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z8530tty.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: z8530tty.c,v 1.65 2000/03/23 07:01:34 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
      5  *	Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1994 Gordon W. Ross
     35  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     37  *
     38  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
     39  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
     40  * contributed to Berkeley.
     41  *
     42  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     43  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     44  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     45  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     46  *
     47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     49  * are met:
     50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     57  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     58  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     59  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     61  *    without specific prior written permission.
     62  *
     63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     74  *
     75  *	@(#)zs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 7/19/93
     76  */
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (tty interface)
     80  *
     81  * This is the "slave" driver that will be attached to
     82  * the "zsc" driver for plain "tty" async. serial lines.
     83  *
     84  * Credits, history:
     85  *
     86  * The original version of this code was the sparc/dev/zs.c driver
     87  * as distributed with the Berkeley 4.4 Lite release.  Since then,
     88  * Gordon Ross reorganized the code into the current parent/child
     89  * driver scheme, separating the Sun keyboard and mouse support
     90  * into independent child drivers.
     91  *
     92  * RTS/CTS flow-control support was a collaboration of:
     93  *	Gordon Ross <gwr (at) netbsd.org>,
     94  *	Bill Studenmund <wrstuden (at) loki.stanford.edu>
     95  *	Ian Dall <Ian.Dall (at) dsto.defence.gov.au>
     96  *
     97  * The driver was massively overhauled in November 1997 by Charles Hannum,
     98  * fixing *many* bugs, and substantially improving performance.
     99  */
    100 
    101 #include <sys/param.h>
    102 #include <sys/systm.h>
    103 #include <sys/proc.h>
    104 #include <sys/device.h>
    105 #include <sys/conf.h>
    106 #include <sys/file.h>
    107 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    108 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    109 #include <sys/timepps.h>
    110 #include <sys/tty.h>
    111 #include <sys/time.h>
    112 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    113 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    114 
    115 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
    116 #include <machine/z8530var.h>
    117 
    118 #include <dev/cons.h>
    119 
    120 #include "locators.h"
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * How many input characters we can buffer.
    124  * The port-specific var.h may override this.
    125  * Note: must be a power of two!
    126  */
    127 #ifndef	ZSTTY_RING_SIZE
    128 #define	ZSTTY_RING_SIZE	2048
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Make this an option variable one can patch.
    133  * But be warned:  this must be a power of 2!
    134  */
    135 u_int zstty_rbuf_size = ZSTTY_RING_SIZE;
    136 
    137 /* Stop input when 3/4 of the ring is full; restart when only 1/4 is full. */
    138 u_int zstty_rbuf_hiwat = (ZSTTY_RING_SIZE * 1) / 4;
    139 u_int zstty_rbuf_lowat = (ZSTTY_RING_SIZE * 3) / 4;
    140 
    141 static int zsppscap =
    142 	PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC |
    143 	PPS_CAPTUREASSERT |
    144 	PPS_CAPTURECLEAR |
    145 #ifdef  PPS_SYNC
    146 	PPS_HARDPPSONASSERT | PPS_HARDPPSONCLEAR |
    147 #endif	/* PPS_SYNC */
    148 	PPS_OFFSETASSERT | PPS_OFFSETCLEAR;
    149 
    150 struct zstty_softc {
    151 	struct	device zst_dev;		/* required first: base device */
    152 	struct  tty *zst_tty;
    153 	struct	zs_chanstate *zst_cs;
    154 
    155 	struct callout zst_diag_ch;
    156 
    157 	u_int zst_overflows,
    158 	      zst_floods,
    159 	      zst_errors;
    160 
    161 	int zst_hwflags,	/* see z8530var.h */
    162 	    zst_swflags;	/* TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR, ... <ttycom.h> */
    163 
    164 	u_int zst_r_hiwat,
    165 	      zst_r_lowat;
    166 	u_char *volatile zst_rbget,
    167 	       *volatile zst_rbput;
    168 	volatile u_int zst_rbavail;
    169 	u_char *zst_rbuf,
    170 	       *zst_ebuf;
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 * The transmit byte count and address are used for pseudo-DMA
    174 	 * output in the hardware interrupt code.  PDMA can be suspended
    175 	 * to get pending changes done; heldtbc is used for this.  It can
    176 	 * also be stopped for ^S; this sets TS_TTSTOP in tp->t_state.
    177 	 */
    178 	u_char *zst_tba;		/* transmit buffer address */
    179 	u_int zst_tbc,			/* transmit byte count */
    180 	      zst_heldtbc;		/* held tbc while xmission stopped */
    181 
    182 	/* Flags to communicate with zstty_softint() */
    183 	volatile u_char zst_rx_flags,	/* receiver blocked */
    184 #define	RX_TTY_BLOCKED		0x01
    185 #define	RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED	0x02
    186 #define	RX_IBUF_BLOCKED		0x04
    187 #define	RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED	0x08
    188 #define	RX_ANY_BLOCK		0x0f
    189 			zst_tx_busy,	/* working on an output chunk */
    190 			zst_tx_done,	/* done with one output chunk */
    191 			zst_tx_stopped,	/* H/W level stop (lost CTS) */
    192 			zst_st_check,	/* got a status interrupt */
    193 			zst_rx_ready;
    194 
    195 	/* PPS signal on DCD, with or without inkernel clock disciplining */
    196 	u_char  zst_ppsmask;			/* pps signal mask */
    197 	u_char  zst_ppsassert;			/* pps leading edge */
    198 	u_char  zst_ppsclear;			/* pps trailing edge */
    199 	pps_info_t ppsinfo;
    200 	pps_params_t ppsparam;
    201 };
    202 
    203 /* Macros to clear/set/test flags. */
    204 #define SET(t, f)	(t) |= (f)
    205 #define CLR(t, f)	(t) &= ~(f)
    206 #define ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
    207 
    208 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
    209 static int	zstty_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    210 static void	zstty_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    211 
    212 struct cfattach zstty_ca = {
    213 	sizeof(struct zstty_softc), zstty_match, zstty_attach
    214 };
    215 
    216 extern struct cfdriver zstty_cd;
    217 
    218 struct zsops zsops_tty;
    219 
    220 /* Routines called from other code. */
    221 cdev_decl(zs);	/* open, close, read, write, ioctl, stop, ... */
    222 
    223 static void zs_shutdown __P((struct zstty_softc *));
    224 static void	zsstart __P((struct tty *));
    225 static int	zsparam __P((struct tty *, struct termios *));
    226 static void zs_modem __P((struct zstty_softc *, int));
    227 static void tiocm_to_zs __P((struct zstty_softc *, int, int));
    228 static int  zs_to_tiocm __P((struct zstty_softc *));
    229 static int    zshwiflow __P((struct tty *, int));
    230 static void  zs_hwiflow __P((struct zstty_softc *));
    231 static void zs_maskintr __P((struct zstty_softc *));
    232 
    233 /* Low-level routines. */
    234 static void zstty_rxint   __P((struct zs_chanstate *));
    235 static void zstty_stint   __P((struct zs_chanstate *, int));
    236 static void zstty_txint   __P((struct zs_chanstate *));
    237 static void zstty_softint __P((struct zs_chanstate *));
    238 
    239 #define	ZSUNIT(x)	(minor(x) & 0x7ffff)
    240 #define	ZSDIALOUT(x)	(minor(x) & 0x80000)
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * zstty_match: how is this zs channel configured?
    244  */
    245 int
    246 zstty_match(parent, cf, aux)
    247 	struct device *parent;
    248 	struct cfdata *cf;
    249 	void   *aux;
    250 {
    251 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
    252 
    253 	/* Exact match is better than wildcard. */
    254 	if (cf->cf_loc[ZSCCF_CHANNEL] == args->channel)
    255 		return 2;
    256 
    257 	/* This driver accepts wildcard. */
    258 	if (cf->cf_loc[ZSCCF_CHANNEL] == ZSCCF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    259 		return 1;
    260 
    261 	return 0;
    262 }
    263 
    264 void
    265 zstty_attach(parent, self, aux)
    266 	struct device *parent, *self;
    267 	void   *aux;
    268 
    269 {
    270 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = (void *) parent;
    271 	struct zstty_softc *zst = (void *) self;
    272 	struct cfdata *cf = self->dv_cfdata;
    273 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
    274 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    275 	struct tty *tp;
    276 	int channel, s, tty_unit;
    277 	dev_t dev;
    278 	char *i, *o;
    279 
    280 	callout_init(&zst->zst_diag_ch);
    281 
    282 	tty_unit = zst->zst_dev.dv_unit;
    283 	channel = args->channel;
    284 	cs = zsc->zsc_cs[channel];
    285 	cs->cs_private = zst;
    286 	cs->cs_ops = &zsops_tty;
    287 
    288 	zst->zst_cs = cs;
    289 	zst->zst_swflags = cf->cf_flags;	/* softcar, etc. */
    290 	zst->zst_hwflags = args->hwflags;
    291 	dev = makedev(zs_major, tty_unit);
    292 
    293 	if (zst->zst_swflags)
    294 		printf(" flags 0x%x", zst->zst_swflags);
    295 
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Check whether we serve as a console device.
    298 	 * XXX - split console input/output channels aren't
    299 	 *	 supported yet on /dev/console
    300 	 */
    301 	i = o = NULL;
    302 	if ((zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE_INPUT) != 0) {
    303 		i = "input";
    304 		if ((args->hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_USE_CONSDEV) != 0) {
    305 			cn_tab->cn_pollc = args->consdev->cn_pollc;
    306 			cn_tab->cn_getc = args->consdev->cn_getc;
    307 		}
    308 		cn_tab->cn_dev = dev;
    309 	}
    310 	if ((zst->zst_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) != 0) {
    311 		o = "output";
    312 		if ((args->hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_USE_CONSDEV) != 0) {
    313 			cn_tab->cn_putc = args->consdev->cn_putc;
    314 		}
    315 		cn_tab->cn_dev = dev;
    316 	}
    317 	if (i != NULL || o != NULL)
    318 		printf(" (console %s)", i ? (o ? "i/o" : i) : o);
    319 
    320 #ifdef KGDB
    321 	if (zs_check_kgdb(cs, dev)) {
    322 		/*
    323 		 * Allow kgdb to "take over" this port.  Returns true
    324 		 * if this serial port is in-use by kgdb.
    325 		 */
    326 		printf(" (kgdb)");
    327 		/*
    328 		 * This is the kgdb port (exclusive use)
    329 		 * so skip the normal attach code.
    330 		 */
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 #endif
    334 	printf("\n");
    335 
    336 	tp = ttymalloc();
    337 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    338 	tp->t_oproc = zsstart;
    339 	tp->t_param = zsparam;
    340 	tp->t_hwiflow = zshwiflow;
    341 	tty_attach(tp);
    342 
    343 	zst->zst_tty = tp;
    344 	zst->zst_rbuf = malloc(zstty_rbuf_size << 1, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    345 	zst->zst_ebuf = zst->zst_rbuf + (zstty_rbuf_size << 1);
    346 	/* Disable the high water mark. */
    347 	zst->zst_r_hiwat = 0;
    348 	zst->zst_r_lowat = 0;
    349 	zst->zst_rbget = zst->zst_rbput = zst->zst_rbuf;
    350 	zst->zst_rbavail = zstty_rbuf_size;
    351 
    352 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    353 	   is always enabled */
    354 	if (!cs->enable)
    355 		cs->enabled = 1;
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Hardware init
    359 	 */
    360 	if (ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
    361 		/* Call zsparam similar to open. */
    362 		struct termios t;
    363 
    364 		/* Setup the "new" parameters in t. */
    365 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    366 		t.c_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
    367 		t.c_cflag = cs->cs_defcflag;
    368 
    369 		s = splzs();
    370 
    371 		/*
    372 		 * Turn on receiver and status interrupts.
    373 		 * We defer the actual write of the register to zsparam(),
    374 		 * but we must make sure status interrupts are turned on by
    375 		 * the time zsparam() reads the initial rr0 state.
    376 		 */
    377 		SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
    378 
    379 		splx(s);
    380 
    381 		/* Make sure zsparam will see changes. */
    382 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    383 		(void) zsparam(tp, &t);
    384 
    385 		s = splzs();
    386 
    387 		/* Make sure DTR is on now. */
    388 		zs_modem(zst, 1);
    389 
    390 		splx(s);
    391 	} else {
    392 		/* Not the console; may need reset. */
    393 		int reset;
    394 
    395 		reset = (channel == 0) ? ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
    396 
    397 		s = splzs();
    398 
    399 		zs_write_reg(cs, 9, reset);
    400 
    401 		/* Will raise DTR in open. */
    402 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    403 
    404 		splx(s);
    405 	}
    406 }
    407 
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Return pointer to our tty.
    411  */
    412 struct tty *
    413 zstty(dev)
    414 	dev_t dev;
    415 {
    416 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    417 	int unit = ZSUNIT(dev);
    418 
    419 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
    420 	if (unit >= zstty_cd.cd_ndevs)
    421 		panic("zstty");
    422 #endif
    423 	zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    424 	return (zst->zst_tty);
    425 }
    426 
    427 
    428 void
    429 zs_shutdown(zst)
    430 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    431 {
    432 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
    433 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
    434 	int s;
    435 
    436 	s = splzs();
    437 
    438 	/* If we were asserting flow control, then deassert it. */
    439 	SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
    440 	zs_hwiflow(zst);
    441 
    442 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    443 	zs_break(cs, 0);
    444 
    445 	/* Turn off PPS capture on last close. */
    446 	zst->zst_ppsmask = 0;
    447 	zst->ppsparam.mode = 0;
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
    451 	 * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
    452 	 */
    453 	if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL)) {
    454 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    455 		(void) tsleep(cs, TTIPRI, ttclos, hz);
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* Turn off interrupts if not the console. */
    459 	if (!ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
    460 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
    461 		cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
    462 		zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	/* Call the power management hook. */
    466 	if (cs->disable) {
    467 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    468 		if (!cs->enabled)
    469 			panic("zs_shutdown: not enabled?");
    470 #endif
    471 		(*cs->disable)(zst->zst_cs);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	splx(s);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /*
    478  * Open a zs serial (tty) port.
    479  */
    480 int
    481 zsopen(dev, flags, mode, p)
    482 	dev_t dev;
    483 	int flags;
    484 	int mode;
    485 	struct proc *p;
    486 {
    487 	int unit = ZSUNIT(dev);
    488 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
    489 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
    490 	struct tty *tp;
    491 	int s, s2;
    492 	int error;
    493 
    494 	if (unit >= zstty_cd.cd_ndevs)
    495 		return (ENXIO);
    496 	zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[unit];
    497 	if (zst == 0)
    498 		return (ENXIO);
    499 	tp = zst->zst_tty;
    500 	cs = zst->zst_cs;
    501 
    502 	/* If KGDB took the line, then tp==NULL */
    503 	if (tp == NULL)
    504 		return (EBUSY);
    505 
    506 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    507 	    ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE) &&
    508 	    p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0)
    509 		return (EBUSY);
    510 
    511 	s = spltty();
    512 
    513 	/*
    514 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    515 	 */
    516 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    517 		struct termios t;
    518 
    519 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    520 
    521 		/* Call the power management hook. */
    522 		if (cs->enable) {
    523 			if ((*cs->enable)(cs)) {
    524 				splx(s2);
    525 				splx(s);
    526 				printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    527 			       	zst->zst_dev.dv_xname);
    528 				return (EIO);
    529 			}
    530 		}
    531 
    532 		/*
    533 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    534 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    535 		 */
    536 		t.c_ispeed = 0;
    537 		t.c_ospeed = cs->cs_defspeed;
    538 		t.c_cflag = cs->cs_defcflag;
    539 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    540 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    541 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    542 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    543 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CDTRCTS))
    544 			SET(t.c_cflag, CDTRCTS);
    545 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    546 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    547 
    548 		s2 = splzs();
    549 
    550 		/*
    551 		 * Turn on receiver and status interrupts.
    552 		 * We defer the actual write of the register to zsparam(),
    553 		 * but we must make sure status interrupts are turned on by
    554 		 * the time zsparam() reads the initial rr0 state.
    555 		 */
    556 		SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE | ZSWR1_SIE);
    557 
    558 		/* Clear PPS capture state on first open. */
    559 		zst->zst_ppsmask = 0;
    560 		zst->ppsparam.mode = 0;
    561 
    562 		splx(s2);
    563 
    564 		/* Make sure zsparam will see changes. */
    565 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    566 		(void) zsparam(tp, &t);
    567 
    568 		/*
    569 		 * Note: zsparam has done: cflag, ispeed, ospeed
    570 		 * so we just need to do: iflag, oflag, lflag, cc
    571 		 * For "raw" mode, just leave all zeros.
    572 		 */
    573 		if (!ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_RAW)) {
    574 			tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    575 			tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    576 			tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    577 		} else {
    578 			tp->t_iflag = 0;
    579 			tp->t_oflag = 0;
    580 			tp->t_lflag = 0;
    581 		}
    582 		ttychars(tp);
    583 		ttsetwater(tp);
    584 
    585 		s2 = splzs();
    586 
    587 		/*
    588 		 * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
    589 		 * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
    590 		 * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
    591 		 * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
    592 		 * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.
    593 		 */
    594 		zs_modem(zst, 1);
    595 
    596 		/* Clear the input ring, and unblock. */
    597 		zst->zst_rbget = zst->zst_rbput = zst->zst_rbuf;
    598 		zst->zst_rbavail = zstty_rbuf_size;
    599 		zs_iflush(cs);
    600 		CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    601 		zs_hwiflow(zst);
    602 
    603 		splx(s2);
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	splx(s);
    607 
    608 	error = ttyopen(tp, ZSDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flags, O_NONBLOCK));
    609 	if (error)
    610 		goto bad;
    611 
    612 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
    613 	if (error)
    614 		goto bad;
    615 
    616 	return (0);
    617 
    618 bad:
    619 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    620 		/*
    621 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
    622 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
    623 		 */
    624 		zs_shutdown(zst);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	return (error);
    628 }
    629 
    630 /*
    631  * Close a zs serial port.
    632  */
    633 int
    634 zsclose(dev, flags, mode, p)
    635 	dev_t dev;
    636 	int flags;
    637 	int mode;
    638 	struct proc *p;
    639 {
    640 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(dev)];
    641 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
    642 
    643 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
    644 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    645 		return 0;
    646 
    647 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flags);
    648 	ttyclose(tp);
    649 
    650 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    651 		/*
    652 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
    653 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
    654 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
    655 		 */
    656 		zs_shutdown(zst);
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	return (0);
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Read/write zs serial port.
    664  */
    665 int
    666 zsread(dev, uio, flags)
    667 	dev_t dev;
    668 	struct uio *uio;
    669 	int flags;
    670 {
    671 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(dev)];
    672 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
    673 
    674 	return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_read)(tp, uio, flags));
    675 }
    676 
    677 int
    678 zswrite(dev, uio, flags)
    679 	dev_t dev;
    680 	struct uio *uio;
    681 	int flags;
    682 {
    683 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(dev)];
    684 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
    685 
    686 	return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_write)(tp, uio, flags));
    687 }
    688 
    689 int
    690 zsioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
    691 	dev_t dev;
    692 	u_long cmd;
    693 	caddr_t data;
    694 	int flag;
    695 	struct proc *p;
    696 {
    697 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(dev)];
    698 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
    699 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
    700 	int error;
    701 	int s;
    702 
    703 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    704 	if (error >= 0)
    705 		return (error);
    706 
    707 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    708 	if (error >= 0)
    709 		return (error);
    710 
    711 #ifdef	ZS_MD_IOCTL
    712 	error = ZS_MD_IOCTL;
    713 	if (error >= 0)
    714 		return (error);
    715 #endif	/* ZS_MD_IOCTL */
    716 
    717 	error = 0;
    718 
    719 	s = splzs();
    720 
    721 	switch (cmd) {
    722 	case TIOCSBRK:
    723 		zs_break(cs, 1);
    724 		break;
    725 
    726 	case TIOCCBRK:
    727 		zs_break(cs, 0);
    728 		break;
    729 
    730 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
    731 		*(int *)data = zst->zst_swflags;
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
    735 		error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag);
    736 		if (error)
    737 			break;
    738 		zst->zst_swflags = *(int *)data;
    739 		break;
    740 
    741 	case TIOCSDTR:
    742 		zs_modem(zst, 1);
    743 		break;
    744 
    745 	case TIOCCDTR:
    746 		zs_modem(zst, 0);
    747 		break;
    748 
    749 	case TIOCMSET:
    750 	case TIOCMBIS:
    751 	case TIOCMBIC:
    752 		tiocm_to_zs(zst, cmd, *(int *)data);
    753 		break;
    754 
    755 	case TIOCMGET:
    756 		*(int *)data = zs_to_tiocm(zst);
    757 		break;
    758 
    759 	case PPS_IOC_CREATE:
    760 		break;
    761 
    762 	case PPS_IOC_DESTROY:
    763 		break;
    764 
    765 	case PPS_IOC_GETPARAMS: {
    766 		pps_params_t *pp;
    767 		pp = (pps_params_t *)data;
    768 		*pp = zst->ppsparam;
    769 		break;
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	case PPS_IOC_SETPARAMS: {
    773 		pps_params_t *pp;
    774 		int mode;
    775 		if (cs->cs_rr0_pps == 0) {
    776 			error = EINVAL;
    777 			break;
    778 		}
    779 		pp = (pps_params_t *)data;
    780 		if (pp->mode & ~zsppscap) {
    781 			error = EINVAL;
    782 			break;
    783 		}
    784 		zst->ppsparam = *pp;
    785 		/*
    786 		 * compute masks from user-specified timestamp state.
    787 		 */
    788 		mode = zst->ppsparam.mode;
    789 #ifdef	PPS_SYNC
    790 		if (mode & PPS_HARDPPSONASSERT) {
    791 			mode |= PPS_CAPTUREASSERT;
    792 			/* XXX revoke any previous HARDPPS source */
    793 		}
    794 		if (mode & PPS_HARDPPSONCLEAR) {
    795 			mode |= PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
    796 			/* XXX revoke any previous HARDPPS source */
    797 		}
    798 #endif	/* PPS_SYNC */
    799 		switch (mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
    800 		case 0:
    801 			zst->zst_ppsmask = 0;
    802 			break;
    803 
    804 		case PPS_CAPTUREASSERT:
    805 			zst->zst_ppsmask = ZSRR0_DCD;
    806 			zst->zst_ppsassert = ZSRR0_DCD;
    807 			zst->zst_ppsclear = -1;
    808 			break;
    809 
    810 		case PPS_CAPTURECLEAR:
    811 			zst->zst_ppsmask = ZSRR0_DCD;
    812 			zst->zst_ppsassert = -1;
    813 			zst->zst_ppsclear = 0;
    814 			break;
    815 
    816 		case PPS_CAPTUREBOTH:
    817 			zst->zst_ppsmask = ZSRR0_DCD;
    818 			zst->zst_ppsassert = ZSRR0_DCD;
    819 			zst->zst_ppsclear = 0;
    820 			break;
    821 
    822 		default:
    823 			error = EINVAL;
    824 			break;
    825 		}
    826 
    827 		/*
    828 		 * Now update interrupts.
    829 		 */
    830 		zs_maskintr(zst);
    831 		/*
    832 		 * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
    833 		 * else mark them as pending.
    834 		 */
    835 		if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
    836 			if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
    837 				zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
    838 				zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    839 				cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
    840 			} else
    841 				zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
    842 		}
    843 
    844 		break;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	case PPS_IOC_GETCAP:
    848 		*(int *)data = zsppscap;
    849 		break;
    850 
    851 	case PPS_IOC_FETCH: {
    852 		pps_info_t *pi;
    853 		pi = (pps_info_t *)data;
    854 		*pi = zst->ppsinfo;
    855 		break;
    856 	}
    857 
    858 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:	/* XXX old, overloaded  API used by xntpd v3 */
    859 		if (cs->cs_rr0_pps == 0) {
    860 			error = EINVAL;
    861 			break;
    862 		}
    863 		/*
    864 		 * Some GPS clocks models use the falling rather than
    865 		 * rising edge as the on-the-second signal.
    866 		 * The old API has no way to specify PPS polarity.
    867 		 */
    868 		zst->zst_ppsmask = ZSRR0_DCD;
    869 #ifndef	PPS_TRAILING_EDGE
    870 		zst->zst_ppsassert = ZSRR0_DCD;
    871 		zst->zst_ppsclear = -1;
    872 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
    873 			&zst->ppsinfo.assert_timestamp);
    874 #else
    875 		zst->zst_ppsassert = -1;
    876 		zst->zst_ppsclear = 01;
    877 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
    878 			&zst->ppsinfo.clear_timestamp);
    879 #endif
    880 		/*
    881 		 * Now update interrupts.
    882 		 */
    883 		zs_maskintr(zst);
    884 		/*
    885 		 * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
    886 		 * else mark them as pending.
    887 		 */
    888 		if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
    889 			if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
    890 				zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
    891 				zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    892 				cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
    893 			} else
    894 				zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
    895 		}
    896 
    897 		break;
    898 
    899 	default:
    900 		error = ENOTTY;
    901 		break;
    902 	}
    903 
    904 	splx(s);
    905 
    906 	return (error);
    907 }
    908 
    909 /*
    910  * Start or restart transmission.
    911  */
    912 static void
    913 zsstart(tp)
    914 	struct tty *tp;
    915 {
    916 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
    917 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
    918 	int s;
    919 
    920 	s = spltty();
    921 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP))
    922 		goto out;
    923 	if (zst->zst_tx_stopped)
    924 		goto out;
    925 
    926 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) {
    927 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP)) {
    928 			CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP);
    929 			wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq);
    930 		}
    931 		selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel);
    932 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
    933 			goto out;
    934 	}
    935 
    936 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
    937 	{
    938 		u_char *tba;
    939 		int tbc;
    940 
    941 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
    942 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
    943 
    944 		(void) splzs();
    945 
    946 		zst->zst_tba = tba;
    947 		zst->zst_tbc = tbc;
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
    951 	zst->zst_tx_busy = 1;
    952 
    953 	/* Enable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
    954 	if (!ISSET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE)) {
    955 		SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE);
    956 		cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
    957 		zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
    958 	}
    959 
    960 	/* Output the first character of the contiguous buffer. */
    961 	{
    962 		zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
    963 		zst->zst_tbc--;
    964 		zst->zst_tba++;
    965 	}
    966 out:
    967 	splx(s);
    968 	return;
    969 }
    970 
    971 /*
    972  * Stop output, e.g., for ^S or output flush.
    973  */
    974 void
    975 zsstop(tp, flag)
    976 	struct tty *tp;
    977 	int flag;
    978 {
    979 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
    980 	int s;
    981 
    982 	s = splzs();
    983 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
    984 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
    985 		zst->zst_tbc = 0;
    986 		zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
    987 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    988 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
    989 	}
    990 	splx(s);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * Set ZS tty parameters from termios.
    995  * XXX - Should just copy the whole termios after
    996  * making sure all the changes could be done.
    997  */
    998 static int
    999 zsparam(tp, t)
   1000 	struct tty *tp;
   1001 	struct termios *t;
   1002 {
   1003 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
   1004 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1005 	int ospeed, cflag;
   1006 	u_char tmp3, tmp4, tmp5;
   1007 	int s, error;
   1008 
   1009 	ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1010 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1011 
   1012 	/* Check requested parameters. */
   1013 	if (ospeed < 0)
   1014 		return (EINVAL);
   1015 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != ospeed)
   1016 		return (EINVAL);
   1017 
   1018 	/*
   1019 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
   1020 	 * is always active.
   1021 	 */
   1022 	if (ISSET(zst->zst_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
   1023 	    ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE)) {
   1024 		SET(cflag, CLOCAL);
   1025 		CLR(cflag, HUPCL);
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	/*
   1029 	 * Only whack the UART when params change.
   1030 	 * Some callers need to clear tp->t_ospeed
   1031 	 * to make sure initialization gets done.
   1032 	 */
   1033 	if (tp->t_ospeed == ospeed &&
   1034 	    tp->t_cflag == cflag)
   1035 		return (0);
   1036 
   1037 	/*
   1038 	 * Call MD functions to deal with changed
   1039 	 * clock modes or H/W flow control modes.
   1040 	 * The BRG divisor is set now. (reg 12,13)
   1041 	 */
   1042 	error = zs_set_speed(cs, ospeed);
   1043 	if (error)
   1044 		return (error);
   1045 	error = zs_set_modes(cs, cflag);
   1046 	if (error)
   1047 		return (error);
   1048 
   1049 	/*
   1050 	 * Block interrupts so that state will not
   1051 	 * be altered until we are done setting it up.
   1052 	 *
   1053 	 * Initial values in cs_preg are set before
   1054 	 * our attach routine is called.  The master
   1055 	 * interrupt enable is handled by zsc.c
   1056 	 *
   1057 	 */
   1058 	s = splzs();
   1059 
   1060 	/*
   1061 	 * Recalculate which status ints to enable.
   1062 	 */
   1063 	zs_maskintr(zst);
   1064 
   1065 	/* Recompute character size bits. */
   1066 	tmp3 = cs->cs_preg[3];
   1067 	tmp5 = cs->cs_preg[5];
   1068 	CLR(tmp3, ZSWR3_RXSIZE);
   1069 	CLR(tmp5, ZSWR5_TXSIZE);
   1070 	switch (ISSET(cflag, CSIZE)) {
   1071 	case CS5:
   1072 		SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_5);
   1073 		SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_5);
   1074 		break;
   1075 	case CS6:
   1076 		SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_6);
   1077 		SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_6);
   1078 		break;
   1079 	case CS7:
   1080 		SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_7);
   1081 		SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_7);
   1082 		break;
   1083 	case CS8:
   1084 		SET(tmp3, ZSWR3_RX_8);
   1085 		SET(tmp5, ZSWR5_TX_8);
   1086 		break;
   1087 	}
   1088 	cs->cs_preg[3] = tmp3;
   1089 	cs->cs_preg[5] = tmp5;
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * Recompute the stop bits and parity bits.  Note that
   1093 	 * zs_set_speed() may have set clock selection bits etc.
   1094 	 * in wr4, so those must preserved.
   1095 	 */
   1096 	tmp4 = cs->cs_preg[4];
   1097 	CLR(tmp4, ZSWR4_SBMASK | ZSWR4_PARMASK);
   1098 	if (ISSET(cflag, CSTOPB))
   1099 		SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_TWOSB);
   1100 	else
   1101 		SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_ONESB);
   1102 	if (!ISSET(cflag, PARODD))
   1103 		SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_EVENP);
   1104 	if (ISSET(cflag, PARENB))
   1105 		SET(tmp4, ZSWR4_PARENB);
   1106 	cs->cs_preg[4] = tmp4;
   1107 
   1108 	/* And copy to tty. */
   1109 	tp->t_ispeed = 0;
   1110 	tp->t_ospeed = ospeed;
   1111 	tp->t_cflag = cflag;
   1112 
   1113 	/*
   1114 	 * If nothing is being transmitted, set up new current values,
   1115 	 * else mark them as pending.
   1116 	 */
   1117 	if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
   1118 		if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
   1119 			zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
   1120 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
   1121 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
   1122 		} else
   1123 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
   1124 	}
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * If hardware flow control is disabled, turn off the buffer water
   1128 	 * marks and unblock any soft flow control state.  Otherwise, enable
   1129 	 * the water marks.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	if (!ISSET(cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
   1132 		zst->zst_r_hiwat = 0;
   1133 		zst->zst_r_lowat = 0;
   1134 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1135 			CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1136 			zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
   1137 			cs->cs_softreq = 1;
   1138 		}
   1139 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
   1140 			CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1141 			zs_hwiflow(zst);
   1142 		}
   1143 	} else {
   1144 		zst->zst_r_hiwat = zstty_rbuf_hiwat;
   1145 		zst->zst_r_lowat = zstty_rbuf_lowat;
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	/*
   1149 	 * Force a recheck of the hardware carrier and flow control status,
   1150 	 * since we may have changed which bits we're looking at.
   1151 	 */
   1152 	zstty_stint(cs, 1);
   1153 
   1154 	splx(s);
   1155 
   1156 	/*
   1157 	 * If hardware flow control is disabled, unblock any hard flow control
   1158 	 * state.
   1159 	 */
   1160 	if (!ISSET(cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
   1161 		if (zst->zst_tx_stopped) {
   1162 			zst->zst_tx_stopped = 0;
   1163 			zsstart(tp);
   1164 		}
   1165 	}
   1166 
   1167 	zstty_softint(cs);
   1168 
   1169 	return (0);
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 /*
   1173  * Compute interupt enable bits and set in the pending bits. Called both
   1174  * in zsparam() and when PPS (pulse per second timing) state changes.
   1175  * Must be called at splzs().
   1176  */
   1177 static void
   1178 zs_maskintr(zst)
   1179 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1180 {
   1181 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1182 	int tmp15;
   1183 
   1184 	cs->cs_rr0_mask = cs->cs_rr0_cts | cs->cs_rr0_dcd;
   1185 	if (zst->zst_ppsmask != 0)
   1186 		cs->cs_rr0_mask |= cs->cs_rr0_pps;
   1187 	tmp15 = cs->cs_preg[15];
   1188 	if (ISSET(cs->cs_rr0_mask, ZSRR0_DCD))
   1189 		SET(tmp15, ZSWR15_DCD_IE);
   1190 	else
   1191 		CLR(tmp15, ZSWR15_DCD_IE);
   1192 	if (ISSET(cs->cs_rr0_mask, ZSRR0_CTS))
   1193 		SET(tmp15, ZSWR15_CTS_IE);
   1194 	else
   1195 		CLR(tmp15, ZSWR15_CTS_IE);
   1196 	cs->cs_preg[15] = tmp15;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 
   1200 /*
   1201  * Raise or lower modem control (DTR/RTS) signals.  If a character is
   1202  * in transmission, the change is deferred.
   1203  */
   1204 static void
   1205 zs_modem(zst, onoff)
   1206 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1207 	int onoff;
   1208 {
   1209 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1210 
   1211 	if (cs->cs_wr5_dtr == 0)
   1212 		return;
   1213 
   1214 	if (onoff)
   1215 		SET(cs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_dtr);
   1216 	else
   1217 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_dtr);
   1218 
   1219 	if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
   1220 		if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
   1221 			zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
   1222 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
   1223 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
   1224 		} else
   1225 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
   1226 	}
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static void
   1230 tiocm_to_zs(zst, how, ttybits)
   1231 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1232 	int how, ttybits;
   1233 {
   1234 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1235 	u_char zsbits;
   1236 
   1237 	zsbits = 0;
   1238 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR))
   1239 		SET(zsbits, ZSWR5_DTR);
   1240 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS))
   1241 		SET(zsbits, ZSWR5_RTS);
   1242 
   1243 	switch (how) {
   1244 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1245 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
   1246 		break;
   1247 
   1248 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1249 		SET(cs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
   1250 		break;
   1251 
   1252 	case TIOCMSET:
   1253 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[5], ZSWR5_RTS | ZSWR5_DTR);
   1254 		SET(cs->cs_preg[5], zsbits);
   1255 		break;
   1256 	}
   1257 
   1258 	if (!cs->cs_heldchange) {
   1259 		if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
   1260 			zst->zst_heldtbc = zst->zst_tbc;
   1261 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
   1262 			cs->cs_heldchange = 1;
   1263 		} else
   1264 			zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
   1265 	}
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static int
   1269 zs_to_tiocm(zst)
   1270 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1271 {
   1272 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1273 	u_char zsbits;
   1274 	int ttybits = 0;
   1275 
   1276 	zsbits = cs->cs_preg[5];
   1277 	if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSWR5_DTR))
   1278 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR);
   1279 	if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSWR5_RTS))
   1280 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS);
   1281 
   1282 	zsbits = cs->cs_rr0;
   1283 	if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSRR0_DCD))
   1284 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
   1285 	if (ISSET(zsbits, ZSRR0_CTS))
   1286 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CTS);
   1287 
   1288 	return (ttybits);
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 /*
   1292  * Try to block or unblock input using hardware flow-control.
   1293  * This is called by kern/tty.c if MDMBUF|CRTSCTS is set, and
   1294  * if this function returns non-zero, the TS_TBLOCK flag will
   1295  * be set or cleared according to the "block" arg passed.
   1296  */
   1297 int
   1298 zshwiflow(tp, block)
   1299 	struct tty *tp;
   1300 	int block;
   1301 {
   1302 	struct zstty_softc *zst = zstty_cd.cd_devs[ZSUNIT(tp->t_dev)];
   1303 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1304 	int s;
   1305 
   1306 	if (cs->cs_wr5_rts == 0)
   1307 		return (0);
   1308 
   1309 	s = splzs();
   1310 	if (block) {
   1311 		if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1312 			SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
   1313 			zs_hwiflow(zst);
   1314 		}
   1315 	} else {
   1316 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1317 			CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1318 			zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
   1319 			cs->cs_softreq = 1;
   1320 		}
   1321 		if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1322 			CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
   1323 			zs_hwiflow(zst);
   1324 		}
   1325 	}
   1326 	splx(s);
   1327 	return (1);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * Internal version of zshwiflow
   1332  * called at splzs
   1333  */
   1334 static void
   1335 zs_hwiflow(zst)
   1336 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1337 {
   1338 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1339 
   1340 	if (cs->cs_wr5_rts == 0)
   1341 		return;
   1342 
   1343 	if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK)) {
   1344 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
   1345 		CLR(cs->cs_creg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
   1346 	} else {
   1347 		SET(cs->cs_preg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
   1348 		SET(cs->cs_creg[5], cs->cs_wr5_rts);
   1349 	}
   1350 	zs_write_reg(cs, 5, cs->cs_creg[5]);
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 
   1354 /****************************************************************
   1355  * Interface to the lower layer (zscc)
   1356  ****************************************************************/
   1357 
   1358 #define	integrate	static inline
   1359 integrate void zstty_rxsoft __P((struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *));
   1360 integrate void zstty_txsoft __P((struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *));
   1361 integrate void zstty_stsoft __P((struct zstty_softc *, struct tty *));
   1362 static void zstty_diag __P((void *));
   1363 
   1364 /*
   1365  * receiver ready interrupt.
   1366  * called at splzs
   1367  */
   1368 static void
   1369 zstty_rxint(cs)
   1370 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
   1371 {
   1372 	struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
   1373 	u_char *put, *end;
   1374 	u_int cc;
   1375 	u_char rr0, rr1, c;
   1376 
   1377 	end = zst->zst_ebuf;
   1378 	put = zst->zst_rbput;
   1379 	cc = zst->zst_rbavail;
   1380 
   1381 	while (cc > 0) {
   1382 		/*
   1383 		 * First read the status, because reading the received char
   1384 		 * destroys the status of this char.
   1385 		 */
   1386 		rr1 = zs_read_reg(cs, 1);
   1387 		c = zs_read_data(cs);
   1388 
   1389 		if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_PE)) {
   1390 			/* Clear the receive error. */
   1391 			zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_ERRORS);
   1392 		}
   1393 
   1394 		put[0] = c;
   1395 		put[1] = rr1;
   1396 		put += 2;
   1397 		if (put >= end)
   1398 			put = zst->zst_rbuf;
   1399 		cc--;
   1400 
   1401 		rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
   1402 		if (!ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_RX_READY))
   1403 			break;
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * Current string of incoming characters ended because
   1408 	 * no more data was available or we ran out of space.
   1409 	 * Schedule a receive event if any data was received.
   1410 	 * If we're out of space, turn off receive interrupts.
   1411 	 */
   1412 	zst->zst_rbput = put;
   1413 	zst->zst_rbavail = cc;
   1414 	if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1415 		zst->zst_rx_ready = 1;
   1416 		cs->cs_softreq = 1;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	/*
   1420 	 * See if we are in danger of overflowing a buffer. If
   1421 	 * so, use hardware flow control to ease the pressure.
   1422 	 */
   1423 	if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED) &&
   1424 	    cc < zst->zst_r_hiwat) {
   1425 		SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1426 		zs_hwiflow(zst);
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * If we're out of space, disable receive interrupts
   1431 	 * until the queue has drained a bit.
   1432 	 */
   1433 	if (!cc) {
   1434 		SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   1435 		CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE);
   1436 		cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
   1437 		zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
   1438 	}
   1439 
   1440 #if 0
   1441 	printf("%xH%04d\n", zst->zst_rx_flags, zst->zst_rbavail);
   1442 #endif
   1443 }
   1444 
   1445 /*
   1446  * transmitter ready interrupt.  (splzs)
   1447  */
   1448 static void
   1449 zstty_txint(cs)
   1450 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
   1451 {
   1452 	struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
   1453 
   1454 	/*
   1455 	 * If we've delayed a parameter change, do it now, and restart
   1456 	 * output.
   1457 	 */
   1458 	if (cs->cs_heldchange) {
   1459 		zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
   1460 		cs->cs_heldchange = 0;
   1461 		zst->zst_tbc = zst->zst_heldtbc;
   1462 		zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
   1463 	}
   1464 
   1465 	/* Output the next character in the buffer, if any. */
   1466 	if (zst->zst_tbc > 0) {
   1467 		zs_write_data(cs, *zst->zst_tba);
   1468 		zst->zst_tbc--;
   1469 		zst->zst_tba++;
   1470 	} else {
   1471 		/* Disable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
   1472 		if (ISSET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE)) {
   1473 			CLR(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_TIE);
   1474 			cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
   1475 			zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
   1476 		}
   1477 		if (zst->zst_tx_busy) {
   1478 			zst->zst_tx_busy = 0;
   1479 			zst->zst_tx_done = 1;
   1480 			cs->cs_softreq = 1;
   1481 		}
   1482 	}
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 /*
   1486  * status change interrupt.  (splzs)
   1487  */
   1488 static void
   1489 zstty_stint(cs, force)
   1490 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
   1491 	int force;
   1492 {
   1493 	struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
   1494 	u_char rr0, delta;
   1495 
   1496 	rr0 = zs_read_csr(cs);
   1497 	zs_write_csr(cs, ZSWR0_RESET_STATUS);
   1498 
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * Check here for console break, so that we can abort
   1501 	 * even when interrupts are locking up the machine.
   1502 	 */
   1503 	if (ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_BREAK) &&
   1504 	    ISSET(zst->zst_hwflags, ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE_INPUT)) {
   1505 		zs_abort(cs);
   1506 		return;
   1507 	}
   1508 
   1509 	if (!force)
   1510 		delta = rr0 ^ cs->cs_rr0;
   1511 	else
   1512 		delta = cs->cs_rr0_mask;
   1513 	cs->cs_rr0 = rr0;
   1514 
   1515 	if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_mask)) {
   1516 		SET(cs->cs_rr0_delta, delta);
   1517 
   1518 		/*
   1519 		 * Pulse-per-second clock signal on edge of DCD?
   1520 		 */
   1521 		if (ISSET(delta, zst->zst_ppsmask)) {
   1522 			struct timeval tv;
   1523 			if (ISSET(rr0, zst->zst_ppsmask) == zst->zst_ppsassert) {
   1524 				/* XXX nanotime() */
   1525 				microtime(&tv);
   1526 				TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv,
   1527 					&zst->ppsinfo.assert_timestamp);
   1528 				if (zst->ppsparam.mode & PPS_OFFSETASSERT) {
   1529 					timespecadd(&zst->ppsinfo.assert_timestamp,
   1530 					    &zst->ppsparam.assert_offset,
   1531 					    &zst->ppsinfo.assert_timestamp);
   1532 				}
   1533 
   1534 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
   1535 				if (zst->ppsparam.mode & PPS_HARDPPSONASSERT)
   1536 					hardpps(&tv, tv.tv_usec);
   1537 #endif
   1538 				zst->ppsinfo.assert_sequence++;
   1539 				zst->ppsinfo.current_mode = zst->ppsparam.mode;
   1540 			} else if (ISSET(rr0, zst->zst_ppsmask) ==
   1541 						zst->zst_ppsclear) {
   1542 				/* XXX nanotime() */
   1543 				microtime(&tv);
   1544 				TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv,
   1545 					&zst->ppsinfo.clear_timestamp);
   1546 				if (zst->ppsparam.mode & PPS_OFFSETCLEAR) {
   1547 					timespecadd(&zst->ppsinfo.clear_timestamp,
   1548 						&zst->ppsparam.clear_offset,
   1549 						&zst->ppsinfo.clear_timestamp);
   1550 				}
   1551 
   1552 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
   1553 				if (zst->ppsparam.mode & PPS_HARDPPSONCLEAR)
   1554 					hardpps(&tv, tv.tv_usec);
   1555 #endif
   1556 				zst->ppsinfo.clear_sequence++;
   1557 				zst->ppsinfo.current_mode = zst->ppsparam.mode;
   1558 			}
   1559 		}
   1560 
   1561 		/*
   1562 		 * Stop output immediately if we lose the output
   1563 		 * flow control signal or carrier detect.
   1564 		 */
   1565 		if (ISSET(~rr0, cs->cs_rr0_mask)) {
   1566 			zst->zst_tbc = 0;
   1567 			zst->zst_heldtbc = 0;
   1568 		}
   1569 
   1570 		zst->zst_st_check = 1;
   1571 		cs->cs_softreq = 1;
   1572 	}
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 void
   1576 zstty_diag(arg)
   1577 	void *arg;
   1578 {
   1579 	struct zstty_softc *zst = arg;
   1580 	int overflows, floods;
   1581 	int s;
   1582 
   1583 	s = splzs();
   1584 	overflows = zst->zst_overflows;
   1585 	zst->zst_overflows = 0;
   1586 	floods = zst->zst_floods;
   1587 	zst->zst_floods = 0;
   1588 	zst->zst_errors = 0;
   1589 	splx(s);
   1590 
   1591 	log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %d silo overflow%s, %d ibuf flood%s\n",
   1592 	    zst->zst_dev.dv_xname,
   1593 	    overflows, overflows == 1 ? "" : "s",
   1594 	    floods, floods == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 integrate void
   1598 zstty_rxsoft(zst, tp)
   1599 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1600 	struct tty *tp;
   1601 {
   1602 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1603 	int (*rint) __P((int c, struct tty *tp)) = linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint;
   1604 	u_char *get, *end;
   1605 	u_int cc, scc;
   1606 	u_char rr1;
   1607 	int code;
   1608 	int s;
   1609 
   1610 	end = zst->zst_ebuf;
   1611 	get = zst->zst_rbget;
   1612 	scc = cc = zstty_rbuf_size - zst->zst_rbavail;
   1613 
   1614 	if (cc == zstty_rbuf_size) {
   1615 		zst->zst_floods++;
   1616 		if (zst->zst_errors++ == 0)
   1617 			callout_start(&zst->zst_diag_ch, 60 * hz,
   1618 			    zstty_diag, zst);
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	/* If not yet open, drop the entire buffer content here */
   1622 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
   1623 		get += cc << 1;
   1624 		if (get >= end)
   1625 			get -= zstty_rbuf_size << 1;
   1626 		cc = 0;
   1627 	}
   1628 	while (cc) {
   1629 		code = get[0];
   1630 		rr1 = get[1];
   1631 		if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_DO | ZSRR1_FE | ZSRR1_PE)) {
   1632 			if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_DO)) {
   1633 				zst->zst_overflows++;
   1634 				if (zst->zst_errors++ == 0)
   1635 					callout_start(&zst->zst_diag_ch,
   1636 					    60 * hz, zstty_diag, zst);
   1637 			}
   1638 			if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_FE))
   1639 				SET(code, TTY_FE);
   1640 			if (ISSET(rr1, ZSRR1_PE))
   1641 				SET(code, TTY_PE);
   1642 		}
   1643 		if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
   1644 			/*
   1645 			 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
   1646 			 */
   1647 			if (!ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1648 				/*
   1649 				 * We're either not using flow control, or the
   1650 				 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
   1651 				 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
   1652 				 * know when there's more space available, so
   1653 				 * just drop the rest of the data.
   1654 				 */
   1655 				get += cc << 1;
   1656 				if (get >= end)
   1657 					get -= zstty_rbuf_size << 1;
   1658 				cc = 0;
   1659 			} else {
   1660 				/*
   1661 				 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1662 				 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1663 				 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1664 				 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1665 				 * buffer.
   1666 				 */
   1667 				SET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1668 			}
   1669 			break;
   1670 		}
   1671 		get += 2;
   1672 		if (get >= end)
   1673 			get = zst->zst_rbuf;
   1674 		cc--;
   1675 	}
   1676 
   1677 	if (cc != scc) {
   1678 		zst->zst_rbget = get;
   1679 		s = splzs();
   1680 		cc = zst->zst_rbavail += scc - cc;
   1681 		/* Buffers should be ok again, release possible block. */
   1682 		if (cc >= zst->zst_r_lowat) {
   1683 			if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1684 				CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   1685 				SET(cs->cs_preg[1], ZSWR1_RIE);
   1686 				cs->cs_creg[1] = cs->cs_preg[1];
   1687 				zs_write_reg(cs, 1, cs->cs_creg[1]);
   1688 			}
   1689 			if (ISSET(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
   1690 				CLR(zst->zst_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1691 				zs_hwiflow(zst);
   1692 			}
   1693 		}
   1694 		splx(s);
   1695 	}
   1696 
   1697 #if 0
   1698 	printf("%xS%04d\n", zst->zst_rx_flags, zst->zst_rbavail);
   1699 #endif
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 integrate void
   1703 zstty_txsoft(zst, tp)
   1704 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1705 	struct tty *tp;
   1706 {
   1707 
   1708 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1709 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1710 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1711 	else
   1712 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, (int)(zst->zst_tba - tp->t_outq.c_cf));
   1713 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 integrate void
   1717 zstty_stsoft(zst, tp)
   1718 	struct zstty_softc *zst;
   1719 	struct tty *tp;
   1720 {
   1721 	struct zs_chanstate *cs = zst->zst_cs;
   1722 	u_char rr0, delta;
   1723 	int s;
   1724 
   1725 	s = splzs();
   1726 	rr0 = cs->cs_rr0;
   1727 	delta = cs->cs_rr0_delta;
   1728 	cs->cs_rr0_delta = 0;
   1729 	splx(s);
   1730 
   1731 	if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_dcd)) {
   1732 		/*
   1733 		 * Inform the tty layer that carrier detect changed.
   1734 		 */
   1735 		(void) (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, ISSET(rr0, ZSRR0_DCD));
   1736 	}
   1737 
   1738 	if (ISSET(delta, cs->cs_rr0_cts)) {
   1739 		/* Block or unblock output according to flow control. */
   1740 		if (ISSET(rr0, cs->cs_rr0_cts)) {
   1741 			zst->zst_tx_stopped = 0;
   1742 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
   1743 		} else {
   1744 			zst->zst_tx_stopped = 1;
   1745 		}
   1746 	}
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 /*
   1750  * Software interrupt.  Called at zssoft
   1751  *
   1752  * The main job to be done here is to empty the input ring
   1753  * by passing its contents up to the tty layer.  The ring is
   1754  * always emptied during this operation, therefore the ring
   1755  * must not be larger than the space after "high water" in
   1756  * the tty layer, or the tty layer might drop our input.
   1757  *
   1758  * Note: an "input blockage" condition is assumed to exist if
   1759  * EITHER the TS_TBLOCK flag or zst_rx_blocked flag is set.
   1760  */
   1761 static void
   1762 zstty_softint(cs)
   1763 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
   1764 {
   1765 	struct zstty_softc *zst = cs->cs_private;
   1766 	struct tty *tp = zst->zst_tty;
   1767 	int s;
   1768 
   1769 	s = spltty();
   1770 
   1771 	if (zst->zst_rx_ready) {
   1772 		zst->zst_rx_ready = 0;
   1773 		zstty_rxsoft(zst, tp);
   1774 	}
   1775 
   1776 	if (zst->zst_st_check) {
   1777 		zst->zst_st_check = 0;
   1778 		zstty_stsoft(zst, tp);
   1779 	}
   1780 
   1781 	if (zst->zst_tx_done) {
   1782 		zst->zst_tx_done = 0;
   1783 		zstty_txsoft(zst, tp);
   1784 	}
   1785 
   1786 	splx(s);
   1787 }
   1788 
   1789 struct zsops zsops_tty = {
   1790 	zstty_rxint,	/* receive char available */
   1791 	zstty_stint,	/* external/status */
   1792 	zstty_txint,	/* xmit buffer empty */
   1793 	zstty_softint,	/* process software interrupt */
   1794 };
   1795