523 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1524 		 */
   1525 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1526 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1527 	} else {
   1528 		/*
   1529 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1530 		 * as is.
   1531 		 */
   1532 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1536 	wflags = AT_POLL;
   1537 #else
   1538 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1539 		/* both wait and poll, we can kpause here */
   1540 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1541 	} else {
   1542 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1543 	}
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1547 
   1548 again:
   1549 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1550 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1551 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1552 	/*
   1553 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1554 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1555 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
   1556 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
   1557 	 */
   1558 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
   1559 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1560 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1561 	}
   1562 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1563 		/*
   1564 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1565 		 * in its initial state
   1566 		 */
   1567 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1568 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1569 		    wflags, &tfd) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1570 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
   1571 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1572 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1573 			}
   1574 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1575 		}
   1576 		goto out;
   1577 	}
   1578 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1579 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags, &tfd) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1580 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
   1581 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1582 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1583 		}
   1584 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1585 		goto out;
   1586 	}
   1587 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1588 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1589 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1590 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1591 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1592 			goto out;
   1593 		}
   1594 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1595 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1596 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1597 		/*
   1598 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1599 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1600 		 */
   1601 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1602 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1603 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1604 			goto out;
   1605 		}
   1606 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1607 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1608 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1609 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1610 			callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
   1611 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1612 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1613 			return 1;
   1614 		} else {
   1615 			goto again;
   1616 		}
   1617 	}
   1618 out:
   1619 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF)
   1620 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1621 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1622 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1623 		ata_c->r_error = ATACH_ST(tfd);
   1624 	}
   1625 
   1626 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1627 
   1628 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1629 	return 1;
   1630 }
   1631 
   1632 static void
   1633 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1634 {
   1635 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1636 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1637 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1638 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1639 	bool start = true;
   1640 
   1641 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1642 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1643 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1644 
   1645 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer)) {
   1646 		start = false;
   1647 		goto out;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1651 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
   1652 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1653 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1654 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1655 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1656 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1657 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1658 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1659 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1660 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
   1661 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1662 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
   1663 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1664 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
   1665 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1666 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1667 
   1668 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1669 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1670 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1671 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1672 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1673 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1674 				else
   1675 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1676 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1677 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
   1678 			}
   1679 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1680 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
   1681 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1682 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
   1683 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1684 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
   1685 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1686 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
   1687 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1688 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1689 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1690 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1691 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1692 				else
   1693 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1694 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1695 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1696 			}
   1697 		} else {
   1698 			ata_c->r_lba |=
   1699 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
   1700 		}
   1701 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
   1702 	}
   1703 
   1704 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1705 
   1706 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1707 
   1708 out:
   1709 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1710 		/* enable interrupts */
   1711 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1712 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1713 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1714 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1715 	}
   1716 
   1717 	if (start)
   1718 		atastart(chp);
   1719 }
   1720 
   1721 static void
   1722 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1723 {
   1724 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1725 
   1726 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 static void
   1730 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1731     int reason)
   1732 {
   1733 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1734 	bool deactivate = true;
   1735 
   1736 	switch (reason) {
   1737 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1738 		deactivate = false;
   1739 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1740 	case KILL_GONE:
   1741 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1742 		break;
   1743 	case KILL_RESET:
   1744 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1745 		break;
   1746 	default:
   1747 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1748 		    reason);
   1749 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1750 	}
   1751 
   1752 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1753 
   1754 	if (deactivate)
   1755 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 /*
   1759  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1760  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1761  */
   1762 void
   1763 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1764     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1765     u_int8_t features)
   1766 {
   1767 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1768 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1769 
   1770 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1771 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
   1772 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1773 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1774 
   1775 	if (wdc->select)
   1776 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1777 
   1778 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1779 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1780 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1781 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1782 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1783 	    features);
   1784 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1785 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1786 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1787 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1788 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1789 
   1790 	/* Send command. */
   1791 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1792 	return;
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 /*
   1796  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1797  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1798  */
   1799 void
   1800 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1801     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
   1802 {
   1803 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1804 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1805 
   1806 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
   1807 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
   1808 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1809 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
   1810 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1811 
   1812 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
   1813 
   1814 	if (wdc->select)
   1815 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1816 
   1817 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1818 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1819 	    (drive << 4) | device);
   1820 
   1821 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1822 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1823 		    0, features);
   1824 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1825 		    0, count);
   1826 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1827 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1828 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1829 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1830 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1831 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1832 	} else {
   1833 		/* previous */
   1834 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1835 		    0, features >> 8);
   1836 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1837 		    0, count >> 8);
   1838 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1839 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1840 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1841 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1842 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1843 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1844 
   1845 		/* current */
   1846 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1847 		    0, features);
   1848 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1849 		    0, count);
   1850 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1851 		    0, blkno);
   1852 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1853 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1854 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1855 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	/* Send command. */
   1859 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1860 	return;
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 /*
   1864  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1865  * tested by the caller.
   1866  */
   1867 void
   1868 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1869 {
   1870 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1871 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1872 
   1873 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1874 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1875 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1876 
   1877 	if (wdc->select)
   1878 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1879 
   1880 	/* Select drive. */
   1881 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1882 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1883 
   1884 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 static void
   1888 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1889 {
   1890 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1891 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
   1892 
   1893 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1894 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1895 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
   1896 	else
   1897 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1898 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /*
   1902  * the bit bucket
   1903  */
   1904 void
   1905 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1908 
   1909 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1910 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1911 	if (size)
   1912 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 static void
   1916 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1917 {
   1918 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1919 
   1920 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1921 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1922 		goto unaligned;
   1923 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1924 		goto unaligned;
   1925 #endif
   1926 
   1927 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1928 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1929 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1930 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1931 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1932 			len &= 3;
   1933 		}
   1934 		if (len > 1) {
   1935 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1936 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1937 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1938 			len &= 1;
   1939 		}
   1940 	} else {
   1941 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1942 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1943 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1944 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1945 			len &= 3;
   1946 		}
   1947 		if (len > 1) {
   1948 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1949 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1950 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1951 			len &= 1;
   1952 		}
   1953 	}
   1954 	if (len)
   1955 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1956 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1957 	return;
   1958 
   1959 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1960 unaligned:
   1961 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1962 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1963 			while (len > 3) {
   1964 				uint32_t val;
   1965 
   1966 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1967 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1968 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1969 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1970 				len -= 4;
   1971 			}
   1972 		}
   1973 		while (len > 1) {
   1974 			uint16_t val;
   1975 
   1976 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1977 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1978 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1979 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1980 			len -= 2;
   1981 		}
   1982 	} else {
   1983 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1984 			while (len > 3) {
   1985 				uint32_t val;
   1986 
   1987 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1988 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1989 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1990 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1991 				len -= 4;
   1992 			}
   1993 		}
   1994 		while (len > 1) {
   1995 			uint16_t val;
   1996 
   1997 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1998 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1999 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   2000 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2001 			len -= 2;
   2002 		}
   2003 	}
   2004 #endif
   2005 }
   2006 
   2007 static void
   2008 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   2009 {
   2010 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   2011 
   2012 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   2013 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   2014 		goto unaligned;
   2015 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   2016 		goto unaligned;
   2017 #endif
   2018 
   2019 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   2020 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2021 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2022 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2023 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2024 			len &= 3;
   2025 		}
   2026 		if (len) {
   2027 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2028 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2029 		}
   2030 	} else {
   2031 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2032 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2033 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2034 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2035 			len &= 3;
   2036 		}
   2037 		if (len) {
   2038 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2039 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2040 		}
   2041 	}
   2042 	return;
   2043 
   2044 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   2045 unaligned:
   2046 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   2047 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2048 			while (len > 3) {
   2049 				uint32_t val;
   2050 
   2051 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2052 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2053 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2054 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2055 				len -= 4;
   2056 			}
   2057 		}
   2058 		while (len > 1) {
   2059 			uint16_t val;
   2060 
   2061 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2062 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2063 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2064 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2065 			len -= 2;
   2066 		}
   2067 	} else {
   2068 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2069 			while (len > 3) {
   2070 				uint32_t val;
   2071 
   2072 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2073 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2074 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2075 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2076 				len -= 4;
   2077 			}
   2078 		}
   2079 		while (len > 1) {
   2080 			uint16_t val;
   2081 
   2082 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2083 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2084 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2085 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2086 			len -= 2;
   2087 		}
   2088 	}
   2089 #endif
   2090 }
   2091