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cms.c revision 1.1.12.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: cms.c,v 1.1.12.1 2001/10/01 12:45:47 fvdl Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/param.h>
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/select.h>
     41 
     42 #include <machine/bus.h>
     43 
     44 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     45 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     46 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/midiio.h>
     49 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     50 #include <dev/midivar.h>
     51 #include <dev/midisynvar.h>
     52 
     53 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     54 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     55 #include <dev/isa/cmsreg.h>
     56 
     57 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
     58 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (cmsdebug) printf x
     59 int	cmsdebug = 0;
     60 #else
     61 #define DPRINTF(x)
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 struct cms_softc {
     65 	struct midi_softc sc_mididev;
     66 
     67 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     68 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     69 
     70 	/* shadow registers for each chip */
     71 	u_int8_t sc_shadowregs[32*2];
     72 	midisyn sc_midisyn;
     73 };
     74 
     75 int	cms_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     76 void	cms_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     77 
     78 struct cfattach cms_ca = {
     79 	sizeof(struct cms_softc), cms_probe, cms_attach,
     80 };
     81 
     82 int	cms_open __P((midisyn *, int));
     83 void	cms_close __P((midisyn *));
     84 void	cms_on __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
     85 void	cms_off	__P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
     86 
     87 struct midisyn_methods midi_cms_hw = {
     88 	cms_open,		/* open */
     89 	cms_close,		/* close */
     90 	0,			/* ioctl */
     91 	0,			/* allocv */
     92 	cms_on,			/* noteon */
     93 	cms_off,		/* noteoff */
     94 	0,			/* keypres */
     95 	0,			/* ctlchg */
     96 	0,			/* pgmchg */
     97 	0,			/* chnpres */
     98 	0,			/* pitchb */
     99 	0,			/* sysex */
    100 };
    101 
    102 static void cms_reset __P((struct cms_softc *));
    103 
    104 static char cms_note_table[] = {
    105 	/* A  */ 3,
    106 	/* A# */ 31,
    107 	/* B  */ 58,
    108 	/* C  */ 83,
    109 	/* C# */ 107,
    110 	/* D  */ 130,
    111 	/* D# */ 151,
    112 	/* E  */ 172,
    113 	/* F  */ 191,
    114 	/* F# */ 209,
    115 	/* G  */ 226,
    116 	/* G# */ 242,
    117 };
    118 
    119 #define NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note) (((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)/12)
    120 #define NOTE_TO_COUNT(note) cms_note_table[(((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)%12)]
    121 
    122 int
    123 cms_probe(parent, match, aux)
    124 	struct device *parent;
    125 	struct cfdata *match;
    126 	void *aux;
    127 {
    128 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    129 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    130 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    131 	int found = 0;
    132 	int i;
    133 
    134 	DPRINTF(("cms_probe():\n"));
    135 
    136 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    137 
    138 	if (ia->ia_iobase == IOBASEUNK)
    139 		return 0;
    140 
    141 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh))
    142 		return 0;
    143 
    144 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, CMS_WREG, 0xaa);
    145 	if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_RREG) != 0xaa)
    146 		goto out;
    147 
    148 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    149 		if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_MREG) != 0x7f)
    150 			goto out;
    151 	}
    152 	found = 1;
    153 
    154 	ia->ia_iosize = CMS_IOSIZE;
    155 
    156 out:
    157 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, CMS_IOSIZE);
    158 
    159 	return found;
    160 }
    161 
    162 
    163 void
    164 cms_attach(parent, self, aux)
    165 	struct device *parent, *self;
    166 	void *aux;
    167 {
    168 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)self;
    169 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    170 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    171 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    172 	midisyn *ms;
    173 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
    174 
    175 	printf("\n");
    176 
    177 	DPRINTF(("cms_attach():\n"));
    178 
    179 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    180 
    181 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh)) {
    182 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    183 		return;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	sc->sc_iot = iot;
    187 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    188 
    189 	/* now let's reset the chips */
    190 	cms_reset(sc);
    191 
    192 	ms = &sc->sc_midisyn;
    193 	ms->mets = &midi_cms_hw;
    194 	strcpy(ms->name, "Creative Music System");
    195 	ms->nvoice = CMS_NVOICES;
    196 	ms->flags = MS_DOALLOC;
    197 	ms->data = sc;
    198 
    199 	/* use the synthesiser */
    200 	midisyn_attach(&sc->sc_mididev, ms);
    201 
    202 	/* now attach the midi device to the synthesiser */
    203 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI;
    204 	arg.hwif = sc->sc_mididev.hw_if;
    205 	arg.hdl = sc->sc_mididev.hw_hdl;
    206 	config_found((struct device *)&sc->sc_mididev, &arg, 0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 
    210 int
    211 cms_open(ms,flag)
    212 	midisyn *ms;
    213 	int flag;
    214 {
    215 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    216 
    217 	cms_reset(sc);
    218 
    219 	return 0;
    220 }
    221 
    222 void
    223 cms_close(ms)
    224 	midisyn *ms;
    225 {
    226 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    227 
    228 	cms_reset(sc);
    229 }
    230 
    231 void
    232 cms_on(ms, chan, note, vel)
    233 	midisyn *ms;
    234 	u_int32_t chan;
    235 	u_int32_t note;
    236 	u_int32_t vel;
    237 {
    238 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    239 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    240 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    241 	u_int8_t octave;
    242 	u_int8_t count;
    243 	u_int8_t reg;
    244 	u_int8_t vol;
    245 
    246 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    247 		return;
    248 
    249 	octave = NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note);
    250 	count = NOTE_TO_COUNT(note);
    251 
    252 	DPRINTF(("chip=%d voice=%d octave=%d count=%d offset=%d shift=%d\n",
    253 		chip, voice, octave, count, OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice),
    254 		OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice)));
    255 
    256 	/* write the count */
    257 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ0 + voice, count);
    258 
    259 	/* select the octave */
    260 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice));
    261 	reg &= ~(0x0f<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    262 	reg |= ((octave&0x7)<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    263 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice), reg);
    264 
    265 	/* set the volume */
    266 	vol = (vel>>3)&0x0f;
    267 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_VOL0 + voice, ((vol<<4)|vol));
    268 
    269 	/* enable the voice */
    270 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    271 	reg |= (1<<voice);
    272 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    273 }
    274 
    275 void
    276 cms_off(ms, chan, note, vel)
    277 	midisyn *ms;
    278 	u_int32_t chan;
    279 	u_int32_t note;
    280 	u_int32_t vel;
    281 {
    282 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    283 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    284 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    285 	u_int8_t reg;
    286 
    287 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    288 		return;
    289 
    290 	/* disable the channel */
    291 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    292 	reg &= ~(1<<voice);
    293 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    294 }
    295 
    296 static void
    297 cms_reset(sc)
    298 	struct cms_softc *sc;
    299 {
    300 	int i;
    301 
    302 	DPRINTF(("cms_reset():\n"));
    303 
    304 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    305 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    306 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    307 
    308 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    309 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    313 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    314 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    318 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    319 
    320 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    321 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    322 
    323 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    324 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * These registers don't appear to be useful, but must be
    328 	 * cleared otherwise certain voices don't work properly
    329 	 */
    330 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x18, 0x00);
    331 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x18, 0x00);
    332 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x19, 0x00);
    333 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x19, 0x00);
    334 
    335 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    336 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    337 
    338 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    339 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    340 }
    341