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wdc.c revision 1.72
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.72 1999/08/25 17:08:20 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <vm/vm.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "atapibus.h"
    107 
    108 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    109 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    110 #if 0
    111 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    112 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    116 
    117 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    118 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    119 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    122 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    123 
    124 
    125 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    126 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    127 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    128 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    129 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    130 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    131 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    132 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    133 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    134 #else
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 int
    139 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    140 	void *aux;
    141 	const char *pnp;
    142 {
    143 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    144 	if (pnp)
    145 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    146 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    147 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    148 	return (UNCONF);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    153 	void *aux;
    154 	const char *pnp;
    155 {
    156 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    157 	if (pnp)
    158 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    159 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    160 	return (UNCONF);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    164  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    165  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    166  * Logic:
    167  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    168  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    169  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    170  *   If timeout -> return.
    171  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    172  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    173  */
    174 
    175 int
    176 wdcprobe(chp)
    177 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    178 {
    179 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    180 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    181 	u_int8_t drive;
    182 
    183 	/*
    184 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    185 	 */
    186 
    187 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    188 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    189 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    190 		    WDSD_IBM);
    191 		delay(10);
    192 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    193 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    194 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    195 		delay(10);
    196 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    197 
    198 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    199 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    200 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    201 
    202 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    203 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    204 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    205 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    206 		if (ret_value == 0)
    207 			return 0;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    211 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    212 	    WDSD_IBM);
    213 	delay(10);
    214 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    215 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    216 	DELAY(1000);
    217 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    218 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    219 	delay(1000);
    220 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    221 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    222 	delay(10);
    223 
    224 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    225 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    226 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    227 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    228 
    229 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    230 	if (ret_value == 0)
    231 		return 0;
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    235 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    236 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    237 	 * attach routine.
    238 	 */
    239 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    240 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    241 			continue;
    242 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    243 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    244 		delay(10);
    245 		/* Save registers contents */
    246 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    247 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    248 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    249 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    250 
    251 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    252 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    253 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    254 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    255 		/*
    256 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
    257 		 * set it to 0x0 - or maybe it's the controller.
    258 		 */
    259 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
    260 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    261 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    262 		} else {
    263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    264 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    265 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    266 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 	return (ret_value);
    270 }
    271 
    272 void
    273 wdcattach(chp)
    274 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    275 {
    276 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    277 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    278 	struct ataparams params;
    279 	static int inited = 0;
    280 
    281 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    282 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    283 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    284 		return;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0) {
    288 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    289 		wdc_delref(chp);
    290 		return;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	/* initialise global data */
    294 	if (inited == 0) {
    295 
    296 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    297 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    298 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    299 		inited++;
    300 	}
    301 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    302 
    303 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    304 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    305 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    306 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    307 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    308 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    309 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    310 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    311 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    312 			continue;
    313 
    314 		/* Issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost */
    315 		if (ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params) ==
    316 		    CMD_OK) {
    317 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    318 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    319 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    320 		} else {
    321 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    322 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    323 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed\n",
    324 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    325 			    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    326 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    327 				continue;
    328 			/*
    329 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    330 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    331 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    332 			 */
    333 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    334 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    335 			delay(10);
    336 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    337 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    338 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    339 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    340 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    341 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    342 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    343 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    344 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    345 				    "writability failed\n",
    346 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    347 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    348 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    349 			}
    350 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    351 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    352 			delay(100);
    353 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    354 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    355 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    356 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    357 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    358 				continue;
    359 			}
    360 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    361 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    362 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    363 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    364 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    365 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    366 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    367 			}
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    371 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    372 
    373 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    374 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    375 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    376 
    377 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    378 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    379 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    380 		return;
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    384 	 */
    385 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    386 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    387 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    388 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    389 #else
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    392 		 * the config machinery will print
    393 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    394 		 */
    395 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    396 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    397 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    398 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    399 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    400 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    401 		(void)config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link,
    402 		    atapi_print);
    403 #endif
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    407 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    408 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    409 			continue;
    410 		}
    411 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    412 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    413 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    414 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    415 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    416 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    417 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    422 	 *  ones
    423 	 */
    424 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    425 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    426 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    427 		else
    428 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    433 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    434 	 * led on)
    435 	 */
    436 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    437 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    438 		/*
    439 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    440 		 */
    441 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    442 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    443 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    444 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    445 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    446 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    447 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    448 					    chp->channel, i);
    449 			}
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 	wdc_delref(chp);
    453 }
    454 
    455 /*
    456  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    457  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    458  * are shared.
    459  */
    460 void
    461 wdcstart(chp)
    462 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    463 {
    464 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    465 
    466 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    467 	int spl1, spl2;
    468 
    469 	spl1 = splbio();
    470 	spl2 = splbio();
    471 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    472 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    473 		panic("wdcstart");
    474 	}
    475 	splx(spl2);
    476 	splx(spl1);
    477 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    478 
    479 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    480 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    481 		return;
    482 
    483 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    484 	chp = xfer->chp;
    485 
    486 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    487 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    488 	}
    489 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    490 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    491 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    492 #endif
    493 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    494 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    495 			return;
    496 
    497 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    498 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    499 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    500 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    501 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    502 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    503 	}
    504 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    505 }
    506 
    507 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    508 void
    509 wdcrestart(v)
    510 	void *v;
    511 {
    512 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    513 	int s;
    514 
    515 	s = splbio();
    516 	wdcstart(chp);
    517 	splx(s);
    518 }
    519 
    520 
    521 /*
    522  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    523  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    524  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    525  * the next chunk if so.
    526  */
    527 int
    528 wdcintr(arg)
    529 	void *arg;
    530 {
    531 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    532 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    533 
    534 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    535 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    536 		return 0;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    540 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    541 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    542 	return xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    543 }
    544 
    545 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    546 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    547 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    548 {
    549 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    550 	int drive;
    551 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    552 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    553 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    554 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    555 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    556 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    557 	}
    558 }
    559 
    560 int
    561 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    562 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    563 	int verb;
    564 {
    565 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    566 
    567 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    568 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    569 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    570 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    571 	delay(1000);
    572 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    573 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    574 	delay(1000);
    575 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    576 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    577 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    578 
    579 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    580 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    581 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    582 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    583 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    584 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    585 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    586 			printf(" drive 0");
    587 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    588 			printf(" drive 1");
    589 		printf("\n");
    590 	}
    591 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    592 }
    593 
    594 static int
    595 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    596 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    597 	int drv_mask;
    598 {
    599 	int timeout;
    600 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    601 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    602 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    603 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    604 #endif
    605 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    606 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    607 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    608 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    609 		delay(10);
    610 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    611 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    612 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    613 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    614 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    615 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    616 #endif
    617 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    618 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    619 		delay(10);
    620 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    621 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    622 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    623 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    624 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    625 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    626 #endif
    627 
    628 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    629 			/* no master */
    630 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    631 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    632 				goto end;
    633 			}
    634 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    635 			/* no slave */
    636 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    637 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    638 				goto end;
    639 			}
    640 		} else {
    641 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    642 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    643 				goto end;
    644 			}
    645 		}
    646 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    647 	}
    648 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    649 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    650 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    651 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    652 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    653 end:
    654 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    655 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    656 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    657 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    658 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    659 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    660 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    661 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    662 
    663 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    664 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    665 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    666 
    667 	return drv_mask;
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    672  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    673  */
    674 int
    675 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    676 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    677 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    678 {
    679 	u_char status;
    680 	int time = 0;
    681 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    682 	extern int cold;
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    686 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    687 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    688 
    689 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    690 
    691 	for (;;) {
    692 		chp->ch_status = status =
    693 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    694 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    695 			break;
    696 		if (++time > timeout) {
    697 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout, status %x "
    698 			    "error %x\n", status,
    699 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    700 				wd_error)),
    701 			    DEBUG_STATUS);
    702 			return -1;
    703 		}
    704 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    705 	}
    706 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    707 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    708 		    wd_error);
    709 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    710 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    711 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    712 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    713 		if (xfer == NULL)
    714 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    715 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    716 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    717 		else
    718 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    719 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    720 			    xfer->drive,
    721 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    722 	}
    723 #endif
    724 	return 0;
    725 }
    726 
    727 void
    728 wdctimeout(arg)
    729 	void *arg;
    730 {
    731 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    732 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    733 	int s;
    734 
    735 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    736 
    737 	s = splbio();
    738 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    739 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    740 		printf("\ttype: %s\n", (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?
    741 		    "atapi":"ata");
    742 		printf("\tc_bcount: %d\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    743 		printf("\tc_skip: %d\n", xfer->c_skip);
    744 		/*
    745 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    746 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    747 		 * action (reset the device).
    748 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    749 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    750 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    751 		 */
    752 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, hz);
    753 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    754 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    755 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    756 	} else
    757 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    758 	splx(s);
    759 }
    760 
    761 /*
    762  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    763  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    764  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    765  */
    766 void
    767 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    768 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    769 {
    770 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    771 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    772 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    773 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    774 	int i, printed;
    775 	char *sep = "";
    776 	int cf_flags;
    777 
    778 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    779 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    780 		return;
    781 	}
    782 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    783 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    784 		/*
    785 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    786 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    787 		 * and compare results.
    788 		 */
    789 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    790 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    791 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    792 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    793 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    794 		} else {
    795 			printf("%s: 32-bits data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    796 		}
    797 	}
    798 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
    799 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
    800 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
    801 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
    802 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
    803 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
    804 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    805 				else
    806 					printf(", ");
    807 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
    808 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
    809 				break;
    810 			}
    811 		}
    812 	} else
    813 #endif
    814 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
    815 		printf("\n");
    816 
    817 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
    818 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    819 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    820 
    821 	/*
    822 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
    823 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
    824 	 */
    825 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
    826 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
    827 		printed = 0;
    828 		/*
    829 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
    830 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
    831 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
    832 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
    833 		 */
    834 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    835 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
    836 				continue;
    837 			if (i > 4)
    838 				return;
    839 			/*
    840 			 * See if mode is accepted.
    841 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
    842 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
    843 			 * to set it
    844 			 */
    845 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
    846 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
    847 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
    848 					continue;
    849 			if (!printed) {
    850 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
    851 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
    852 				sep = ",";
    853 				printed = 1;
    854 			}
    855 			/*
    856 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
    857 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
    858 			 */
    859 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
    860 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
    861 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
    862 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
    863 				break;
    864 			}
    865 		}
    866 		if (!printed) {
    867 			/*
    868 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
    869 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
    870 			 */
    871 			return;
    872 		}
    873 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
    874 		printed = 0;
    875 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    876 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
    877 				continue;
    878 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
    879 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
    880 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
    881 				    != CMD_OK)
    882 					continue;
    883 			if (!printed) {
    884 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
    885 				sep = ",";
    886 				printed = 1;
    887 			}
    888 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
    889 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
    890 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
    891 					continue;
    892 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
    893 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
    894 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
    895 			}
    896 			break;
    897 		}
    898 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
    899 			printed = 0;
    900 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    901 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
    902 				    == 0)
    903 					continue;
    904 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
    905 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
    906 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
    907 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
    908 						continue;
    909 				if (!printed) {
    910 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
    911 					sep = ",";
    912 					printed = 1;
    913 				}
    914 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
    915 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
    916 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
    917 						continue;
    918 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
    919 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
    920 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
    921 				}
    922 				break;
    923 			}
    924 		}
    925 		printf("\n");
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
    929 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
    930 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
    931 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
    932 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
    933 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
    934 	}
    935 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    936 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
    937 		drvp->PIO_mode =
    938 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
    939 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
    940 	}
    941 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
    942 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
    943 		return;
    944 	}
    945 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
    946 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
    947 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
    948 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
    949 		} else {
    950 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
    951 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
    952 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
    953 		}
    954 	}
    955 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
    956 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
    957 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
    958 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
    959 		} else {
    960 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
    961 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
    962 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
    963 		}
    964 	}
    965 }
    966 
    967 /*
    968  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
    969  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
    970  */
    971 int
    972 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
    973 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    974 {
    975 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    976 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    977 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    978 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    979 
    980 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
    981 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
    982 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
    983 		return 0;
    984 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
    985 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
    986 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
    987 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
    988 		return 0;
    989 
    990 	/*
    991 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
    992 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
    993 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
    994 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
    995 	 */
    996 
    997 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
    998 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
    999 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1000 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1001 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1002 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1003 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1004 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1005 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1006 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1007 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1008 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1009 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1010 		return 0;
   1011 
   1012 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1013 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1014 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1015 	return 1;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 int
   1019 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1020 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1021 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1022 {
   1023 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1024 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1025 	int s, ret;
   1026 
   1027 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1028 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1029 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1030 
   1031 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1032 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1033 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1034 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1035 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1036 	 }
   1037 
   1038 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1039 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1040 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1041 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1042 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1043 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1044 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1045 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1046 
   1047 	s = splbio();
   1048 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1049 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1050 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1051 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1052 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1053 #endif
   1054 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1055 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1056 	} else {
   1057 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1058 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1059 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1060 			}
   1061 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1062 		} else {
   1063 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1064 		}
   1065 	}
   1066 	splx(s);
   1067 	return ret;
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 void
   1071 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1072 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1073 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1074 {
   1075 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1076 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1077 
   1078 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1079 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1080 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1081 
   1082 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1083 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1084 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1085 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1086 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1087 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1088 		return;
   1089 	}
   1090 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1091 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1092 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1093 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1094 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz);
   1095 		return;
   1096 	}
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1099 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1100 	 */
   1101 	delay(10);
   1102 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 int
   1106 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1107 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1108 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1109 	int irq;
   1110 {
   1111 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1112 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1113 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1114 
   1115 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1116 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1117 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1118 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1119 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1120 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1121 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1122 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1123 		return 1;
   1124 	}
   1125 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1126 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1127 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1128 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1129 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1130 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1131 		}
   1132 		if (bcount > 0)
   1133 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1134 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1135 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1136 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1137 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1138 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1139 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1140 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1141 		}
   1142 		if (bcount > 0)
   1143 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1144 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1145 	}
   1146 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1147 	return 1;
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 void
   1151 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1152 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1153 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1154 {
   1155 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1156 
   1157 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1158 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1159 
   1160 	untimeout(wdctimeout, chp);
   1161 
   1162 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1163 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1164 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1165 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1166 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1167 	}
   1168 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1169 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG && (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF))
   1170 								== 0) {
   1171 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1172 						 wd_sdh);
   1173 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1174 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1175 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1176 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1177 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1178 						   wd_sector);
   1179 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1180 						  wd_seccnt);
   1181 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1182 						  wd_error);
   1183 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1184 						    wd_precomp);
   1185 	}
   1186 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1187 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1188 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1189 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1190 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1191 	wdcstart(chp);
   1192 	return;
   1193 }
   1194 
   1195 /*
   1196  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1197  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1198  */
   1199 void
   1200 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1201 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1202 	u_int8_t drive;
   1203 	u_int8_t command;
   1204 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1205 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1206 {
   1207 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1208 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1209 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1210 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1211 
   1212 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1214 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1215 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1217 	    precomp);
   1218 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1220 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1221 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1222 
   1223 	/* Send command. */
   1224 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1225 	return;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 /*
   1229  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1230  * tested by the caller.
   1231  */
   1232 void
   1233 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1234 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1235 	int drive;
   1236 	int command;
   1237 {
   1238 
   1239 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1240 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1241 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1242 
   1243 	/* Select drive. */
   1244 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1245 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1246 
   1247 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1251 
   1252 void
   1253 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1254 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1255 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1256 {
   1257 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1258 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1259 
   1260 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1261 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1262 
   1263 	/*
   1264 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1265 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1266 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1267 	 */
   1268 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1269 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1270 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1271 	}
   1272 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1273 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1274 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1275 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1276 	wdcstart(chp);
   1277 }
   1278 
   1279 struct wdc_xfer *
   1280 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1281 	int flags;
   1282 {
   1283 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1284 	int s;
   1285 
   1286 	s = splbio();
   1287 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1288 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1289 	splx(s);
   1290 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1291 	return xfer;
   1292 }
   1293 
   1294 void
   1295 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1296 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1297 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1298 {
   1299 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1300 	int s;
   1301 
   1302 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1303 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1304 	s = splbio();
   1305 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1306 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1307 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1308 	splx(s);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 static void
   1312 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1313 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1314 	char *msg;
   1315 {
   1316 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1317 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1318 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1319 		    msg);
   1320 	else
   1321 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1322 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * the bit bucket
   1327  */
   1328 void
   1329 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1330 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1331 	int size;
   1332 {
   1333 
   1334 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1335 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1336 	if (size)
   1337 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 int
   1341 wdc_addref(chp)
   1342 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1343 {
   1344 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1345 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1346 	int s, error = 0;
   1347 
   1348 	s = splbio();
   1349 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1350 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1351 		error = (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1352 		if (error)
   1353 			adapter->scsipi_refcnt--;
   1354 	}
   1355 	splx(s);
   1356 	return (error);
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 void
   1360 wdc_delref(chp)
   1361 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1362 {
   1363 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1364 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1365 	int s;
   1366 
   1367 	s = splbio();
   1368 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1369 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1370 		(void) (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1371 	splx(s);
   1372 }
   1373