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wdc.c revision 1.94
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.94 2001/01/06 14:55:49 takemura Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/intr.h>
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 
     92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     98 
     99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    103 
    104 #include "atapibus.h"
    105 
    106 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    107 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    108 #if 0
    109 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    110 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    114 
    115 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    116 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    117 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    118 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    119 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    120 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    121 
    122 
    123 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    124 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    125 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    126 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    127 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    128 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    129 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    130 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    131 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    132 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    133 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    134 #else
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 int
    139 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    140 	void *aux;
    141 	const char *pnp;
    142 {
    143 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    144 	if (pnp)
    145 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    146 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    147 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    148 	return (UNCONF);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    153 	void *aux;
    154 	const char *pnp;
    155 {
    156 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    157 	if (pnp)
    158 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    159 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    160 	return (UNCONF);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    164  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    165  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    166  * Logic:
    167  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    168  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    169  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    170  *   If timeout -> return.
    171  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    172  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    173  */
    174 
    175 int
    176 wdcprobe(chp)
    177 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    178 {
    179 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    180 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    181 	u_int8_t drive;
    182 	int found;
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    186 	 */
    187 
    188 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    189 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    190 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    191 		    WDSD_IBM);
    192 		delay(10);
    193 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    194 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    195 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    196 		delay(10);
    197 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    198 
    199 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    200 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    201 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    202 
    203 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    204 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    205 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    206 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    207 		if (ret_value == 0)
    208 			return 0;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    212 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    213 	    WDSD_IBM);
    214 	delay(10);
    215 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    216 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    217 	DELAY(1000);
    218 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    219 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    220 	delay(1000);
    221 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    222 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    223 	delay(10);
    224 
    225 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    226 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    227 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    228 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    229 
    230 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    231 	if (ret_value == 0)
    232 		return 0;
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    236 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    237 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    238 	 * attach routine.
    239 	 */
    240 	found = 0;
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		if (1 < ++found && chp->wdc != NULL &&
    245 		    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE)) {
    246 			/*
    247 			 * Ignore second drive if WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE
    248 			 * is set.
    249 			 *
    250 			 * Some CF Card (for ex. IBM MicroDrive and SanDisk)
    251 			 * doesn't seem to implement drive select command. In
    252 			 * this case, you can't eliminate ghost drive properly.
    253 			 */
    254 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: ignored.\n",
    255 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    256 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    260 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    261 		delay(10);
    262 		/* Save registers contents */
    263 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    264 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    265 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    266 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    267 
    268 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    269 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    270 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    271 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    272 		/*
    273 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    274 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    275 		 */
    276 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    277 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    278 		} else {
    279 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    280 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    281 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    282 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 	return (ret_value);
    286 }
    287 
    288 void
    289 wdcattach(chp)
    290 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    291 {
    292 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    293 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    294 	struct ataparams params;
    295 	static int inited = 0;
    296 
    297 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    298 
    299 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    300 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    301 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    306 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    307 		goto out;
    308 
    309 	/* initialise global data */
    310 	if (inited == 0) {
    311 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    312 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    313 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    314 		inited++;
    315 	}
    316 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    317 
    318 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    319 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    320 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    321 		/*
    322 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    323 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    324 		 */
    325 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    326 
    327 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    328 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    329 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    330 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    331 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    332 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    333 			continue;
    334 
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    337 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    338 		 */
    339 		delay(100);
    340 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    341 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    342 			delay(1000000);
    343 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL,
    344 			    &params);
    345 		}
    346 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    347 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    348 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    349 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    350 		} else {
    351 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    352 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    353 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    354 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    355 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    356 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    357 				continue;
    358 			/*
    359 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    360 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    361 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    362 			 */
    363 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    364 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    365 			delay(10);
    366 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    367 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    368 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    369 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    370 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    371 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    372 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    373 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    374 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    375 				    "writability failed\n",
    376 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    377 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    378 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    379 			}
    380 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    381 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    382 			delay(100);
    383 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    384 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    385 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    386 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    387 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    388 				continue;
    389 			}
    390 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    391 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    392 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    393 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    394 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    395 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    396 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			}
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    401 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    402 
    403 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    404 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    405 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    406 
    407 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    408 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    409 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    410 		goto out;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    414 	 */
    415 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    416 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    417 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    418 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    419 #else
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    422 		 * the config machinery will print
    423 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    424 		 */
    425 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    426 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    427 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    428 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    429 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    430 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    431 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    432 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    433 #endif
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    437 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    438 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    439 			continue;
    440 		}
    441 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    442 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    443 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    444 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    445 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    446 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    447 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    452 	 *  ones
    453 	 */
    454 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    455 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    456 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    457 		else
    458 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    463 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    464 	 * led on)
    465 	 */
    466 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    467 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    468 		/*
    469 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    470 		 */
    471 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    472 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    473 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    474 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    475 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    476 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    477 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    478 					    chp->channel, i);
    479 			}
    480 		}
    481 	}
    482 
    483 out:
    484 	wdc_delref(chp);
    485 }
    486 
    487 /*
    488  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    489  */
    490 int
    491 wdcactivate(self, act)
    492 	struct device *self;
    493 	enum devact act;
    494 {
    495 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    496 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    497 	struct device *sc = 0;
    498 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    499 
    500 	s = splbio();
    501 	switch (act) {
    502 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    503 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    504 		break;
    505 
    506 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    507 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    508 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    509 
    510 			/*
    511 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    512 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    513 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    514 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    515 			 * it's safe.
    516 			 */
    517 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    518 			if (sc != NULL) {
    519 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    520 				if (error != 0)
    521 					goto out;
    522 			}
    523 
    524 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    525 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    526 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    527 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    528 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    529 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    530 				if (sc != NULL) {
    531 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    532 					if (error != 0)
    533 						goto out;
    534 				}
    535 			}
    536 		}
    537 		break;
    538 	}
    539 
    540 out:
    541 	splx(s);
    542 
    543 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    544 	if (sc && error != 0)
    545 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    546 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    547 #endif
    548 	return (error);
    549 }
    550 
    551 int
    552 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    553 	struct device *self;
    554 	int flags;
    555 {
    556 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    557 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    558 	struct device *sc = 0;
    559 	int i, j, error = 0;
    560 
    561 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    562 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    563 
    564 		/*
    565 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    566 		 */
    567 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    568 		if (sc != NULL) {
    569 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    570 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    571 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    572 			if (error != 0)
    573 				goto out;
    574 		}
    575 
    576 		/*
    577 		 * Detach our other children.
    578 		 */
    579 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    580 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    581 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    582 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    583 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    584 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    585 			if (sc != NULL) {
    586 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    587 				if (error != 0)
    588 					goto out;
    589 			}
    590 		}
    591 
    592 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    593 	}
    594 
    595 out:
    596 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    597 	if (sc && error != 0)
    598 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    599 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    600 #endif
    601 	return (error);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    606  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    607  * are shared.
    608  */
    609 void
    610 wdcstart(chp)
    611 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    612 {
    613 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    614 
    615 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    616 	int spl1, spl2;
    617 
    618 	spl1 = splbio();
    619 	spl2 = splbio();
    620 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    621 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    622 		panic("wdcstart");
    623 	}
    624 	splx(spl2);
    625 	splx(spl1);
    626 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    627 
    628 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    629 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    630 		return;
    631 
    632 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    633 	chp = xfer->chp;
    634 
    635 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    636 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    637 	}
    638 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    639 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    640 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    641 #endif
    642 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    643 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    644 			return;
    645 
    646 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    647 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    648 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    649 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    650 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    651 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    652 	}
    653 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    654 }
    655 
    656 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    657 void
    658 wdcrestart(v)
    659 	void *v;
    660 {
    661 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    662 	int s;
    663 
    664 	s = splbio();
    665 	wdcstart(chp);
    666 	splx(s);
    667 }
    668 
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    672  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    673  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    674  * the next chunk if so.
    675  */
    676 int
    677 wdcintr(arg)
    678 	void *arg;
    679 {
    680 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    681 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    682 	int ret;
    683 
    684 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    685 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    686 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    687 		return (0);
    688 	}
    689 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    690 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    691 		return (0);
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    695 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    696 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    697 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    698 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    699 			xfer->drive, 0);
    700 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    701 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    702 			return 0;
    703 		}
    704 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    705 	}
    706 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    707 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    708 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    709 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    710 	return (ret);
    711 }
    712 
    713 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    714 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    715 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    716 {
    717 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    718 	int drive;
    719 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    720 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    721 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    722 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    723 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    724 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    725 	}
    726 }
    727 
    728 int
    729 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    730 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    731 	int verb;
    732 {
    733 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    734 
    735 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    736 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    737 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    738 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    739 	delay(1000);
    740 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    741 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    742 	delay(1000);
    743 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    744 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    745 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    746 
    747 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    748 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    749 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    750 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    751 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    752 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    753 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    754 			printf(" drive 0");
    755 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    756 			printf(" drive 1");
    757 		printf("\n");
    758 	}
    759 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    760 }
    761 
    762 static int
    763 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    764 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    765 	int drv_mask;
    766 {
    767 	int timeout;
    768 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    769 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    770 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    771 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    772 #endif
    773 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    774 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    775 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    776 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    777 		delay(10);
    778 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    779 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    780 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    781 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    782 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    783 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    784 #endif
    785 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    786 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    787 		delay(10);
    788 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    789 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    790 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    791 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    792 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    793 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    794 #endif
    795 
    796 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    797 			/* no master */
    798 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    799 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    800 				goto end;
    801 			}
    802 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    803 			/* no slave */
    804 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    805 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    806 				goto end;
    807 			}
    808 		} else {
    809 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    810 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    811 				goto end;
    812 			}
    813 		}
    814 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    815 	}
    816 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    817 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    818 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    819 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    820 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    821 end:
    822 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    823 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    824 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    825 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    826 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    827 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    828 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    829 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    830 
    831 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    832 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    833 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    834 
    835 	return drv_mask;
    836 }
    837 
    838 /*
    839  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    840  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    841  */
    842 int
    843 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    844 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    845 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    846 {
    847 	u_char status;
    848 	int time = 0;
    849 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    850 	extern int cold;
    851 #endif
    852 
    853 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    854 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    855 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    856 
    857 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    858 
    859 	for (;;) {
    860 		chp->ch_status = status =
    861 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    862 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    863 			break;
    864 		if (++time > timeout) {
    865 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    866 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    867 			    time, status,
    868 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    869 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    870 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    871 			return -1;
    872 		}
    873 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    874 	}
    875 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    876 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
    877 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
    878 #endif
    879 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    880 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    881 		    wd_error);
    882 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    883 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    884 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    885 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    886 		if (xfer == NULL)
    887 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    888 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    889 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    890 		else
    891 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    892 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    893 			    xfer->drive,
    894 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    895 	}
    896 #endif
    897 	return 0;
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
    902  */
    903 int
    904 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
    905 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    906 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    907 	int timeout;
    908 {
    909 	int time;
    910 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
    911 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    912 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    913 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
    914 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
    915 			return 0;
    916 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    917 	}
    918 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
    919 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    920 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    921 	return 1;
    922 }
    923 
    924 void
    925 wdctimeout(arg)
    926 	void *arg;
    927 {
    928 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    929 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    930 	int s;
    931 
    932 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    933 
    934 	s = splbio();
    935 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    936 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    937 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
    938 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
    939 		    xfer->c_bcount,
    940 		    xfer->c_skip);
    941 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    942 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
    943 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    944 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    945 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    946 		}
    947 		/*
    948 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    949 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    950 		 * action (reset the device).
    951 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    952 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    953 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    954 		 */
    955 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    956 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    957 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    958 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    959 	} else
    960 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    961 	splx(s);
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    966  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    967  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    968  */
    969 void
    970 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    971 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    972 {
    973 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    974 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    975 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    976 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    977 	int i, printed;
    978 	char *sep = "";
    979 	int cf_flags;
    980 
    981 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    982 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    983 		return;
    984 	}
    985 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    986 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    987 		/*
    988 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    989 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    990 		 * and compare results.
    991 		 */
    992 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    993 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    994 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    995 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    996 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    997 		} else {
    998 			printf("%s: 32-bit data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
    999 		}
   1000 	}
   1001 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1002 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1003 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1004 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1005 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1006 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
   1007 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1008 				else
   1009 					printf(", ");
   1010 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
   1011 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1012 				break;
   1013 			}
   1014 		}
   1015 	} else
   1016 #endif
   1017 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
   1018 		printf("\n");
   1019 
   1020 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1021 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1022 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1023 
   1024 	/*
   1025 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1026 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1027 	 */
   1028 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1029 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1030 		printed = 0;
   1031 		/*
   1032 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1033 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1034 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1035 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1036 		 */
   1037 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1038 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1039 				continue;
   1040 			if (i > 4)
   1041 				return;
   1042 			/*
   1043 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1044 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1045 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1046 			 * to set it
   1047 			 */
   1048 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1049 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1050 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1051 					continue;
   1052 			if (!printed) {
   1053 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1054 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1055 				sep = ",";
   1056 				printed = 1;
   1057 			}
   1058 			/*
   1059 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1060 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1061 			 */
   1062 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1063 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1064 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1065 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1066 				break;
   1067 			}
   1068 		}
   1069 		if (!printed) {
   1070 			/*
   1071 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1072 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1073 			 */
   1074 			return;
   1075 		}
   1076 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1077 		printed = 0;
   1078 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1079 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1080 				continue;
   1081 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1082 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1083 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1084 				    != CMD_OK)
   1085 					continue;
   1086 			if (!printed) {
   1087 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1088 				sep = ",";
   1089 				printed = 1;
   1090 			}
   1091 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1092 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1093 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1094 					continue;
   1095 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1096 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1097 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1098 			}
   1099 			break;
   1100 		}
   1101 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1102 			printed = 0;
   1103 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1104 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1105 				    == 0)
   1106 					continue;
   1107 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1108 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1109 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1110 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1111 						continue;
   1112 				if (!printed) {
   1113 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1114 					if (i == 2)
   1115 						printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1116 					else if (i == 4)
   1117 						printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1118 					else if (i == 5)
   1119 						printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1120 					sep = ",";
   1121 					printed = 1;
   1122 				}
   1123 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1124 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1125 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1126 						continue;
   1127 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1128 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1129 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1130 				}
   1131 				break;
   1132 			}
   1133 		}
   1134 		printf("\n");
   1135 	}
   1136 
   1137 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1138 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1139 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1140 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1141 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1142 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1143 	}
   1144 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1145 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1146 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1147 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1148 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1149 	}
   1150 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1151 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1152 		return;
   1153 	}
   1154 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1155 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1156 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1157 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1158 		} else {
   1159 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1160 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1161 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1162 		}
   1163 	}
   1164 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1165 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1166 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1167 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1168 		} else {
   1169 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1170 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1171 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1172 		}
   1173 	}
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1178  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1179  */
   1180 int
   1181 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1182 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1183 {
   1184 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1185 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1186 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1187 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1188 
   1189 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1190 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1191 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1192 		return 0;
   1193 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1194 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1195 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1196 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1197 		return 0;
   1198 
   1199 	/*
   1200 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1201 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1202 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1203 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1204 	 */
   1205 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1206 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1207 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1208 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1209 	}
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1213 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1214 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1215 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1218 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1219 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1220 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1221 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1222 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1223 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1224 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1225 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1226 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1227 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1228 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1229 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1230 		return 0;
   1231 
   1232 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1233 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1234 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1235 	return 1;
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 int
   1239 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1240 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1241 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1242 {
   1243 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1244 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1245 	int s, ret;
   1246 
   1247 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1248 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1249 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1250 
   1251 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1252 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1253 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1254 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1255 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1256 	 }
   1257 
   1258 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1259 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1260 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1261 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1262 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1263 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1264 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1265 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1266 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1267 
   1268 	s = splbio();
   1269 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1271 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1272 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1273 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1274 #endif
   1275 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1276 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1277 	} else {
   1278 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1279 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1280 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1281 			}
   1282 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1283 		} else {
   1284 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1285 		}
   1286 	}
   1287 	splx(s);
   1288 	return ret;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 void
   1292 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1293 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1294 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1295 {
   1296 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1297 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1298 
   1299 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1300 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1301 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1302 
   1303 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1304 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1305 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1306 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1307 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1308 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1309 		return;
   1310 	}
   1311 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1312 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1313 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1314 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1315 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1316 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1317 		return;
   1318 	}
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1321 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1322 	 */
   1323 	delay(10);
   1324 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 int
   1328 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1329 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1330 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1331 	int irq;
   1332 {
   1333 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1334 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1335 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1336 
   1337 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1338 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1339 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1340 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1341 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1342 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1343 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1344 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1345 		return 1;
   1346 	}
   1347 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1348 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1349 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1350 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1351 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1352 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1353 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1354 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1355 		}
   1356 		if (bcount > 0)
   1357 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1358 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1359 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1360 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1361 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1362 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1363 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1364 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1365 		}
   1366 		if (bcount > 0)
   1367 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1368 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1369 	}
   1370 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1371 	return 1;
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 void
   1375 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1376 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1377 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1378 {
   1379 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1380 
   1381 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1382 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1383 
   1384 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1385 
   1386 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1387 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1388 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1389 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1390 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1391 	}
   1392 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1393 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1394 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1395 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1396 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1397 						 wd_sdh);
   1398 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1399 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1400 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1401 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1402 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1403 						   wd_sector);
   1404 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1405 						  wd_seccnt);
   1406 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1407 						  wd_error);
   1408 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1409 						    wd_precomp);
   1410 	}
   1411 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1412 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1413 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1414 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1415 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1416 	wdcstart(chp);
   1417 	return;
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 /*
   1421  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1422  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1423  */
   1424 void
   1425 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1426 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1427 	u_int8_t drive;
   1428 	u_int8_t command;
   1429 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1430 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1431 {
   1432 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1433 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1434 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1435 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1436 
   1437 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1438 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1439 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1440 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1441 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1442 	    precomp);
   1443 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1444 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1445 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1446 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1447 
   1448 	/* Send command. */
   1449 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1450 	return;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 /*
   1454  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1455  * tested by the caller.
   1456  */
   1457 void
   1458 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1459 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1460 	int drive;
   1461 	int command;
   1462 {
   1463 
   1464 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1465 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1466 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1467 
   1468 	/* Select drive. */
   1469 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1470 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1471 
   1472 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1476 
   1477 void
   1478 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1479 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1480 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1481 {
   1482 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1483 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1484 
   1485 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1486 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1487 
   1488 	/*
   1489 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1490 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1491 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1492 	 */
   1493 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1494 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1495 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1496 	}
   1497 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1498 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1499 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1500 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1501 	wdcstart(chp);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 struct wdc_xfer *
   1505 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1506 	int flags;
   1507 {
   1508 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1509 	int s;
   1510 
   1511 	s = splbio();
   1512 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1513 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1514 	splx(s);
   1515 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1516 	return xfer;
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 void
   1520 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1521 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1522 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1523 {
   1524 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1525 	int s;
   1526 
   1527 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1528 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1529 	s = splbio();
   1530 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1531 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1532 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1533 	splx(s);
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 /*
   1537  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1538  *
   1539  * Must be called at splbio().
   1540  */
   1541 void
   1542 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1543 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1544 {
   1545 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1546 
   1547 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1548 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1549 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1550 	}
   1551 }
   1552 
   1553 static void
   1554 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1555 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1556 	char *msg;
   1557 {
   1558 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1559 
   1560 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1561 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1562 		    msg);
   1563 	else
   1564 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1565 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /*
   1569  * the bit bucket
   1570  */
   1571 void
   1572 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1573 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1574 	int size;
   1575 {
   1576 
   1577 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1578 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1579 	if (size)
   1580 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 int
   1584 wdc_addref(chp)
   1585 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1586 {
   1587 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1588 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1589 	int s, error = 0;
   1590 
   1591 	s = splbio();
   1592 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1593 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1594 		error = (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1595 		if (error)
   1596 			adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt--;
   1597 	}
   1598 	splx(s);
   1599 	return (error);
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 void
   1603 wdc_delref(chp)
   1604 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1605 {
   1606 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1607 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1608 	int s;
   1609 
   1610 	s = splbio();
   1611 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1612 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1613 		(void) (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1614 	splx(s);
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 void
   1618 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1619 {
   1620 	int drive;
   1621 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1622 
   1623 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1624 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1625 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1626 			continue;
   1627 		printf("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1628 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1629 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1630 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1631 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1632 			printf(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1633 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1634 			printf(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1635 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1636 				printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1637 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1638 				printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1639 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1640 				printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1641 		}
   1642 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1643 			printf(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1644 		printf("\n");
   1645 	}
   1646 }
   1647