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z8530tty.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: z8530tty.c,v 1.2 1996/01/30 22:35:11 gwr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      9  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     10  * contributed to Berkeley.
     11  *
     12  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     13  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     14  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     15  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     25  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     26  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     27  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     28  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     29  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     30  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     31  *    without specific prior written permission.
     32  *
     33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     34  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     35  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     36  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     38  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     39  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     40  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     41  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     42  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     43  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     44  *
     45  *	@(#)zs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (tty interface)
     50  *
     51  * This is the "slave" driver that will be attached to
     52  * the "zsc" driver for plain "tty" async. serial lines.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <sys/conf.h>
     60 #include <sys/file.h>
     61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/time.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     66 
     67 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
     68 #include <machine/z8530var.h>
     69 
     70 #ifdef KGDB
     71 extern int zs_check_kgdb();
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Allow the MD var.h to override the default CFLAG so that
     76  * console messages during boot come out with correct parity.
     77  */
     78 #ifndef	ZSTTY_DEF_CFLAG
     79 #define	ZSTTY_DEF_CFLAG	TTYDEF_CFLAG
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * How many input characters we can buffer.
     84  * The port-specific var.h may override this.
     85  * Note: must be a power of two!
     86  */
     87 #ifndef	ZSTTY_RING_SIZE
     88 #define	ZSTTY_RING_SIZE	1024
     89 #endif
     90 #define ZSTTY_RING_MASK (ZSTTY_RING_SIZE-1)
     91 
     92 struct zstty_softc {
     93 	struct	device zst_dev;		/* required first: base device */
     94 	struct  tty *zst_tty;
     95 	struct	zs_chanstate *zst_cs;
     96 
     97 	int zst_hwflags;	/* see z8530var.h */
     98 	int zst_swflags;	/* TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR, ... <ttycom.h> */
     99 
    100 	/* Flags to communicate with zstty_softint() */
    101 	volatile int zst_intr_flags;
    102 #define	INTR_RX_OVERRUN 1
    103 #define INTR_TX_EMPTY   2
    104 #define INTR_ST_CHECK   4
    105 
    106 	/*
    107 	 * The transmit byte count and address are used for pseudo-DMA
    108 	 * output in the hardware interrupt code.  PDMA can be suspended
    109 	 * to get pending changes done; heldtbc is used for this.  It can
    110 	 * also be stopped for ^S; this sets TS_TTSTOP in tp->t_state.
    111 	 */
    112 	int 	zst_tbc;			/* transmit byte count */
    113 	caddr_t	zst_tba;			/* transmit buffer address */
    114 	int 	zst_heldtbc;		/* held tbc while xmission stopped */
    115 
    116 	/*
    117 	 * Printing an overrun error message often takes long enough to
    118 	 * cause another overrun, so we only print one per second.
    119 	 */
    120 	long	zst_rotime;		/* time of last ring overrun */
    121 	long	zst_fotime;		/* time of last fifo overrun */
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * The receive ring buffer.
    125 	 */
    126 	u_int	zst_rbget;	/* ring buffer `get' index */
    127 	volatile u_int	zst_rbput;	/* ring buffer `put' index */
    128 	u_short	zst_rbuf[ZSTTY_RING_SIZE]; /* rr1, data pairs */
    129 };
    130 
    131 
    132 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
    133 static int	zstty_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
    134 static void	zstty_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    135 
    136 struct cfdriver zsttycd = {
    137 	NULL, "zstty", zstty_match, zstty_attach,
    138 	DV_TTY, sizeof(struct zstty_softc), NULL,
    139 };
    140 
    141 struct zsops zsops_tty;
    142 
    143 /* Routines called from other code. */
    144 cdev_decl(zs);	/* open, close, read, write, ioctl, stop, ... */
    145 
    146 static void	zsstart(struct tty *);
    147 static int	zsparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    148 static void zs_modem(struct zstty_softc *zst, int onoff);
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * zstty_match: how is this zs channel configured?
    152  */
    153 int
    154 zstty_match(parent, match, aux)
    155 	struct device *parent;
    156 	void   *match, *aux;
    157 {
    158 	struct cfdata *cf = match;
    159 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
    160 
    161 	/* Exact match is better than wildcard. */
    162 	if (cf->cf_loc[0] == args->channel)
    163 		return 2;
    164 
    165 	/* This driver accepts wildcard. */
    166 	if (cf->cf_loc[0] == -1)
    167 		return 1;
    168 
    169 	return 0;
    170 }
    171 
    172 void
    173 zstty_attach(parent, self, aux)
    174 	struct device *parent, *self;
    175 	void   *aux;
    176 
    177 {
    178 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = (void *) parent;
    179 	struct zstty_softc *zst = (void *) self;
    180 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
    181 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    182 	struct cfdata *cf;
    183 	struct tty *tp;
    184 	int channel, tty_unit;
    185 	dev_t dev;
    186 
    187 	cf = zst->zst_dev.dv_cfdata;
    188 	tty_unit = cf->cf_unit;
    189 	channel = args->channel;
    190 	cs = &zsc->zsc_cs[channel];
    191 	cs->cs_private = zst;
    192 	cs->cs_ops = &zsops_tty;
    193 
    194 	zst->zst_cs = cs;
    195 	zst->zst_swflags = cf->cf_flags;	/* softcar, etc. */
    196 	zst->zst_hwflags = args->hwflags;
    197 	dev = makedev(ZSTTY_MAJOR, tty_unit);
    198 
    199 	if (zst->zst_swflags)
    200 		printf(" flags 0x%x", zst->zst_swflags);
    201 
    202 	if (zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)
    203 		printf(" (console)");
    204 	else {
    205 #ifdef KGDB
    206 		/*
    207 		 * Allow kgdb to "take over" this port.  If this port is
    208 		 * NOT the kgdb port, zs_check_kgdb() will return zero.
    209 		 * If it IS the kgdb port, it will print "kgdb,...\n"
    210 		 * and then return non-zero.
    211 		 */
    212 		if (zs_check_kgdb(cs, dev)) {
    213 			/*
    214 			 * This is the kgdb port (exclusive use)
    215 			 * so skip the normal attach code.
    216 			 */
    217 			return;
    218 		}
    219 #endif
    220 	}
    221 	printf("\n");
    222 
    223 	tp = zst->zst_tty = ttymalloc();
    224 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    225 	tp->t_oproc = zsstart;
    226 	tp->t_param = zsparam;
    227 	tp->t_sc = zst; 	/* XXX - Quick access! */
    228 
    229 	/*
    230 	 * Hardware init
    231 	 */
    232 	if (zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE) {
    233 		/* This unit is the console. */
    234 		zst->zst_swflags |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
    235 		/* Call _param so interrupts get enabled. */
    236 		cs->cs_defspeed = zs_getspeed(cs);
    237 		tp->t_ispeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
    238 		tp->t_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
    239 		tp->t_cflag = ZSTTY_DEF_CFLAG;
    240 		(void) zsparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    241 	} else {
    242 		/* Not the console; may need reset. */
    243 		int reset, s;
    244 		reset = (channel == 0) ?
    245 			ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
    246 		s = splzs();
    247 		zs_write_reg(cs, 9, reset);
    248 		splx(s);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Initialize state of modem control lines (DTR).
    253 	 * If softcar is set, turn on DTR now and leave it.
    254 	 * otherwise, turn off DTR now, and raise in open.
    255 	 * (Keeps modem from answering too early.)
    256 	 */
    257 	zs_modem(zst, (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ? 1 : 0);
    258 }
    259 
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * Return pointer to our tty.
    263  */
    264 struct tty *
    265 zstty(dev)
    266 	dev_t dev;
    267 {
    268 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    269 	int unit = minor(dev);
    270 
    271 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    272 	if (unit >= zsttycd.cd_ndevs)
    273 		panic("zstty");
    274 #endif
    275 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[unit];
    276 	return (zst->zst_tty);
    277 }
    278 
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Open a zs serial (tty) port.
    282  */
    283 int
    284 zsopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    285 	dev_t dev;
    286 	int flags;
    287 	int mode;
    288 	struct proc *p;
    289 {
    290 	register struct tty *tp;
    291 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    292 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    293 	int error, s, unit;
    294 
    295 	unit = minor(dev);
    296 	if (unit >= zsttycd.cd_ndevs)
    297 		return (ENXIO);
    298 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[unit];
    299 	if (zst == NULL)
    300 		return (ENXIO);
    301 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    302 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    303 
    304 	/* If KGDB took the line, then tp==NULL */
    305 	if (tp == NULL)
    306 		return (EBUSY);
    307 
    308 	/* It's simpler to do this up here. */
    309 	if (((tp->t_state & (TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE))
    310 	     ==             (TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE))
    311 	    && (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) )
    312 	{
    313 		return (EBUSY);
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	s = spltty();
    317 
    318 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    319 		/* First open. */
    320 		ttychars(tp);
    321 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    322 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    323 		tp->t_cflag = ZSTTY_DEF_CFLAG;
    324 		if (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL)
    325 			tp->t_cflag |= CLOCAL;
    326 		if (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS)
    327 			tp->t_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    328 		if (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF)
    329 			tp->t_cflag |= MDMBUF;
    330 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    331 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
    332 		(void) zsparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
    333 		ttsetwater(tp);
    334 		/* Flush any pending input. */
    335 		zst->zst_rbget = zst->zst_rbput;
    336 		zs_iflush(cs);	/* XXX */
    337 		/* Turn on DTR */
    338 		zs_modem(zst, 1);
    339 		if (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) {
    340 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    341 		}
    342 	}
    343 	error = 0;
    344 
    345 	/* Wait for carrier. */
    346 	for (;;) {
    347 		register int rr0;
    348 
    349 		/* Might never get status intr if carrier already on. */
    350 		rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
    351 		if (rr0 & ZSRR0_DCD) {
    352 			tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    353 			break;
    354 		}
    355 
    356 		if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) ||
    357 		    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) ||
    358 		    (flags & O_NONBLOCK) )
    359 		{
    360 			break;
    361 		}
    362 
    363 		tp->t_state |= TS_WOPEN;
    364 		error = ttysleep(tp, (caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq,
    365 			TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttopen, 0);
    366 		if (error) {
    367 			if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    368 				/* Never get here with softcar */
    369 				zs_modem(zst, 0);
    370 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_WOPEN;
    371 				ttwakeup(tp);
    372 			}
    373 			break;
    374 		}
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	splx(s);
    378 
    379 	if (error == 0)
    380 		error = linesw[tp->t_line].l_open(dev, tp);
    381 
    382 	return (error);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Close a zs serial port.
    387  */
    388 int
    389 zsclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    390 	dev_t dev;
    391 	int flags;
    392 	int mode;
    393 	struct proc *p;
    394 {
    395 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    396 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    397 	register struct tty *tp;
    398 	struct zsinfo *zi;
    399 	int hup, s;
    400 
    401 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    402 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    403 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    404 
    405 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    406 	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    407 		return 0;
    408 
    409 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flags);
    410 	hup = tp->t_cflag & HUPCL;
    411 	if (zst->zst_swflags & TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR)
    412 		hup = 0;
    413 	if (hup) {
    414 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    415 		/* hold low for 1 second */
    416 		(void) tsleep((caddr_t)cs, TTIPRI, ttclos, hz);
    417 	}
    418 	if (cs->cs_creg[5] & ZSWR5_BREAK) {
    419 		zs_break(cs, 0);
    420 	}
    421 	/* XXX - turn off interrupts? */
    422 
    423 	ttyclose(tp);
    424 	return (0);
    425 }
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Read/write zs serial port.
    429  */
    430 int
    431 zsread(dev, uio, flags)
    432 	dev_t dev;
    433 	struct uio *uio;
    434 	int flags;
    435 {
    436 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    437 	register struct tty *tp;
    438 
    439 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    440 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    441 	return (linesw[tp->t_line].l_read(tp, uio, flags));
    442 }
    443 
    444 int
    445 zswrite(dev, uio, flags)
    446 	dev_t dev;
    447 	struct uio *uio;
    448 	int flags;
    449 {
    450 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    451 	register struct tty *tp;
    452 
    453 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    454 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    455 	return (linesw[tp->t_line].l_write(tp, uio, flags));
    456 }
    457 
    458 #define TIOCFLAG_ALL (TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR | TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL | \
    459                       TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS | TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF )
    460 
    461 int
    462 zsioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    463 	dev_t dev;
    464 	u_long cmd;
    465 	caddr_t data;
    466 	int flag;
    467 	struct proc *p;
    468 {
    469 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    470 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    471 	register struct tty *tp;
    472 	register int error, tmp;
    473 
    474 	zst = zsttycd.cd_devs[minor(dev)];
    475 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    476 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    477 
    478 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    479 	if (error >= 0)
    480 		return (error);
    481 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    482 	if (error >= 0)
    483 		return (error);
    484 
    485 	switch (cmd) {
    486 
    487 	case TIOCSBRK:
    488 		zs_break(cs, 1);
    489 		break;
    490 
    491 	case TIOCCBRK:
    492 		zs_break(cs, 0);
    493 		break;
    494 
    495 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    496 		*(int *)data = zst->zst_swflags;
    497 		break;
    498 
    499 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    500 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    501 		if (error != 0)
    502 			return (EPERM);
    503 		tmp = *(int *)data;
    504 		/* Check for random bits... */
    505 		if (tmp & ~TIOCFLAG_ALL)
    506 			return(EINVAL);
    507 		/* Silently enforce softcar on the console. */
    508 		if (zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)
    509 			tmp |= TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR;
    510 		/* These flags take effect during open. */
    511 		zst->zst_swflags = tmp;
    512 		break;
    513 
    514 	case TIOCSDTR:
    515 		zs_modem(zst, 1);
    516 		break;
    517 
    518 	case TIOCCDTR:
    519 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    520 		break;
    521 
    522 	case TIOCMSET:
    523 	case TIOCMBIS:
    524 	case TIOCMBIC:
    525 	case TIOCMGET:
    526 	default:
    527 		return (ENOTTY);
    528 	}
    529 	return (0);
    530 }
    531 
    532 /*
    533  * Start or restart transmission.
    534  */
    535 static void
    536 zsstart(tp)
    537 	register struct tty *tp;
    538 {
    539 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    540 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    541 	register int s, nch;
    542 
    543 	zst = tp->t_sc;
    544 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    545 
    546 	s = spltty();
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * If currently active or delaying, no need to do anything.
    550 	 */
    551 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_BUSY | TS_TTSTOP))
    552 		goto out;
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * If there are sleepers, and output has drained below low
    556 	 * water mark, awaken.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
    559 		if (tp->t_state & TS_ASLEEP) {
    560 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_ASLEEP;
    561 			wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
    562 		}
    563 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	nch = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);	/* XXX */
    567 	if (nch) {
    568 		register char *p = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    569 
    570 		/* mark busy, enable tx done interrupts, & send first byte */
    571 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
    572 		(void) splzs();
    573 
    574 		cs->cs_preg[1] |= ZSWR1_TIE;
    575 		cs->cs_creg[1] |= ZSWR1_TIE;
    576 		zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
    577 		zs_write_data(cs, *p);
    578 		zst->zst_tba = p + 1;
    579 		zst->zst_tbc = nch - 1;
    580 	} else {
    581 		/*
    582 		 * Nothing to send, turn off transmit done interrupts.
    583 		 * This is useful if something is doing polled output.
    584 		 */
    585 		(void) splzs();
    586 		cs->cs_preg[1] &= ~ZSWR1_TIE;
    587 		cs->cs_creg[1] &= ~ZSWR1_TIE;
    588 		zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
    589 	}
    590 out:
    591 	splx(s);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /*
    595  * Stop output, e.g., for ^S or output flush.
    596  */
    597 int
    598 zsstop(tp, flag)
    599 	struct tty *tp;
    600 	int flag;
    601 {
    602 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    603 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    604 	register int s;
    605 
    606 	zst = tp->t_sc;
    607 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    608 
    609 	s = splzs();
    610 	if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
    611 		/*
    612 		 * Device is transmitting; must stop it.
    613 		 */
    614 		zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    615 		if ((tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
    616 			tp->t_state |= TS_FLUSH;
    617 	}
    618 	splx(s);
    619 	return (0);
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Set ZS tty parameters from termios.
    624  * XXX - Should just copy the whole termios after
    625  * making sure all the changes could be done.
    626  * XXX - Only whack the UART when params change...
    627  */
    628 static int
    629 zsparam(tp, t)
    630 	register struct tty *tp;
    631 	register struct termios *t;
    632 {
    633 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    634 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    635 	register int s, bps, cflag, tconst;
    636 	u_char tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, reset;
    637 
    638 	zst = tp->t_sc;
    639 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Because PCLK is only run at 4.9 MHz, the fastest we
    643 	 * can go is 51200 baud (this corresponds to TC=1).
    644 	 * This is somewhat unfortunate as there is no real
    645 	 * reason we should not be able to handle higher rates.
    646 	 */
    647 	bps = t->c_ospeed;
    648 	if (bps < 0 || (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != bps))
    649 		return (EINVAL);
    650 	if (bps == 0) {
    651 		/* stty 0 => drop DTR and RTS */
    652 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    653 		return (0);
    654 	}
    655 	tconst = BPS_TO_TCONST(cs->cs_pclk_div16, bps);
    656 	if (tconst < 0)
    657 		return (EINVAL);
    658 
    659 	/* Convert back to make sure we can do it. */
    660 	bps = TCONST_TO_BPS(cs->cs_pclk_div16, tconst);
    661 	if (bps != t->c_ospeed)
    662 		return (EINVAL);
    663 	tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = bps;
    664 
    665 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
    666 	tp->t_cflag = cflag;
    667 
    668 	/*
    669 	 * Block interrupts so that state will not
    670 	 * be altered until we are done setting it up.
    671 	 */
    672 	s = splzs();
    673 
    674 	/*
    675 	 * Initial values in cs_preg are set before
    676 	 * our attach routine is called.  The master
    677 	 * interrupt enable is handled by zsc.c
    678 	 */
    679 
    680 	cs->cs_preg[12] = tconst;
    681 	cs->cs_preg[13] = tconst >> 8;
    682 
    683 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
    684 	case CS5:
    685 		tmp3 = ZSWR3_RX_5;
    686 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_5;
    687 		break;
    688 	case CS6:
    689 		tmp3 = ZSWR3_RX_6;
    690 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_6;
    691 		break;
    692 	case CS7:
    693 		tmp3 = ZSWR3_RX_7;
    694 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_7;
    695 		break;
    696 	case CS8:
    697 	default:
    698 		tmp3 = ZSWR3_RX_8;
    699 		tmp5 = ZSWR5_TX_8;
    700 		break;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	/*
    704 	 * Output hardware flow control on the chip is horrendous: if
    705 	 * carrier detect drops, the receiver is disabled.  Hence we
    706 	 * can only do this when the carrier is on.
    707 	 */
    708 	tmp3 |= ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE;
    709 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
    710 		if (zs_read_csr(cs) & ZSRR0_DCD)
    711 			tmp3 |= ZSWR3_HFC;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	cs->cs_preg[3] = tmp3;
    715 	cs->cs_preg[5] = tmp5 | ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE | ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
    716 
    717 	tmp4 = ZSWR4_CLK_X16 | (cflag & CSTOPB ? ZSWR4_TWOSB : ZSWR4_ONESB);
    718 	if ((cflag & PARODD) == 0)
    719 		tmp4 |= ZSWR4_EVENP;
    720 	if (cflag & PARENB)
    721 		tmp4 |= ZSWR4_PARENB;
    722 	cs->cs_preg[4] = tmp4;
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
    726 	 * else mark them as pending.
    727 	 */
    728 	if (cs->cs_heldchange == 0) {
    729 		if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
    730 			zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
    731 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    732 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
    733 		} else {
    734 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 	splx(s);
    738 	return (0);
    739 }
    740 
    741 /*
    742  * Raise or lower modem control (DTR/RTS) signals.  If a character is
    743  * in transmission, the change is deferred.
    744  */
    745 static void
    746 zs_modem(zst, onoff)
    747 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    748 	int onoff;
    749 {
    750 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    751 	struct tty *tp;
    752 	int s, bis, and;
    753 
    754 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    755 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    756 
    757 	if (onoff) {
    758 		bis = ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
    759 		and = ~0;
    760 	} else {
    761 		bis = 0;
    762 		and = ~(ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS);
    763 	}
    764 	s = splzs();
    765 	cs->cs_preg[5] = (cs->cs_preg[5] | bis) & and;
    766 	if (cs->cs_heldchange == 0) {
    767 		if (tp->t_state & TS_BUSY) {
    768 			zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
    769 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    770 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
    771 		} else {
    772 			cs->cs_creg[5] = (cs->cs_creg[5] | bis) & and;
    773 			zs_write_reg(cs, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
    774 		}
    775 	}
    776 	splx(s);
    777 }
    778 
    779 
    780 /****************************************************************
    781  * Interface to the lower layer (zscc)
    782  ****************************************************************/
    783 
    784 static int
    785 zstty_rxint(cs)
    786 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    787 {
    788 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    789 	register put, put_next;
    790 	register u_char c, rr0, rr1;
    791 
    792 	zst = cs->cs_private;
    793 	put = zst->zst_rbput;
    794 
    795 nextchar:
    796 	/* Read the input data ASAP. */
    797 	c = zs_read_data(cs);
    798 
    799 	/* Save the status register too. */
    800 	rr1 = zs_read_reg(cs, 1);
    801 
    802 	if (rr1 & (ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_PE)) {
    803 		/* Clear the receive error. */
    804 		zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_ERRORS);
    805 	}
    806 
    807 	zst->zst_rbuf[put] = (c << 8) | rr1;
    808 	put_next = (put + 1) & ZSTTY_RING_MASK;
    809 
    810 	/* Would overrun if increment makes (put==get). */
    811 	if (put_next == zst->zst_rbget) {
    812 		zst->zst_intr_flags |= INTR_RX_OVERRUN;
    813 	} else {
    814 		/* OK, really increment. */
    815 		put = put_next;
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	/* Keep reading until the FIFO is empty. */
    819 	rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
    820 	if (rr0 & ZSRR0_RX_READY)
    821 		goto nextchar;
    822 
    823 	/* Done reading. */
    824 	zst->zst_rbput = put;
    825 
    826 	/* Ask for softint() call. */
    827 	cs->cs_softreq = 1;
    828 	return(1);
    829 }
    830 
    831 static int
    832 zstty_txint(cs)
    833 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    834 {
    835 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    836 	register int count, rval;
    837 
    838 	zst = cs->cs_private;
    839 	count = zst->zst_tbc;
    840 
    841 	if (count > 0) {
    842 		/* Send the next char. */
    843 		zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
    844 		zst->zst_tba++;
    845 		zst->zst_tbc = --count;
    846 		rval = 0;
    847 	} else {
    848 		/* Nothing more to send. */
    849 		zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_TXINT);
    850 		zst->zst_intr_flags |= INTR_TX_EMPTY;
    851 		rval = 1;	/* want softcall */
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	cs->cs_softreq = rval;
    855 	return (rval);
    856 }
    857 
    858 static int
    859 zstty_stint(cs)
    860 	register struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    861 {
    862 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    863 	register int rr0;
    864 
    865 	zst = cs->cs_private;
    866 
    867 	rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
    868 	zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_STATUS);
    869 
    870 	if ((rr0 & ZSRR0_BREAK) &&
    871 		(zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE))
    872 	{
    873 		zs_abort();
    874 		return (0);
    875 	}
    876 
    877 	zst->zst_intr_flags |= INTR_ST_CHECK;
    878 	/* Ask for softint() call. */
    879 	cs->cs_softreq = 1;
    880 	return (1);
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * Print out a ring or fifo overrun error message.
    885  */
    886 static void
    887 zsoverrun(zst, ptime, what)
    888 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    889 	long *ptime;
    890 	char *what;
    891 {
    892 
    893 	if (*ptime != time.tv_sec) {
    894 		*ptime = time.tv_sec;
    895 		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s overrun\n",
    896 			zst->zst_dev.dv_xname, what);
    897 	}
    898 }
    899 
    900 static int
    901 zstty_softint(cs)
    902 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    903 {
    904 	register struct zstty_softc *zst;
    905 	register struct linesw *line;
    906 	register struct tty *tp;
    907 	register int get, c, s;
    908 	int intr_flags;
    909 	register u_short ring_data;
    910 	register u_char rr0, rr1;
    911 
    912 	zst  = cs->cs_private;
    913 	tp   = zst->zst_tty;
    914 	line = &linesw[tp->t_line];
    915 
    916 	/* Atomically get and clear flags. */
    917 	s = splzs();
    918 	intr_flags = zst->zst_intr_flags;
    919 	zst->zst_intr_flags = 0;
    920 	splx(s);
    921 
    922 	if (intr_flags & INTR_RX_OVERRUN) {
    923 		/* May turn this on again below. */
    924 		intr_flags &= ~INTR_RX_OVERRUN;
    925 		zsoverrun(zst, "ring");
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Copy data from the receive ring into the tty layer.
    930 	 */
    931 	get = zst->zst_rbget;
    932 	while (get != zst->zst_rbput) {
    933 		ring_data = zst->zst_rbuf[get];
    934 		get = (get + 1) & ZSTTY_RING_MASK;
    935 
    936 		if (ring_data & ZSRR1_DO)
    937 			intr_flags |= INTR_RX_OVERRUN;
    938 		/* low byte of ring_data is rr1 */
    939 		c = (ring_data >> 8) & 0xff;
    940 		if (ring_data & ZSRR1_FE)
    941 			c |= TTY_FE;
    942 		if (ring_data & ZSRR1_PE)
    943 			c |= TTY_PE;
    944 
    945 		line->l_rint(c, tp);
    946 	}
    947 	zst->zst_rbget = get;
    948 
    949 	/* If set, it is from the loop above. */
    950 	if (intr_flags & INTR_RX_OVERRUN) {
    951 		zsoverrun(zst, "fifo");
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	if (intr_flags & INTR_TX_EMPTY) {
    955 		/*
    956 		 * Transmit done.  Change registers and resume,
    957 		 * or just clear BUSY.
    958 		 */
    959 		if (cs->cs_heldchange) {
    960 			s = splzs();
    961 			rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
    962 			if ((rr0 & ZSRR0_DCD) == 0)
    963 				cs->cs_preg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
    964 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
    965 			splx(s);
    966 			cs->cs_heldchange = 0;
    967 
    968 			if (zst->zst_heldtbc &&
    969 				(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
    970 			{
    971 				zst->zst_tbc = zst->zst_heldtbc - 1;
    972 				zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
    973 				zst->zst_tba++;
    974 				goto tx_resumed;
    975 			}
    976 		}
    977 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
    978 		if (tp->t_state & TS_FLUSH)
    979 			tp->t_state &= ~TS_FLUSH;
    980 		else
    981 			ndflush(&tp->t_outq, zst->zst_tba -
    982 					(caddr_t) tp->t_outq.c_cf);
    983 		line->l_start(tp);
    984 	tx_resumed:
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	if (intr_flags & INTR_ST_CHECK) {
    988 		/*
    989 		 * Status line change.
    990 		 *
    991 		 * The chip's hardware flow control is, as noted in zsreg.h,
    992 		 * busted---if the DCD line goes low the chip shuts off the
    993 		 * receiver (!).  If we want hardware CTS flow control but do
    994 		 * not have it, and carrier is now on, turn HFC on; if we have
    995 		 * HFC now but carrier has gone low, turn it off.
    996 		 */
    997 		s = splzs();
    998 		rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
    999 		if (rr0 & ZSRR0_DCD) {
   1000 			if (tp->t_cflag & CCTS_OFLOW &&
   1001 				(cs->cs_creg[3] & ZSWR3_HFC) == 0) {
   1002 				cs->cs_creg[3] |= ZSWR3_HFC;
   1003 				zs_write_reg(cs, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
   1004 			}
   1005 		} else {
   1006 			if (cs->cs_creg[3] & ZSWR3_HFC) {
   1007 				cs->cs_creg[3] &= ~ZSWR3_HFC;
   1008 				zs_write_reg(cs, 3, cs->cs_creg[3]);
   1009 			}
   1010 		}
   1011 		splx(s);
   1012 
   1013 		/* Was there a change on DCD? */
   1014 		if ((rr0 ^ cs->cs_rr0) & ZSRR0_DCD) {
   1015 			c = ((rr0 & ZSRR0_DCD) != 0);
   1016 			if (line->l_modem(tp, c) == 0)
   1017 				zs_modem(zst, c);
   1018 		}
   1019 		cs->cs_rr0 = rr0;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	return (1);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 struct zsops zsops_tty = {
   1026 	zstty_rxint,	/* receive char available */
   1027 	zstty_stint,	/* external/status */
   1028 	zstty_txint,	/* xmit buffer empty */
   1029 	zstty_softint,	/* process software interrupt */
   1030 };
   1031 
   1032