lpt_isa.c revision 1.49 1 /* $NetBSD: lpt_isa.c,v 1.49 1998/08/15 03:02:32 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
5 * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
19 * William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
25 * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
26 * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
27 * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
28 * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
29 *
30 * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
31 * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
32 * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
33 * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
34 * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
35 * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
36 * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
37 * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
40 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
43 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
47 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
48 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
49 * SUCH DAMAGE.
50 */
51
52 /*
53 * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
54 */
55
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/user.h>
60 #include <sys/buf.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/conf.h>
66 #include <sys/syslog.h>
67
68 #include <machine/bus.h>
69 #include <machine/intr.h>
70
71 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
72 #include <dev/ic/lptreg.h>
73 #include <dev/ic/lptvar.h>
74
75 #define LPTPRI (PZERO+8)
76 #define LPT_BSIZE 1024
77
78 #ifndef LPTDEBUG
79 #define LPRINTF(a)
80 #else
81 #define LPRINTF(a) if (lpt_isa_debug) printf a
82 int lpt_isa_debug = 0;
83 #endif
84
85 struct lpt_isa_softc {
86 struct lpt_softc sc_lpt;
87 int sc_irq;
88
89 };
90
91 int lpt_isa_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
92 void lpt_isa_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
93
94 struct cfattach lpt_isa_ca = {
95 sizeof(struct lpt_isa_softc), lpt_isa_probe, lpt_isa_attach
96 };
97
98 int lpt_port_test __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_addr_t,
99 bus_size_t, u_char, u_char));
100
101 /*
102 * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value.
103 */
104 int
105 lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, off, data, mask)
106 bus_space_tag_t iot;
107 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
108 bus_addr_t base;
109 bus_size_t off;
110 u_char data, mask;
111 {
112 int timeout;
113 u_char temp;
114
115 data &= mask;
116 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
117 timeout = 1000;
118 do {
119 delay(10);
120 temp = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, off) & mask;
121 } while (temp != data && --timeout);
122 LPRINTF(("lpt: port=0x%x out=0x%x in=0x%x timeout=%d\n",
123 (unsigned)(base + off), (unsigned)data, (unsigned)temp, timeout));
124 return (temp == data);
125 }
126
127 /*
128 * Logic:
129 * 1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
130 * to the data port. Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
131 * walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
132 *
133 * 2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
134 * to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
135 * per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
136 * do different things with them. Do an alternating zeros, alternating
137 * ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
138 *
139 * Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
140 * so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
141 *
142 * XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
143 * don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
144 * should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
145 *
146 * 3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
147 */
148 int
149 lpt_isa_probe(parent, match, aux)
150 struct device *parent;
151 struct cfdata *match;
152 void *aux;
153 {
154 struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
155 bus_space_tag_t iot;
156 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
157 u_long base;
158 u_char mask, data;
159 int i, rv;
160
161 #ifdef DEBUG
162 #define ABORT do {printf("lptprobe: mask %x data %x failed\n", mask, data); \
163 goto out;} while (0)
164 #else
165 #define ABORT goto out
166 #endif
167
168 /* Disallow wildcarded i/o address. */
169 if (ia->ia_iobase == ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
170 return (0);
171
172 iot = ia->ia_iot;
173 base = ia->ia_iobase;
174 if (bus_space_map(iot, base, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh))
175 return 0;
176
177 rv = 0;
178 mask = 0xff;
179
180 data = 0x55; /* Alternating zeros */
181 if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
182 ABORT;
183
184 data = 0xaa; /* Alternating ones */
185 if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
186 ABORT;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) { /* Walking zero */
189 data = ~(1 << i);
190 if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
191 ABORT;
192 }
193
194 for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) { /* Walking one */
195 data = (1 << i);
196 if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
197 ABORT;
198 }
199
200 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_data, 0);
201 bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, 0);
202
203 ia->ia_iosize = LPT_NPORTS;
204 ia->ia_msize = 0;
205
206 rv = 1;
207
208 out:
209 bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);
210 return rv;
211 }
212
213 void
214 lpt_isa_attach(parent, self, aux)
215 struct device *parent, *self;
216 void *aux;
217 {
218 struct lpt_isa_softc *sc = (void *)self;
219 struct lpt_softc *lsc = &sc->sc_lpt;
220 struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
221 bus_space_tag_t iot;
222 bus_space_handle_t ioh;
223
224 if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK)
225 printf("\n");
226 else
227 printf(": polled\n");
228
229 sc->sc_irq = ia->ia_irq;
230
231 iot = lsc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
232 if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh)) {
233 printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", self->dv_xname);
234 return;
235 }
236 lsc->sc_ioh = ioh;
237
238 lpt_attach_subr(lsc);
239
240 if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK)
241 lsc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq, IST_EDGE,
242 IPL_TTY, lptintr, lsc);
243 }
244
245