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isadma.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isadma.c,v 1.23 1997/03/21 02:17:11 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #include <sys/param.h>
      4 #include <sys/systm.h>
      5 #include <sys/file.h>
      6 #include <sys/buf.h>
      7 #include <sys/syslog.h>
      8 #include <sys/malloc.h>
      9 #include <sys/proc.h>
     10 #include <sys/uio.h>
     11 
     12 #include <vm/vm.h>
     13 
     14 #include <machine/pio.h>
     15 
     16 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     17 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
     18 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
     19 
     20 /* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */
     21 vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
     22 static caddr_t dma_bounce[8];		/* XXX */
     23 static char bounced[8];		/* XXX */
     24 #define MAXDMASZ 512		/* XXX */
     25 static u_int8_t dma_finished;
     26 
     27 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
     28 static int dmapageport[2][4] = {
     29 	{0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82},
     30 	{0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a}
     31 };
     32 
     33 static u_int8_t dmamode[4] = {
     34 	DMA37MD_READ | DMA37MD_SINGLE,
     35 	DMA37MD_WRITE | DMA37MD_SINGLE,
     36 	DMA37MD_READ | DMA37MD_LOOP,
     37 	DMA37MD_WRITE | DMA37MD_LOOP
     38 };
     39 
     40 int	isa_dmarangecheck	__P((vm_offset_t, u_long, int));
     41 caddr_t	isa_allocphysmem	__P((caddr_t, unsigned, void (*)(void)));
     42 void	isa_freephysmem		__P((caddr_t, unsigned));
     43 
     44 inline void
     45 isa_dmaunmask(chan)
     46 	int chan;
     47 {
     48 	int ochan = chan & 3;
     49 
     50 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
     51 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
     52 		panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request");
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 	/* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
     56 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
     57 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, ochan | DMA37SM_CLEAR);
     58 	else
     59 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, ochan | DMA37SM_CLEAR);
     60 }
     61 
     62 inline void
     63 isa_dmamask(chan)
     64 	int chan;
     65 {
     66 	int ochan = chan & 3;
     67 
     68 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
     69 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
     70 		panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request");
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 	/* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
     74 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
     75 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, ochan | DMA37SM_SET);
     76 		outb(DMA1_FFC, 0);
     77 	} else {
     78 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, ochan | DMA37SM_SET);
     79 		outb(DMA2_FFC, 0);
     80 	}
     81 }
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
     85  * external dma control by a board.
     86  */
     87 void
     88 isa_dmacascade(chan)
     89 	int chan;
     90 {
     91 	int ochan = chan & 3;
     92 
     93 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
     94 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
     95 		panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request");
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 	/* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
     99 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
    100 		outb(DMA1_MODE, ochan | DMA37MD_CASCADE);
    101 	else
    102 		outb(DMA2_MODE, ochan | DMA37MD_CASCADE);
    103 
    104 	isa_dmaunmask(chan);
    105 }
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel, avoid page alignment
    109  * problems by using a bounce buffer.
    110  */
    111 void
    112 isa_dmastart(flags, addr, nbytes, chan)
    113 	int flags;
    114 	caddr_t addr;
    115 	vm_size_t nbytes;
    116 	int chan;
    117 {
    118 	vm_offset_t phys;
    119 	int waport;
    120 	caddr_t newaddr;
    121 	int ochan = chan & 3;
    122 
    123 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
    124 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7 ||
    125 	    ((chan & 4) ? (nbytes >= (1<<17) || nbytes & 1 || (u_int)addr & 1) :
    126 	    (nbytes >= (1<<16))))
    127 		panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 	if (isa_dmarangecheck((vm_offset_t) addr, nbytes, chan)) {
    131 		if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0)
    132 			dma_bounce[chan] =
    133 			    /*(caddr_t)malloc(MAXDMASZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);*/
    134 			    (caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan;
    135 		bounced[chan] = 1;
    136 		newaddr = dma_bounce[chan];
    137 		*(int *) newaddr = 0;	/* XXX */
    138 		/* copy bounce buffer on write */
    139 		if ((flags & DMAMODE_READ) == 0)
    140 			bcopy(addr, newaddr, nbytes);
    141 		addr = newaddr;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	/* translate to physical */
    145 	phys = pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vm_offset_t)addr);
    146 
    147 	isa_dmamask(chan);
    148 	dma_finished &= ~(1 << chan);
    149 
    150 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
    151 		/* set dma channel mode */
    152 		outb(DMA1_MODE, ochan | dmamode[flags]);
    153 
    154 		/* send start address */
    155 		waport = DMA1_CHN(ochan);
    156 		outb(dmapageport[0][ochan], phys>>16);
    157 		outb(waport, phys);
    158 		outb(waport, phys>>8);
    159 
    160 		/* send count */
    161 		outb(waport + 1, --nbytes);
    162 		outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8);
    163 	} else {
    164 		/* set dma channel mode */
    165 		outb(DMA2_MODE, ochan | dmamode[flags]);
    166 
    167 		/* send start address */
    168 		waport = DMA2_CHN(ochan);
    169 		outb(dmapageport[1][ochan], phys>>16);
    170 		phys >>= 1;
    171 		outb(waport, phys);
    172 		outb(waport, phys>>8);
    173 
    174 		/* send count */
    175 		nbytes >>= 1;
    176 		outb(waport + 2, --nbytes);
    177 		outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8);
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	isa_dmaunmask(chan);
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 isa_dmaabort(chan)
    185 	int chan;
    186 {
    187 
    188 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
    189 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    190 		panic("isa_dmaabort: impossible request");
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 	isa_dmamask(chan);
    194 
    195 	bounced[chan] = 0;
    196 }
    197 
    198 vm_size_t
    199 isa_dmacount(chan)
    200 	int chan;
    201 {
    202 	int waport;
    203 	vm_size_t nbytes;
    204 	int ochan = chan & 3;
    205 
    206 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
    207 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    208 		panic("isa_dmafinished: impossible request");
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 	isa_dmamask(chan);
    212 
    213 	/* check that the terminal count was reached */
    214 	if (!isa_dmafinished(chan)) {
    215 		/* read count */
    216 		if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
    217 			waport = DMA1_CHN(ochan);
    218 			nbytes = inb(waport + 1) + 1;
    219 			nbytes += inb(waport + 1) << 8;
    220 		} else {
    221 			waport = DMA2_CHN(ochan);
    222 			nbytes = inb(waport + 2) + 1;
    223 			nbytes += inb(waport + 2) << 8;
    224 			nbytes <<= 1;
    225 		}
    226 	} else
    227 		nbytes = 0;
    228 
    229 	isa_dmaunmask(chan);
    230 	return (nbytes);
    231 }
    232 
    233 int
    234 isa_dmafinished(chan)
    235 	int chan;
    236 {
    237 
    238 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
    239 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    240 		panic("isa_dmafinished: impossible request");
    241 #endif
    242 
    243 	/* check that the terminal count was reached */
    244 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
    245 		dma_finished |= inb(DMA1_SR) & 0x0f;
    246 	else
    247 		dma_finished |= (inb(DMA2_SR) & 0x0f) << 4;
    248 
    249 	return ((dma_finished & (1 << chan)) != 0);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 isa_dmadone(flags, addr, nbytes, chan)
    254 	int flags;
    255 	caddr_t addr;
    256 	vm_size_t nbytes;
    257 	int chan;
    258 {
    259 
    260 #ifdef ISADMA_DEBUG
    261 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    262 		panic("isa_dmadone: impossible request");
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 	isa_dmamask(chan);
    266 
    267 	if (!isa_dmafinished(chan))
    268 		printf("isa_dmadone: channel %d not finished\n", chan);
    269 
    270 	/* copy bounce buffer on read */
    271 	if (bounced[chan]) {
    272 		bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes);
    273 		bounced[chan] = 0;
    274 	}
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * Check for problems with the address range of a DMA transfer
    279  * (non-contiguous physical pages, outside of bus address space,
    280  * crossing DMA page boundaries).
    281  * Return true if special handling needed.
    282  */
    283 int
    284 isa_dmarangecheck(va, length, chan)
    285 	vm_offset_t va;
    286 	u_long length;
    287 	int chan;
    288 {
    289 	vm_offset_t phys, priorpage = 0, endva;
    290 	u_int dma_pgmsk = (chan & 4) ?  ~(128*1024-1) : ~(64*1024-1);
    291 
    292 	endva = round_page(va + length);
    293 	for (; va < endva ; va += NBPG) {
    294 		phys = trunc_page(pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va));
    295 		if (phys == 0)
    296 			panic("isa_dmacheck: no physical page present");
    297 		if (phys >= (1<<24))
    298 			return 1;
    299 		if (priorpage) {
    300 			if (priorpage + NBPG != phys)
    301 				return 1;
    302 			/* check if crossing a DMA page boundary */
    303 			if ((priorpage ^ phys) & dma_pgmsk)
    304 				return 1;
    305 		}
    306 		priorpage = phys;
    307 	}
    308 	return 0;
    309 }
    310 
    311 /* head of queue waiting for physmem to become available */
    312 struct buf isa_physmemq;
    313 
    314 /* blocked waiting for resource to become free for exclusive use */
    315 static isaphysmemflag;
    316 /* if waited for and call requested when free (B_CALL) */
    317 static void (*isaphysmemunblock) __P((void)); /* needs to be a list */
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Allocate contiguous physical memory for transfer, returning
    321  * a *virtual* address to region. May block waiting for resource.
    322  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    323  */
    324 caddr_t
    325 isa_allocphysmem(ca, length, func)
    326 	caddr_t ca;
    327 	unsigned length;
    328 	void (*func) __P((void));
    329 {
    330 
    331 	isaphysmemunblock = func;
    332 	while (isaphysmemflag & B_BUSY) {
    333 		isaphysmemflag |= B_WANTED;
    334 		sleep((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag, PRIBIO);
    335 	}
    336 	isaphysmemflag |= B_BUSY;
    337 
    338 	return((caddr_t)isaphysmem);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * Free contiguous physical memory used for transfer.
    343  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    344  */
    345 void
    346 isa_freephysmem(va, length)
    347 	caddr_t va;
    348 	unsigned length;
    349 {
    350 
    351 	isaphysmemflag &= ~B_BUSY;
    352 	if (isaphysmemflag & B_WANTED) {
    353 		isaphysmemflag &= B_WANTED;
    354 		wakeup((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag);
    355 		if (isaphysmemunblock)
    356 			(*isaphysmemunblock)();
    357 	}
    358 }
    359