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wdc.c revision 1.88
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.88 2000/04/05 06:27:36 mrg Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <vm/vm.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "atapibus.h"
    107 
    108 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    109 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    110 #if 0
    111 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    112 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    116 
    117 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    118 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    119 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    120 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    121 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    122 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    123 
    124 
    125 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    126 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    127 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    128 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    129 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    130 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    131 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    132 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    133 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    134 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    136 #else
    137 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 int
    141 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    142 	void *aux;
    143 	const char *pnp;
    144 {
    145 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    146 	if (pnp)
    147 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    148 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    149 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    150 	return (UNCONF);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    155 	void *aux;
    156 	const char *pnp;
    157 {
    158 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    159 	if (pnp)
    160 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    161 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    162 	return (UNCONF);
    163 }
    164 
    165 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    166  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    167  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    168  * Logic:
    169  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    170  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    171  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    172  *   If timeout -> return.
    173  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    174  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    175  */
    176 
    177 int
    178 wdcprobe(chp)
    179 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    180 {
    181 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    182 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    183 	u_int8_t drive;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    187 	 */
    188 
    189 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    190 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    191 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    192 		    WDSD_IBM);
    193 		delay(10);
    194 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    195 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    196 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    197 		delay(10);
    198 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    199 
    200 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    201 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    202 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    203 
    204 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    205 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    206 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    207 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    208 		if (ret_value == 0)
    209 			return 0;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    213 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    214 	    WDSD_IBM);
    215 	delay(10);
    216 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    217 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    218 	DELAY(1000);
    219 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    220 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    221 	delay(1000);
    222 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    223 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    224 	delay(10);
    225 
    226 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    227 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    228 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    229 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    230 
    231 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    232 	if (ret_value == 0)
    233 		return 0;
    234 
    235 	/*
    236 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    237 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    238 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    239 	 * attach routine.
    240 	 */
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    245 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    246 		delay(10);
    247 		/* Save registers contents */
    248 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    249 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    250 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    251 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    252 
    253 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    254 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    255 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    256 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 		/*
    258 		 * sc is supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but at last one drive
    259 		 * set it to 0x0 - or maybe it's the controller.
    260 		 */
    261 		if ((sc == 0x00 || sc == 0x01) && sn == 0x01 &&
    262 		    cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    263 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    264 		} else {
    265 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    266 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    267 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    268 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    269 		}
    270 	}
    271 	return (ret_value);
    272 }
    273 
    274 void
    275 wdcattach(chp)
    276 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    277 {
    278 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    279 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    280 	struct ataparams params;
    281 	static int inited = 0;
    282 
    283 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    284 
    285 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    286 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    287 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    288 		return;
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    292 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    293 		goto out;
    294 
    295 	/* initialise global data */
    296 	if (inited == 0) {
    297 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    298 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    299 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    300 		inited++;
    301 	}
    302 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    305 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    306 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    307 		/*
    308 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    309 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    310 		 */
    311 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    312 
    313 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    314 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    315 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    316 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    317 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    318 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    319 			continue;
    320 
    321 		/*
    322 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    323 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    324 		 */
    325 		delay(100);
    326 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    327 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    328 			delay(1000000);
    329 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL,
    330 			    &params);
    331 		}
    332 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    333 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    334 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    335 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    336 		} else {
    337 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    338 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    339 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    340 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    341 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    342 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    343 				continue;
    344 			/*
    345 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    346 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    347 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    348 			 */
    349 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    350 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    351 			delay(10);
    352 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    353 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    354 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    355 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    356 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    357 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    358 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    359 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    360 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    361 				    "writability failed\n",
    362 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    363 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    364 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    365 			}
    366 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    367 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    368 			delay(100);
    369 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    370 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    371 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    372 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    373 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    374 				continue;
    375 			}
    376 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    377 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    378 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    379 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    380 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    381 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    382 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    383 			}
    384 		}
    385 	}
    386 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    387 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    388 
    389 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    390 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    391 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    392 
    393 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    394 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    395 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    396 		goto out;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    400 	 */
    401 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    402 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    403 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    404 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    405 #else
    406 		/*
    407 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    408 		 * the config machinery will print
    409 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    410 		 */
    411 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    412 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    413 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    414 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    415 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    416 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    417 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    418 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    419 #endif
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    423 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    424 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    425 			continue;
    426 		}
    427 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    428 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    429 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    430 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    431 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    432 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    433 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/*
    437 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    438 	 *  ones
    439 	 */
    440 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    441 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    442 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    443 		else
    444 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    449 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    450 	 * led on)
    451 	 */
    452 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    453 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    454 		/*
    455 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    456 		 */
    457 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    458 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    459 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    460 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    461 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    462 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    463 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    464 					    chp->channel, i);
    465 			}
    466 		}
    467 	}
    468 
    469 out:
    470 	wdc_delref(chp);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    475  */
    476 int
    477 wdcactivate(self, act)
    478 	struct device *self;
    479 	enum devact act;
    480 {
    481 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    482 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    483 	struct device *sc = 0;
    484 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    485 
    486 	s = splbio();
    487 	switch (act) {
    488 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    489 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    490 		break;
    491 
    492 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    493 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    494 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    495 
    496 			/*
    497 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    498 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    499 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    500 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    501 			 * it's safe.
    502 			 */
    503 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    504 			if (sc != NULL) {
    505 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    506 				if (error != 0)
    507 					goto out;
    508 			}
    509 
    510 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    511 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    512 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    513 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    514 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    515 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    516 				if (sc != NULL) {
    517 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    518 					if (error != 0)
    519 						goto out;
    520 				}
    521 			}
    522 		}
    523 		break;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 out:
    527 	splx(s);
    528 
    529 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    530 	if (sc && error != 0)
    531 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    532 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    533 #endif
    534 	return (error);
    535 }
    536 
    537 int
    538 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    539 	struct device *self;
    540 	int flags;
    541 {
    542 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    543 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    544 	struct device *sc = 0;
    545 	int i, j, error = 0;
    546 
    547 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    548 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    549 
    550 		/*
    551 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    552 		 */
    553 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    554 		if (sc != NULL) {
    555 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    556 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    557 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    558 			if (error != 0)
    559 				goto out;
    560 		}
    561 
    562 		/*
    563 		 * Detach our other children.
    564 		 */
    565 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    566 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    567 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    568 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    569 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    570 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    571 			if (sc != NULL) {
    572 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    573 				if (error != 0)
    574 					goto out;
    575 			}
    576 		}
    577 
    578 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    579 	}
    580 
    581 out:
    582 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    583 	if (sc && error != 0)
    584 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    585 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    586 #endif
    587 	return (error);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    592  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    593  * are shared.
    594  */
    595 void
    596 wdcstart(chp)
    597 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    598 {
    599 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    600 
    601 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    602 	int spl1, spl2;
    603 
    604 	spl1 = splbio();
    605 	spl2 = splbio();
    606 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    607 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    608 		panic("wdcstart");
    609 	}
    610 	splx(spl2);
    611 	splx(spl1);
    612 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    613 
    614 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    615 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    616 		return;
    617 
    618 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    619 	chp = xfer->chp;
    620 
    621 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    622 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    623 	}
    624 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    625 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    626 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    627 #endif
    628 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    629 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    630 			return;
    631 
    632 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    633 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    634 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    635 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    636 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    637 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    638 	}
    639 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    643 void
    644 wdcrestart(v)
    645 	void *v;
    646 {
    647 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    648 	int s;
    649 
    650 	s = splbio();
    651 	wdcstart(chp);
    652 	splx(s);
    653 }
    654 
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    658  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    659  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    660  * the next chunk if so.
    661  */
    662 int
    663 wdcintr(arg)
    664 	void *arg;
    665 {
    666 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    667 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    668 	int ret;
    669 
    670 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    671 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    672 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    673 		return (0);
    674 	}
    675 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    676 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    677 		return (0);
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    681 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    682 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    683 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    684 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    685 			xfer->drive, 0);
    686 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    687 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    688 			return 0;
    689 		}
    690 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    691 	}
    692 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    693 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    694 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    695 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    696 	return (ret);
    697 }
    698 
    699 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    700 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    701 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    702 {
    703 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    704 	int drive;
    705 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    706 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    707 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    708 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    709 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    710 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    711 	}
    712 }
    713 
    714 int
    715 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    716 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    717 	int verb;
    718 {
    719 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    720 
    721 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    722 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    723 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    724 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    725 	delay(1000);
    726 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    727 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    728 	delay(1000);
    729 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    730 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    731 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    732 
    733 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    734 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    735 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    736 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    737 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    738 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    739 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    740 			printf(" drive 0");
    741 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    742 			printf(" drive 1");
    743 		printf("\n");
    744 	}
    745 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    750 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    751 	int drv_mask;
    752 {
    753 	int timeout;
    754 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    755 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    756 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    757 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    758 #endif
    759 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    760 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    761 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    762 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    763 		delay(10);
    764 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    765 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    766 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    767 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    768 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    769 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    770 #endif
    771 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    772 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    773 		delay(10);
    774 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    775 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    776 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    777 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    778 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    779 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    780 #endif
    781 
    782 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    783 			/* no master */
    784 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    785 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    786 				goto end;
    787 			}
    788 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    789 			/* no slave */
    790 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    791 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    792 				goto end;
    793 			}
    794 		} else {
    795 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    796 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    797 				goto end;
    798 			}
    799 		}
    800 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    801 	}
    802 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    803 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    804 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    805 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    806 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    807 end:
    808 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    809 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    810 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    811 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    812 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    813 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    814 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    815 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    816 
    817 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    818 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    819 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    820 
    821 	return drv_mask;
    822 }
    823 
    824 /*
    825  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    826  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    827  */
    828 int
    829 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    830 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    831 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    832 {
    833 	u_char status;
    834 	int time = 0;
    835 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    836 	extern int cold;
    837 #endif
    838 
    839 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    840 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    841 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    842 
    843 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    844 
    845 	for (;;) {
    846 		chp->ch_status = status =
    847 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    848 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    849 			break;
    850 		if (++time > timeout) {
    851 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    852 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    853 			    time, status,
    854 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    855 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    856 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    857 			return -1;
    858 		}
    859 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    860 	}
    861 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    862 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
    863 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
    864 #endif
    865 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    866 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    867 		    wd_error);
    868 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    869 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    870 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    871 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    872 		if (xfer == NULL)
    873 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    874 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    875 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    876 		else
    877 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    878 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    879 			    xfer->drive,
    880 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    881 	}
    882 #endif
    883 	return 0;
    884 }
    885 
    886 /*
    887  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
    888  */
    889 int
    890 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
    891 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    892 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    893 	int timeout;
    894 {
    895 	int time;
    896 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
    897 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    898 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    899 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
    900 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
    901 			return 0;
    902 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    903 	}
    904 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
    905 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    906 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    907 	return 1;
    908 }
    909 
    910 void
    911 wdctimeout(arg)
    912 	void *arg;
    913 {
    914 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    915 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    916 	int s;
    917 
    918 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    919 
    920 	s = splbio();
    921 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    922 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    923 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
    924 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
    925 		    xfer->c_bcount,
    926 		    xfer->c_skip);
    927 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    928 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
    929 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    930 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    931 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    932 		}
    933 		/*
    934 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    935 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    936 		 * action (reset the device).
    937 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    938 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    939 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    940 		 */
    941 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    942 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    943 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    944 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    945 	} else
    946 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    947 	splx(s);
    948 }
    949 
    950 /*
    951  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    952  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    953  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    954  */
    955 void
    956 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    957 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    958 {
    959 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    960 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    961 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    962 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    963 	int i, printed;
    964 	char *sep = "";
    965 	int cf_flags;
    966 
    967 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    968 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    969 		return;
    970 	}
    971 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    972 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    973 		/*
    974 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    975 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    976 		 * and compare results.
    977 		 */
    978 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    979 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    980 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    981 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    982 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    983 		} else {
    984 			printf("%s: 32-bit data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    985 		}
    986 	}
    987 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
    988 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
    989 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
    990 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
    991 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
    992 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
    993 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    994 				else
    995 					printf(", ");
    996 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
    997 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
    998 				break;
    999 			}
   1000 		}
   1001 	} else
   1002 #endif
   1003 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
   1004 		printf("\n");
   1005 
   1006 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1007 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1008 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1012 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1015 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1016 		printed = 0;
   1017 		/*
   1018 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1019 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1020 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1021 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1022 		 */
   1023 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1024 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1025 				continue;
   1026 			if (i > 4)
   1027 				return;
   1028 			/*
   1029 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1030 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1031 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1032 			 * to set it
   1033 			 */
   1034 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1035 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1036 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1037 					continue;
   1038 			if (!printed) {
   1039 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1040 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1041 				sep = ",";
   1042 				printed = 1;
   1043 			}
   1044 			/*
   1045 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1046 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1047 			 */
   1048 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1049 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1050 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1051 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1052 				break;
   1053 			}
   1054 		}
   1055 		if (!printed) {
   1056 			/*
   1057 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1058 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1059 			 */
   1060 			return;
   1061 		}
   1062 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1063 		printed = 0;
   1064 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1065 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1066 				continue;
   1067 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1068 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1069 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1070 				    != CMD_OK)
   1071 					continue;
   1072 			if (!printed) {
   1073 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1074 				sep = ",";
   1075 				printed = 1;
   1076 			}
   1077 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1078 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1079 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1080 					continue;
   1081 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1082 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1083 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1084 			}
   1085 			break;
   1086 		}
   1087 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1088 			printed = 0;
   1089 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1090 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1091 				    == 0)
   1092 					continue;
   1093 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1094 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1095 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1096 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1097 						continue;
   1098 				if (!printed) {
   1099 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1100 					sep = ",";
   1101 					printed = 1;
   1102 				}
   1103 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1104 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1105 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1106 						continue;
   1107 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1108 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1109 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1110 				}
   1111 				break;
   1112 			}
   1113 		}
   1114 		printf("\n");
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1118 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1119 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1120 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1121 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1122 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1123 	}
   1124 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1125 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1126 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1127 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1128 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1129 	}
   1130 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1131 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1132 		return;
   1133 	}
   1134 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1135 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1136 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1137 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1138 		} else {
   1139 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1140 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1141 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1142 		}
   1143 	}
   1144 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1145 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1146 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1147 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1148 		} else {
   1149 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1150 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1151 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1152 		}
   1153 	}
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 /*
   1157  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1158  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1159  */
   1160 int
   1161 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1162 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1163 {
   1164 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1165 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1166 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1167 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1168 
   1169 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1170 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1171 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1172 		return 0;
   1173 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1174 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1175 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1176 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1177 		return 0;
   1178 
   1179 	/*
   1180 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1181 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1182 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1183 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1184 	 */
   1185 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1186 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1187 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1188 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1189 	}
   1190 
   1191 	/*
   1192 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1193 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1194 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1195 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1196 	 */
   1197 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1198 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1199 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1200 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1201 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1202 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1203 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1204 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1205 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1206 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1207 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1208 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1209 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1210 		return 0;
   1211 
   1212 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1213 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1214 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1215 	return 1;
   1216 }
   1217 
   1218 int
   1219 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1220 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1221 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1222 {
   1223 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1224 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1225 	int s, ret;
   1226 
   1227 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1228 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1229 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1230 
   1231 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1232 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1233 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1234 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1235 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1236 	 }
   1237 
   1238 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1239 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1240 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1241 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1242 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1243 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1244 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1245 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1246 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1247 
   1248 	s = splbio();
   1249 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1250 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1251 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1252 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1253 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1254 #endif
   1255 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1256 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1257 	} else {
   1258 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1259 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1260 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1261 			}
   1262 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1263 		} else {
   1264 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1265 		}
   1266 	}
   1267 	splx(s);
   1268 	return ret;
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 void
   1272 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1273 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1274 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1275 {
   1276 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1277 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1278 
   1279 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1280 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1281 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1282 
   1283 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1284 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1285 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1286 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1287 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1288 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1289 		return;
   1290 	}
   1291 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1292 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1293 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1294 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1295 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1296 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1297 		return;
   1298 	}
   1299 	/*
   1300 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1301 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1302 	 */
   1303 	delay(10);
   1304 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 int
   1308 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1309 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1310 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1311 	int irq;
   1312 {
   1313 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1314 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1315 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1316 
   1317 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1318 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1319 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1320 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1321 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1322 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1323 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1324 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1325 		return 1;
   1326 	}
   1327 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1328 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1329 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1330 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1331 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1332 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1333 		}
   1334 		if (bcount > 0)
   1335 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1336 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1337 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1338 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1339 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1340 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1341 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1342 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1343 		}
   1344 		if (bcount > 0)
   1345 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1346 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1347 	}
   1348 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1349 	return 1;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 void
   1353 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1354 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1355 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1356 {
   1357 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1358 
   1359 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1360 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1361 
   1362 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1363 
   1364 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1365 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1366 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1367 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1368 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1369 	}
   1370 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1371 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1372 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1373 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1374 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1375 						 wd_sdh);
   1376 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1377 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1378 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1379 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1380 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1381 						   wd_sector);
   1382 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1383 						  wd_seccnt);
   1384 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1385 						  wd_error);
   1386 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1387 						    wd_precomp);
   1388 	}
   1389 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1390 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1391 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1392 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1393 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1394 	wdcstart(chp);
   1395 	return;
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 /*
   1399  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1400  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1401  */
   1402 void
   1403 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1404 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1405 	u_int8_t drive;
   1406 	u_int8_t command;
   1407 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1408 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1409 {
   1410 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1411 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1412 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1413 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1414 
   1415 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1416 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1417 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1418 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1419 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1420 	    precomp);
   1421 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1422 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1423 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1424 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1425 
   1426 	/* Send command. */
   1427 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1428 	return;
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 /*
   1432  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1433  * tested by the caller.
   1434  */
   1435 void
   1436 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1437 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1438 	int drive;
   1439 	int command;
   1440 {
   1441 
   1442 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1443 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1444 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1445 
   1446 	/* Select drive. */
   1447 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1448 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1449 
   1450 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1454 
   1455 void
   1456 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1457 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1458 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1459 {
   1460 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1461 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1462 
   1463 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1464 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1465 
   1466 	/*
   1467 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1468 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1469 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1470 	 */
   1471 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1472 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1473 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1474 	}
   1475 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1476 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1477 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1478 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1479 	wdcstart(chp);
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 struct wdc_xfer *
   1483 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1484 	int flags;
   1485 {
   1486 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1487 	int s;
   1488 
   1489 	s = splbio();
   1490 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1491 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1492 	splx(s);
   1493 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1494 	return xfer;
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 void
   1498 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1499 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1500 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1501 {
   1502 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1503 	int s;
   1504 
   1505 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1506 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1507 	s = splbio();
   1508 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1509 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1510 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1511 	splx(s);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1516  *
   1517  * Must be called at splbio().
   1518  */
   1519 void
   1520 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1521 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1522 {
   1523 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1524 
   1525 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1526 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1527 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1528 	}
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 static void
   1532 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1533 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1534 	char *msg;
   1535 {
   1536 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1537 
   1538 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1539 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1540 		    msg);
   1541 	else
   1542 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1543 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 /*
   1547  * the bit bucket
   1548  */
   1549 void
   1550 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1551 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1552 	int size;
   1553 {
   1554 
   1555 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1556 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1557 	if (size)
   1558 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 int
   1562 wdc_addref(chp)
   1563 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1564 {
   1565 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1566 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1567 	int s, error = 0;
   1568 
   1569 	s = splbio();
   1570 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1571 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1572 		error = (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1573 		if (error)
   1574 			adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt--;
   1575 	}
   1576 	splx(s);
   1577 	return (error);
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 void
   1581 wdc_delref(chp)
   1582 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1583 {
   1584 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1585 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1586 	int s;
   1587 
   1588 	s = splbio();
   1589 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1590 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1591 		(void) (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1592 	splx(s);
   1593 }
   1594