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wdc.c revision 1.95
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.95 2001/03/21 08:44:14 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     38  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     50  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     51  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     71  *
     72  */
     73 
     74 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     75 #define WDCDEBUG
     76 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/conf.h>
     82 #include <sys/buf.h>
     83 #include <sys/device.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/pool.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/intr.h>
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 
     92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     98 
     99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    103 
    104 #include "atapibus.h"
    105 
    106 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    107 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    108 #if 0
    109 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    110 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    114 
    115 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    116 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    117 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    118 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    119 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    120 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    121 
    122 
    123 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    124 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    125 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    126 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    127 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    128 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    129 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    130 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    131 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    132 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    133 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    134 #else
    135 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 int
    139 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    140 	void *aux;
    141 	const char *pnp;
    142 {
    143 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    144 	if (pnp)
    145 		printf("drive at %s", pnp);
    146 	printf(" channel %d drive %d", aa_link->aa_channel,
    147 	    aa_link->aa_drv_data->drive);
    148 	return (UNCONF);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 atapi_print(aux, pnp)
    153 	void *aux;
    154 	const char *pnp;
    155 {
    156 	struct ata_atapi_attach *aa_link = aux;
    157 	if (pnp)
    158 		printf("atapibus at %s", pnp);
    159 	printf(" channel %d", aa_link->aa_channel);
    160 	return (UNCONF);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    164  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    165  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    166  * Logic:
    167  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    168  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors). If no drive at all -> return.
    169  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    170  *   If timeout -> return.
    171  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    172  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    173  */
    174 
    175 int
    176 wdcprobe(chp)
    177 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    178 {
    179 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    180 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    181 	u_int8_t drive;
    182 	int found;
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    186 	 */
    187 
    188 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    189 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    190 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    191 		    WDSD_IBM);
    192 		delay(10);
    193 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    194 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    195 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    196 		delay(10);
    197 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    198 
    199 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    200 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    201 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    202 
    203 		if (st0 == 0xff)
    204 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    205 		if (st1 == 0xff)
    206 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    207 		if (ret_value == 0)
    208 			return 0;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    212 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    213 	    WDSD_IBM);
    214 	delay(10);
    215 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    216 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    217 	DELAY(1000);
    218 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    219 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    220 	delay(1000);
    221 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    222 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    223 	delay(10);
    224 
    225 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    226 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    227 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    228 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    229 
    230 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    231 	if (ret_value == 0)
    232 		return 0;
    233 
    234 	/*
    235 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    236 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    237 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    238 	 * attach routine.
    239 	 */
    240 	found = 0;
    241 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    242 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    243 			continue;
    244 		if (1 < ++found && chp->wdc != NULL &&
    245 		    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE)) {
    246 			/*
    247 			 * Ignore second drive if WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE
    248 			 * is set.
    249 			 *
    250 			 * Some CF Card (for ex. IBM MicroDrive and SanDisk)
    251 			 * doesn't seem to implement drive select command. In
    252 			 * this case, you can't eliminate ghost drive properly.
    253 			 */
    254 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: ignored.\n",
    255 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    256 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    260 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    261 		delay(10);
    262 		/* Save registers contents */
    263 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    264 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    265 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    266 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    267 
    268 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    269 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    270 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    271 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    272 		/*
    273 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    274 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    275 		 */
    276 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    277 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    278 		} else {
    279 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    280 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    281 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    282 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 	return (ret_value);
    286 }
    287 
    288 void
    289 wdcattach(chp)
    290 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    291 {
    292 	int channel_flags, ctrl_flags, i, error;
    293 	struct ata_atapi_attach aa_link;
    294 	struct ataparams params;
    295 	static int inited = 0;
    296 
    297 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    298 
    299 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    300 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    301 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    302 		return;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    306 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    307 		goto out;
    308 
    309 	/* initialise global data */
    310 	if (inited == 0) {
    311 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    312 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    313 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", 0, NULL, NULL, M_DEVBUF);
    314 		inited++;
    315 	}
    316 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    317 
    318 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    319 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    320 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    321 		/*
    322 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    323 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    324 		 */
    325 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    326 
    327 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    328 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    329 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    330 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    331 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    332 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    333 			continue;
    334 
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    337 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    338 		 */
    339 		delay(100);
    340 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    341 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    342 			delay(1000000);
    343 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL,
    344 			    &params);
    345 		}
    346 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    347 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    348 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    349 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    350 		} else {
    351 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    352 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    353 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    354 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    355 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    356 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    357 				continue;
    358 			/*
    359 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    360 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    361 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    362 			 */
    363 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    364 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    365 			delay(10);
    366 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    367 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    368 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    369 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    370 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    371 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    372 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    373 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    374 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    375 				    "writability failed\n",
    376 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    377 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    378 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    379 			}
    380 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    381 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    382 			delay(100);
    383 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    384 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    385 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    386 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    387 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    388 				continue;
    389 			}
    390 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    391 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    392 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    393 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    394 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    395 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    396 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			}
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    401 	channel_flags = (ctrl_flags >> (NBBY * chp->channel)) & 0xff;
    402 
    403 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    404 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    405 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    406 
    407 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    408 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    409 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    410 		goto out;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    414 	 */
    415 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    416 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    417 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    418 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    419 #else
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Fills in a fake aa_link and call config_found, so that
    422 		 * the config machinery will print
    423 		 * "atapibus at xxx not configured"
    424 		 */
    425 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    426 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATAPI;
    427 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    428 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    429 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = 0;
    430 		aa_link.aa_bus_private = NULL;
    431 		chp->atapibus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    432 		    (void *)&aa_link, atapi_print);
    433 #endif
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    437 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    438 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    439 			continue;
    440 		}
    441 		memset(&aa_link, 0, sizeof(struct ata_atapi_attach));
    442 		aa_link.aa_type = T_ATA;
    443 		aa_link.aa_channel = chp->channel;
    444 		aa_link.aa_openings = 1;
    445 		aa_link.aa_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    446 		if (config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, (void *)&aa_link, wdprint))
    447 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    452 	 *  ones
    453 	 */
    454 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    455 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    456 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    457 		else
    458 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    463 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    464 	 * led on)
    465 	 */
    466 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    467 		delay(50);
    468 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    469 		/*
    470 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    471 		 */
    472 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    473 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    474 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    475 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    476 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    477 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    478 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    479 					    chp->channel, i);
    480 			}
    481 		}
    482 	}
    483 
    484 out:
    485 	wdc_delref(chp);
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    490  */
    491 int
    492 wdcactivate(self, act)
    493 	struct device *self;
    494 	enum devact act;
    495 {
    496 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    497 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    498 	struct device *sc = 0;
    499 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    500 
    501 	s = splbio();
    502 	switch (act) {
    503 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    504 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    505 		break;
    506 
    507 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    508 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    509 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    510 
    511 			/*
    512 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    513 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    514 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    515 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    516 			 * it's safe.
    517 			 */
    518 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    519 			if (sc != NULL) {
    520 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    521 				if (error != 0)
    522 					goto out;
    523 			}
    524 
    525 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    526 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    527 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    528 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    529 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    530 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    531 				if (sc != NULL) {
    532 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    533 					if (error != 0)
    534 						goto out;
    535 				}
    536 			}
    537 		}
    538 		break;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 out:
    542 	splx(s);
    543 
    544 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    545 	if (sc && error != 0)
    546 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    547 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    548 #endif
    549 	return (error);
    550 }
    551 
    552 int
    553 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    554 	struct device *self;
    555 	int flags;
    556 {
    557 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    558 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    559 	struct device *sc = 0;
    560 	int i, j, error = 0;
    561 
    562 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    563 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    564 
    565 		/*
    566 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    567 		 */
    568 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    569 		if (sc != NULL) {
    570 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    571 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    572 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    573 			if (error != 0)
    574 				goto out;
    575 		}
    576 
    577 		/*
    578 		 * Detach our other children.
    579 		 */
    580 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    581 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    582 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    583 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    584 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    585 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    586 			if (sc != NULL) {
    587 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    588 				if (error != 0)
    589 					goto out;
    590 			}
    591 		}
    592 
    593 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    594 	}
    595 
    596 out:
    597 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    598 	if (sc && error != 0)
    599 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    600 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    601 #endif
    602 	return (error);
    603 }
    604 
    605 /*
    606  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    607  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    608  * are shared.
    609  */
    610 void
    611 wdcstart(chp)
    612 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    613 {
    614 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    615 
    616 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    617 	int spl1, spl2;
    618 
    619 	spl1 = splbio();
    620 	spl2 = splbio();
    621 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    622 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    623 		panic("wdcstart");
    624 	}
    625 	splx(spl2);
    626 	splx(spl1);
    627 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    628 
    629 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    630 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    631 		return;
    632 
    633 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    634 	chp = xfer->chp;
    635 
    636 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    637 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    638 	}
    639 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    640 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    641 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq\n");
    642 #endif
    643 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    644 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    645 			return;
    646 
    647 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    648 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    649 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    650 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    651 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    652 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    653 	}
    654 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    655 }
    656 
    657 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    658 void
    659 wdcrestart(v)
    660 	void *v;
    661 {
    662 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    663 	int s;
    664 
    665 	s = splbio();
    666 	wdcstart(chp);
    667 	splx(s);
    668 }
    669 
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    673  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    674  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    675  * the next chunk if so.
    676  */
    677 int
    678 wdcintr(arg)
    679 	void *arg;
    680 {
    681 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    682 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    683 	int ret;
    684 
    685 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    686 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    687 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    688 		return (0);
    689 	}
    690 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    691 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    692 		return (0);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    696 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    697 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    698 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    699 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    700 			xfer->drive, 0);
    701 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    702 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    703 			return 0;
    704 		}
    705 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    706 	}
    707 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    708 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    709 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    710 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    711 	return (ret);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    715 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    716 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    717 {
    718 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    719 	int drive;
    720 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    721 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    722 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    723 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    724 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    725 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    726 	}
    727 }
    728 
    729 int
    730 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    731 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    732 	int verb;
    733 {
    734 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    735 
    736 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    737 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    738 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    739 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    740 	delay(1000);
    741 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    742 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    743 	delay(1000);
    744 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    745 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    746 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    747 
    748 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    749 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    750 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    751 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    752 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    753 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    754 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    755 			printf(" drive 0");
    756 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    757 			printf(" drive 1");
    758 		printf("\n");
    759 	}
    760 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    761 }
    762 
    763 static int
    764 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    765 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    766 	int drv_mask;
    767 {
    768 	int timeout;
    769 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    770 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    771 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    772 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    773 #endif
    774 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    775 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST;timeout++) {
    776 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    777 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    778 		delay(10);
    779 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    780 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    781 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    782 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    783 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    784 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    785 #endif
    786 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    787 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    788 		delay(10);
    789 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    790 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    791 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    792 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    793 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    794 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    795 #endif
    796 
    797 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    798 			/* no master */
    799 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    800 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    801 				goto end;
    802 			}
    803 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    804 			/* no slave */
    805 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    806 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    807 				goto end;
    808 			}
    809 		} else {
    810 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    811 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    812 				goto end;
    813 			}
    814 		}
    815 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    816 	}
    817 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not rigth */
    818 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    819 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    820 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    821 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    822 end:
    823 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    824 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    825 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    826 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    827 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    828 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    829 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    830 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    831 
    832 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    833 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    834 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    835 
    836 	return drv_mask;
    837 }
    838 
    839 /*
    840  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    841  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    842  */
    843 int
    844 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    845 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    846 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    847 {
    848 	u_char status;
    849 	int time = 0;
    850 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    851 	extern int cold;
    852 #endif
    853 
    854 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    855 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    856 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    857 
    858 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    859 
    860 	for (;;) {
    861 		chp->ch_status = status =
    862 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    863 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    864 			break;
    865 		if (++time > timeout) {
    866 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    867 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    868 			    time, status,
    869 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    870 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    871 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    872 			return -1;
    873 		}
    874 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    875 	}
    876 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    877 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
    878 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
    879 #endif
    880 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    881 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    882 		    wd_error);
    883 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    884 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    885 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    886 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    887 		if (xfer == NULL)
    888 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    889 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    890 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    891 		else
    892 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    893 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    894 			    xfer->drive,
    895 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    896 	}
    897 #endif
    898 	return 0;
    899 }
    900 
    901 /*
    902  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
    903  */
    904 int
    905 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
    906 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    907 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    908 	int timeout;
    909 {
    910 	int time;
    911 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
    912 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    913 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    914 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
    915 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
    916 			return 0;
    917 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    918 	}
    919 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
    920 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    921 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    922 	return 1;
    923 }
    924 
    925 void
    926 wdctimeout(arg)
    927 	void *arg;
    928 {
    929 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    930 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    931 	int s;
    932 
    933 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    934 
    935 	s = splbio();
    936 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    937 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    938 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
    939 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
    940 		    xfer->c_bcount,
    941 		    xfer->c_skip);
    942 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    943 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
    944 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    945 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    946 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    947 		}
    948 		/*
    949 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed and interrupt,
    950 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    951 		 * action (reset the device).
    952 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    953 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    954 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    955 		 */
    956 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    957 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    958 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    959 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    960 	} else
    961 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
    962 	splx(s);
    963 }
    964 
    965 /*
    966  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
    967  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
    968  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
    969  */
    970 void
    971 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
    972 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    973 {
    974 	struct ataparams params, params2;
    975 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    976 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
    977 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
    978 	int i, printed;
    979 	char *sep = "";
    980 	int cf_flags;
    981 
    982 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
    983 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
    984 		return;
    985 	}
    986 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    987 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
    988 		/*
    989 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
    990 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
    991 		 * and compare results.
    992 		 */
    993 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    994 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
    995 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
    996 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
    997 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
    998 		} else {
    999 			printf("%s: 32-bit data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1000 		}
   1001 	}
   1002 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1003 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1004 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1005 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1006 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1007 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
   1008 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1009 				else
   1010 					printf(", ");
   1011 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
   1012 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1013 				break;
   1014 			}
   1015 		}
   1016 	} else
   1017 #endif
   1018 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
   1019 		printf("\n");
   1020 
   1021 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1022 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1023 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1024 
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1027 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1028 	 */
   1029 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1030 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1031 		printed = 0;
   1032 		/*
   1033 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1034 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1035 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1036 		 * If higther mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1037 		 */
   1038 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1039 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1040 				continue;
   1041 			if (i > 4)
   1042 				return;
   1043 			/*
   1044 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1045 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1046 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1047 			 * to set it
   1048 			 */
   1049 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1050 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1051 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1052 					continue;
   1053 			if (!printed) {
   1054 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1055 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1056 				sep = ",";
   1057 				printed = 1;
   1058 			}
   1059 			/*
   1060 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1061 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1062 			 */
   1063 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1064 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1065 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1066 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1067 				break;
   1068 			}
   1069 		}
   1070 		if (!printed) {
   1071 			/*
   1072 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1073 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1074 			 */
   1075 			return;
   1076 		}
   1077 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1078 		printed = 0;
   1079 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1080 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1081 				continue;
   1082 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1083 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1084 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1085 				    != CMD_OK)
   1086 					continue;
   1087 			if (!printed) {
   1088 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1089 				sep = ",";
   1090 				printed = 1;
   1091 			}
   1092 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1093 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1094 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1095 					continue;
   1096 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1097 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1098 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1099 			}
   1100 			break;
   1101 		}
   1102 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1103 			printed = 0;
   1104 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1105 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1106 				    == 0)
   1107 					continue;
   1108 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1109 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1110 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1111 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1112 						continue;
   1113 				if (!printed) {
   1114 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1115 					if (i == 2)
   1116 						printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1117 					else if (i == 4)
   1118 						printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1119 					else if (i == 5)
   1120 						printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1121 					sep = ",";
   1122 					printed = 1;
   1123 				}
   1124 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1125 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1126 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1127 						continue;
   1128 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1129 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1130 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1131 				}
   1132 				break;
   1133 			}
   1134 		}
   1135 		printf("\n");
   1136 	}
   1137 
   1138 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1139 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1140 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1141 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1142 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1143 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1144 	}
   1145 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1146 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1147 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1148 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1149 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1150 	}
   1151 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1152 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1153 		return;
   1154 	}
   1155 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1156 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1157 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1158 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1159 		} else {
   1160 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1161 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1162 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1163 		}
   1164 	}
   1165 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1166 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1167 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1168 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1169 		} else {
   1170 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1171 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1172 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1173 		}
   1174 	}
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 /*
   1178  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1179  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1180  */
   1181 int
   1182 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1183 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1184 {
   1185 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1186 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1187 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1188 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1189 
   1190 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1191 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1192 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1193 		return 0;
   1194 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1195 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1196 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1197 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1198 		return 0;
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1202 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1203 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1204 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1207 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1208 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1209 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1214 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1215 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1216 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1217 	 */
   1218 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1219 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1220 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1221 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1222 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1223 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1224 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1225 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1226 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1227 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1228 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1229 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1230 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1231 		return 0;
   1232 
   1233 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1234 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1235 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1236 	return 1;
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 int
   1240 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1241 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1242 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1243 {
   1244 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1245 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1246 	int s, ret;
   1247 
   1248 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1249 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1250 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1251 
   1252 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1253 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1254 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1255 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1256 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1257 	 }
   1258 
   1259 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1260 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1261 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1262 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1263 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1264 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1265 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1266 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1267 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1268 
   1269 	s = splbio();
   1270 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1271 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1272 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1273 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1274 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done\n");
   1275 #endif
   1276 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1277 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1278 	} else {
   1279 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1280 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1281 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1282 			}
   1283 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1284 		} else {
   1285 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1286 		}
   1287 	}
   1288 	splx(s);
   1289 	return ret;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 void
   1293 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1294 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1295 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1296 {
   1297 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1298 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1299 
   1300 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1301 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1302 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1303 
   1304 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1305 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1306 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1307 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1308 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1309 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1310 		return;
   1311 	}
   1312 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1313 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1314 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1315 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1316 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1317 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1318 		return;
   1319 	}
   1320 	/*
   1321 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1322 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1323 	 */
   1324 	delay(10);
   1325 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 int
   1329 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1330 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1331 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1332 	int irq;
   1333 {
   1334 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1335 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1336 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1337 
   1338 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1339 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1340 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1341 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1342 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1343 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1344 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1345 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1346 		return 1;
   1347 	}
   1348 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1349 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1350 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1351 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1352 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1353 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1354 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1355 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1356 		}
   1357 		if (bcount > 0)
   1358 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1359 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1360 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1361 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1362 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1363 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1364 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1365 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1366 		}
   1367 		if (bcount > 0)
   1368 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1369 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1370 	}
   1371 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1372 	return 1;
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 void
   1376 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1377 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1378 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1379 {
   1380 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1381 
   1382 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1383 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1384 
   1385 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1386 
   1387 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1388 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1389 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1390 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1391 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1392 	}
   1393 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1394 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1395 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1396 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1397 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1398 						 wd_sdh);
   1399 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1400 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1401 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1402 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1403 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1404 						   wd_sector);
   1405 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1406 						  wd_seccnt);
   1407 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1408 						  wd_error);
   1409 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1410 						    wd_precomp);
   1411 	}
   1412 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1413 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1414 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1415 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1416 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1417 	wdcstart(chp);
   1418 	return;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 /*
   1422  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1423  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1424  */
   1425 void
   1426 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1427 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1428 	u_int8_t drive;
   1429 	u_int8_t command;
   1430 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1431 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1432 {
   1433 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1434 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1435 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1436 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1437 
   1438 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1439 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1440 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1441 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1442 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1443 	    precomp);
   1444 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1445 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1446 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1447 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1448 
   1449 	/* Send command. */
   1450 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1451 	return;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1456  * tested by the caller.
   1457  */
   1458 void
   1459 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1460 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1461 	int drive;
   1462 	int command;
   1463 {
   1464 
   1465 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1466 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1467 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1468 
   1469 	/* Select drive. */
   1470 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1471 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1472 
   1473 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1477 
   1478 void
   1479 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1480 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1481 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1482 {
   1483 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1484 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1485 
   1486 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1487 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1488 
   1489 	/*
   1490 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1491 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1492 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1493 	 */
   1494 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1495 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1496 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1497 	}
   1498 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1499 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1500 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1501 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1502 	wdcstart(chp);
   1503 }
   1504 
   1505 struct wdc_xfer *
   1506 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1507 	int flags;
   1508 {
   1509 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1510 	int s;
   1511 
   1512 	s = splbio();
   1513 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1514 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1515 	splx(s);
   1516 	memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1517 	return xfer;
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 void
   1521 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1522 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1523 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1524 {
   1525 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1526 	int s;
   1527 
   1528 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1529 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1530 	s = splbio();
   1531 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1532 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1533 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1534 	splx(s);
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 /*
   1538  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1539  *
   1540  * Must be called at splbio().
   1541  */
   1542 void
   1543 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1544 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1545 {
   1546 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1547 
   1548 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1549 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1550 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1551 	}
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 static void
   1555 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1556 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1557 	char *msg;
   1558 {
   1559 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1560 
   1561 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1562 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1563 		    msg);
   1564 	else
   1565 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1566 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1567 }
   1568 
   1569 /*
   1570  * the bit bucket
   1571  */
   1572 void
   1573 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1574 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1575 	int size;
   1576 {
   1577 
   1578 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1579 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1580 	if (size)
   1581 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 int
   1585 wdc_addref(chp)
   1586 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1587 {
   1588 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1589 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1590 	int s, error = 0;
   1591 
   1592 	s = splbio();
   1593 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1594 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL) {
   1595 		error = (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 1);
   1596 		if (error)
   1597 			adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt--;
   1598 	}
   1599 	splx(s);
   1600 	return (error);
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 void
   1604 wdc_delref(chp)
   1605 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1606 {
   1607 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1608 	struct atapi_adapter *adapter = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter;
   1609 	int s;
   1610 
   1611 	s = splbio();
   1612 	if (adapter->_generic.scsipi_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1613 	    adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable != NULL)
   1614 		(void) (*adapter->_generic.scsipi_enable)(wdc, 0);
   1615 	splx(s);
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 void
   1619 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1620 {
   1621 	int drive;
   1622 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1623 
   1624 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1625 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1626 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1627 			continue;
   1628 		printf("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1629 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1630 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1631 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1632 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1633 			printf(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1634 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1635 			printf(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1636 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1637 				printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1638 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1639 				printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1640 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1641 				printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1642 		}
   1643 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1644 			printf(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1645 		printf("\n");
   1646 	}
   1647 }
   1648