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lpt_isa.c revision 1.64
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lpt_isa.c,v 1.64 2007/10/19 12:00:20 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles M. Hannum.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
     19  *	William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
     20  * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
     25  * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
     26  * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
     27  * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
     28  * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
     29  *
     30  * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
     31  * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
     32  * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
     33  * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
     34  * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
     35  * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
     36  * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
     37  * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
     38  *
     39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
     40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
     43  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     44  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     45  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     46  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     47  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     48  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     49  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Device Driver for AT parallel printer port
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lpt_isa.c,v 1.64 2007/10/19 12:00:20 ad Exp $");
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/proc.h>
     62 #include <sys/user.h>
     63 #include <sys/buf.h>
     64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/uio.h>
     67 #include <sys/device.h>
     68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 #include <sys/intr.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     74 #include <dev/ic/lptreg.h>
     75 #include <dev/ic/lptvar.h>
     76 
     77 #define	LPTPRI		(PZERO+8)
     78 #define	LPT_BSIZE	1024
     79 
     80 #ifndef LPTDEBUG
     81 #define LPRINTF(a)
     82 #else
     83 #define LPRINTF(a)	if (lpt_isa_debug) printf a
     84 int lpt_isa_debug = 0;
     85 #endif
     86 
     87 struct lpt_isa_softc {
     88 	struct lpt_softc sc_lpt;
     89 	int sc_irq;
     90 
     91 };
     92 
     93 int lpt_isa_probe(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     94 void lpt_isa_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     95 
     96 CFATTACH_DECL(lpt_isa, sizeof(struct lpt_isa_softc),
     97     lpt_isa_probe, lpt_isa_attach, NULL, NULL);
     98 
     99 int lpt_port_test(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_addr_t,
    100 	    bus_size_t, u_char, u_char);
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value.
    104  */
    105 int
    106 lpt_port_test(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh,
    107     bus_addr_t base, bus_size_t off, u_char data, u_char mask)
    108 {
    109 	int timeout;
    110 	u_char temp;
    111 
    112 	data &= mask;
    113 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
    114 	timeout = 1000;
    115 	do {
    116 		delay(10);
    117 		temp = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, off) & mask;
    118 	} while (temp != data && --timeout);
    119 	LPRINTF(("lpt: port=0x%x out=0x%x in=0x%x timeout=%d\n",
    120 	    (unsigned)(base + off), (unsigned)data, (unsigned)temp, timeout));
    121 	return (temp == data);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Logic:
    126  *	1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
    127  *	   to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
    128  *	   walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
    129  *
    130  *	2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
    131  *	   to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
    132  *	   per the IBM PC technical reference manauls and different boards
    133  *	   do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
    134  *	   ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
    135  *
    136  *	   Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
    137  * 	   so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
    138  *
    139  *	   XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
    140  *	   don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
    141  *	   should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
    142  *
    143  *	3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
    144  */
    145 int
    146 lpt_isa_probe(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    147     void *aux)
    148 {
    149 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    150 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    151 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    152 	u_long base;
    153 	u_char mask, data;
    154 	int i, rv;
    155 
    156 #ifdef LPT_DEBUG
    157 #define	ABORT	do {printf("lptprobe: mask %x data %x failed\n", mask, data); \
    158 		    goto out;} while (0)
    159 #else
    160 #define	ABORT	goto out
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    164 		return (0);
    165 
    166 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    167 		return (0);
    168 
    169 	/* Disallow wildcarded i/o address. */
    170 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT)
    171 		return (0);
    172 
    173 	iot = ia->ia_iot;
    174 	base = ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr;
    175 	if (bus_space_map(iot, base, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh))
    176 		return 0;
    177 
    178 	rv = 0;
    179 	mask = 0xff;
    180 
    181 	data = 0x55;				/* Alternating zeros */
    182 	if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    183 		ABORT;
    184 
    185 	data = 0xaa;				/* Alternating ones */
    186 	if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    187 		ABORT;
    188 
    189 	for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {	/* Walking zero */
    190 		data = ~(1 << i);
    191 		if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    192 			ABORT;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {	/* Walking one */
    196 		data = (1 << i);
    197 		if (!lpt_port_test(iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
    198 			ABORT;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_data, 0);
    202 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, lpt_control, 0);
    203 
    204 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = LPT_NPORTS;
    205 
    206 	ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    207 	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    208 
    209 	rv = 1;
    210 
    211 out:
    212 	bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);
    213 	return rv;
    214 }
    215 
    216 void
    217 lpt_isa_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    218 {
    219 	struct lpt_isa_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    220 	struct lpt_softc *lsc = &sc->sc_lpt;
    221 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    222 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    223 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    224 
    225 	if (ia->ia_nirq < 1 ||
    226 	    ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq == ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ) {
    227 		sc->sc_irq = -1;
    228 		printf(": polled\n");
    229 	} else {
    230 		sc->sc_irq = ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq;
    231 		printf("\n");
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	iot = lsc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    235 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh)) {
    236 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", self->dv_xname);
    237 		return;
    238 	}
    239 	lsc->sc_ioh = ioh;
    240 
    241 	lpt_attach_subr(lsc);
    242 
    243 	if (sc->sc_irq != -1)
    244 		lsc->sc_ih = isa_intr_establish(ia->ia_ic, sc->sc_irq,
    245 		    IST_EDGE, IPL_TTY, lptintr, lsc);
    246 }
    247