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isa.c revision 1.130
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isa.c,v 1.130 2007/12/01 04:50:23 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum; by Jason R. Thorpe of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa.c,v 1.130 2007/12/01 04:50:23 jmcneill Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include <sys/param.h>
     43 #include <sys/systm.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     46 #include <sys/device.h>
     47 
     48 #include <sys/intr.h>
     49 
     50 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     51 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     52 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
     53 
     54 #include "isadma.h"
     55 
     56 #include "isapnp.h"
     57 #if NISAPNP > 0
     58 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpreg.h>
     59 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpvar.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include "locators.h"
     63 
     64 int	isamatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     65 void	isaattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     66 int	isarescan(struct device *, const char *, const int *);
     67 void	isachilddetached(struct device *, struct device *);
     68 int	isaprint(void *, const char *);
     69 
     70 CFATTACH_DECL2(isa, sizeof(struct isa_softc),
     71     isamatch, isaattach, NULL, NULL, isarescan, isachilddetached);
     72 
     73 void	isa_attach_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *);
     74 void	isa_free_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *);
     75 
     76 int	isasubmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, const int *, void *);
     77 int	isasearch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, const int *, void *);
     78 
     79 int
     80 isamatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
     81     void *aux)
     82 {
     83 	/* XXX check other indicators */
     84 
     85 	return (1);
     86 }
     87 
     88 void
     89 isaattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
     90 {
     91 	struct isa_softc *sc = (struct isa_softc *)self;
     92 	struct isabus_attach_args *iba = aux;
     93 	static const int wildcard[ISACF_NLOCS] = {
     94 		ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT, ISACF_SIZE_DEFAULT,
     95 		ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT, ISACF_IOSIZ_DEFAULT,
     96 		ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT, ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT, ISACF_DRQ2_DEFAULT
     97 	};
     98 
     99 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_knowndevs);
    100 	sc->sc_dynamicdevs = 0;
    101 
    102 	isa_attach_hook(parent, self, iba);
    103 	aprint_naive("\n");
    104 	aprint_normal("\n");
    105 
    106 	/* XXX Add code to fetch known-devices. */
    107 
    108 	sc->sc_iot = iba->iba_iot;
    109 	sc->sc_memt = iba->iba_memt;
    110 	sc->sc_dmat = iba->iba_dmat;
    111 	sc->sc_ic = iba->iba_ic;
    112 
    113 #if NISAPNP > 0
    114 	/*
    115 	 * Reset isapnp cards that the bios configured for us
    116 	 */
    117 	isapnp_isa_attach_hook(sc);
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #if NISADMA > 0
    121 	/*
    122 	 * Initialize our DMA state.
    123 	 */
    124 	isa_dmainit(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dmat, self);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 	/* Attach all direct-config children. */
    128 	isa_attach_knowndevs(sc);
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * If we don't support dynamic hello/goodbye of devices,
    132 	 * then free the knowndevs info now.
    133 	 */
    134 	if (sc->sc_dynamicdevs == 0)
    135 		isa_free_knowndevs(sc);
    136 
    137 	/* Attach all indrect-config children. */
    138 	isarescan(self, "isa", wildcard);
    139 }
    140 
    141 int
    142 isarescan(struct device *self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    143 {
    144 	int locs[ISACF_NLOCS];
    145 
    146 	memcpy(locs, locators, sizeof(locs));
    147 
    148 	/*
    149 	 * XXX Bus independent code calling this function does not
    150 	 * know the locator default values. It assumes "-1" for now.
    151 	 * (should be made available by "config" one day)
    152 	 * So fixup where the "-1" is not correct.
    153 	 */
    154 	if (locs[ISACF_SIZE] == -1)
    155 		locs[ISACF_SIZE] = ISACF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
    156 	if (locs[ISACF_IOSIZ] == -1)
    157 		locs[ISACF_IOSIZ] = ISACF_IOSIZ_DEFAULT;
    158 
    159 	config_search_loc(isasearch, self, ifattr, locs, NULL);
    160 	return (0);
    161 }
    162 
    163 void
    164 isachilddetached(struct device *self, struct device *child)
    165 {
    166 	/* nothing to do */
    167 }
    168 
    169 void
    170 isa_attach_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *sc)
    171 {
    172 	struct isa_attach_args ia;
    173 	struct isa_knowndev *ik;
    174 
    175 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_knowndevs))
    176 		return;
    177 
    178 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ik, &sc->sc_knowndevs, ik_list) {
    179 		if (ik->ik_claimed != NULL)
    180 			continue;
    181 
    182 		ia.ia_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    183 		ia.ia_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    184 		ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    185 		ia.ia_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    186 
    187 		ia.ia_pnpname = ik->ik_pnpname;
    188 		ia.ia_pnpcompatnames = ik->ik_pnpcompatnames;
    189 
    190 		ia.ia_io = ik->ik_io;
    191 		ia.ia_nio = ik->ik_nio;
    192 
    193 		ia.ia_iomem = ik->ik_iomem;
    194 		ia.ia_niomem = ik->ik_niomem;
    195 
    196 		ia.ia_irq = ik->ik_irq;
    197 		ia.ia_nirq = ik->ik_nirq;
    198 
    199 		ia.ia_drq = ik->ik_drq;
    200 		ia.ia_ndrq = ik->ik_ndrq;
    201 
    202 		ia.ia_aux = NULL;
    203 
    204 		/* XXX should setup locator array */
    205 
    206 		ik->ik_claimed = config_found_sm_loc(&sc->sc_dev,
    207 		    "isa", 0, &ia, isaprint, isasubmatch);
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 isa_free_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *sc)
    213 {
    214 	struct isa_knowndev *ik;
    215 	struct isa_pnpname *ipn;
    216 
    217 #define	FREEIT(x)	if (x != NULL) free(x, M_DEVBUF)
    218 
    219 	while ((ik = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_knowndevs)) != NULL) {
    220 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_knowndevs, ik, ik_list);
    221 		FREEIT(ik->ik_pnpname);
    222 		while ((ipn = ik->ik_pnpcompatnames) != NULL) {
    223 			ik->ik_pnpcompatnames = ipn->ipn_next;
    224 			free(ipn->ipn_name, M_DEVBUF);
    225 			free(ipn, M_DEVBUF);
    226 		}
    227 		FREEIT(ik->ik_io);
    228 		FREEIT(ik->ik_iomem);
    229 		FREEIT(ik->ik_irq);
    230 		FREEIT(ik->ik_drq);
    231 		free(ik, M_DEVBUF);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 #undef FREEIT
    235 }
    236 
    237 static int
    238 checkattachargs(struct isa_attach_args *ia, const int *loc)
    239 {
    240 	int i;
    241 
    242 	if (ia->ia_nio == 0) {
    243 		if (loc[ISACF_PORT] != ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
    244 			return (0);
    245 	} else {
    246 		if (loc[ISACF_PORT] != ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    247 		    loc[ISACF_PORT] != ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr)
    248 			return (0);
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	if (ia->ia_niomem == 0) {
    252 		if (loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT)
    253 			return (0);
    254 	} else {
    255 		if (loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT &&
    256 		    loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr)
    257 			return (0);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	if (ia->ia_nirq == 0) {
    261 		if (loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
    262 			return (0);
    263 	} else {
    264 		if (loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT &&
    265 		    loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq)
    266 			return (0);
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	if (ia->ia_ndrq == 0) {
    270 		if (loc[ISACF_DRQ] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    271 			return (0);
    272 		if (loc[ISACF_DRQ2] != ISACF_DRQ2_DEFAULT)
    273 			return (0);
    274 	} else {
    275 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    276 			if (i == ia->ia_ndrq)
    277 				break;
    278 			if (loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT &&
    279 			    loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq)
    280 				return (0);
    281 		}
    282 		for (; i < 2; i++) {
    283 			if (loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    284 				return (0);
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	return (1);
    289 }
    290 
    291 int
    292 isasubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
    293     const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    294 {
    295 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    296 
    297 	if (!checkattachargs(ia, cf->cf_loc))
    298 		return (0);
    299 
    300 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    301 }
    302 
    303 int
    304 isaprint(void *aux, const char *isa)
    305 {
    306 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    307 	const char *sep;
    308 	int i;
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * This block of code only fires if we have a direct-config'd
    312 	 * device for which there is no driver match.
    313 	 */
    314 	if (isa != NULL) {
    315 		struct isa_pnpname *ipn;
    316 
    317 		if (ia->ia_pnpname != NULL)
    318 			aprint_normal("%s", ia->ia_pnpname);
    319 		if ((ipn = ia->ia_pnpcompatnames) != NULL) {
    320 			aprint_normal(" (");	/* ) */
    321 			for (sep = ""; ipn != NULL;
    322 			     ipn = ipn->ipn_next, sep = " ") {
    323 				aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, ipn->ipn_name);
    324 			}
    325 	/* ( */		aprint_normal(")");
    326 		}
    327 		aprint_normal(" at %s", isa);
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	if (ia->ia_nio) {
    331 		sep = "";
    332 		aprint_normal(" port ");
    333 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_nio; i++) {
    334 			if (ia->ia_io[i].ir_size == 0)
    335 				continue;
    336 			aprint_normal("%s0x%x", sep, ia->ia_io[i].ir_addr);
    337 			if (ia->ia_io[i].ir_size > 1)
    338 				aprint_normal("-0x%x", ia->ia_io[i].ir_addr +
    339 				    ia->ia_io[i].ir_size - 1);
    340 			sep = ",";
    341 		}
    342 	}
    343 
    344 	if (ia->ia_niomem) {
    345 		sep = "";
    346 		aprint_normal(" iomem ");
    347 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_niomem; i++) {
    348 			if (ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size == 0)
    349 				continue;
    350 			aprint_normal("%s0x%x", sep, ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_addr);
    351 			if (ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size > 1)
    352 				aprint_normal("-0x%x", ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_addr +
    353 				    ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size - 1);
    354 			sep = ",";
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (ia->ia_nirq) {
    359 		sep = "";
    360 		aprint_normal(" irq ");
    361 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_nirq; i++) {
    362 			if (ia->ia_irq[i].ir_irq == ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
    363 				continue;
    364 			aprint_normal("%s%d", sep, ia->ia_irq[i].ir_irq);
    365 			sep = ",";
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	if (ia->ia_ndrq) {
    370 		sep = "";
    371 		aprint_normal(" drq ");
    372 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_ndrq; i++) {
    373 			if (ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq == ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    374 				continue;
    375 			aprint_normal("%s%d", sep, ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq);
    376 			sep = ",";
    377 		}
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	return (UNCONF);
    381 }
    382 
    383 int
    384 isasearch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
    385     const int *slocs, void *aux)
    386 {
    387 	struct isa_io res_io[1];
    388 	struct isa_iomem res_mem[1];
    389 	struct isa_irq res_irq[1];
    390 	struct isa_drq res_drq[2];
    391 	struct isa_softc *sc = (struct isa_softc *)parent;
    392 	struct isa_attach_args ia;
    393 	int flocs[ISACF_NLOCS];
    394 	int tryagain;
    395 
    396 	do {
    397 		ia.ia_pnpname = NULL;
    398 		ia.ia_pnpcompatnames = NULL;
    399 
    400 		res_io[0].ir_addr = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_PORT];
    401 		res_io[0].ir_size = 0;
    402 
    403 		res_mem[0].ir_addr = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IOMEM];
    404 		res_mem[0].ir_size = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IOSIZ];
    405 
    406 		res_irq[0].ir_irq =
    407 		    cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IRQ] == 2 ? 9 : cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IRQ];
    408 
    409 		res_drq[0].ir_drq = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_DRQ];
    410 		res_drq[1].ir_drq = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_DRQ2];
    411 
    412 		ia.ia_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    413 		ia.ia_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    414 		ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    415 		ia.ia_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    416 
    417 		ia.ia_io = res_io;
    418 		ia.ia_nio = 1;
    419 
    420 		ia.ia_iomem = res_mem;
    421 		ia.ia_niomem = 1;
    422 
    423 		ia.ia_irq = res_irq;
    424 		ia.ia_nirq = 1;
    425 
    426 		ia.ia_drq = res_drq;
    427 		ia.ia_ndrq = 2;
    428 
    429 		if (!checkattachargs(&ia, slocs))
    430 			return (0);
    431 
    432 		tryagain = 0;
    433 		if (config_match(parent, cf, &ia) > 0) {
    434 			/*
    435 			 * This is not necessary for detach, but might
    436 			 * still be useful to collect device information.
    437 			 */
    438 			flocs[ISACF_PORT] = ia.ia_io[0].ir_addr;
    439 			flocs[ISACF_SIZE] = ia.ia_io[0].ir_size;
    440 			flocs[ISACF_IOMEM] = ia.ia_iomem[0].ir_addr;
    441 			flocs[ISACF_IOSIZ] = ia.ia_iomem[0].ir_size;
    442 			flocs[ISACF_IRQ] = ia.ia_irq[0].ir_irq;
    443 			flocs[ISACF_DRQ] = ia.ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
    444 			flocs[ISACF_DRQ2] = ia.ia_drq[1].ir_drq;
    445 			config_attach_loc(parent, cf, flocs, &ia, isaprint);
    446 			tryagain = (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR);
    447 		}
    448 	} while (tryagain);
    449 
    450 	return (0);
    451 }
    452 
    453 const char *
    454 isa_intr_typename(int type)
    455 {
    456 
    457 	switch (type) {
    458 	case IST_NONE:
    459 		return ("none");
    460 	case IST_PULSE:
    461 		return ("pulsed");
    462 	case IST_EDGE:
    463 		return ("edge-triggered");
    464 	case IST_LEVEL:
    465 		return ("level-triggered");
    466 	default:
    467 		panic("isa_intr_typename: invalid type %d", type);
    468 	}
    469 }
    470