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smsc.c revision 1.2.12.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: smsc.c,v 1.2.12.4 2007/12/07 17:30:19 yamt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Brett Lymn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * This is a driver for the Standard Microsystems Corp (SMSC)
     41  * LPC47B397 "super i/o" chip.  This driver only handles the environment
     42  * monitoring capabilities of the chip, the other functions will be
     43  * probed/matched as "normal" PC hardware devices (serial ports, fdc, so on).
     44  * SMSC has not deigned to release a datasheet for this particular chip
     45  * (though they do for others they make) so this driver was written from
     46  * information contained in the comment block for the Linux driver.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smsc.c,v 1.2.12.4 2007/12/07 17:30:19 yamt Exp $");
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/systm.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     56 #include <sys/proc.h>
     57 #include <sys/device.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/time.h>
     60 
     61 #include <sys/bus.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     64 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     67 
     68 #include <dev/isa/smscvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include <sys/intr.h>
     71 
     72 #if defined(LMDEBUG)
     73 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { printf x; } while (0)
     74 #else
     75 #define DPRINTF(x)
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 static int	smsc_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     79 static void	smsc_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     80 static int 	smsc_detach(struct device *, int);
     81 static uint8_t	smsc_readreg(struct smsc_softc *, int);
     82 /*static void smsc_writereg(struct smsc_softc *, int, int);*/
     83 
     84 static void 	smsc_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
     85 
     86 CFATTACH_DECL(smsc, sizeof(struct smsc_softc),
     87     smsc_match, smsc_attach, smsc_detach, NULL);
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Probe for the SMSC Super I/O chip
     91  */
     92 static int
     93 smsc_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
     94 {
     95 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
     96 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
     97 	int rv;
     98 	uint8_t cr;
     99 
    100 	/* Must supply an address */
    101 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    102 		return 0;
    103 
    104 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    105 		return 0;
    106 
    107 	if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr == ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT)
    108 		return 0;
    109 
    110 	if (bus_space_map(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, 2, 0, &ioh))
    111 		return 0;
    112 
    113 	/* To get the device ID we must enter config mode... */
    114 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_CONFIG_START);
    115 
    116 	/* Then select the device id register */
    117 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_DEVICE_ID);
    118 
    119 	/* Finally, read the id from the chip */
    120 	cr = bus_space_read_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_DATA);
    121 
    122 	/* Exit config mode, apparently this is important to do */
    123 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_CONFIG_END);
    124 
    125 	if (cr == SMSC_ID)
    126 		rv = 1;
    127 	else
    128 		rv = 0;
    129 
    130 	DPRINTF(("smsc: rv = %d, cr = %x\n", rv, cr));
    131 
    132 	bus_space_unmap(ia->ia_iot, ioh, 2);
    133 
    134 	if (rv) {
    135 		ia->ia_nio = 1;
    136 		ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = 2;
    137 
    138 		ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    139 		ia->ia_nirq = 0;
    140 		ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	return rv;
    144 }
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Get the base address for the monitoring registers and set up the
    148  * env sysmon framework.
    149  */
    150 static void
    151 smsc_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    152 {
    153 	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    154 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    155 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    156 	uint8_t rev, msb, lsb;
    157 	unsigned address;
    158 	char label[8];
    159 	int i;
    160 
    161 	sc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    162 
    163 	/* To attach we need to find the actual i/o register space,
    164 	   map the base registers in first. */
    165 	if (bus_space_map(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, 2, 0,
    166 	    &ioh)) {
    167 		aprint_error(": can't map base i/o space\n");
    168 		return;
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	/* Enter config mode. */
    172 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_CONFIG_START);
    173 
    174 	/* While we have the base registers mapped, grab the chip revision */
    175 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_DEVICE_REVISION);
    176 	rev = bus_space_read_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_DATA);
    177 
    178 	/* Select the correct logical device */
    179 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_LOGICAL_DEV_SEL);
    180 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_DATA, SMSC_LOGICAL_DEVICE);
    181 
    182 	/* Read the base address for the registers. */
    183 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_IO_BASE_MSB);
    184 	msb = bus_space_read_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_DATA);
    185 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_IO_BASE_LSB);
    186 	lsb = bus_space_read_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_DATA);
    187 	address = (msb << 8) | lsb;
    188 
    189 	/* Exit config mode */
    190 	bus_space_write_1(ia->ia_iot, ioh, SMSC_ADDR, SMSC_CONFIG_END);
    191 
    192 	bus_space_unmap(ia->ia_iot, ioh, 2);
    193 
    194 	/* Map the i/o space for the registers. */
    195 	if (bus_space_map(ia->ia_iot, address, 2, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
    196 		aprint_error(": can't map register i/o space\n");
    197 		return;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    201 
    202 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    203 		sprintf(label, "Temp-%d", i);
    204 		strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc, label,
    205 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc));
    206 		sc->sc_sensor[i].units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
    207 		switch (i) {
    208 		case 0:
    209 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_TEMP1;
    210 			break;
    211 
    212 		case 1:
    213 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_TEMP2;
    214 			break;
    215 
    216 		case 2:
    217 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_TEMP3;
    218 			break;
    219 
    220 		case 3:
    221 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_TEMP4;
    222 			break;
    223 		}
    224 		if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
    225 						&sc->sc_sensor[i])) {
    226 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    227 			return;
    228 		}
    229 
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	for (i = 4; i < SMSC_MAX_SENSORS; i++) {
    233 		sprintf(label, "Fan-%d", i - 3);
    234 		strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc, label,
    235 		    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor[i].desc));
    236 		sc->sc_sensor[i].units = ENVSYS_SFANRPM;
    237 		switch (i) {
    238 		case 4:
    239 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_FAN1_LSB;
    240 			break;
    241 
    242 		case 5:
    243 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_FAN2_LSB;
    244 			break;
    245 
    246 		case 6:
    247 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_FAN3_LSB;
    248 			break;
    249 
    250 		case 7:
    251 			sc->sc_regs[i] = SMSC_FAN4_LSB;
    252 			break;
    253 
    254 		default:
    255 			aprint_error(": more fans than expected");
    256 			break;
    257 		}
    258 		if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme,
    259 						&sc->sc_sensor[i])) {
    260 			sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    261 			return;
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
    266 	sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    267 	sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = smsc_refresh;
    268 
    269 	if ((i = sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) != 0) {
    270 		aprint_error("%s: unable to register with sysmon (%d)\n",
    271 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i);
    272 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	aprint_normal(": monitor registers at 0x%04x  (rev. %u)\n",
    276 	       address, rev);
    277 }
    278 
    279 static int
    280 smsc_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    281 {
    282 	struct smsc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    283 
    284 	sysmon_envsys_unregister(sc->sc_sme);
    285 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 2);
    286 	return 0;
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Read the value of the given register
    291  */
    292 static uint8_t
    293 smsc_readreg(struct smsc_softc *sc, int reg)
    294 {
    295 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SMSC_ADDR, reg);
    296 	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SMSC_DATA);
    297 }
    298 
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Write the given value to the given register - here just for completeness
    302  * it is unused in the current code.
    303 
    304 static void
    305 smsc_writereg (struct smsc_softc *sc, int reg, int val)
    306 {
    307 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SMSC_ADDR, reg);
    308 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SMSC_DATA, val);
    309 }
    310 */
    311 
    312 /* convert temperature read from the chip to micro kelvin */
    313 static inline int
    314 smsc_temp2muk(uint8_t t)
    315 {
    316         int temp=t;
    317 
    318         return temp * 1000000 + 273150000U;
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * convert register value read from chip into rpm using:
    323  *
    324  * RPM = 60/(Count * 11.111us)
    325  *
    326  * 1/1.1111us = 90kHz
    327  *
    328  */
    329 static inline int
    330 smsc_reg2rpm(unsigned int r)
    331 {
    332 	unsigned long rpm;
    333 
    334         if (r == 0x0)
    335                 return 0;
    336 
    337 	rpm = (90000 * 60) / ((unsigned long) r);
    338         return (int) rpm;
    339 }
    340 
    341 /* min and max temperatures in uK */
    342 #define SMSC_MIN_TEMP_UK ((-127 * 1000000) + 273150000)
    343 #define SMSC_MAX_TEMP_UK ((127 * 1000000) + 273150000)
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Get the data for the requested sensor, update the sysmon structure
    347  * with the retrieved value.
    348  */
    349 static void
    350 smsc_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    351 {
    352 	struct smsc_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    353 	int reg;
    354 	unsigned int rpm;
    355 	uint8_t msb, lsb;
    356 
    357 	reg = sc->sc_regs[edata->sensor];
    358 
    359 	switch (edata->units) {
    360 	case ENVSYS_STEMP:
    361 		edata->value_cur = smsc_temp2muk(smsc_readreg(sc, reg));
    362 		break;
    363 
    364 	case ENVSYS_SFANRPM:
    365 		/* reading lsb first locks msb... */
    366 		lsb = smsc_readreg(sc, reg);
    367 		msb = smsc_readreg(sc, reg + 1); /* XXX note explicit
    368 						    assumption that msb is
    369 						    the next register along */
    370 		rpm = (msb << 8) | lsb;
    371 		edata->value_cur = smsc_reg2rpm(rpm);
    372 		break;
    373 	}
    374 	edata->state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    375 }
    376