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wdc.c revision 1.82
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.82 2000/03/23 15:04:49 soren Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <vm/vm.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "atapibus.h"
    107 
    108 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    109 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    110 #if 0
    111 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    112 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    116 
    117 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    118 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    119 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    122 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    123 void	wdc_kill_pending __P((struct channel_softc *));
    124 
    125 
    126 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    127 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    128 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    129 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    130 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    131 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    132 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    133 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    134 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    136 #else
    137 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 int
    141 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    142 	void *aux;
    143 	const char *pnp;
    144 {
    145 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    146 	if (pnp)
    147 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    148 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    149 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    150 	return (UNCONF);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    155 	void *aux;
    156 	const char *pnp;
    157 {
    158 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    159 	if (pnp)
    160 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    161 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    162 	return (UNCONF);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    166  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    167  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    168  * Logic:
    169  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    170  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    171  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    172  *   If timeout -> return.
    173  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    174  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    175  */
    176 
    177 int
    178 wdcprobe(chp)
    179 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    180 {
    181 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    182 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    183 	u_int8_t drive;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    187 	 */
    188 
    189 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    190 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    191 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    192 		    WDSD_IBM);
    193 		delay(10);
    194 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    195 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    196 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    197 		delay(10);
    198 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    199 
    200 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    201 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    202 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    203 
    204 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    205 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    206 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    207 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    208 		if (ret_value == 0)
    209 			return 0;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    214 	    WDSD_IBM);
    215 	delay(10);
    216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    217 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    218 	DELAY(1000);
    219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    220 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    221 	delay(1000);
    222 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    223 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    224 	delay(10);
    225 
    226 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    227 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    228 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    229 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    230 
    231 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    232 	if (ret_value == 0)
    233 		return 0;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    237 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    238 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    239 	 * attach routine.
    240 	 */
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    245 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    246 		delay(10);
    247 		/* Save registers contents */
    248 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    249 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    250 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    251 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    252 
    253 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    254 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    255 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    256 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 		/*
    258 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
    259 		 * set it to 0x0 - or maybe it's the controller.
    260 		 */
    261 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
    262 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    264 		} else {
    265 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    266 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    267 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    268 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 	return (ret_value);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 wdcattach(chp)
    276 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    277 {
    278 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    279 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    280 	struct ataparams params;
    281 	static int inited = 0;
    282 
    283 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    284 
    285 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    286 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    287 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    288 		return;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    292 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    293 		goto out;
    294 
    295 	/* initialise global data */
    296 	if (inited == 0) {
    297 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    298 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    299 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    300 		inited++;
    301 	}
    302 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    305 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    306 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    307 		/*
    308 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    309 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    310 		 */
    311 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    312 
    313 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    314 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    315 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    316 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    317 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    318 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    319 			continue;
    320 
    321 		/*
    322 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    323 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    324 		 */
    325 		delay(100);
    326 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    327 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    328 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    329 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    330 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    331 		} else {
    332 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    333 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    334 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    335 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    336 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    337 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    338 				continue;
    339 			/*
    340 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    341 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    342 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    343 			 */
    344 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    345 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    346 			delay(10);
    347 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    348 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    349 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    350 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    351 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    352 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    353 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    354 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    355 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    356 				    "writability failed\n",
    357 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    358 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    359 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    360 			}
    361 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    362 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    363 			delay(100);
    364 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    365 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    366 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    367 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    368 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    369 				continue;
    370 			}
    371 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    372 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    373 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    374 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    375 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    376 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    377 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    378 			}
    379 		}
    380 	}
    381 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    382 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    383 
    384 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    385 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    386 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    387 
    388 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    389 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    390 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    391 		goto out;
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    395 	 */
    396 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    397 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    398 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    399 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    400 #else
    401 		/*
    402 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    403 		 * the config machinery will print
    404 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    405 		 */
    406 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    407 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    408 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    409 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    410 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    411 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    412 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    413 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    414 #endif
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    418 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    419 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    420 			continue;
    421 		}
    422 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    423 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    424 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    425 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    426 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    427 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    428 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    433 	 *  ones
    434 	 */
    435 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    436 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    437 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    438 		else
    439 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	/*
    443 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    444 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    445 	 * led on)
    446 	 */
    447 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    448 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    449 		/*
    450 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    451 		 */
    452 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    453 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    454 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    455 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    456 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    457 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    458 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    459 					    chp->channel, i);
    460 			}
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 
    464 out:
    465 	wdc_delref(chp);
    466 }
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    470  */
    471 int
    472 wdcactivate(self, act)
    473 	struct device *self;
    474 	enum devact act;
    475 {
    476 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    477 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    478 	struct device *sc;
    479 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    480 
    481 	s = splbio();
    482 	switch (act) {
    483 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    484 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    485 		break;
    486 
    487 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    488 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    489 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    490 
    491 			/*
    492 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    493 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    494 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    495 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    496 			 * it's safe.
    497 			 */
    498 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    499 			if (sc != NULL) {
    500 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    501 				if (error != 0)
    502 					goto out;
    503 			}
    504 
    505 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    506 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    507 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    508 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    509 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    510 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    511 				if (sc != NULL) {
    512 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    513 					if (error != 0)
    514 						goto out;
    515 				}
    516 			}
    517 		}
    518 		break;
    519 	}
    520 
    521 out:
    522 	splx(s);
    523 
    524 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    525 	if (error != 0)
    526 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    527 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    528 #endif
    529 	return (error);
    530 }
    531 
    532 int
    533 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    534 	struct device *self;
    535 	int flags;
    536 {
    537 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    538 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    539 	struct device *sc;
    540 	int i, j, error = 0;
    541 
    542 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    543 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    544 
    545 		/*
    546 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    547 		 */
    548 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    549 		if (sc != NULL) {
    550 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    551 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    552 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    553 			if (error != 0)
    554 				goto out;
    555 		}
    556 
    557 		/*
    558 		 * Detach our other children.
    559 		 */
    560 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    561 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    562 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    563 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    564 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    565 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    566 			if (sc != NULL) {
    567 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    568 				if (error != 0)
    569 					goto out;
    570 			}
    571 		}
    572 
    573 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 out:
    577 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    578 	if (error != 0)
    579 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    580 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    581 #endif
    582 	return (error);
    583 }
    584 
    585 /*
    586  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    587  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    588  * are shared.
    589  */
    590 void
    591 wdcstart(chp)
    592 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    593 {
    594 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    595 
    596 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    597 	int spl1, spl2;
    598 
    599 	spl1 = splbio();
    600 	spl2 = splbio();
    601 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    602 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    603 		panic("wdcstart");
    604 	}
    605 	splx(spl2);
    606 	splx(spl1);
    607 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    608 
    609 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    610 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    611 		return;
    612 
    613 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    614 	chp = xfer->chp;
    615 
    616 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    617 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    618 	}
    619 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    620 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    621 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    622 #endif
    623 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    624 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    625 			return;
    626 
    627 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    628 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    629 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    630 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    631 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    632 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    633 	}
    634 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    635 }
    636 
    637 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    638 void
    639 wdcrestart(v)
    640 	void *v;
    641 {
    642 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    643 	int s;
    644 
    645 	s = splbio();
    646 	wdcstart(chp);
    647 	splx(s);
    648 }
    649 
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    653  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    654  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    655  * the next chunk if so.
    656  */
    657 int
    658 wdcintr(arg)
    659 	void *arg;
    660 {
    661 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    662 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    663 	int ret;
    664 
    665 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    666 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    667 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    668 		return (0);
    669 	}
    670 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    671 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    672 		return (0);
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    676 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    677 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    678 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    679 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    680 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    681 	return (ret);
    682 }
    683 
    684 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    685 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    686 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    687 {
    688 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    689 	int drive;
    690 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    691 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    692 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    693 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    694 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    695 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    696 	}
    697 }
    698 
    699 int
    700 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    701 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    702 	int verb;
    703 {
    704 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    705 
    706 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    707 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    708 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    709 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    710 	delay(1000);
    711 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    712 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    713 	delay(1000);
    714 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    715 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    716 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    717 
    718 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    719 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    720 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    721 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    722 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    723 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    724 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    725 			printf(" drive 0");
    726 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    727 			printf(" drive 1");
    728 		printf("\n");
    729 	}
    730 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    731 }
    732 
    733 static int
    734 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    735 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    736 	int drv_mask;
    737 {
    738 	int timeout;
    739 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    740 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    741 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    742 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    743 #endif
    744 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    745 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    746 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    747 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    748 		delay(10);
    749 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    750 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    751 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    752 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    753 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    754 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    755 #endif
    756 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    757 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    758 		delay(10);
    759 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    760 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    761 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    762 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    763 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    764 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    765 #endif
    766 
    767 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    768 			/* no master */
    769 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    770 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    771 				goto end;
    772 			}
    773 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    774 			/* no slave */
    775 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    776 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    777 				goto end;
    778 			}
    779 		} else {
    780 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    781 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    782 				goto end;
    783 			}
    784 		}
    785 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    786 	}
    787 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    788 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    789 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    790 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    791 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    792 end:
    793 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    794 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    795 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    796 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    797 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    798 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    799 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    800 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    801 
    802 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    803 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    804 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    805 
    806 	return drv_mask;
    807 }
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    811  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    812  */
    813 int
    814 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    815 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    816 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    817 {
    818 	u_char status;
    819 	int time = 0;
    820 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    821 	extern int cold;
    822 #endif
    823 
    824 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    825 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    826 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    827 
    828 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    829 
    830 	for (;;) {
    831 		chp->ch_status = status =
    832 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    833 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    834 			break;
    835 		if (++time > timeout) {
    836 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout, status %x "
    837 			    "error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n", status,
    838 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    839 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    840 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE);
    841 			return -1;
    842 		}
    843 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    844 	}
    845 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    846 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    847 		    wd_error);
    848 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    849 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    850 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    851 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    852 		if (xfer == NULL)
    853 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    854 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    855 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    856 		else
    857 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    858 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    859 			    xfer->drive,
    860 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    861 	}
    862 #endif
    863 	return 0;
    864 }
    865 
    866 void
    867 wdctimeout(arg)
    868 	void *arg;
    869 {
    870 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    871 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    872 	int s;
    873 
    874 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    875 
    876 	s = splbio();
    877 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    878 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    879 		printf("\ttype: %s\n", (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?
    880 		    "atapi":"ata");
    881 		printf("\tc_bcount: %d\n", xfer->c_bcount);
    882 		printf("\tc_skip: %d\n", xfer->c_skip);
    883 		/*
    884 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    885 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    886 		 * action (reset the device).
    887 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    888 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    889 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    890 		 */
    891 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    892 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    893 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    894 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    895 	} else
    896 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    897 	splx(s);
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    902  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    903  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    904  */
    905 void
    906 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    907 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    908 {
    909 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    910 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    911 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    912 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    913 	int i, printed;
    914 	char *sep = "";
    915 	int cf_flags;
    916 
    917 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    918 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    919 		return;
    920 	}
    921 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    922 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    923 		/*
    924 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    925 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    926 		 * and compare results.
    927 		 */
    928 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    929 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    930 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    931 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    932 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    933 		} else {
    934 			printf("%s: 32-bit data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    935 		}
    936 	}
    937 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
    938 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
    939 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
    940 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
    941 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
    942 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
    943 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    944 				else
    945 					printf(", ");
    946 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
    947 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
    948 				break;
    949 			}
    950 		}
    951 	} else
    952 #endif
    953 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
    954 		printf("\n");
    955 
    956 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
    957 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    958 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
    962 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
    963 	 */
    964 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
    965 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
    966 		printed = 0;
    967 		/*
    968 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
    969 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
    970 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
    971 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
    972 		 */
    973 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
    974 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
    975 				continue;
    976 			if (i > 4)
    977 				return;
    978 			/*
    979 			 * See if mode is accepted.
    980 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
    981 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
    982 			 * to set it
    983 			 */
    984 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
    985 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
    986 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
    987 					continue;
    988 			if (!printed) {
    989 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
    990 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
    991 				sep = ",";
    992 				printed = 1;
    993 			}
    994 			/*
    995 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
    996 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
    997 			 */
    998 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
    999 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1000 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1001 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1002 				break;
   1003 			}
   1004 		}
   1005 		if (!printed) {
   1006 			/*
   1007 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1008 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1009 			 */
   1010 			return;
   1011 		}
   1012 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1013 		printed = 0;
   1014 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1015 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1016 				continue;
   1017 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1018 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1019 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1020 				    != CMD_OK)
   1021 					continue;
   1022 			if (!printed) {
   1023 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1024 				sep = ",";
   1025 				printed = 1;
   1026 			}
   1027 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1028 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1029 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1030 					continue;
   1031 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1032 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1033 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1034 			}
   1035 			break;
   1036 		}
   1037 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1038 			printed = 0;
   1039 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1040 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1041 				    == 0)
   1042 					continue;
   1043 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1044 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1045 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1046 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1047 						continue;
   1048 				if (!printed) {
   1049 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1050 					sep = ",";
   1051 					printed = 1;
   1052 				}
   1053 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1054 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1055 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1056 						continue;
   1057 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1058 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1059 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1060 				}
   1061 				break;
   1062 			}
   1063 		}
   1064 		printf("\n");
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1068 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1069 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1070 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1071 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1072 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1073 	}
   1074 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1075 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1076 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1077 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1078 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1079 	}
   1080 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1081 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1082 		return;
   1083 	}
   1084 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1085 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1086 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1087 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1088 		} else {
   1089 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1090 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1091 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1092 		}
   1093 	}
   1094 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1095 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1096 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1097 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1098 		} else {
   1099 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1100 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1101 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1102 		}
   1103 	}
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 /*
   1107  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1108  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1109  */
   1110 int
   1111 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1112 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1113 {
   1114 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1115 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1116 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1117 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1118 
   1119 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1120 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1121 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1122 		return 0;
   1123 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1124 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1125 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1126 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1127 		return 0;
   1128 
   1129 	/*
   1130 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1131 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1132 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1133 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1134 	 */
   1135 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1136 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1137 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1138 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1139 	}
   1140 
   1141 	/*
   1142 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1143 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1144 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1145 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1146 	 */
   1147 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1148 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1149 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1150 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1151 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1152 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1153 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1154 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1155 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1156 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1157 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1158 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1159 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1160 		return 0;
   1161 
   1162 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1163 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1164 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1165 	return 1;
   1166 }
   1167 
   1168 int
   1169 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1170 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1171 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1172 {
   1173 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1174 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1175 	int s, ret;
   1176 
   1177 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1178 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1179 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1180 
   1181 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1182 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1183 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1184 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1185 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1186 	 }
   1187 
   1188 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1189 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1190 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1191 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1192 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1193 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1194 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1195 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1196 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1197 
   1198 	s = splbio();
   1199 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1200 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1201 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1202 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1203 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1204 #endif
   1205 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1206 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1207 	} else {
   1208 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1209 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1210 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1211 			}
   1212 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1213 		} else {
   1214 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1215 		}
   1216 	}
   1217 	splx(s);
   1218 	return ret;
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 void
   1222 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1223 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1224 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1225 {
   1226 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1227 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1228 
   1229 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1230 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1231 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1232 
   1233 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1234 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1235 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1236 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1237 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1238 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1239 		return;
   1240 	}
   1241 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1242 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1243 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1244 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1245 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1246 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1247 		return;
   1248 	}
   1249 	/*
   1250 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1251 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1252 	 */
   1253 	delay(10);
   1254 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 int
   1258 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1259 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1260 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1261 	int irq;
   1262 {
   1263 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1264 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1265 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1266 
   1267 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1268 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1269 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1270 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1271 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1272 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1273 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1274 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1275 		return 1;
   1276 	}
   1277 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1278 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1279 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1280 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1281 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1282 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1283 		}
   1284 		if (bcount > 0)
   1285 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1286 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1287 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1288 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1289 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1290 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1291 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1292 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1293 		}
   1294 		if (bcount > 0)
   1295 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1296 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1297 	}
   1298 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1299 	return 1;
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 void
   1303 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1304 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1305 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1306 {
   1307 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1308 
   1309 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1310 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1311 
   1312 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1313 
   1314 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1315 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1316 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1317 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1318 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1319 	}
   1320 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1321 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1322 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1323 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1324 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1325 						 wd_sdh);
   1326 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1327 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1328 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1329 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1330 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1331 						   wd_sector);
   1332 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1333 						  wd_seccnt);
   1334 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1335 						  wd_error);
   1336 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1337 						    wd_precomp);
   1338 	}
   1339 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1340 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1341 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1342 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1343 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1344 	wdcstart(chp);
   1345 	return;
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 /*
   1349  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1350  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1351  */
   1352 void
   1353 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1354 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1355 	u_int8_t drive;
   1356 	u_int8_t command;
   1357 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1358 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1359 {
   1360 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1361 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1362 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1363 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1364 
   1365 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1366 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1367 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1368 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1369 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1370 	    precomp);
   1371 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1372 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1373 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1374 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1375 
   1376 	/* Send command. */
   1377 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1378 	return;
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 /*
   1382  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1383  * tested by the caller.
   1384  */
   1385 void
   1386 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1387 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1388 	int drive;
   1389 	int command;
   1390 {
   1391 
   1392 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1393 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1394 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1395 
   1396 	/* Select drive. */
   1397 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1398 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1399 
   1400 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1401 }
   1402 
   1403 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1404 
   1405 void
   1406 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1407 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1408 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1409 {
   1410 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1411 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1412 
   1413 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1414 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1415 
   1416 	/*
   1417 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1418 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1419 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1420 	 */
   1421 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1422 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1423 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1424 	}
   1425 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1426 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1427 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1428 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1429 	wdcstart(chp);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 struct wdc_xfer *
   1433 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1434 	int flags;
   1435 {
   1436 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1437 	int s;
   1438 
   1439 	s = splbio();
   1440 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1441 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1442 	splx(s);
   1443 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1444 	return xfer;
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 void
   1448 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1449 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1450 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1451 {
   1452 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1453 	int s;
   1454 
   1455 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1456 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1457 	s = splbio();
   1458 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1459 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1460 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1461 	splx(s);
   1462 }
   1463 
   1464 /*
   1465  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1466  *
   1467  * Must be called at splbio().
   1468  */
   1469 void
   1470 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1471 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1472 {
   1473 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1474 
   1475 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1476 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1477 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1478 	}
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 static void
   1482 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1483 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1484 	char *msg;
   1485 {
   1486 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1487 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1488 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1489 		    msg);
   1490 	else
   1491 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1492 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 /*
   1496  * the bit bucket
   1497  */
   1498 void
   1499 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1500 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1501 	int size;
   1502 {
   1503 
   1504 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1505 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1506 	if (size)
   1507 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 int
   1511 wdc_addref(chp)
   1512 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1513 {
   1514 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1515 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1516 	int s, error = 0;
   1517 
   1518 	s = splbio();
   1519 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1520 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1521 		error = (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1522 		if (error)
   1523 			adapter->scsipi_refcnt--;
   1524 	}
   1525 	splx(s);
   1526 	return (error);
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 void
   1530 wdc_delref(chp)
   1531 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1532 {
   1533 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1534 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1535 	int s;
   1536 
   1537 	s = splbio();
   1538 	if (adapter->scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1539 	    adapter->scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1540 		(void) (*adapter->scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1541 	splx(s);
   1542 }
   1543