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isadma.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isadma.c,v 1.9 1994/11/04 19:25:34 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #include <sys/param.h>
      4 #include <sys/systm.h>
      5 #include <sys/file.h>
      6 #include <sys/buf.h>
      7 #include <sys/syslog.h>
      8 #include <sys/malloc.h>
      9 #include <sys/uio.h>
     10 
     11 #include <vm/vm.h>
     12 
     13 #include <machine/pio.h>
     14 
     15 #include <i386/isa/isareg.h>
     16 #include <i386/isa/dmavar.h>
     17 #include <i386/isa/dmareg.h>
     18 
     19 /* region of physical memory known to be contiguous */
     20 vm_offset_t isaphysmem;
     21 static caddr_t dma_bounce[8];		/* XXX */
     22 static char bounced[8];		/* XXX */
     23 #define MAXDMASZ 512		/* XXX */
     24 
     25 /* high byte of address is stored in this port for i-th dma channel */
     26 static short dmapageport[8] =
     27 	{ 0x87, 0x83, 0x81, 0x82, 0x8f, 0x8b, 0x89, 0x8a };
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * isa_dmacascade(): program 8237 DMA controller channel to accept
     31  * external dma control by a board.
     32  */
     33 void
     34 isa_dmacascade(chan)
     35 	int chan;
     36 {
     37 
     38 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     39 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
     40 		panic("isa_dmacascade: impossible request");
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 	/* set dma channel mode, and set dma channel mode */
     44 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
     45 		outb(DMA1_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | chan);
     46 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan);
     47 	} else {
     48 		outb(DMA2_MODE, DMA37MD_CASCADE | (chan & 3));
     49 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, chan & 3);
     50 	}
     51 }
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * isa_dmastart(): program 8237 DMA controller channel, avoid page alignment
     55  * problems by using a bounce buffer.
     56  */
     57 void
     58 isa_dmastart(flags, addr, nbytes, chan)
     59 	int flags;
     60 	caddr_t addr;
     61 	vm_size_t nbytes;
     62 	int chan;
     63 {
     64 	vm_offset_t phys;
     65 	int waport;
     66 	caddr_t newaddr;
     67 
     68 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
     69 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7 ||
     70 	    ((chan & 4) ? (nbytes >= (1<<17) || nbytes & 1 || (u_int)addr & 1) :
     71 	    (nbytes >= (1<<16))))
     72 		panic("isa_dmastart: impossible request");
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 	if (isa_dmarangecheck(addr, nbytes, chan)) {
     76 		if (dma_bounce[chan] == 0)
     77 			dma_bounce[chan] =
     78 			    /*(caddr_t)malloc(MAXDMASZ, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);*/
     79 			    (caddr_t) isaphysmem + NBPG*chan;
     80 		bounced[chan] = 1;
     81 		newaddr = dma_bounce[chan];
     82 		*(int *) newaddr = 0;	/* XXX */
     83 		/* copy bounce buffer on write */
     84 		if ((flags & B_READ) == 0)
     85 			bcopy(addr, newaddr, nbytes);
     86 		addr = newaddr;
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	/* translate to physical */
     90 	phys = pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)addr);
     91 
     92 	if ((chan & 4) == 0) {
     93 		/*
     94 		 * Program one of DMA channels 0..3.  These are
     95 		 * byte mode channels.
     96 		 */
     97 		/* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
     98 		if (flags & B_READ)
     99 			outb(DMA1_MODE, chan | DMA37MD_SINGLE | DMA37MD_WRITE);
    100 		else
    101 			outb(DMA1_MODE, chan | DMA37MD_SINGLE | DMA37MD_READ);
    102 		outb(DMA1_FFC, 0);
    103 
    104 		/* send start address */
    105 		waport =  DMA1_CHN(chan);
    106 		outb(waport, phys);
    107 		outb(waport, phys>>8);
    108 		outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
    109 
    110 		/* send count */
    111 		outb(waport + 1, --nbytes);
    112 		outb(waport + 1, nbytes>>8);
    113 
    114 		/* unmask channel */
    115 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, chan | DMA37SM_CLEAR);
    116 	} else {
    117 		/*
    118 		 * Program one of DMA channels 4..7.  These are
    119 		 * word mode channels.
    120 		 */
    121 		/* set dma channel mode, and reset address ff */
    122 		if (flags & B_READ)
    123 			outb(DMA2_MODE, (chan & 3) | DMA37MD_SINGLE | DMA37MD_WRITE);
    124 		else
    125 			outb(DMA2_MODE, (chan & 3) | DMA37MD_SINGLE | DMA37MD_READ);
    126 		outb(DMA2_FFC, 0);
    127 
    128 		/* send start address */
    129 		waport = DMA2_CHN(chan & 3);
    130 		outb(waport, phys>>1);
    131 		outb(waport, phys>>9);
    132 		outb(dmapageport[chan], phys>>16);
    133 
    134 		/* send count */
    135 		nbytes >>= 1;
    136 		outb(waport + 2, --nbytes);
    137 		outb(waport + 2, nbytes>>8);
    138 
    139 		/* unmask channel */
    140 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, (chan & 3) | DMA37SM_CLEAR);
    141 	}
    142 }
    143 
    144 void
    145 isa_dmaabort(chan)
    146 	int chan;
    147 {
    148 
    149 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    150 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    151 		panic("isa_dmaabort: impossible request");
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	bounced[chan] = 0;
    155 
    156 	/* mask channel */
    157 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
    158 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, DMA37SM_SET | chan);
    159 	else
    160 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, DMA37SM_SET | (chan & 3));
    161 }
    162 
    163 void
    164 isa_dmadone(flags, addr, nbytes, chan)
    165 	int flags;
    166 	caddr_t addr;
    167 	vm_size_t nbytes;
    168 	int chan;
    169 {
    170 	u_char tc;
    171 
    172 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    173 	if (chan < 0 || chan > 7)
    174 		panic("isa_dmadone: impossible request");
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 	/* check that the terminal count was reached */
    178 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
    179 		tc = inb(DMA1_SR) & (1 << chan);
    180 	else
    181 		tc = inb(DMA2_SR) & (1 << (chan & 3));
    182 	if (tc == 0)
    183 		/* XXX probably should panic or something */
    184 		log(LOG_ERR, "dma channel %d not finished\n", chan);
    185 
    186 	/* mask channel */
    187 	if ((chan & 4) == 0)
    188 		outb(DMA1_SMSK, DMA37SM_SET | chan);
    189 	else
    190 		outb(DMA2_SMSK, DMA37SM_SET | (chan & 3));
    191 
    192 	/* copy bounce buffer on read */
    193 	if (bounced[chan]) {
    194 		bcopy(dma_bounce[chan], addr, nbytes);
    195 		bounced[chan] = 0;
    196 	}
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Check for problems with the address range of a DMA transfer
    201  * (non-contiguous physical pages, outside of bus address space,
    202  * crossing DMA page boundaries).
    203  * Return true if special handling needed.
    204  */
    205 int
    206 isa_dmarangecheck(va, length, chan)
    207 	vm_offset_t va;
    208 	u_long length;
    209 	int chan;
    210 {
    211 	vm_offset_t phys, priorpage = 0, endva;
    212 	u_int dma_pgmsk = (chan & 4) ?  ~(128*1024-1) : ~(64*1024-1);
    213 
    214 	endva = round_page(va + length);
    215 	for (; va < endva ; va += NBPG) {
    216 		phys = trunc_page(pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, va));
    217 		if (phys == 0)
    218 			panic("isa_dmacheck: no physical page present");
    219 		if (phys >= (1<<24))
    220 			return 1;
    221 		if (priorpage) {
    222 			if (priorpage + NBPG != phys)
    223 				return 1;
    224 			/* check if crossing a DMA page boundary */
    225 			if ((priorpage ^ phys) & dma_pgmsk)
    226 				return 1;
    227 		}
    228 		priorpage = phys;
    229 	}
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* head of queue waiting for physmem to become available */
    234 struct buf isa_physmemq;
    235 
    236 /* blocked waiting for resource to become free for exclusive use */
    237 static isaphysmemflag;
    238 /* if waited for and call requested when free (B_CALL) */
    239 static void (*isaphysmemunblock)(); /* needs to be a list */
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Allocate contiguous physical memory for transfer, returning
    243  * a *virtual* address to region. May block waiting for resource.
    244  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    245  */
    246 caddr_t
    247 isa_allocphysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length, void (*func)()) {
    248 
    249 	isaphysmemunblock = func;
    250 	while (isaphysmemflag & B_BUSY) {
    251 		isaphysmemflag |= B_WANTED;
    252 		sleep((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag, PRIBIO);
    253 	}
    254 	isaphysmemflag |= B_BUSY;
    255 
    256 	return((caddr_t)isaphysmem);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Free contiguous physical memory used for transfer.
    261  * (assumed to be called at splbio())
    262  */
    263 void
    264 isa_freephysmem(caddr_t va, unsigned length) {
    265 
    266 	isaphysmemflag &= ~B_BUSY;
    267 	if (isaphysmemflag & B_WANTED) {
    268 		isaphysmemflag &= B_WANTED;
    269 		wakeup((caddr_t)&isaphysmemflag);
    270 		if (isaphysmemunblock)
    271 			(*isaphysmemunblock)();
    272 	}
    273 }
    274