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if_ix.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ix.c,v 1.10 2001/11/13 08:01:19 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Rafal K. Boni.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ix.c,v 1.10 2001/11/13 08:01:19 lukem Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/errno.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     52 #include <net/if_types.h>
     53 #include <net/if_media.h>
     54 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     55 
     56 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     57 #include <machine/bus.h>
     58 #include <machine/intr.h>
     59 
     60 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     61 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/ic/i82586reg.h>
     64 #include <dev/ic/i82586var.h>
     65 #include <dev/isa/if_ixreg.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef IX_DEBUG
     68 #define DPRINTF(x)	printf x
     69 #else
     70 #define DPRINTF(x)
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 int ix_media[] = {
     74 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5,
     75 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_2,
     76 	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T,
     77 };
     78 #define NIX_MEDIA       (sizeof(ix_media) / sizeof(ix_media[0]))
     79 
     80 struct ix_softc {
     81 	struct ie_softc sc_ie;
     82 
     83 	bus_space_tag_t sc_regt;	/* space tag for registers */
     84 	bus_space_handle_t sc_regh;	/* space handle for registers */
     85 
     86 	u_int8_t	use_pio;	/* use PIO rather than shared mem */
     87 	u_int16_t	irq_encoded;	/* encoded IRQ */
     88 	void		*sc_ih;		/* interrupt handle */
     89 };
     90 
     91 static void 	ix_reset __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
     92 static void 	ix_atten __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
     93 static int 	ix_intrhook __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
     94 
     95 static void     ix_copyin __P((struct ie_softc *, void *, int, size_t));
     96 static void     ix_copyout __P((struct ie_softc *, const void *, int, size_t));
     97 
     98 static void	ix_bus_barrier __P((struct ie_softc *, int, int, int));
     99 
    100 static u_int16_t ix_read_16 __P((struct ie_softc *, int));
    101 static void	ix_write_16 __P((struct ie_softc *, int, u_int16_t));
    102 static void	ix_write_24 __P((struct ie_softc *, int, int));
    103 static void	ix_zeromem  __P((struct ie_softc *, int, int));
    104 
    105 static void	ix_mediastatus __P((struct ie_softc *, struct ifmediareq *));
    106 
    107 static u_int16_t ix_read_eeprom __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int));
    108 static void	ix_eeprom_outbits __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, int));
    109 static int	ix_eeprom_inbits  __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t));
    110 static void	ix_eeprom_clock   __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int));
    111 
    112 int ix_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    113 void ix_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * EtherExpress/16 support routines
    117  */
    118 static void
    119 ix_reset(sc, why)
    120 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    121 	int why;
    122 {
    123 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    124 
    125 	switch (why) {
    126 	case CHIP_PROBE:
    127 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ECTRL,
    128 				  IX_RESET_586);
    129 		delay(100);
    130 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    131 		delay(100);
    132 		break;
    133 
    134 	case CARD_RESET:
    135 		break;
    136     }
    137 }
    138 
    139 static void
    140 ix_atten(sc, why)
    141 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    142 	int why;
    143 {
    144 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    145 	bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_ATTN, 0);
    146 }
    147 
    148 static u_int16_t
    149 ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, location)
    150 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    151 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    152 	int location;
    153 {
    154 	int ectrl, edata;
    155 
    156 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    157 	ectrl &= IX_ECTRL_MASK;
    158 	ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EECS;
    159 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    160 
    161 	ix_eeprom_outbits(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_READ, IX_EEPROM_OPSIZE1);
    162 	ix_eeprom_outbits(iot, ioh, location, IX_EEPROM_ADDR_SIZE);
    163 	edata = ix_eeprom_inbits(iot, ioh);
    164 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    165 	ectrl &= ~(IX_RESET_ASIC | IX_ECTRL_EEDI | IX_ECTRL_EECS);
    166 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    167 	ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    168 	ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    169 	return (edata);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 ix_eeprom_outbits(iot, ioh, edata, count)
    174 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    175 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    176 	int edata, count;
    177 {
    178 	int ectrl, i;
    179 
    180 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    181 	ectrl &= ~IX_RESET_ASIC;
    182 	for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    183 		ectrl &= ~IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    184 		if (edata & (1 << i)) {
    185 			ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    186 		}
    187 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    188 		delay(1);	/* eeprom data must be setup for 0.4 uSec */
    189 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    190 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    191 	}
    192 	ectrl &= ~IX_ECTRL_EEDI;
    193 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    194 	delay(1);		/* eeprom data must be held for 0.4 uSec */
    195 }
    196 
    197 static int
    198 ix_eeprom_inbits(iot, ioh)
    199 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    200 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    201 {
    202 	int ectrl, edata, i;
    203 
    204 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    205 	ectrl &= ~IX_RESET_ASIC;
    206 	for (edata = 0, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    207 		edata = edata << 1;
    208 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 1);
    209 		ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    210 		if (ectrl & IX_ECTRL_EEDO) {
    211 			edata |= 1;
    212 		}
    213 		ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, 0);
    214 	}
    215 	return (edata);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static void
    219 ix_eeprom_clock(iot, ioh, state)
    220 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    221 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    222 	int state;
    223 {
    224 	int ectrl;
    225 
    226 	ectrl = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL);
    227 	ectrl &= ~(IX_RESET_ASIC | IX_ECTRL_EESK);
    228 	if (state) {
    229 		ectrl |= IX_ECTRL_EESK;
    230 	}
    231 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, ectrl);
    232 	delay(9);		/* EESK must be stable for 8.38 uSec */
    233 }
    234 
    235 static int
    236 ix_intrhook(sc, where)
    237 	struct ie_softc *sc;
    238 	int where;
    239 {
    240 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    241 
    242 	switch (where) {
    243 	case INTR_ENTER:
    244 		/* entering ISR: disable card interrupts */
    245 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh,
    246 				  IX_IRQ, isc->irq_encoded);
    247 		break;
    248 
    249 	case INTR_EXIT:
    250 		/* exiting ISR: re-enable card interrupts */
    251 		bus_space_write_1(isc->sc_regt, isc->sc_regh, IX_IRQ,
    252     				  isc->irq_encoded | IX_IRQ_ENABLE);
    253 	break;
    254     }
    255 
    256     return 1;
    257 }
    258 
    259 
    260 static void
    261 ix_copyin (sc, dst, offset, size)
    262         struct ie_softc *sc;
    263         void *dst;
    264         int offset;
    265         size_t size;
    266 {
    267 	int i, dribble;
    268 	u_int8_t* bptr = dst;
    269 	u_int16_t* wptr = dst;
    270 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    271 
    272 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    273 		/* Reset read pointer to the specified offset */
    274 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    275 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    276 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, offset);
    277 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, 2,
    278 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    279 	} else {
    280 	bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, size,
    281 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	if (offset % 2) {
    285 		if (isc->use_pio)
    286 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    287 		else
    288 		*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    289 		offset++; bptr++; size--;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	dribble = size % 2;
    293 	wptr = (u_int16_t*) bptr;
    294 
    295 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    296 		for(i = 0; i <  size / 2; i++) {
    297 			*wptr = bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    298 			wptr++;
    299 		}
    300 	} else {
    301 		bus_space_read_region_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset,
    302 					(u_int16_t *) bptr, size / 2);
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	if (dribble) {
    306 		bptr += size - 1;
    307 		offset += size - 1;
    308 
    309 		if (isc->use_pio)
    310 			*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    311 		else
    312 		*bptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    313 	}
    314 }
    315 
    316 static void
    317 ix_copyout (sc, src, offset, size)
    318         struct ie_softc *sc;
    319         const void *src;
    320         int offset;
    321         size_t size;
    322 {
    323 	int i, dribble;
    324 	int osize = size;
    325 	int ooffset = offset;
    326 	const u_int8_t* bptr = src;
    327 	const u_int16_t* wptr = src;
    328 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    329 
    330 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    331 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    332 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    333 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    334 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	if (offset % 2) {
    338 		if (isc->use_pio)
    339 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *bptr);
    340 		else
    341 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, *bptr);
    342 		offset++; bptr++; size--;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	dribble = size % 2;
    346 	wptr = (u_int16_t*) bptr;
    347 
    348 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    349 		for(i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
    350 			bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *wptr);
    351 			wptr++;
    352 		}
    353 	} else {
    354 		bus_space_write_region_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset,
    355 					 (u_int16_t *)bptr, size / 2);
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (dribble) {
    359 		bptr += size - 1;
    360 		offset += size - 1;
    361 
    362 		if (isc->use_pio)
    363 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, *bptr);
    364 		else
    365 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, *bptr);
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (isc->use_pio)
    369 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    370 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    371 	else
    372 	bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, ooffset, osize,
    373 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    374 }
    375 
    376 static void
    377 ix_bus_barrier(sc, offset, length, flags)
    378         struct ie_softc *sc;
    379         int offset, length, flags;
    380 {
    381 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    382 
    383 	if (isc->use_pio)
    384 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2, flags);
    385 	else
    386 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, length, flags);
    387 }
    388 
    389 static u_int16_t
    390 ix_read_16 (sc, offset)
    391         struct ie_softc *sc;
    392         int offset;
    393 {
    394 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    395 
    396 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    397 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    398 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    399 
    400 		/* Reset read pointer to the specified offset */
    401 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, offset);
    402 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_READPTR, 2,
    403 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    404 
    405 		return bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT);
    406 	} else {
    407 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, 2,
    408 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    409         return bus_space_read_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset);
    410 	}
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 ix_write_16 (sc, offset, value)
    415         struct ie_softc *sc;
    416         int offset;
    417         u_int16_t value;
    418 {
    419 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    420 
    421 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    422 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    423 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    424 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    425 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    426 
    427 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, value);
    428 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    429 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    430 	} else {
    431         bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, value);
    432 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, 2,
    433 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    434 	}
    435 }
    436 
    437 static void
    438 ix_write_24 (sc, offset, addr)
    439         struct ie_softc *sc;
    440         int offset, addr;
    441 {
    442 	char* ptr;
    443 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    444 	int val = addr + (u_long) sc->sc_maddr - (u_long) sc->sc_iobase;
    445 
    446 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    447 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    448 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    449 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    450 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    451 
    452 		ptr = (char*) &val;
    453 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT,
    454 						  *((u_int16_t *)ptr));
    455 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT,
    456 						  *((u_int16_t *)(ptr + 2)));
    457 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    458 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    459 	} else {
    460         	bus_space_write_4(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, val);
    461 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, 4,
    462 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    463 	}
    464 }
    465 
    466 static void
    467 ix_zeromem(sc, offset, count)
    468         struct ie_softc *sc;
    469         int offset, count;
    470 {
    471 	int i;
    472 	int dribble;
    473 	struct ix_softc* isc = (struct ix_softc *) sc;
    474 
    475 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    476 		/* Reset write pointer to the specified offset */
    477 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, offset);
    478 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    479 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    480 
    481 		if (offset % 2) {
    482 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    483 			count--;
    484 		}
    485 
    486 	        dribble = count % 2;
    487 		for(i = 0; i < count / 2; i++)
    488 			bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    489 
    490 		if (dribble)
    491 			bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    492 
    493 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    494 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    495 	} else {
    496 		bus_space_set_region_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, 0, count);
    497 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, offset, count,
    498 						  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    499 	}
    500 }
    501 
    502 static void
    503 ix_mediastatus(sc, ifmr)
    504         struct ie_softc *sc;
    505         struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
    506 {
    507         struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_media;
    508 
    509         /*
    510          * The currently selected media is always the active media.
    511          */
    512         ifmr->ifm_active = ifm->ifm_cur->ifm_media;
    513 }
    514 
    515 int
    516 ix_match(parent, cf, aux)
    517 	struct device *parent;
    518 	struct cfdata *cf;
    519 	void *aux;
    520 {
    521 	int i;
    522 	int rv = 0;
    523 	bus_addr_t maddr;
    524 	bus_size_t msize;
    525 	u_short checksum = 0;
    526 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    527 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    528 	u_int8_t val, bart_config;
    529 	u_short pg, adjust, decode, edecode;
    530 	u_short board_id, id_var1, id_var2, irq, irq_encoded;
    531 	struct isa_attach_args * const ia = aux;
    532 	short irq_translate[] = {0, 0x09, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0};
    533 
    534 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    535 
    536 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase,
    537 			  IX_IOSIZE, 0, &ioh) != 0) {
    538 		DPRINTF(("Can't map io space at 0x%x\n", ia->ia_iobase));
    539 		return (0);
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	/* XXX: reset any ee16 at the current iobase */
    543 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, IX_RESET_ASIC);
    544 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    545 	delay(240);
    546 
    547 	/* now look for ee16. */
    548 	board_id = id_var1 = id_var2 = 0;
    549 	for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++) {
    550 		id_var1 = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_ID_PORT);
    551 		id_var2 = ((id_var1 & 0x03) << 2);
    552 		board_id |= (( id_var1 >> 4)  << id_var2);
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	if (board_id != IX_ID) {
    556 		DPRINTF(("BART ID mismatch (got 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
    557 			board_id, IX_ID));
    558 		goto out;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * The shared RAM size and location of the EE16 is encoded into
    563 	 * EEPROM location 6.  The location of the first set bit tells us
    564 	 * the memory address (0xc0000 + (0x4000 * FSB)), where FSB is the
    565 	 * number of the first set bit.  The zeroes are then shifted out,
    566 	 * and the results is the memory size (1 = 16k, 3 = 32k, 7 = 48k,
    567 	 * 0x0f = 64k).
    568 	 *
    569 	 * Examples:
    570 	 *   0x3c -> 64k@0xc8000, 0x70 -> 48k@0xd0000, 0xc0 -> 32k@0xd8000
    571 	 *   0x80 -> 16k@0xdc000.
    572 	 *
    573 	 * Side note: this comes from reading the old driver rather than
    574 	 * from a more definitive source, so it could be out-of-whack
    575 	 * with what the card can do...
    576 	 */
    577 
    578 	val = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, 6) & 0xff;
    579 	for(pg = 0; pg < 8; pg++) {
    580 		if (val & 1)
    581 			break;
    582 		val = val >> 1;
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if (pg == 8) {
    586 		DPRINTF(("Invalid or unsupported memory config\n"));
    587 		goto out;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	maddr = 0xc0000 + (pg * 0x4000);
    591 
    592 	switch (val) {
    593 	case 0x00:
    594 		msize = 0;
    595 		break;
    596 
    597 	case 0x01:
    598 		msize = 16 * 1024;
    599 		break;
    600 
    601 	case 0x03:
    602 		msize = 32 * 1024;
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 	case 0x07:
    606 		msize = 48 * 1024;
    607 		break;
    608 
    609 	case 0x0f:
    610 		msize = 64 * 1024;
    611 		break;
    612 
    613 	default:
    614 		DPRINTF(("invalid memory size %02x\n", val));
    615 		goto out;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	if (ia->ia_maddr == ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT)
    619 		ia->ia_maddr = maddr;
    620 	else if (ia->ia_maddr != maddr) {
    621 		DPRINTF((
    622 		  "ix_match: memaddr of board @ 0x%x doesn't match config\n",
    623 		  ia->ia_iobase));
    624 		goto out;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	if (ia->ia_msize == ISACF_IOSIZ_DEFAULT)
    628 		ia->ia_msize = msize;
    629 	else if (ia->ia_msize != msize) {
    630 		DPRINTF((
    631 		   "ix_match: memsize of board @ 0x%x doesn't match config\n",
    632 		   ia->ia_iobase));
    633 		goto out;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	/* need to put the 586 in RESET, and leave it */
    637 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, IX_RESET_586);
    638 
    639 	/* read the eeprom and checksum it, should == IX_ID */
    640 	for(i = 0; i < 0x40; i++)
    641 		checksum += ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, i);
    642 
    643 	if (checksum != IX_ID) {
    644 		DPRINTF(("checksum mismatch (got 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x\n",
    645 			checksum, IX_ID));
    646 		goto out;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * Only do the following bit if using memory-mapped access.  For
    651 	 * boards with no mapped memory, we use PIO.  We also use PIO for
    652 	 * boards with 16K of mapped memory, as those setups don't seem
    653 	 * to work otherwise.
    654 	 */
    655 	if (msize != 0 && msize != 16384) {
    656 		/* Set board up with memory-mapping info */
    657 	adjust = IX_MCTRL_FMCS16 | (pg & 0x3) << 2;
    658 	decode = ((1 << (ia->ia_msize / 16384)) - 1) << pg;
    659 	edecode = ((~decode >> 4) & 0xF0) | (decode >> 8);
    660 
    661 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MEMDEC, decode & 0xFF);
    662 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MCTRL, adjust);
    663 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MPCTRL, (~decode & 0xFF));
    664 
    665 		/* XXX disable Exxx */
    666 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_MECTRL, edecode);
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * Get the encoded interrupt number from the EEPROM, check it
    671 	 * against the passed in IRQ.  Issue a warning if they do not
    672 	 * match, and fail the probe.  If irq is 'IRQUNK' then we
    673 	 * use the EEPROM irq, and continue.
    674 	 */
    675 	irq_encoded = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1);
    676 	irq_encoded = (irq_encoded & IX_EEPROM_IRQ) >> IX_EEPROM_IRQ_SHIFT;
    677 	irq = irq_translate[irq_encoded];
    678 	if (ia->ia_irq == ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
    679 		ia->ia_irq = irq;
    680 	else if (irq != ia->ia_irq) {
    681 		DPRINTF(("board IRQ %d does not match config\n", irq));
    682 		goto out;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	/* disable the board interrupts */
    686 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_IRQ, irq_encoded);
    687 
    688 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    689 	bart_config |= IX_BART_LOOPBACK;
    690 	bart_config |= IX_BART_MCS16_TEST; /* inb doesn't get bit! */
    691 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG, bart_config);
    692 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    693 
    694 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_ECTRL, 0);
    695 	delay(100);
    696 
    697 	rv = 1;
    698 	ia->ia_iosize = IX_IOSIZE;
    699 	DPRINTF(("ix_match: found board @ 0x%x\n", ia->ia_iobase));
    700 
    701 out:
    702 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, IX_IOSIZE);
    703 	return (rv);
    704 }
    705 
    706 void
    707 ix_attach(parent, self, aux)
    708 	struct device *parent;
    709 	struct device *self;
    710 	void   *aux;
    711 {
    712 	struct ix_softc *isc = (void *)self;
    713 	struct ie_softc *sc = &isc->sc_ie;
    714 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    715 
    716 	int media;
    717 	int i, memsize;
    718 	u_int8_t bart_config;
    719 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    720 	u_int8_t bpat, bval;
    721 	u_int16_t wpat, wval;
    722 	bus_space_handle_t ioh, memh;
    723 	u_short irq_encoded;
    724 	u_int8_t ethaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    725 
    726 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    727 
    728 	/*
    729 	 * Shared memory access seems to fail on 16K mapped boards, so
    730 	 * disable shared memory access if the board is in 16K mode.  If
    731 	 * no memory is mapped, we have no choice but to use PIO
    732 	 */
    733 	isc->use_pio = (ia->ia_msize <= (16 * 1024));
    734 
    735 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase,
    736 			  ia->ia_iosize, 0, &ioh) != 0) {
    737 
    738 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't map i/o space 0x%x-0x%x\n",
    739 			  sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ia->ia_iobase,
    740 			  ia->ia_iobase + ia->ia_iosize - 1));
    741 		return;
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	/* We map memory even if using PIO so something else doesn't grab it */
    745 	if (ia->ia_msize) {
    746 	if (bus_space_map(ia->ia_memt, ia->ia_maddr,
    747 			  ia->ia_msize, 0, &memh) != 0) {
    748 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't map iomem space 0x%x-0x%x\n",
    749 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ia->ia_maddr,
    750 			ia->ia_maddr + ia->ia_msize - 1));
    751 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_iosize);
    752 		return;
    753 	}
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	isc->sc_regt = iot;
    757 	isc->sc_regh = ioh;
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Get the hardware ethernet address from the EEPROM and
    761 	 * save it in the softc for use by the 586 setup code.
    762 	 */
    763 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_HIGH);
    764 	ethaddr[1] = wval & 0xFF;
    765 	ethaddr[0] = wval >> 8;
    766 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_MID);
    767 	ethaddr[3] = wval & 0xFF;
    768 	ethaddr[2] = wval >> 8;
    769 	wval = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_ENET_LOW);
    770 	ethaddr[5] = wval & 0xFF;
    771 	ethaddr[4] = wval >> 8;
    772 
    773 	sc->hwinit = NULL;
    774 	sc->hwreset = ix_reset;
    775 	sc->chan_attn = ix_atten;
    776 	sc->intrhook = ix_intrhook;
    777 
    778 	sc->memcopyin = ix_copyin;
    779 	sc->memcopyout = ix_copyout;
    780 
    781 	/* If using PIO, make sure to setup single-byte read/write functions */
    782 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    783 		sc->ie_bus_barrier = ix_bus_barrier;
    784 	} else {
    785 		sc->ie_bus_barrier = NULL;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	sc->ie_bus_read16 = ix_read_16;
    789 	sc->ie_bus_write16 = ix_write_16;
    790 	sc->ie_bus_write24 = ix_write_24;
    791 
    792 	sc->do_xmitnopchain = 0;
    793 
    794 	sc->sc_mediachange = NULL;
    795 	sc->sc_mediastatus = ix_mediastatus;
    796 
    797 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    798 		sc->bt = iot;
    799 		sc->bh = ioh;
    800 
    801 		/*
    802 		 * If using PIO, the memory size is bounded by on-card memory,
    803 		 * not by how much is mapped into the memory-mapped region, so
    804 		 * determine how much total memory we have to play with here.
    805 		 */
    806 		for(memsize = 64 * 1024; memsize; memsize -= 16 * 1024) {
    807 			/* warm up shared memory, the zero it all out */
    808 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    809 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, memsize);
    810 
    811 			/* Reset write pointer to the start of RAM */
    812 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 0);
    813 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    814 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    815 
    816 			/* write test pattern */
    817 			for(i = 0; i < memsize; i += 2) {
    818 				bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, wpat);
    819 				wpat += 3;
    820 			}
    821 
    822 			/* Flush all reads & writes to data port */
    823 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    824 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ |
    825 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    826 
    827 			/* Reset read pointer to beginning of card RAM */
    828 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 0);
    829 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 2,
    830 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    831 
    832 			/* read and verify test pattern */
    833 			for(i = 0, wpat = 1; i < memsize; i += 2) {
    834 				wval = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT);
    835 
    836 				if (wval != wpat)
    837 					break;
    838 
    839 				wpat += 3;
    840 			}
    841 
    842 			/* If we failed, try next size down */
    843 			if (i != memsize)
    844 				continue;
    845 
    846 			/* Now try it all with byte reads/writes */
    847 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    848 			ix_zeromem(sc, 0, memsize);
    849 
    850 			/* Reset write pointer to start of card RAM */
    851 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 0);
    852 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    853 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    854 
    855 			/* write out test pattern */
    856 			for(i = 0, bpat = 1; i < memsize; i++) {
    857 				bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, bpat);
    858 				bpat += 3;
    859 			}
    860 
    861 			/* Flush all reads & writes to data port */
    862 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT, 2,
    863 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ |
    864 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    865 
    866 			/* Reset read pointer to beginning of card RAM */
    867 			bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 0);
    868 			bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, IX_READPTR, 2,
    869 						    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    870 
    871 			/* read and verify test pattern */
    872 			for(i = 0, bpat = 1; i < memsize; i++) {
    873 				bval = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_DATAPORT);
    874 
    875 				if (bval != bpat)
    876 				bpat += 3;
    877 			}
    878 
    879 			/* If we got through all of memory, we're done! */
    880 			if (i == memsize)
    881 				break;
    882 		}
    883 
    884 		/* Memory tests failed, punt... */
    885 		if (memsize == 0)  {
    886 			DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't determine size of on-card RAM\n",
    887 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    888 			bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_iosize);
    889 			return;
    890 		}
    891 
    892 		sc->bt = iot;
    893 		sc->bh = ioh;
    894 
    895 		sc->sc_msize = memsize;
    896 		sc->sc_maddr = (void*) 0;
    897 	} else {
    898 	sc->bt = ia->ia_memt;
    899 	sc->bh = memh;
    900 
    901 	sc->sc_msize = ia->ia_msize;
    902 	sc->sc_maddr = (void *)memh;
    903 	}
    904 
    905 	/* Map i/o space. */
    906 	sc->sc_iobase = (char *)sc->sc_maddr + sc->sc_msize - (1 << 24);
    907 
    908 	/* set up pointers to important on-card control structures */
    909 	sc->iscp = 0;
    910 	sc->scb = IE_ISCP_SZ;
    911 	sc->scp = sc->sc_msize + IE_SCP_ADDR - (1 << 24);
    912 
    913 	sc->buf_area = sc->scb + IE_SCB_SZ;
    914 	sc->buf_area_sz = sc->sc_msize - IE_ISCP_SZ - IE_SCB_SZ - IE_SCP_SZ;
    915 
    916 	/* zero card memory */
    917 	ix_zeromem(sc, 0, 32);
    918 	ix_zeromem(sc, 0, sc->sc_msize);
    919 
    920 	/* set card to 16-bit bus mode */
    921 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    922 		bus_space_write_2(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR,
    923 				  	    IE_SCP_BUS_USE((u_long)sc->scp));
    924 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_WRITEPTR, 2,
    925 					          BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    926 
    927 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh, IX_DATAPORT, 0);
    928 	} else {
    929 		bus_space_write_1(sc->bt, sc->bh,
    930 				  IE_SCP_BUS_USE((u_long)sc->scp), 0);
    931 	}
    932 
    933 	/* set up pointers to key structures */
    934 	ix_write_24(sc, IE_SCP_ISCP((u_long)sc->scp), (u_long) sc->iscp);
    935 	ix_write_16(sc, IE_ISCP_SCB((u_long)sc->iscp), (u_long) sc->scb);
    936 	ix_write_24(sc, IE_ISCP_BASE((u_long)sc->iscp), (u_long) sc->iscp);
    937 
    938 	/* flush setup of pointers, check if chip answers */
    939 	if (isc->use_pio) {
    940 		bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, 0, IX_IOSIZE,
    941 				  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    942 	} else {
    943 	bus_space_barrier(sc->bt, sc->bh, 0, sc->sc_msize,
    944 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	if (!i82586_proberam(sc)) {
    948 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: Can't talk to i82586!\n",
    949 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    950 		bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, ia->ia_iosize);
    951 
    952 		if (ia->ia_msize)
    953 		bus_space_unmap(ia->ia_memt, memh, ia->ia_msize);
    954 		return;
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	/* Figure out which media is being used... */
    958 	if (ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1) &
    959 				IX_EEPROM_MEDIA_EXT) {
    960 		if (ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh, IX_EEPROM_MEDIA) &
    961 				IX_EEPROM_MEDIA_TP)
    962 			media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T;
    963 		else
    964 			media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_2;
    965 	} else
    966 		media = IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5;
    967 
    968 	/* Take the card out of lookback */
    969 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    970 	bart_config &= ~IX_BART_LOOPBACK;
    971 	bart_config |= IX_BART_MCS16_TEST; /* inb doesn't get bit! */
    972 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG, bart_config);
    973 	bart_config = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, IX_CONFIG);
    974 
    975 	irq_encoded = ix_read_eeprom(iot, ioh,
    976 				     IX_EEPROM_CONFIG1);
    977 	irq_encoded = (irq_encoded & IX_EEPROM_IRQ) >> IX_EEPROM_IRQ_SHIFT;
    978 
    979 	/* Enable interrupts */
    980 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IX_IRQ,
    981 			  irq_encoded | IX_IRQ_ENABLE);
    982 
    983 	/* Flush all writes to registers */
    984 	bus_space_barrier(iot, ioh, 0, ia->ia_iosize, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    985 
    986 	isc->irq_encoded = irq_encoded;
    987 
    988 	i82586_attach(sc, "EtherExpress/16", ethaddr,
    989 		      ix_media, NIX_MEDIA, media);
    990 
    991 	if (isc->use_pio)
    992 		printf("%s: unsupported memory config, using PIO to access %d bytes of memory\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_msize);
    993 
    994 	isc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq, IST_EDGE,
    995 					IPL_NET, i82586_intr, sc);
    996 	if (isc->sc_ih == NULL)
    997 		DPRINTF(("\n%s: can't establish interrupt\n",
    998 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 struct cfattach ix_ca = {
   1002 	sizeof(struct ix_softc), ix_match, ix_attach
   1003 };
   1004