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lpt_isa.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lpt_isa.c,v 1.51 2001/11/13 08:01:24 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
     19  *	William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
     25  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
     26  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
     27  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
     28  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
     29  *
     30  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
     31  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
     32  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
     33  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
     34  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
     35  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
     36  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
     37  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
     38  *
     39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
     40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
     43  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     44  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     45  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     46  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     47  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     48  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lpt_isa.c,v 1.51 2001/11/13 08:01:24 lukem Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/user.h>
     63 #include <sys/buf.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/device.h>
     68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/bus.h>
     71 #include <machine/intr.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     74 #include <dev/ic/lptreg.h>
     75 #include <dev/ic/lptvar.h>
     76 
     77 #define	LPTPRI		(PZERO+8)
     78 #define	LPT_BSIZE	1024
     79 
     80 #ifndef LPTDEBUG
     81 #define LPRINTF(a)
     82 #else
     83 #define LPRINTF(a)	if (lpt_isa_debug) printf a
     84 int lpt_isa_debug = 0;
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 struct lpt_isa_softc {
     88 	struct lpt_softc sc_lpt;
     89 	int sc_irq;
     90 
     91 };
     92 
     93 int lpt_isa_probe __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     94 void lpt_isa_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     95 
     96 struct cfattach lpt_isa_ca = {
     97 	sizeof(struct lpt_isa_softc), lpt_isa_probe, lpt_isa_attach
     98 };
     99 
    100 int	lpt_port_test __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_addr_t,
    101 	    bus_size_t, u_char, u_char));
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value.
    105  */
    106 int
    107 lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, off, data, mask)
    108 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    109 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    110 	bus_addr_t base;
    111 	bus_size_t off;
    112 	u_char data, mask;
    113 {
    114 	int timeout;
    115 	u_char temp;
    116 
    117 	data &= mask;
    118 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
    119 	timeout = 1000;
    120 	do {
    121 		delay(10);
    122 		temp = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, off) & mask;
    123 	} while (temp != data && --timeout);
    124 	LPRINTF(("lpt: port=0x%x out=0x%x in=0x%x timeout=%d\n",
    125 	    (unsigned)(base + off), (unsigned)data, (unsigned)temp, timeout));
    126 	return (temp == data);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Logic:
    131  *	1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
    132  *	   to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
    133  *	   walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
    134  *
    135  *	2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
    136  *	   to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
    137  *	   per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
    138  *	   do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
    139  *	   ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
    140  *
    141  *	   Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
    142  * 	   so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
    143  *
    144  *	   XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
    145  *	   don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
    146  *	   should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
    147  *
    148  *	3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
    149  */
    150 int
    151 lpt_isa_probe(parent, match, aux)
    152 	struct device *parent;
    153 	struct cfdata *match;
    154 	void *aux;
    155 {
    156 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    157 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    158 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    159 	u_long base;
    160 	u_char mask, data;
    161 	int i, rv;
    162 
    163 #ifdef DEBUG
    164 #define	ABORT	do {printf("lptprobe: mask %x data %x failed\n", mask, data); \
    165 		    goto out;} while (0)
    166 #else
    167 #define	ABORT	goto out
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 	/* Disallow wildcarded i/o address. */
    171 	if (ia->ia_iobase == ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
    172 		return (0);
    173 
    174 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    175 	base = ia->ia_iobase;
    176 	if (bus_space_map(iot, base, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh))
    177 		return 0;
    178 
    179 	rv = 0;
    180 	mask = 0xff;
    181 
    182 	data = 0x55;				/* Alternating zeros */
    183 	if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    184 		ABORT;
    185 
    186 	data = 0xaa;				/* Alternating ones */
    187 	if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    188 		ABORT;
    189 
    190 	for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {	/* Walking zero */
    191 		data = ~(1 << i);
    192 		if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    193 			ABORT;
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {	/* Walking one */
    197 		data = (1 << i);
    198 		if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    199 			ABORT;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_data, 0);
    203 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, 0);
    204 
    205 	ia->ia_iosize = LPT_NPORTS;
    206 	ia->ia_msize = 0;
    207 
    208 	rv = 1;
    209 
    210 out:
    211 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);
    212 	return rv;
    213 }
    214 
    215 void
    216 lpt_isa_attach(parent, self, aux)
    217 	struct device *parent, *self;
    218 	void *aux;
    219 {
    220 	struct lpt_isa_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    221 	struct lpt_softc *lsc = &sc->sc_lpt;
    222 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    223 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    224 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    225 
    226 	if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK)
    227 		printf("\n");
    228 	else
    229 		printf(": polled\n");
    230 
    231 	sc->sc_irq = ia->ia_irq;
    232 
    233 	iot = lsc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    234 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_iobase, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh)) {
    235 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", self->dv_xname);
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 	lsc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    239 
    240 	lpt_attach_subr(lsc);
    241 
    242 	if (ia->ia_irq != IRQUNK)
    243 		lsc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, ia->ia_irq, IST_EDGE,
    244 		    IPL_TTY, lptintr, lsc);
    245 }
    246 
    247