Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ic
wdc.c revision 1.77
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.77 1999/11/28 20:04:22 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <vm/vm.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "atapibus.h"
    107 
    108 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    109 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    110 #if 0
    111 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    112 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    116 
    117 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    118 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    119 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    122 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    123 void	wdc_kill_pending __P((struct channel_softc *));
    124 
    125 
    126 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    127 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    128 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    129 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    130 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    131 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    132 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    133 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    134 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    136 #else
    137 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 int
    141 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    142 	void *aux;
    143 	const char *pnp;
    144 {
    145 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    146 	if (pnp)
    147 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    148 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    149 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    150 	return (UNCONF);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    155 	void *aux;
    156 	const char *pnp;
    157 {
    158 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    159 	if (pnp)
    160 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    161 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    162 	return (UNCONF);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    166  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    167  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    168  * Logic:
    169  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    170  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    171  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    172  *   If timeout -> return.
    173  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    174  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    175  */
    176 
    177 int
    178 wdcprobe(chp)
    179 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    180 {
    181 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    182 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    183 	u_int8_t drive;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    187 	 */
    188 
    189 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    190 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    191 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    192 		    WDSD_IBM);
    193 		delay(10);
    194 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    195 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    196 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    197 		delay(10);
    198 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    199 
    200 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    201 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    202 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    203 
    204 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    205 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    206 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    207 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    208 		if (ret_value == 0)
    209 			return 0;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    214 	    WDSD_IBM);
    215 	delay(10);
    216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    217 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    218 	DELAY(1000);
    219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    220 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    221 	delay(1000);
    222 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    223 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    224 	delay(10);
    225 
    226 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    227 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    228 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    229 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    230 
    231 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    232 	if (ret_value == 0)
    233 		return 0;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    237 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    238 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    239 	 * attach routine.
    240 	 */
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    245 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    246 		delay(10);
    247 		/* Save registers contents */
    248 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    249 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    250 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    251 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    252 
    253 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    254 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    255 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    256 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 		/*
    258 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
    259 		 * set it to 0x0 - or maybe it's the controller.
    260 		 */
    261 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
    262 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    264 		} else {
    265 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    266 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    267 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    268 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 	return (ret_value);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 wdcattach(chp)
    276 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    277 {
    278 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    279 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    280 	struct ataparams params;
    281 	static int inited = 0;
    282 
    283 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    284 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    285 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    290 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    291 		goto out;
    292 
    293 	/* initialise global data */
    294 	if (inited == 0) {
    295 
    296 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    297 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    298 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    299 		inited++;
    300 	}
    301 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    302 
    303 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    304 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    305 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    306 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    307 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    308 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    309 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    310 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    311 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    312 			continue;
    313 
    314 		/* Issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost */
    315 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    316 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    317 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    318 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    319 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    320 		} else {
    321 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    322 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    323 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    324 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    325 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    326 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    327 				continue;
    328 			/*
    329 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    330 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    331 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    332 			 */
    333 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    334 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    335 			delay(10);
    336 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    337 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    338 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    339 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    340 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    341 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    342 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    343 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    344 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    345 				    "writability failed\n",
    346 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    347 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    348 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    349 			}
    350 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    351 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    352 			delay(100);
    353 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    354 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    355 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    356 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    357 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    358 				continue;
    359 			}
    360 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    361 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    362 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    363 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    364 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    365 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    366 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    367 			}
    368 		}
    369 	}
    370 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    371 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    372 
    373 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    374 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    375 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    376 
    377 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    378 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    379 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    380 		goto out;
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    384 	 */
    385 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    386 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    387 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    388 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    389 #else
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    392 		 * the config machinery will print
    393 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    394 		 */
    395 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    396 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    397 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    398 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    399 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    400 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    401 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    402 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    403 #endif
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    407 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    408 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    409 			continue;
    410 		}
    411 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    412 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    413 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    414 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    415 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    416 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    417 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	/*
    421 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    422 	 *  ones
    423 	 */
    424 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    425 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    426 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    427 		else
    428 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    433 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    434 	 * led on)
    435 	 */
    436 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    437 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    438 		/*
    439 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    440 		 */
    441 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    442 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    443 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    444 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    445 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    446 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    447 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    448 					    chp->channel, i);
    449 			}
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 
    453 out:
    454 	wdc_delref(chp);
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    459  */
    460 int
    461 wdcactivate(self, act)
    462 	struct device *self;
    463 	enum devact act;
    464 {
    465 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    466 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    467 	struct device *sc;
    468 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    469 
    470 	s = splbio();
    471 	switch (act) {
    472 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    473 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    474 		break;
    475 
    476 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    477 		if (wdc->sc_dying != 0)
    478 			goto out;
    479 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    480 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    481 
    482 			/*
    483 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    484 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    485 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    486 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    487 			 * it's safe.
    488 			 */
    489 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    490 			if (sc != NULL) {
    491 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    492 				if (error != 0)
    493 					goto out;
    494 			}
    495 
    496 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    497 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    498 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    499 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    500 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    501 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    502 				if (sc != NULL) {
    503 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    504 					if (error != 0)
    505 						goto out;
    506 				}
    507 			}
    508 		}
    509 		wdc->sc_dying = 1;
    510 		break;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 out:
    514 	splx(s);
    515 
    516 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    517 	if (error != 0)
    518 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    519 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    520 #endif
    521 	return (error);
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    526 	struct device *self;
    527 	int flags;
    528 {
    529 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    530 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    531 	struct device *sc;
    532 	int i, j, error = 0;
    533 
    534 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    535 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    536 
    537 		/*
    538 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    539 		 */
    540 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    541 		if (sc != NULL) {
    542 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    543 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    544 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    545 			if (error != 0)
    546 				goto out;
    547 		}
    548 
    549 		/*
    550 		 * Detach our other children.
    551 		 */
    552 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    553 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    554 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    555 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    556 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    557 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    558 			if (sc != NULL) {
    559 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    560 				if (error != 0)
    561 					goto out;
    562 			}
    563 		}
    564 
    565 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    566 	}
    567 
    568 out:
    569 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    570 	if (error != 0)
    571 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    572 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    573 #endif
    574 	return (error);
    575 }
    576 
    577 /*
    578  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    579  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    580  * are shared.
    581  */
    582 void
    583 wdcstart(chp)
    584 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    585 {
    586 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    587 
    588 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    589 	int spl1, spl2;
    590 
    591 	spl1 = splbio();
    592 	spl2 = splbio();
    593 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    594 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    595 		panic("wdcstart");
    596 	}
    597 	splx(spl2);
    598 	splx(spl1);
    599 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    600 
    601 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    602 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    603 		return;
    604 
    605 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    606 	chp = xfer->chp;
    607 
    608 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    609 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    610 	}
    611 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    612 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    613 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    614 #endif
    615 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    616 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    617 			return;
    618 
    619 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    620 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    621 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    622 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    623 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    624 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    625 	}
    626 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    627 }
    628 
    629 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    630 void
    631 wdcrestart(v)
    632 	void *v;
    633 {
    634 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    635 	int s;
    636 
    637 	s = splbio();
    638 	wdcstart(chp);
    639 	splx(s);
    640 }
    641 
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    645  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    646  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    647  * the next chunk if so.
    648  */
    649 int
    650 wdcintr(arg)
    651 	void *arg;
    652 {
    653 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    654 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    655 	int ret;
    656 
    657 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    658 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    659 		return 0;
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    663 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    664 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    665 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    666 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    667 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    668 	return (ret);
    669 }
    670 
    671 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    672 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    673 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    674 {
    675 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    676 	int drive;
    677 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    678 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    679 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    680 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    681 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    682 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    683 	}
    684 }
    685 
    686 int
    687 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    688 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    689 	int verb;
    690 {
    691 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    692 
    693 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    694 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    695 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    696 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    697 	delay(1000);
    698 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    699 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    700 	delay(1000);
    701 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    702 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    703 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    704 
    705 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    706 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    707 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    708 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    709 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    710 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    711 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    712 			printf(" drive 0");
    713 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    714 			printf(" drive 1");
    715 		printf("\n");
    716 	}
    717 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    718 }
    719 
    720 static int
    721 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    722 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    723 	int drv_mask;
    724 {
    725 	int timeout;
    726 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    727 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    728 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    729 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    730 #endif
    731 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    732 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    733 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    734 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    735 		delay(10);
    736 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    737 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    738 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    739 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    740 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    741 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    742 #endif
    743 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    744 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    745 		delay(10);
    746 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    747 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    748 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    749 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    750 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    751 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    752 #endif
    753 
    754 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    755 			/* no master */
    756 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    757 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    758 				goto end;
    759 			}
    760 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    761 			/* no slave */
    762 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    763 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    764 				goto end;
    765 			}
    766 		} else {
    767 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    768 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    769 				goto end;
    770 			}
    771 		}
    772 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    773 	}
    774 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    775 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    776 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    777 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    778 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    779 end:
    780 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    781 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    782 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    783 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    784 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    785 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    786 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    787 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    788 
    789 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    790 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    791 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    792 
    793 	return drv_mask;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    798  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    799  */
    800 int
    801 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    802 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    803 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    804 {
    805 	u_char status;
    806 	int time = 0;
    807 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    808 	extern int cold;
    809 #endif
    810 
    811 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    812 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    813 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    814 
    815 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    816 
    817 	for (;;) {
    818 		chp->ch_status = status =
    819 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    820 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    821 			break;
    822 		if (++time > timeout) {
    823 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout, status %x "
    824 			    "error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n", status,
    825 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    826 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    827 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    828 			return -1;
    829 		}
    830 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    831 	}
    832 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    833 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    834 		    wd_error);
    835 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    836 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    837 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    838 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    839 		if (xfer == NULL)
    840 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    841 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    842 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    843 		else
    844 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    845 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    846 			    xfer->drive,
    847 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    848 	}
    849 #endif
    850 	return 0;
    851 }
    852 
    853 void
    854 wdctimeout(arg)
    855 	void *arg;
    856 {
    857 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    858 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    859 	int s;
    860 
    861 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    862 
    863 	s = splbio();
    864 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    865 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    866 		printf("\ttype: %s\n", (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?
    867 		    "atapi":"ata");
    868 		printf("\tc_bcount: %d\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    869 		printf("\tc_skip: %d\n", xfer->c_skip);
    870 		/*
    871 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    872 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    873 		 * action (reset the device).
    874 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    875 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    876 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    877 		 */
    878 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, hz);
    879 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    880 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    881 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    882 	} else
    883 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    884 	splx(s);
    885 }
    886 
    887 /*
    888  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    889  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    890  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    891  */
    892 void
    893 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    894 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    895 {
    896 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    897 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    898 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    899 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    900 	int i, printed;
    901 	char *sep = "";
    902 	int cf_flags;
    903 
    904 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    905 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    906 		return;
    907 	}
    908 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    909 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    910 		/*
    911 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    912 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    913 		 * and compare results.
    914 		 */
    915 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    916 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    917 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    918 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    919 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    920 		} else {
    921 			printf("%s: 32-bits data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    922 		}
    923 	}
    924 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
    925 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
    926 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
    927 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
    928 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
    929 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
    930 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    931 				else
    932 					printf(", ");
    933 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
    934 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
    935 				break;
    936 			}
    937 		}
    938 	} else
    939 #endif
    940 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
    941 		printf("\n");
    942 
    943 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
    944 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    945 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
    949 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
    950 	 */
    951 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
    952 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
    953 		printed = 0;
    954 		/*
    955 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
    956 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
    957 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
    958 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
    959 		 */
    960 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    961 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
    962 				continue;
    963 			if (i > 4)
    964 				return;
    965 			/*
    966 			 * See if mode is accepted.
    967 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
    968 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
    969 			 * to set it
    970 			 */
    971 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
    972 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
    973 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
    974 					continue;
    975 			if (!printed) {
    976 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
    977 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
    978 				sep = ",";
    979 				printed = 1;
    980 			}
    981 			/*
    982 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
    983 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
    984 			 */
    985 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
    986 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
    987 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
    988 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
    989 				break;
    990 			}
    991 		}
    992 		if (!printed) {
    993 			/*
    994 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
    995 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
    996 			 */
    997 			return;
    998 		}
    999 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1000 		printed = 0;
   1001 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1002 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1003 				continue;
   1004 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1005 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1006 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1007 				    != CMD_OK)
   1008 					continue;
   1009 			if (!printed) {
   1010 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1011 				sep = ",";
   1012 				printed = 1;
   1013 			}
   1014 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1015 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1016 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1017 					continue;
   1018 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1019 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1020 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1021 			}
   1022 			break;
   1023 		}
   1024 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1025 			printed = 0;
   1026 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1027 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1028 				    == 0)
   1029 					continue;
   1030 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1031 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1032 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1033 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1034 						continue;
   1035 				if (!printed) {
   1036 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1037 					sep = ",";
   1038 					printed = 1;
   1039 				}
   1040 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1041 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1042 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1043 						continue;
   1044 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1045 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1046 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1047 				}
   1048 				break;
   1049 			}
   1050 		}
   1051 		printf("\n");
   1052 	}
   1053 
   1054 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1055 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1056 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1057 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1058 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1059 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1060 	}
   1061 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1062 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1063 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1064 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1065 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1066 	}
   1067 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1068 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1069 		return;
   1070 	}
   1071 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1072 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1073 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1074 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1075 		} else {
   1076 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1077 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1078 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1079 		}
   1080 	}
   1081 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1082 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1083 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1084 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1085 		} else {
   1086 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1087 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1088 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1089 		}
   1090 	}
   1091 }
   1092 
   1093 /*
   1094  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1095  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1096  */
   1097 int
   1098 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1099 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1100 {
   1101 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1102 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1103 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1104 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1105 
   1106 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1107 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1108 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1109 		return 0;
   1110 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1111 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1112 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1113 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1114 		return 0;
   1115 
   1116 	/*
   1117 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1118 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1119 	 */
   1120 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode > 2) {
   1121 		drvp->UDMA_mode = 2;
   1122 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1123 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1128 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1129 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1130 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1131 	 */
   1132 
   1133 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1134 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1135 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1136 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1137 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1138 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1139 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1140 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1141 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1142 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1143 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1144 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1145 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1146 		return 0;
   1147 
   1148 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1149 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1150 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1151 	return 1;
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 int
   1155 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1156 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1157 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1158 {
   1159 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1160 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1161 	int s, ret;
   1162 
   1163 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1164 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1165 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1166 
   1167 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1168 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1169 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1170 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1171 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1172 	 }
   1173 
   1174 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1175 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1176 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1177 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1178 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1179 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1180 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1181 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1182 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1183 
   1184 	s = splbio();
   1185 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1186 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1187 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1188 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1189 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1190 #endif
   1191 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1192 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1193 	} else {
   1194 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1195 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1196 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1197 			}
   1198 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1199 		} else {
   1200 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1201 		}
   1202 	}
   1203 	splx(s);
   1204 	return ret;
   1205 }
   1206 
   1207 void
   1208 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1209 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1210 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1211 {
   1212 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1213 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1214 
   1215 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1216 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1217 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1218 
   1219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1220 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1221 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1222 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1223 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1224 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1225 		return;
   1226 	}
   1227 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1228 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1229 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1230 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1231 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz);
   1232 		return;
   1233 	}
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1236 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1237 	 */
   1238 	delay(10);
   1239 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 int
   1243 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1244 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1245 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1246 	int irq;
   1247 {
   1248 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1249 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1250 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1251 
   1252 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1253 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1254 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1255 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1256 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1257 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1258 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1259 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1260 		return 1;
   1261 	}
   1262 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1263 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1264 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1265 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1266 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1267 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1268 		}
   1269 		if (bcount > 0)
   1270 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1271 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1272 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1273 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1274 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1275 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1276 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1277 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1278 		}
   1279 		if (bcount > 0)
   1280 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1281 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1282 	}
   1283 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1284 	return 1;
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 void
   1288 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1289 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1290 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1291 {
   1292 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1293 
   1294 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1295 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1296 
   1297 	untimeout(wdctimeout, chp);
   1298 
   1299 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1300 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1301 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1302 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1303 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1304 	}
   1305 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1306 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 && chp->wdc->sc_dying != 0 &&
   1307 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1308 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1309 						 wd_sdh);
   1310 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1311 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1312 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1313 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1314 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1315 						   wd_sector);
   1316 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1317 						  wd_seccnt);
   1318 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1319 						  wd_error);
   1320 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1321 						    wd_precomp);
   1322 	}
   1323 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1324 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1325 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1326 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1327 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1328 	wdcstart(chp);
   1329 	return;
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 /*
   1333  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1334  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1335  */
   1336 void
   1337 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1338 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1339 	u_int8_t drive;
   1340 	u_int8_t command;
   1341 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1342 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1343 {
   1344 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1345 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1346 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1347 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1348 
   1349 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1350 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1351 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1352 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1353 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1354 	    precomp);
   1355 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1356 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1357 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1358 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1359 
   1360 	/* Send command. */
   1361 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1362 	return;
   1363 }
   1364 
   1365 /*
   1366  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1367  * tested by the caller.
   1368  */
   1369 void
   1370 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1371 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1372 	int drive;
   1373 	int command;
   1374 {
   1375 
   1376 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1377 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1378 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1379 
   1380 	/* Select drive. */
   1381 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1382 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1383 
   1384 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1388 
   1389 void
   1390 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1391 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1392 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1393 {
   1394 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1395 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1396 
   1397 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1398 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1399 
   1400 	/*
   1401 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1402 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1403 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1404 	 */
   1405 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1406 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1407 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1408 	}
   1409 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1410 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1411 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1412 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1413 	wdcstart(chp);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 struct wdc_xfer *
   1417 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1418 	int flags;
   1419 {
   1420 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1421 	int s;
   1422 
   1423 	s = splbio();
   1424 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1425 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1426 	splx(s);
   1427 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1428 	return xfer;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 void
   1432 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1433 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1434 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1435 {
   1436 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1437 	int s;
   1438 
   1439 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1440 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1441 	s = splbio();
   1442 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1443 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1444 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1445 	splx(s);
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 /*
   1449  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1450  *
   1451  * Must be called at splbio().
   1452  */
   1453 void
   1454 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1455 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1456 {
   1457 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1458 
   1459 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1460 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1461 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1462 	}
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 static void
   1466 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1467 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1468 	char *msg;
   1469 {
   1470 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1471 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1472 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1473 		    msg);
   1474 	else
   1475 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1476 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1477 }
   1478 
   1479 /*
   1480  * the bit bucket
   1481  */
   1482 void
   1483 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1484 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1485 	int size;
   1486 {
   1487 
   1488 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1489 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1490 	if (size)
   1491 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1492 }
   1493 
   1494 int
   1495 wdc_addref(chp)
   1496 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1497 {
   1498 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1499 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1500 	int s, error = 0;
   1501 
   1502 	s = splbio();
   1503 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1504 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1505 		error = (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1506 		if (error)
   1507 			adapter->scsipi_refcnt--;
   1508 	}
   1509 	splx(s);
   1510 	return (error);
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 void
   1514 wdc_delref(chp)
   1515 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1516 {
   1517 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1518 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1519 	int s;
   1520 
   1521 	s = splbio();
   1522 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1523 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1524 		(void) (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1525 	splx(s);
   1526 }
   1527