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cms.c revision 1.6
      1 /* $NetBSD: cms.c,v 1.6 2002/10/02 02:09:16 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cms.c,v 1.6 2002/10/02 02:09:16 thorpej Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/param.h>
     40 #include <sys/systm.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/select.h>
     44 
     45 #include <machine/bus.h>
     46 
     47 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     48 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     49 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/midiio.h>
     52 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
     53 #include <dev/midivar.h>
     54 #include <dev/midisynvar.h>
     55 
     56 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     57 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     58 #include <dev/isa/cmsreg.h>
     59 
     60 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
     61 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (cmsdebug) printf x
     62 int	cmsdebug = 0;
     63 #else
     64 #define DPRINTF(x)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 struct cms_softc {
     68 	struct midi_softc sc_mididev;
     69 
     70 	bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;
     71 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
     72 
     73 	/* shadow registers for each chip */
     74 	u_int8_t sc_shadowregs[32*2];
     75 	midisyn sc_midisyn;
     76 };
     77 
     78 int	cms_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     79 void	cms_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     80 
     81 CFATTACH_DECL(cms, sizeof(struct cms_softc),
     82 	cms_probe, cms_attach, NULL, NULL);
     83 
     84 int	cms_open __P((midisyn *, int));
     85 void	cms_close __P((midisyn *));
     86 void	cms_on __P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
     87 void	cms_off	__P((midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t));
     88 
     89 struct midisyn_methods midi_cms_hw = {
     90 	cms_open,		/* open */
     91 	cms_close,		/* close */
     92 	0,			/* ioctl */
     93 	0,			/* allocv */
     94 	cms_on,			/* noteon */
     95 	cms_off,		/* noteoff */
     96 	0,			/* keypres */
     97 	0,			/* ctlchg */
     98 	0,			/* pgmchg */
     99 	0,			/* chnpres */
    100 	0,			/* pitchb */
    101 	0,			/* sysex */
    102 };
    103 
    104 static void cms_reset __P((struct cms_softc *));
    105 
    106 static char cms_note_table[] = {
    107 	/* A  */ 3,
    108 	/* A# */ 31,
    109 	/* B  */ 58,
    110 	/* C  */ 83,
    111 	/* C# */ 107,
    112 	/* D  */ 130,
    113 	/* D# */ 151,
    114 	/* E  */ 172,
    115 	/* F  */ 191,
    116 	/* F# */ 209,
    117 	/* G  */ 226,
    118 	/* G# */ 242,
    119 };
    120 
    121 #define NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note) (((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)/12)
    122 #define NOTE_TO_COUNT(note) cms_note_table[(((note)-CMS_FIRST_NOTE)%12)]
    123 
    124 int
    125 cms_probe(parent, match, aux)
    126 	struct device *parent;
    127 	struct cfdata *match;
    128 	void *aux;
    129 {
    130 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    131 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    132 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    133 	int found = 0;
    134 	int i;
    135 
    136 	DPRINTF(("cms_probe():\n"));
    137 
    138 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    139 
    140 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    141 		return 0;
    142 
    143 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    144 		return 0;
    145 
    146 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
    147 		return 0;
    148 
    149 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh))
    150 		return 0;
    151 
    152 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, CMS_WREG, 0xaa);
    153 	if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_RREG) != 0xaa)
    154 		goto out;
    155 
    156 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    157 		if (bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, CMS_MREG) != 0x7f)
    158 			goto out;
    159 	}
    160 	found = 1;
    161 
    162 	ia->ia_nio = 1;
    163 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = CMS_IOSIZE;
    164 
    165 	ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    166 	ia->ia_nirq = 0;
    167 	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    168 
    169 out:
    170 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, CMS_IOSIZE);
    171 
    172 	return found;
    173 }
    174 
    175 
    176 void
    177 cms_attach(parent, self, aux)
    178 	struct device *parent, *self;
    179 	void *aux;
    180 {
    181 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)self;
    182 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    183 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    184 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    185 	midisyn *ms;
    186 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
    187 
    188 	printf("\n");
    189 
    190 	DPRINTF(("cms_attach():\n"));
    191 
    192 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    193 
    194 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, CMS_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh)) {
    195 		printf(": can't map i/o space\n");
    196 		return;
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	sc->sc_iot = iot;
    200 	sc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    201 
    202 	/* now let's reset the chips */
    203 	cms_reset(sc);
    204 
    205 	ms = &sc->sc_midisyn;
    206 	ms->mets = &midi_cms_hw;
    207 	strcpy(ms->name, "Creative Music System");
    208 	ms->nvoice = CMS_NVOICES;
    209 	ms->flags = MS_DOALLOC;
    210 	ms->data = sc;
    211 
    212 	/* use the synthesiser */
    213 	midisyn_attach(&sc->sc_mididev, ms);
    214 
    215 	/* now attach the midi device to the synthesiser */
    216 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI;
    217 	arg.hwif = sc->sc_mididev.hw_if;
    218 	arg.hdl = sc->sc_mididev.hw_hdl;
    219 	config_found((struct device *)&sc->sc_mididev, &arg, 0);
    220 }
    221 
    222 
    223 int
    224 cms_open(ms,flag)
    225 	midisyn *ms;
    226 	int flag;
    227 {
    228 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    229 
    230 	cms_reset(sc);
    231 
    232 	return 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 void
    236 cms_close(ms)
    237 	midisyn *ms;
    238 {
    239 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    240 
    241 	cms_reset(sc);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 cms_on(ms, chan, note, vel)
    246 	midisyn *ms;
    247 	u_int32_t chan;
    248 	u_int32_t note;
    249 	u_int32_t vel;
    250 {
    251 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    252 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    253 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    254 	u_int8_t octave;
    255 	u_int8_t count;
    256 	u_int8_t reg;
    257 	u_int8_t vol;
    258 
    259 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    260 		return;
    261 
    262 	octave = NOTE_TO_OCTAVE(note);
    263 	count = NOTE_TO_COUNT(note);
    264 
    265 	DPRINTF(("chip=%d voice=%d octave=%d count=%d offset=%d shift=%d\n",
    266 		chip, voice, octave, count, OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice),
    267 		OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice)));
    268 
    269 	/* write the count */
    270 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ0 + voice, count);
    271 
    272 	/* select the octave */
    273 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice));
    274 	reg &= ~(0x0f<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    275 	reg |= ((octave&0x7)<<OCTAVE_SHIFT(voice));
    276 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0 + OCTAVE_OFFSET(voice), reg);
    277 
    278 	/* set the volume */
    279 	vol = (vel>>3)&0x0f;
    280 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_VOL0 + voice, ((vol<<4)|vol));
    281 
    282 	/* enable the voice */
    283 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    284 	reg |= (1<<voice);
    285 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    286 }
    287 
    288 void
    289 cms_off(ms, chan, note, vel)
    290 	midisyn *ms;
    291 	u_int32_t chan;
    292 	u_int32_t note;
    293 	u_int32_t vel;
    294 {
    295 	struct cms_softc *sc = (struct cms_softc *)ms->data;
    296 	int chip = CHAN_TO_CHIP(chan);
    297 	int voice = CHAN_TO_VOICE(chan);
    298 	u_int8_t reg;
    299 
    300 	if (note < CMS_FIRST_NOTE)
    301 		return;
    302 
    303 	/* disable the channel */
    304 	reg = CMS_READ(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL);
    305 	reg &= ~(1<<voice);
    306 	CMS_WRITE(sc, chip, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, reg);
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 cms_reset(sc)
    311 	struct cms_softc *sc;
    312 {
    313 	int i;
    314 
    315 	DPRINTF(("cms_reset():\n"));
    316 
    317 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    318 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    319 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_VOL0+i, 0x00);
    320 
    321 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    322 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ0+i, 0x00);
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    326 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    327 		CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_OCTAVE_1_0+i, 0x00);
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    331 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_FREQ_CTL, 0x00);
    332 
    333 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    334 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_CTL, 0x00);
    335 
    336 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    337 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_NOISE_BW, 0x00);
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * These registers don't appear to be useful, but must be
    341 	 * cleared otherwise certain voices don't work properly
    342 	 */
    343 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x18, 0x00);
    344 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x18, 0x00);
    345 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, 0x19, 0x00);
    346 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, 0x19, 0x00);
    347 
    348 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    349 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_RESET);
    350 
    351 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 0, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    352 	CMS_WRITE(sc, 1, CMS_IREG_SYS_CTL, CMS_IREG_SYS_ENBL);
    353 }
    354