Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in isa
cms.c revision 1.11.14.1
      1 /* $NetBSD: cms.c,v 1.11.14.1 2006/06/07 01:23:09 chap Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cms.c,v 1.11.14.1 2006/06/07 01:23:09 chap Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/select.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/bus.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     48 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     49 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/midiio.h>
     52 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     53 #include <dev/midivar.h>
     54 #include <dev/midisynvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     57 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     58 #include <dev/isa/cmsreg.h>
     59 
     60 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
     61 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (cmsdebug) printf x
     62 int	cmsdebug = 0;
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF(x)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 struct cms_softc {
     68 	struct midi_softc sc_mididev;
     69 
     70 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     71 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     72 
     73 	/* shadow registers for each chip */
     74 	u_int8_t sc_shadowregs[32*2];
     75 	midisyn sc_midisyn;
     76 };
     77 
     78 int	cms_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     79 void	cms_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     80 
     81 CFATTACH_DECL(cms, sizeof(struct cms_softc),
     82     cms_probe, cms_attach, NULL, NULL);
     83 
     84 int	cms_open(midisyn *, int);
     85 void	cms_close(midisyn *);
     86 void	cms_on(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
     87 void	cms_off(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
     88 
     89 struct midisyn_methods midi_cms_hw = {
     90 	.open    = cms_open,
     91 	.close   = cms_close,
     92 	.noteon  = cms_on,
     93 	.noteoff = cms_off,
     94 };
     95 
     96 static void cms_reset(struct cms_softc *);
     97 
     98 static char cms_note_table[] = {
     99 	/* A  */ 3,
    100 	/* A# */ 31,
    101 	/* B  */ 58,
    102 	/* C  */ 83,
    103 	/* C# */ 107,
    104 	/* D  */ 130,
    105 	/* D# */ 151,
    106 	/* E  */ 172,
    107 	/* F  */ 191,
    108 	/* F# */ 209,
    109 	/* G  */ 226,
    110 	/* G# */ 242,
    111 };
    112 
    113 #define NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note) (((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)/12)
    114 #define NOTE_TO_COUNT(note) cms_note_table[(((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)%12)]
    115 
    116 int
    117 cms_probe(parent, match, aux)
    118 	struct device *parent;
    119 	struct cfdata *match;
    120 	void *aux;
    121 {
    122 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    123 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    124 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    125 	int found = 0;
    126 	int i;
    127 
    128 	DPRINTF(("cms_probe():\n"));
    129 
    130 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    131 
    132 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    133 		return 0;
    134 
    135 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    136 		return 0;
    137 
    138 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT)
    139 		return 0;
    140 
    141 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh))
    142 		return 0;
    143 
    144 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, CMS_WREG, 0xaa);
    145 	if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_RREG) != 0xaa)
    146 		goto out;
    147 
    148 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    149 		if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_MREG) != 0x7f)
    150 			goto out;
    151 	}
    152 	found = 1;
    153 
    154 	ia->ia_nio = 1;
    155 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = CMS_IOSIZE;
    156 
    157 	ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    158 	ia->ia_nirq = 0;
    159 	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    160 
    161 out:
    162 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, CMS_IOSIZE);
    163 
    164 	return found;
    165 }
    166 
    167 
    168 void
    169 cms_attach(parent, self, aux)
    170 	struct device *parent, *self;
    171 	void *aux;
    172 {
    173 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)self;
    174 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    175 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    176 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    177 	midisyn *ms;
    178 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
    179 
    180 	printf("\n");
    181 
    182 	DPRINTF(("cms_attach():\n"));
    183 
    184 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    185 
    186 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh)) {
    187 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    188 		return;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	sc->sc_iot = iot;
    192 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    193 
    194 	/* now let's reset the chips */
    195 	cms_reset(sc);
    196 
    197 	ms = &sc->sc_midisyn;
    198 	ms->mets = &midi_cms_hw;
    199 	strcpy(ms->name, "Creative Music System");
    200 	ms->nvoice = CMS_NVOICES;
    201 	ms->flags = MS_DOALLOC;
    202 	ms->data = sc;
    203 
    204 	/* use the synthesiser */
    205 	midisyn_attach(&sc->sc_mididev, ms);
    206 
    207 	/* now attach the midi device to the synthesiser */
    208 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI;
    209 	arg.hwif = sc->sc_mididev.hw_if;
    210 	arg.hdl = sc->sc_mididev.hw_hdl;
    211 	config_found((struct device *)&sc->sc_mididev, &arg, 0);
    212 }
    213 
    214 
    215 int
    216 cms_open(ms,flag)
    217 	midisyn *ms;
    218 	int flag;
    219 {
    220 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    221 
    222 	cms_reset(sc);
    223 
    224 	return 0;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 cms_close(ms)
    229 	midisyn *ms;
    230 {
    231 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    232 
    233 	cms_reset(sc);
    234 }
    235 
    236 void
    237 cms_on(ms, chan, note, vel)
    238 	midisyn *ms;
    239 	u_int32_t chan;
    240 	u_int32_t note;
    241 	u_int32_t vel;
    242 {
    243 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    244 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    245 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    246 	u_int8_t octave;
    247 	u_int8_t count;
    248 	u_int8_t reg;
    249 	u_int8_t vol;
    250 
    251 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    252 		return;
    253 
    254 	octave = NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note);
    255 	count = NOTE_TO_COUNT(note);
    256 
    257 	DPRINTF(("chip=%d voice=%d octave=%d count=%d offset=%d shift=%d\n",
    258 		chip, voice, octave, count, OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice),
    259 		OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice)));
    260 
    261 	/* write the count */
    262 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ0 + voice, count);
    263 
    264 	/* select the octave */
    265 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice));
    266 	reg &= ~(0x0f<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    267 	reg |= ((octave&0x7)<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    268 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice), reg);
    269 
    270 	/* set the volume */
    271 	vol = (vel>>3)&0x0f;
    272 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_VOL0 + voice, ((vol<<4)|vol));
    273 
    274 	/* enable the voice */
    275 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    276 	reg |= (1<<voice);
    277 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    278 }
    279 
    280 void
    281 cms_off(ms, chan, note, vel)
    282 	midisyn *ms;
    283 	u_int32_t chan;
    284 	u_int32_t note;
    285 	u_int32_t vel;
    286 {
    287 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    288 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    289 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    290 	u_int8_t reg;
    291 
    292 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    293 		return;
    294 
    295 	/* disable the channel */
    296 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    297 	reg &= ~(1<<voice);
    298 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static void
    302 cms_reset(sc)
    303 	struct cms_softc *sc;
    304 {
    305 	int i;
    306 
    307 	DPRINTF(("cms_reset():\n"));
    308 
    309 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    310 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    311 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    312 
    313 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    314 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    318 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    319 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    323 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    324 
    325 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    326 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    327 
    328 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    329 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    330 
    331 	/*
    332 	 * These registers don't appear to be useful, but must be
    333 	 * cleared otherwise certain voices don't work properly
    334 	 */
    335 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x18, 0x00);
    336 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x18, 0x00);
    337 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x19, 0x00);
    338 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x19, 0x00);
    339 
    340 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    341 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    342 
    343 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    344 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    345 }
    346