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wdc.c revision 1.79
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.79 2000/02/14 12:37:35 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <vm/vm.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "atapibus.h"
    107 
    108 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    109 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    110 #if 0
    111 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    112 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    116 
    117 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    118 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    119 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    122 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    123 void	wdc_kill_pending __P((struct channel_softc *));
    124 
    125 
    126 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    127 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    128 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    129 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    130 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    131 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    132 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    133 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    134 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    136 #else
    137 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 int
    141 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    142 	void *aux;
    143 	const char *pnp;
    144 {
    145 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    146 	if (pnp)
    147 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    148 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    149 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    150 	return (UNCONF);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    155 	void *aux;
    156 	const char *pnp;
    157 {
    158 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    159 	if (pnp)
    160 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    161 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    162 	return (UNCONF);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    166  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    167  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    168  * Logic:
    169  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    170  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    171  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    172  *   If timeout -> return.
    173  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    174  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    175  */
    176 
    177 int
    178 wdcprobe(chp)
    179 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    180 {
    181 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    182 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    183 	u_int8_t drive;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    187 	 */
    188 
    189 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    190 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    191 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    192 		    WDSD_IBM);
    193 		delay(10);
    194 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    195 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    196 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    197 		delay(10);
    198 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    199 
    200 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    201 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    202 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    203 
    204 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    205 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    206 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    207 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    208 		if (ret_value == 0)
    209 			return 0;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    214 	    WDSD_IBM);
    215 	delay(10);
    216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    217 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    218 	DELAY(1000);
    219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    220 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    221 	delay(1000);
    222 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    223 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    224 	delay(10);
    225 
    226 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    227 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    228 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    229 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    230 
    231 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    232 	if (ret_value == 0)
    233 		return 0;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    237 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    238 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    239 	 * attach routine.
    240 	 */
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    245 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    246 		delay(10);
    247 		/* Save registers contents */
    248 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    249 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    250 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    251 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    252 
    253 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    254 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    255 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    256 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 		/*
    258 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
    259 		 * set it to 0x0 - or maybe it's the controller.
    260 		 */
    261 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
    262 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    264 		} else {
    265 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    266 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    267 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    268 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 	return (ret_value);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 wdcattach(chp)
    276 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    277 {
    278 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    279 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    280 	struct ataparams params;
    281 	static int inited = 0;
    282 
    283 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    284 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    285 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    290 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    291 		goto out;
    292 
    293 	/* initialise global data */
    294 	if (inited == 0) {
    295 
    296 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    297 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    298 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    299 		inited++;
    300 	}
    301 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    302 
    303 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    304 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    305 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    306 		/*
    307 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    308 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    309 		 */
    310 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    311 
    312 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    313 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    314 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    315 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    316 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    317 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    318 			continue;
    319 
    320 		/*
    321 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    322 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    323 		 */
    324 		delay(100);
    325 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    326 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    327 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    328 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    329 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    330 		} else {
    331 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    332 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    333 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    334 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    335 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    336 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    337 				continue;
    338 			/*
    339 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    340 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    341 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    342 			 */
    343 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    344 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    345 			delay(10);
    346 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    347 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    348 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    349 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    350 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    351 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    352 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    353 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    354 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    355 				    "writability failed\n",
    356 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    357 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    358 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    359 			}
    360 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    361 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    362 			delay(100);
    363 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    364 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    365 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    366 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    367 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    368 				continue;
    369 			}
    370 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    371 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    372 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    373 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    374 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    375 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    376 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    377 			}
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    381 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    382 
    383 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    384 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    385 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    386 
    387 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    388 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    389 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    390 		goto out;
    391 
    392 	/*
    393 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    394 	 */
    395 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    396 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    397 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    398 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    399 #else
    400 		/*
    401 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    402 		 * the config machinery will print
    403 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    404 		 */
    405 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    406 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    407 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    408 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    409 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    410 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    411 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    412 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    413 #endif
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    417 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    418 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    419 			continue;
    420 		}
    421 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    422 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    423 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    424 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    425 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    426 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    427 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    432 	 *  ones
    433 	 */
    434 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    435 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    436 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    437 		else
    438 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    443 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    444 	 * led on)
    445 	 */
    446 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    447 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    448 		/*
    449 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    450 		 */
    451 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    452 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    453 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    454 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    455 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    456 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    457 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    458 					    chp->channel, i);
    459 			}
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 
    463 out:
    464 	wdc_delref(chp);
    465 }
    466 
    467 /*
    468  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    469  */
    470 int
    471 wdcactivate(self, act)
    472 	struct device *self;
    473 	enum devact act;
    474 {
    475 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    476 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    477 	struct device *sc;
    478 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    479 
    480 	s = splbio();
    481 	switch (act) {
    482 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    483 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    484 		break;
    485 
    486 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    487 		if (wdc->sc_dying != 0)
    488 			goto out;
    489 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    490 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    491 
    492 			/*
    493 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    494 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    495 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    496 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    497 			 * it's safe.
    498 			 */
    499 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    500 			if (sc != NULL) {
    501 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    502 				if (error != 0)
    503 					goto out;
    504 			}
    505 
    506 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    507 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    508 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    509 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    510 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    511 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    512 				if (sc != NULL) {
    513 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    514 					if (error != 0)
    515 						goto out;
    516 				}
    517 			}
    518 		}
    519 		wdc->sc_dying = 1;
    520 		break;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 out:
    524 	splx(s);
    525 
    526 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    527 	if (error != 0)
    528 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    529 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    530 #endif
    531 	return (error);
    532 }
    533 
    534 int
    535 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    536 	struct device *self;
    537 	int flags;
    538 {
    539 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    540 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    541 	struct device *sc;
    542 	int i, j, error = 0;
    543 
    544 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    545 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    546 
    547 		/*
    548 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    549 		 */
    550 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    551 		if (sc != NULL) {
    552 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    553 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    554 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    555 			if (error != 0)
    556 				goto out;
    557 		}
    558 
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Detach our other children.
    561 		 */
    562 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    563 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    564 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    565 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    566 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    567 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    568 			if (sc != NULL) {
    569 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    570 				if (error != 0)
    571 					goto out;
    572 			}
    573 		}
    574 
    575 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    576 	}
    577 
    578 out:
    579 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    580 	if (error != 0)
    581 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    582 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    583 #endif
    584 	return (error);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    589  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    590  * are shared.
    591  */
    592 void
    593 wdcstart(chp)
    594 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    595 {
    596 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    597 
    598 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    599 	int spl1, spl2;
    600 
    601 	spl1 = splbio();
    602 	spl2 = splbio();
    603 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    604 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    605 		panic("wdcstart");
    606 	}
    607 	splx(spl2);
    608 	splx(spl1);
    609 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    610 
    611 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    612 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    613 		return;
    614 
    615 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    616 	chp = xfer->chp;
    617 
    618 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    619 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    620 	}
    621 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    622 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    623 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    624 #endif
    625 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    626 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    627 			return;
    628 
    629 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    630 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    631 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    632 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    633 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    634 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    635 	}
    636 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    637 }
    638 
    639 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    640 void
    641 wdcrestart(v)
    642 	void *v;
    643 {
    644 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    645 	int s;
    646 
    647 	s = splbio();
    648 	wdcstart(chp);
    649 	splx(s);
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 /*
    654  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    655  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    656  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    657  * the next chunk if so.
    658  */
    659 int
    660 wdcintr(arg)
    661 	void *arg;
    662 {
    663 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    664 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    665 	int ret;
    666 
    667 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    668 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    669 		return 0;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    673 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    674 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    675 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    676 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    677 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    678 	return (ret);
    679 }
    680 
    681 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    682 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    683 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    684 {
    685 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    686 	int drive;
    687 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    688 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    689 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    690 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    691 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    692 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    693 	}
    694 }
    695 
    696 int
    697 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    698 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    699 	int verb;
    700 {
    701 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    702 
    703 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    704 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    705 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    706 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    707 	delay(1000);
    708 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    709 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    710 	delay(1000);
    711 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    712 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    713 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    714 
    715 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    716 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    717 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    718 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    719 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    720 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    721 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    722 			printf(" drive 0");
    723 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    724 			printf(" drive 1");
    725 		printf("\n");
    726 	}
    727 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    728 }
    729 
    730 static int
    731 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    732 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    733 	int drv_mask;
    734 {
    735 	int timeout;
    736 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    737 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    738 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    739 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    740 #endif
    741 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    742 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    743 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    744 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    745 		delay(10);
    746 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    747 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    748 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    749 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    750 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    751 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    752 #endif
    753 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    754 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    755 		delay(10);
    756 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    757 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    758 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    759 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    760 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    761 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    762 #endif
    763 
    764 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    765 			/* no master */
    766 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    767 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    768 				goto end;
    769 			}
    770 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    771 			/* no slave */
    772 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    773 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    774 				goto end;
    775 			}
    776 		} else {
    777 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    778 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    779 				goto end;
    780 			}
    781 		}
    782 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    783 	}
    784 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    785 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    786 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    787 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    788 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    789 end:
    790 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    791 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    792 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    793 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    794 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    795 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    796 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    797 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    798 
    799 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    800 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    801 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    802 
    803 	return drv_mask;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    808  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    809  */
    810 int
    811 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    812 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    813 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    814 {
    815 	u_char status;
    816 	int time = 0;
    817 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    818 	extern int cold;
    819 #endif
    820 
    821 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    822 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    823 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    824 
    825 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    826 
    827 	for (;;) {
    828 		chp->ch_status = status =
    829 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    830 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    831 			break;
    832 		if (++time > timeout) {
    833 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout, status %x "
    834 			    "error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n", status,
    835 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    836 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    837 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    838 			return -1;
    839 		}
    840 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    841 	}
    842 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    843 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    844 		    wd_error);
    845 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    846 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    847 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    848 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    849 		if (xfer == NULL)
    850 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    851 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    852 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    853 		else
    854 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    855 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    856 			    xfer->drive,
    857 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    858 	}
    859 #endif
    860 	return 0;
    861 }
    862 
    863 void
    864 wdctimeout(arg)
    865 	void *arg;
    866 {
    867 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    868 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    869 	int s;
    870 
    871 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    872 
    873 	s = splbio();
    874 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    875 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    876 		printf("\ttype: %s\n", (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?
    877 		    "atapi":"ata");
    878 		printf("\tc_bcount: %d\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    879 		printf("\tc_skip: %d\n", xfer->c_skip);
    880 		/*
    881 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    882 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    883 		 * action (reset the device).
    884 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    885 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    886 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    887 		 */
    888 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, hz);
    889 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    890 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    891 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    892 	} else
    893 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    894 	splx(s);
    895 }
    896 
    897 /*
    898  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    899  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    900  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    901  */
    902 void
    903 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    904 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    905 {
    906 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    907 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    908 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    909 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    910 	int i, printed;
    911 	char *sep = "";
    912 	int cf_flags;
    913 
    914 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    915 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    916 		return;
    917 	}
    918 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    919 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    920 		/*
    921 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    922 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    923 		 * and compare results.
    924 		 */
    925 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    926 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    927 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    928 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    929 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    930 		} else {
    931 			printf("%s: 32-bits data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    932 		}
    933 	}
    934 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
    935 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
    936 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
    937 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
    938 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
    939 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
    940 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    941 				else
    942 					printf(", ");
    943 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
    944 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
    945 				break;
    946 			}
    947 		}
    948 	} else
    949 #endif
    950 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
    951 		printf("\n");
    952 
    953 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
    954 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    955 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    956 
    957 	/*
    958 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
    959 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
    960 	 */
    961 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
    962 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
    963 		printed = 0;
    964 		/*
    965 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
    966 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
    967 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
    968 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
    969 		 */
    970 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    971 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
    972 				continue;
    973 			if (i > 4)
    974 				return;
    975 			/*
    976 			 * See if mode is accepted.
    977 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
    978 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
    979 			 * to set it
    980 			 */
    981 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
    982 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
    983 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
    984 					continue;
    985 			if (!printed) {
    986 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
    987 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
    988 				sep = ",";
    989 				printed = 1;
    990 			}
    991 			/*
    992 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
    993 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
    994 			 */
    995 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
    996 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
    997 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
    998 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
    999 				break;
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 		if (!printed) {
   1003 			/*
   1004 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1005 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1006 			 */
   1007 			return;
   1008 		}
   1009 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1010 		printed = 0;
   1011 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1012 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1013 				continue;
   1014 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1015 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1016 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1017 				    != CMD_OK)
   1018 					continue;
   1019 			if (!printed) {
   1020 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1021 				sep = ",";
   1022 				printed = 1;
   1023 			}
   1024 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1025 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1026 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1027 					continue;
   1028 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1029 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1030 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1031 			}
   1032 			break;
   1033 		}
   1034 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1035 			printed = 0;
   1036 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1037 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1038 				    == 0)
   1039 					continue;
   1040 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1041 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1042 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1043 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1044 						continue;
   1045 				if (!printed) {
   1046 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1047 					sep = ",";
   1048 					printed = 1;
   1049 				}
   1050 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1051 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1052 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1053 						continue;
   1054 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1055 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1056 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1057 				}
   1058 				break;
   1059 			}
   1060 		}
   1061 		printf("\n");
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1065 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1066 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1067 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1068 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1069 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1070 	}
   1071 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1072 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1073 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1074 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1075 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1076 	}
   1077 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1078 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1079 		return;
   1080 	}
   1081 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1082 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1083 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1084 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1085 		} else {
   1086 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1087 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1088 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1089 		}
   1090 	}
   1091 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1092 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1093 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1094 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1095 		} else {
   1096 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1097 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1098 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1099 		}
   1100 	}
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1105  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1106  */
   1107 int
   1108 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1109 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1110 {
   1111 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1112 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1113 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1114 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1115 
   1116 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1117 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1118 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1119 		return 0;
   1120 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1121 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1122 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1123 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1124 		return 0;
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1128 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1129 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1130 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1131 	 */
   1132 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1133 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1134 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1135 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1136 	}
   1137 
   1138 	/*
   1139 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1140 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1141 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1142 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1143 	 */
   1144 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1145 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1146 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1147 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1148 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1149 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1150 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1151 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1152 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1153 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1154 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1155 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1156 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1157 		return 0;
   1158 
   1159 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1160 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1161 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1162 	return 1;
   1163 }
   1164 
   1165 int
   1166 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1167 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1168 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1169 {
   1170 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1171 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1172 	int s, ret;
   1173 
   1174 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1175 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1176 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1177 
   1178 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1179 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1180 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1181 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1182 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1183 	 }
   1184 
   1185 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1186 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1187 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1188 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1189 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1190 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1191 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1192 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1193 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1194 
   1195 	s = splbio();
   1196 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1197 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1198 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1199 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1200 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1201 #endif
   1202 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1203 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1204 	} else {
   1205 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1206 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1207 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1208 			}
   1209 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1210 		} else {
   1211 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 	splx(s);
   1215 	return ret;
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 void
   1219 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1220 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1221 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1222 {
   1223 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1224 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1225 
   1226 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1227 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1228 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1229 
   1230 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1231 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1232 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1233 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1234 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1235 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1236 		return;
   1237 	}
   1238 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1239 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1240 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1241 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1242 		timeout(wdctimeout, chp, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz);
   1243 		return;
   1244 	}
   1245 	/*
   1246 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1247 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1248 	 */
   1249 	delay(10);
   1250 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1251 }
   1252 
   1253 int
   1254 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1255 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1256 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1257 	int irq;
   1258 {
   1259 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1260 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1261 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1262 
   1263 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1264 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1265 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1266 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1267 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1268 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1269 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1270 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1271 		return 1;
   1272 	}
   1273 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1274 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1275 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1276 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1277 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1278 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1279 		}
   1280 		if (bcount > 0)
   1281 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1282 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1283 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1284 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1285 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1286 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1287 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1288 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1289 		}
   1290 		if (bcount > 0)
   1291 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1292 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1293 	}
   1294 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1295 	return 1;
   1296 }
   1297 
   1298 void
   1299 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1300 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1301 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1302 {
   1303 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1304 
   1305 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1306 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1307 
   1308 	untimeout(wdctimeout, chp);
   1309 
   1310 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1311 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1312 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1313 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1314 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1315 	}
   1316 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1317 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 && chp->wdc->sc_dying != 0 &&
   1318 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1319 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1320 						 wd_sdh);
   1321 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1322 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1323 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1324 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1325 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1326 						   wd_sector);
   1327 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1328 						  wd_seccnt);
   1329 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1330 						  wd_error);
   1331 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1332 						    wd_precomp);
   1333 	}
   1334 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1335 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1336 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1337 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1338 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1339 	wdcstart(chp);
   1340 	return;
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 /*
   1344  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1345  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1346  */
   1347 void
   1348 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1349 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1350 	u_int8_t drive;
   1351 	u_int8_t command;
   1352 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1353 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1354 {
   1355 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1356 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1357 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1358 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1359 
   1360 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1361 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1362 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1363 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1364 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1365 	    precomp);
   1366 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1367 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1368 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1369 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1370 
   1371 	/* Send command. */
   1372 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1373 	return;
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 /*
   1377  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1378  * tested by the caller.
   1379  */
   1380 void
   1381 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1382 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1383 	int drive;
   1384 	int command;
   1385 {
   1386 
   1387 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1388 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1389 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1390 
   1391 	/* Select drive. */
   1392 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1393 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1394 
   1395 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1399 
   1400 void
   1401 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1402 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1403 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1404 {
   1405 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1406 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1407 
   1408 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1409 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1413 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1414 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1415 	 */
   1416 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1417 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1418 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1419 	}
   1420 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1421 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1422 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1423 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1424 	wdcstart(chp);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 struct wdc_xfer *
   1428 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1429 	int flags;
   1430 {
   1431 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1432 	int s;
   1433 
   1434 	s = splbio();
   1435 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1436 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1437 	splx(s);
   1438 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1439 	return xfer;
   1440 }
   1441 
   1442 void
   1443 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1444 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1445 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1446 {
   1447 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1448 	int s;
   1449 
   1450 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1451 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1452 	s = splbio();
   1453 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1454 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1455 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1456 	splx(s);
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 /*
   1460  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1461  *
   1462  * Must be called at splbio().
   1463  */
   1464 void
   1465 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1466 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1467 {
   1468 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1469 
   1470 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1471 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1472 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1473 	}
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 static void
   1477 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1478 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1479 	char *msg;
   1480 {
   1481 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1482 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1483 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1484 		    msg);
   1485 	else
   1486 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1487 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * the bit bucket
   1492  */
   1493 void
   1494 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1495 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1496 	int size;
   1497 {
   1498 
   1499 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1500 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1501 	if (size)
   1502 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 int
   1506 wdc_addref(chp)
   1507 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1508 {
   1509 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1510 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1511 	int s, error = 0;
   1512 
   1513 	s = splbio();
   1514 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1515 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1516 		error = (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1517 		if (error)
   1518 			adapter->scsipi_refcnt--;
   1519 	}
   1520 	splx(s);
   1521 	return (error);
   1522 }
   1523 
   1524 void
   1525 wdc_delref(chp)
   1526 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1527 {
   1528 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1529 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1530 	int s;
   1531 
   1532 	s = splbio();
   1533 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1534 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1535 		(void) (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1536 	splx(s);
   1537 }
   1538