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sbreg.h revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: sbreg.h,v 1.8 1995/02/28 21:47:47 brezak Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     18  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     20  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     21  *    specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	From: Header: sbreg.h,v 1.3 93/07/18 14:07:28 mccanne Exp (LBL)
     36  *	$Id: sbreg.h,v 1.8 1995/02/28 21:47:47 brezak Exp $
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * SoundBlaster register definitions.
     41  * See "The Developer Kit for Sound Blaster Series, User's Guide" for more
     42  * complete information (avialable from Creative Labs, Inc.).  We refer
     43  * to this documentation as "SBK".
     44  *
     45  * We handle two types of cards: the basic SB version 2.0+, and
     46  * the SB PRO.  There are several distinct pieces of the hardware:
     47  *
     48  *   joystick port	(independent of I/O base address)
     49  *   FM synth		(stereo on PRO)
     50  *   mixer		(PRO only)
     51  *   DSP (sic)
     52  *   CD-ROM		(PRO only)
     53  *
     54  * The MIDI capabilities are handled by the DSP unit.
     55  */
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Address map.  The SoundBlaster can be configured (via jumpers) for
     59  * either base I/O address 0x220 or 0x240.  The encodings below give
     60  * the offsets to specific SB ports.  SBP stands for SB port offset.
     61  */
     62 #define SBP_LFM_STATUS		0	/* R left FM status port */
     63 #define SBP_LFM_ADDR		0	/* W left FM address register */
     64 #define SBP_LFM_DATA		1	/* RW left FM data port */
     65 #define SBP_RFM_STATUS		2	/* R right FM status port */
     66 #define SBP_RFM_ADDR		2	/* W right FM address register */
     67 #define SBP_RFM_DATA		3	/* RW right FM data port */
     68 
     69 #define SBP_FM_STATUS		8	/* R FM status port */
     70 #define SBP_FM_ADDR		8	/* W FM address register */
     71 #define SBP_FM_DATA		9	/* RW FM data port */
     72 #define SBP_MIXER_ADDR		4	/* W mixer address register */
     73 #define SBP_MIXER_DATA		5	/* RW mixer data port */
     74 #define	SBP_MIX_RESET		0	/* mixer reset port, value */
     75 #define	SBP_MASTER_VOL		0x22
     76 #define	SBP_FM_VOL		0x26
     77 #define	SBP_CD_VOL		0x28
     78 #define	SBP_LINE_VOL		0x2E
     79 #define	SBP_DAC_VOL		0x04
     80 #define	SBP_MIC_VOL		0x0A	/* warning: only one channel of
     81 					   volume... */
     82 #define SBP_SPEAKER_VOL		0x42
     83 #define SBP_TREBLE_EQ		0x44
     84 #define SBP_BASS_EQ		0x46
     85 
     86 #define	SBP_RECORD_SOURCE	0x0C
     87 #define	SBP_STEREO		0x0E
     88 #define		SBP_PLAYMODE_STEREO	0x2
     89 #define		SBP_PLAYMODE_MONO	0x0
     90 #define		SBP_PLAYMODE_MASK	0x2
     91 #define	SBP_OUTFILTER		0x0E
     92 #define	SBP_INFILTER		0x0C
     93 
     94 #define	SBP_RECORD_FROM(src, filteron, high) ((src) | (filteron) | (high))
     95 #define		SBP_FILTER_ON		0x0
     96 #define		SBP_FILTER_OFF		0x20
     97 #define		SBP_FILTER_MASK		0x20
     98 #define		SBP_FILTER_LOW		0
     99 #define		SBP_FILTER_HIGH		0x08
    100 #define		SBP_FROM_MIC		0x00
    101 #define		SBP_FROM_CD		0x02
    102 #define		SBP_FROM_LINE		0x06
    103 #define sbdsp_stereo_vol(left, right) (((left) << 4) | (right))
    104 #define SBP_MAXVOL 0xf			/* per channel */
    105 #define SBP_MINVOL 0x0			/* per channel */
    106 #define SBP_AGAIN_TO_SBGAIN(again)	((again) >> 4) /* per channel */
    107 #define SBP_AGAIN_TO_MICGAIN(again)	((again) >> 5) /* mic has only 3 bits,
    108 							  sorry! */
    109 #define SBP_LEFTGAIN(sbgain)		(sbgain & 0xf0)	/* left channel */
    110 #define SBP_RIGHTGAIN(sbgain)		((sbgain & 0xf) << 4) /* right channel */
    111 #define SBP_SBGAIN_TO_AGAIN(sbgain)	SBP_LEFTGAIN(sbgain)
    112 #define SBP_MICGAIN_TO_AGAIN(micgain)	(micgain << 5)
    113 #define SBP_DSP_RESET		6	/* W reset port */
    114 #define 	SB_MAGIC	0xaa	/* card outputs on successful reset */
    115 #define SBP_DSP_READ		10 	/* R read port */
    116 #define SBP_DSP_WRITE		12	/* W write port */
    117 #define SBP_DSP_WSTAT		12	/* R write status */
    118 #define SBP_DSP_RSTAT		14	/* R read status */
    119 #define 	SB_DSP_BUSY	0x80
    120 #define 	SB_DSP_READY	0x80
    121 #define SBP_CDROM_DATA		16	/* RW send cmds/recv data */
    122 #define SBP_CDROM_STATUS	17	/* R status port */
    123 #define SBP_CDROM_RESET		18	/* W reset register */
    124 #define SBP_CDROM_ENABLE	19	/* W enable register */
    125 
    126 #define SBP_NPORT 24
    127 #define SB_NPORT 16
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * DSP commands.  This unit handles MIDI and audio capabilities.
    131  * The DSP can be reset, data/commands can be read or written to it,
    132  * and it can generate interrupts.  Interrupts are generated for MIDI
    133  * input or DMA completion.  They seem to have neglected the fact
    134  * that it would be nice to have a MIDI transmission complete interrupt.
    135  * Worse, the DMA engine is half-duplex.  This means you need to do
    136  * (timed) programmed I/O to be able to record and play simulataneously.
    137  */
    138 #define SB_DSP_DACWRITE		0x10	/* programmed I/O write to DAC */
    139 #define SB_DSP_WDMA		0x14	/* begin 8-bit linear DMA output */
    140 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_2		0x16	/* begin 2-bit ADPCM DMA output */
    141 #define SB_DSP_ADCREAD		0x20	/* programmed I/O read from ADC */
    142 #define SB_DSP_RDMA		0x24	/* begin 8-bit linear DMA input */
    143 #define SB_MIDI_POLL		0x30	/* initiate a polling read for MIDI */
    144 #define SB_MIDI_READ		0x31	/* read a MIDI byte on recv intr */
    145 #define SB_MIDI_UART_POLL	0x34	/* enter UART mode w/ read polling */
    146 #define SB_MIDI_UART_INTR	0x35	/* enter UART mode w/ read intrs */
    147 #define SB_MIDI_WRITE		0x38	/* write a MIDI byte (non-UART mode) */
    148 #define SB_DSP_TIMECONST	0x40	/* set ADAC time constant */
    149 #define SB_DSP_BLOCKSIZE	0x48	/* set blk size for high speed xfer */
    150 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_4		0x74	/* begin 4-bit ADPCM DMA output */
    151 #define SB_DSP_WDMA_2_6		0x76	/* begin 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output */
    152 #define SB_DSP_SILENCE		0x80	/* send a block of silence */
    153 #define SB_DSP_HS_OUTPUT	0x91	/* set high speed mode for wdma */
    154 #define SB_DSP_HS_INPUT		0x99	/* set high speed mode for rdma */
    155 #define SB_DSP_RECORD_MONO	0xA0	/* set mono recording */
    156 #define SB_DSP_RECORD_STEREO	0xA8	/* set stereo recording */
    157 #define SB_DSP_HALT		0xd0	/* temporarilty suspend DMA */
    158 #define SB_DSP_SPKR_ON		0xd1	/* turn speaker on */
    159 #define SB_DSP_SPKR_OFF		0xd3	/* turn speaker off */
    160 #define SB_DSP_CONT		0xd4	/* continue suspended DMA */
    161 #define SB_DSP_RD_SPKR		0xd8	/* get speaker status */
    162 #define 	SB_SPKR_OFF	0x00
    163 #define 	SB_SPKR_ON	0xff
    164 #define SB_DSP_VERSION		0xe1	/* get version number */
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * The ADPCM encodings are differential, meaning each sample represents
    168  * a difference to add to a running sum.  The inital value is called the
    169  * reference, or reference byte.  Any of the ADPCM DMA transfers can specify
    170  * that the given transfer begins with a reference byte by or'ing
    171  * in the bit below.
    172  */
    173 #define SB_DSP_REFERENCE	1
    174 
    175 /*
    176  * Macros to detect valid hardware configuration data.
    177  */
    178 #define SBP_IRQ_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 2 || (irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 10)
    179 #define SB_IRQ_VALID(irq)   ((irq) == 2 || (irq) == 3 || (irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7)
    180 
    181 #define SBP_DRQ_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3)
    182 #define SB_DRQ_VALID(chan)  ((chan) == 1)
    183 
    184 #define SB_BASE_VALID(base) ((base) == 0x220 || (base) == 0x240)
    185 
    186 #define SB_INPUT_RATE	0
    187 #define SB_OUTPUT_RATE	1
    188 
    189