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isa.c revision 1.21
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      6  * William Jolitz.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	from: @(#)isa.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
     37  *	$Id: isa.c,v 1.21 1993/06/27 06:27:29 andrew Exp $
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * code to manage AT bus
     42  *
     43  * 92/08/18  Frank P. MacLachlan (fpm (at) crash.cts.com):
     44  * Fixed uninitialized variable problem and added code to deal
     45  * with DMA page boundaries in isa_dmarangecheck().  Fixed word
     46  * mode DMA count compution and reorganized DMA setup code in
     47  * isa_dmastart()
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include "param.h"
     51 #include "systm.h"
     52 #include "conf.h"
     53 #include "file.h"
     54 #include "buf.h"
     55 #include "uio.h"
     56 #include "syslog.h"
     57 #include "malloc.h"
     58 #include "rlist.h"
     59 #include "machine/segments.h"
     60 #include "machine/cpufunc.h"
     61 #include "vm/vm.h"
     62 #include "i386/isa/isa_device.h"
     63 #include "i386/isa/isa.h"
     64 #include "i386/isa/icu.h"
     65 #include "i386/isa/ic/i8237.h"
     66 #include "i386/isa/ic/i8042.h"
     67 #include "i386/isa/timerreg.h"
     68 
     69 /* sorry, has to be here, no place else really suitable */
     70 #include "machine/pc/display.h"
     71 u_short *Crtat = (u_short *)MONO_BUF;
     72 
     73 /*
     74 **  Register definitions for DMA controller 1 (channels 0..3):
     75 */
     76 #define	DMA1_CHN(c)	(IO_DMA1 + 1*(2*(c)))	/* addr reg for channel c */
     77 #define	DMA1_SMSK	(IO_DMA1 + 1*10)	/* single mask register */
     78 #define	DMA1_MODE	(IO_DMA1 + 1*11)	/* mode register */
     79 #define	DMA1_FFC	(IO_DMA1 + 1*12)	/* clear first/last FF */
     80 
     81 /*
     82 **  Register definitions for DMA controller 2 (channels 4..7):
     83 */
     84 #define	DMA2_CHN(c)	(IO_DMA1 + 2*(2*(c)))	/* addr reg for channel c */
     85 #define	DMA2_SMSK	(IO_DMA2 + 2*10)	/* single mask register */
     86 #define	DMA2_MODE	(IO_DMA2 + 2*11)	/* mode register */
     87 #define	DMA2_FFC	(IO_DMA2 + 2*12)	/* clear first/last FF */
     88 
     89 int config_isadev(struct isa_device *, u_int *);
     90 void config_attach(struct isa_driver *, struct isa_device *);
     91 static void sysbeepstop(int);
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Configure all ISA devices
     95  */
     96 void
     97 isa_configure() {
     98 	struct isa_device *dvp;
     99 	struct isa_driver *dp;
    100 
    101 	enable_intr();
    102 	splhigh();
    103 	INTREN(IRQ_SLAVE);
    104 	for (dvp = isa_devtab_tty; config_isadev(dvp,&ttymask); dvp++)
    105 		;
    106 	for (dvp = isa_devtab_bio; config_isadev(dvp,&biomask); dvp++)
    107 		;
    108 	for (dvp = isa_devtab_net; config_isadev(dvp,&netmask); dvp++)
    109 		;
    110 	for (dvp = isa_devtab_null; config_isadev(dvp, (u_int *) NULL); dvp++)
    111 		;
    112 #include "sl.h"
    113 #if NSL > 0
    114 	netmask |= ttymask;
    115 	ttymask |= netmask;
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 	/* and the problem is... if netmask == 0, then the loopback
    119 	 * code can do some really ugly things.
    120 	 * workaround for this: if netmask == 0, set it to 0x8000, which
    121 	 * is the value used by splsoftclock.  this is nasty, but it
    122 	 * should work until this interrupt system goes away. -- cgd
    123 	 */
    124 	if (netmask == 0)
    125 		netmask = 0x8000;	/* same as for softclock.  XXX */
    126 
    127 	/* biomask |= ttymask ;  can some tty devices use buffers? */
    128 	printf("biomask %x ttymask %x netmask %x\n", biomask, ttymask, netmask);
    129 	splnone();
    130 }
    131 
    132 /*
    133  * Configure an ISA device.
    134  */
    135 int
    136 config_isadev(isdp, mp)
    137 	struct isa_device *isdp;
    138 	u_int *mp;
    139 {
    140 	struct isa_driver *dp;
    141 
    142 	if (dp = isdp->id_driver) {
    143 		if (isdp->id_maddr) {
    144 			extern u_int atdevbase;
    145 
    146 			isdp->id_maddr -= 0xa0000; /* XXX should be a define */
    147 			isdp->id_maddr += atdevbase;
    148 		}
    149 		isdp->id_alive = (*dp->probe)(isdp);
    150 		if (isdp->id_irq == (u_short)-1)
    151 			isdp->id_alive = 0;
    152 		/*
    153 		 * Only print the I/O address range if id_alive != -1
    154 		 * Right now this is a temporary fix just for the new
    155 		 * NPX code so that if it finds a 486 that can use trap
    156 		 * 16 it will not report I/O addresses.
    157 		 * Rod Grimes 04/26/94
    158 		 *
    159 		 * XXX -- cgd
    160 		 */
    161 		if (isdp->id_alive) {
    162 			printf("%s%d", dp->name, isdp->id_unit);
    163 			printf(" at 0x%x", isdp->id_iobase);
    164 			if ((isdp->id_iobase + isdp->id_alive - 1) !=
    165 			     isdp->id_iobase)
    166 				printf("-0x%x",
    167 				       isdp->id_iobase + isdp->id_alive - 1);
    168 			if (isdp->id_irq != 0)
    169 				printf(" irq %d", ffs(isdp->id_irq)-1);
    170 			if (isdp->id_drq != -1)
    171 				printf(" drq %d", isdp->id_drq);
    172 			if (isdp->id_maddr != 0)
    173 				printf(" maddr 0x%x", kvtop(isdp->id_maddr));
    174 			if (isdp->id_msize != 0)
    175 				printf("-0x%x", kvtop(isdp->id_maddr) +
    176 					isdp->id_msize - 1);
    177 			if (isdp->id_flags != 0)
    178 				printf(" flags 0x%x", isdp->id_flags);
    179 			printf(" on isa\n");
    180 
    181 			config_attach(dp, isdp);
    182 
    183 			if (isdp->id_irq) {
    184 				int intrno;
    185 
    186 				intrno = ffs(isdp->id_irq)-1;
    187 				setidt(ICU_OFFSET+intrno, isdp->id_intr,
    188 					 SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL);
    189 				if(mp)
    190 					INTRMASK(*mp,isdp->id_irq);
    191 				INTREN(isdp->id_irq);
    192 			}
    193 		}
    194 		return (1);
    195 	} else	return(0);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void
    199 config_attach(struct isa_driver *dp, struct isa_device *isdp)
    200 {
    201 	extern struct isa_device isa_subdev[];
    202 	struct isa_device *dvp;
    203 
    204 	if(isdp->id_masunit==-1) {
    205 		(void)(*dp->attach)(isdp);
    206 		return;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	if(isdp->id_masunit==0) {
    210 		for(dvp = isa_subdev; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) {
    211 			if (dvp->id_driver != dp)
    212 				continue;
    213 			if (dvp->id_masunit != isdp->id_unit)
    214 				continue;
    215 			if (dvp->id_physid == -1)
    216 				continue;
    217 			dvp->id_alive = (*dp->attach)(dvp);
    218 		}
    219 		for(dvp = isa_subdev; dvp->id_driver; dvp++) {
    220 			if (dvp->id_driver != dp)
    221 				continue;
    222 			if (dvp->id_masunit != isdp->id_unit)
    223 				continue;
    224 			if (dvp->id_physid != -1)
    225 				continue;
    226 			dvp->id_alive = (*dp->attach)(dvp);
    227 		}
    228 		return;
    229 	}
    230 	printf("id_masunit has weird value\n");
    231 }
    232 
    233 
    234 #define	IDTVEC(name)	__CONCAT(X,name)
    235 /* default interrupt vector table entries */
    236 extern	IDTVEC(intr0), IDTVEC(intr1), IDTVEC(intr2), IDTVEC(intr3),
    237 	IDTVEC(intr4), IDTVEC(intr5), IDTVEC(intr6), IDTVEC(intr7),
    238 	IDTVEC(intr8), IDTVEC(intr9), IDTVEC(intr10), IDTVEC(intr11),
    239 	IDTVEC(intr12), IDTVEC(intr13), IDTVEC(intr14), IDTVEC(intr15);
    240 
    241 static *defvec[16] = {
    242 	&IDTVEC(intr0), &IDTVEC(intr1), &IDTVEC(intr2), &IDTVEC(intr3),
    243 	&IDTVEC(intr4), &IDTVEC(intr5), &IDTVEC(intr6), &IDTVEC(intr7),
    244 	&IDTVEC(intr8), &IDTVEC(intr9), &IDTVEC(intr10), &IDTVEC(intr11),
    245 	&IDTVEC(intr12), &IDTVEC(intr13), &IDTVEC(intr14), &IDTVEC(intr15) };
    246 
    247 /* out of range default interrupt vector gate entry */
    248 extern	IDTVEC(intrdefault);
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * Fill in default interrupt table (in case of spuruious interrupt
    252  * during configuration of kernel, setup interrupt control unit
    253  */
    254 void
    255 isa_defaultirq() {
    256 	int i;
    257 
    258 	/* icu vectors */
    259 	for (i = NRSVIDT ; i < NRSVIDT+ICU_LEN ; i++)
    260 		setidt(i, defvec[i],  SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL);
    261 
    262 	/* out of range vectors */
    263 	for (i = NRSVIDT; i < NIDT; i++)
    264 		setidt(i, &IDTVEC(intrdefault), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL);
    265 
    266 	/* initialize 8259's */
    267 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0x11);		/* reset; program device, four bytes */
    268 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, NRSVIDT);	/* starting at this vector index */
    269 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1<<2);		/* slave on line 2 */
    270 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_1
    271 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 2 | 1);		/* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
    272 #else
    273 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 1);		/* 8086 mode */
    274 #endif
    275 	outb(IO_ICU1+1, 0xff);		/* leave interrupts masked */
    276 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0x0a);		/* default to IRR on read */
    277 #ifdef REORDER_IRQ
    278 	outb(IO_ICU1, 0xc0 | (3 - 1));	/* pri order 3-7, 0-2 (com2 first) */
    279 #endif
    280 
    281 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x11);		/* reset; program device, four bytes */
    282 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, NRSVIDT+8);	/* staring at this vector index */
    283 	outb(IO_ICU2+1,2);		/* my slave id is 2 */
    284 #ifdef AUTO_EOI_2
    285 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, 2 | 1);		/* auto EOI, 8086 mode */
    286 #else
    287 	outb(IO_ICU2+1,1);		/* 8086 mode */
    288 #endif
    289 	outb(IO_ICU2+1, 0xff);		/* leave interrupts masked */
    290 	outb(IO_ICU2, 0x0a);		/* default to IRR on read */
    291 }
    292 
    293 /* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */
    294 vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
    295 static caddr_t dma_bounce[8];		/* XXX */
    296 static char bounced[8];		/* XXX */
    297 #define MAXDMASZ 512		/* XXX */
    298 
    299 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
    300 static short dmapageport[8] =
    301 	{ 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a };
    302 
    303 /*
    304  * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
    305  * external dma control by a board.
    306  */
    307 void
    308 isa_dmacascade(unsigned chan)
    309 {
    310 	if (chan > 7)
    311 		panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request");
    312 
    313 	/* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
    314 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
    315 		outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | chan);
    316 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan);
    317 	} else {
    318 		outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | (chan & 3));
    319 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3);
    320 	}
    321 }
    322 
    323 /*
    324  * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel, avoid page alignment
    325  * problems by using a bounce buffer.
    326  */
    327 void
    328 isa_dmastart(int flags, caddr_t addr, unsigned nbytes, unsigned chan)
    329 {	vm_offset_t phys;
    330 	int waport;
    331 	caddr_t newaddr;
    332 
    333 	if (    chan > 7
    334 	    || (chan < 4 && nbytes > (1<<16))
    335 	    || (chan >= 4 && (nbytes > (1<<17) || (u_int)addr & 1)))
    336 		panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
    337 
    338 	if (isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan)) {
    339 		if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0)
    340 			dma_bounce[chan] =
    341 				/*(caddr_t)malloc(MAXDMASZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);*/
    342 				(caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan;
    343 		bounced[chan] = 1;
    344 		newaddr = dma_bounce[chan];
    345 		*(int *) newaddr = 0;	/* XXX */
    346 
    347 		/* copy bounce buffer on write */
    348 		if (!(flags & B_READ))
    349 			bcopy(addr, newaddr, nbytes);
    350 		addr = newaddr;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	/* translate to physical */
    354 	phys = pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)addr);
    355 
    356 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * Program one of DMA channels 0..3.  These are
    359 		 * byte mode channels.
    360 		 */
    361 		/* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
    362 		if (flags & B_READ)
    363 			outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|chan);
    364 		else
    365 			outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|chan);
    366 		outb(DMA1_FFC, 0);
    367 
    368 		/* send start address */
    369 		waport =  DMA1_CHN(chan);
    370 		outb(waport, phys);
    371 		outb(waport, phys>>8);
    372 		outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
    373 
    374 		/* send count */
    375 		outb(waport + 1, --nbytes);
    376 		outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8);
    377 
    378 		/* unmask channel */
    379 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan);
    380 	} else {
    381 		/*
    382 		 * Program one of DMA channels 4..7.  These are
    383 		 * word mode channels.
    384 		 */
    385 		/* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
    386 		if (flags & B_READ)
    387 			outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_WRITE|(chan&3));
    388 		else
    389 			outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_SINGLE|DMA37MD_READ|(chan&3));
    390 		outb(DMA2_FFC, 0);
    391 
    392 		/* send start address */
    393 		waport = DMA2_CHN(chan - 4);
    394 		outb(waport, phys>>1);
    395 		outb(waport, phys>>9);
    396 		outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
    397 
    398 		/* send count */
    399 		nbytes >>= 1;
    400 		outb(waport + 2, --nbytes);
    401 		outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8);
    402 
    403 		/* unmask channel */
    404 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3);
    405 	}
    406 }
    407 
    408 void
    409 isa_dmadone(int flags, caddr_t addr, int nbytes, int chan)
    410 {
    411 
    412 	/* copy bounce buffer on read */
    413 	/*if ((flags & (B_PHYS|B_READ)) == (B_PHYS|B_READ))*/
    414 	if (bounced[chan]) {
    415 		bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes);
    416 		bounced[chan] = 0;
    417 	}
    418 }
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Check for problems with the address range of a DMA transfer
    422  * (non-contiguous physical pages, outside of bus address space,
    423  * crossing DMA page boundaries).
    424  * Return true if special handling needed.
    425  */
    426 
    427 int
    428 isa_dmarangecheck(caddr_t va, unsigned length, unsigned chan) {
    429 	vm_offset_t phys, priorpage = 0, endva;
    430 	u_int dma_pgmsk = (chan & 4) ?  ~(128*1024-1) : ~(64*1024-1);
    431 
    432 	endva = (vm_offset_t)round_page(va + length);
    433 	for (; va < (caddr_t) endva ; va += NBPG) {
    434 		phys = trunc_page(pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)va));
    435 #define ISARAM_END	RAM_END
    436 		if (phys == 0)
    437 			panic("isa_dmacheck: no physical page present");
    438 		if (phys > ISARAM_END)
    439 			return (1);
    440 		if (priorpage) {
    441 			if (priorpage + NBPG != phys)
    442 				return (1);
    443 			/* check if crossing a DMA page boundary */
    444 			if (((u_int)priorpage ^ (u_int)phys) & dma_pgmsk)
    445 				return (1);
    446 		}
    447 		priorpage = phys;
    448 	}
    449 	return (0);
    450 }
    451 
    452 /* head of queue waiting for physmem to become available */
    453 struct buf isa_physmemq;
    454 
    455 /* blocked waiting for resource to become free for exclusive use */
    456 static isaphysmemflag;
    457 /* if waited for and call requested when free (B_CALL) */
    458 static void (*isaphysmemunblock)(); /* needs to be a list */
    459 
    460 /*
    461  * Allocate contiguous physical memory for transfer, returning
    462  * a *virtual* address to region. May block waiting for resource.
    463  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    464  */
    465 caddr_t
    466 isa_allocphysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length, void (*func)()) {
    467 
    468 	isaphysmemunblock = func;
    469 	while (isaphysmemflag & B_BUSY) {
    470 		isaphysmemflag |= B_WANTED;
    471 		sleep(&isaphysmemflag, PRIBIO);
    472 	}
    473 	isaphysmemflag |= B_BUSY;
    474 
    475 	return((caddr_t)isaphysmem);
    476 }
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Free contiguous physical memory used for transfer.
    480  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    481  */
    482 void
    483 isa_freephysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length) {
    484 
    485 	isaphysmemflag &= ~B_BUSY;
    486 	if (isaphysmemflag & B_WANTED) {
    487 		isaphysmemflag &= B_WANTED;
    488 		wakeup(&isaphysmemflag);
    489 		if (isaphysmemunblock)
    490 			(*isaphysmemunblock)();
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Handle a NMI, possibly a machine check.
    496  * return true to panic system, false to ignore.
    497  */
    498 int
    499 isa_nmi(cd) {
    500 
    501 	log(LOG_CRIT, "\nNMI port 61 %x, port 70 %x\n", inb(0x61), inb(0x70));
    502 	return(0);
    503 }
    504 
    505 /*
    506  * Caught a stray interrupt, notify
    507  */
    508 void
    509 isa_strayintr(d) {
    510 
    511 	/* DON'T BOTHER FOR NOW! */
    512 	/* for some reason, we get bursts of intr #7, even if not enabled! */
    513 	/*
    514 	 * Well the reason you got bursts of intr #7 is because someone
    515 	 * raised an interrupt line and dropped it before the 8259 could
    516 	 * prioritize it.  This is documented in the intel data book.  This
    517 	 * means you have BAD hardware!  I have changed this so that only
    518 	 * the first 5 get logged, then it quits logging them, and puts
    519 	 * out a special message. rgrimes 3/25/1993
    520 	 */
    521 	extern u_long intrcnt_stray;
    522 
    523 	intrcnt_stray++;
    524 	if (intrcnt_stray <= 5)
    525 		log(LOG_ERR,"ISA strayintr %x\n", d);
    526 	if (intrcnt_stray == 5)
    527 		log(LOG_CRIT,"Too many ISA strayintr not logging any more\n");
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Wait "n" microseconds.
    532  * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at
    533  * (1 * TIMER_FREQ) Hz.
    534  * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
    535  * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square
    536  * wave' mode counts at 2:1).
    537  */
    538 #define       CF              (1 * TIMER_FREQ)
    539 
    540 extern int hz;                        /* XXX - should be elsewhere */
    541 
    542 void
    543 DELAY(n)
    544 	int n;
    545 {
    546 	int counter_limit;
    547 	int prev_tick;
    548 	int tick;
    549 	int ticks_left;
    550 	int sec;
    551 	int usec;
    552 
    553 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
    554 	int gettick_calls = 1;
    555 	int n1;
    556 	static int state = 0;
    557 
    558 	if (state == 0) {
    559 		state = 1;
    560 		for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
    561 			DELAY(n1);
    562 		state = 2;
    563 	}
    564 	if (state == 1)
    565 		printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
    566 #endif
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
    570 	 * counted.  Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
    571 	 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in gettick().  The loop
    572 	 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20.  The
    573 	 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
    574 	 */
    575 	prev_tick = gettick();
    576 	n -= 20;
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * Calculate (n * (CF / 1e6)) without using floating point and without
    580 	 * any avoidable overflows.
    581 	 */
    582 	sec = n / 1000000;
    583 	usec = n - sec * 1000000;
    584 	ticks_left = sec * CF
    585 		+ usec * (CF / 1000000)
    586 		+ usec * ((CF % 1000000) / 1000) / 1000
    587 		+ usec * (CF % 1000) / 1000000;
    588 
    589 	counter_limit = TIMER_FREQ / hz;
    590 	while (ticks_left > 0) {
    591 		tick = gettick();
    592 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
    593 		++gettick_calls;
    594 #endif
    595 		if (tick > prev_tick)
    596 			ticks_left -= prev_tick - (tick - counter_limit);
    597 		else
    598 			ticks_left -= prev_tick - tick;
    599 		prev_tick = tick;
    600 	}
    601 #ifdef DELAYDEBUG
    602 	if (state == 1)
    603 		printf(" %d calls to gettick() at %d usec each\n",
    604 			gettick_calls, (n + 5) / gettick_calls);
    605 #endif
    606 }
    607 
    608 int
    609 gettick() {
    610 	int high;
    611 	int low;
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * XXX - isa.h defines bogus timers.  There's no such timer as
    615 	 * IO_TIMER_2 = 0x48.  There's a timer in the CMOS RAM chip but
    616 	 * its interface is quite different.  Neither timer is an 8252.
    617 	 */
    618 	/*
    619 	 * Protect ourself against interrupts.
    620 	 * XXX - sysbeep() and sysbeepstop() need protection.
    621 	 */
    622 	disable_intr();
    623 	/*
    624 	 * Latch the count for 'timer' (cc00xxxx, c = counter, x = any).
    625 	 */
    626 	outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
    627 	low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
    628 	high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
    629 	enable_intr();
    630 	return ((high << 8) | low);
    631 }
    632 
    633 static beeping;
    634 static void
    635 sysbeepstop(int f)
    636 {
    637 	int s = splhigh();
    638 
    639 	/* disable counter 2 */
    640 	disable_intr();
    641 	outb(0x61, inb(0x61) & 0xFC);
    642 	enable_intr();
    643 	if (f)
    644 		timeout(sysbeepstop, 0, f);
    645 	else
    646 		beeping = 0;
    647 
    648 	splx(s);
    649 }
    650 
    651 void
    652 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
    653 {
    654 	int s = splhigh();
    655 	static int last_pitch, last_period;
    656 
    657 	if (beeping) {
    658 		untimeout(sysbeepstop, last_period/2);
    659 		untimeout(sysbeepstop, 0);
    660 	}
    661 	if (!beeping || last_pitch != pitch) {
    662 		/*
    663 	 	* XXX - move timer stuff to clock.c.
    664 	 	*/
    665 		disable_intr();
    666 		outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2|TIMER_16BIT|TIMER_SQWAVE);
    667 		outb(TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch)%256);
    668 		outb(TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch)/256);
    669 		outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 3);	/* enable counter 2 */
    670 		enable_intr();
    671 	}
    672 	last_pitch = pitch;
    673 	beeping = last_period = period;
    674 	timeout(sysbeepstop, period/2, period);
    675 
    676 	splx(s);
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680  * Pass command to keyboard controller (8042)
    681  */
    682 unsigned
    683 kbc_8042cmd(int val)
    684 {
    685 	while (inb(KBSTATP)&KBS_IBF);
    686 	if (val) outb(KBCMDP, val);
    687 	while (inb(KBSTATP)&KBS_IBF);
    688 	return (inb(KBDATAP));
    689 }
    690 
    691 /*
    692  * Return nonzero if a (masked) irq is pending for a given device.
    693  */
    694 int
    695 isa_irq_pending(dvp)
    696 	struct isa_device *dvp;
    697 {
    698 	unsigned id_irq;
    699 
    700 	id_irq = (unsigned short) dvp->id_irq;	/* XXX silly type in struct */
    701 	if (id_irq & 0xff)
    702 		return (inb(IO_ICU1) & id_irq);
    703 	return (inb(IO_ICU2) & (id_irq >> 8));
    704 }
    705