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wss_isa.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wss_isa.c,v 1.27 2009/05/12 09:10:16 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Brezak
      5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Regents of the University of California.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * MAD support:
      9  * Copyright (c) 1996 Lennart Augustsson
     10  * Based on code which is
     11  * Copyright (c) 1994 Hannu Savolainen
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     23  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
     24  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
     26  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     27  *    specific prior written permission.
     28  *
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     40  *
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wss_isa.c,v 1.27 2009/05/12 09:10:16 cegger Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/errno.h>
     50 
     51 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     52 #include <sys/intr.h>
     53 #include <sys/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     56 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     57 
     58 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     59 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
     60 
     61 #include <dev/ic/ad1848reg.h>
     62 #include <dev/isa/ad1848var.h>
     63 #include <dev/isa/wssreg.h>
     64 #include <dev/isa/wssvar.h>
     65 #include <dev/isa/madreg.h>
     66 
     67 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
     68 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (wssdebug) printf x
     69 extern int	wssdebug;
     70 #else
     71 #define DPRINTF(x)
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 static int	wssfind(device_t, struct wss_softc *, int,
     75 		    struct isa_attach_args *);
     76 
     77 static void	madprobe(struct wss_softc *, int);
     78 static void	madunmap(struct wss_softc *);
     79 static int	detect_mad16(struct wss_softc *, int);
     80 
     81 int		wss_isa_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     82 void		wss_isa_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     83 
     84 CFATTACH_DECL(wss_isa, sizeof(struct wss_softc),
     85     wss_isa_probe, wss_isa_attach, NULL, NULL);
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Probe for the Microsoft Sound System hardware.
     89  */
     90 int
     91 wss_isa_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
     92 {
     93 	struct isa_attach_args *ia;
     94 	struct wss_softc probesc, *sc;
     95 	struct ad1848_softc *ac;
     96 
     97 	ia = aux;
     98 	sc = &probesc;
     99 	ac = (struct ad1848_softc *)&sc->sc_ad1848;
    100 	if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
    101 		return 0;
    102 	if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
    103 		return 0;
    104 	if (ia->ia_ndrq < 1)
    105 		return 0;
    106 
    107 	if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
    108 		return 0;
    109 
    110 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof *sc);
    111 	ac->sc_dev.dv_cfdata = match;
    112 	if (wssfind(parent, sc, 1, aux)) {
    113 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, WSS_CODEC);
    114 		ad1848_isa_unmap(&sc->sc_ad1848);
    115 		madunmap(sc);
    116 		return 1;
    117 	} else
    118 		/* Everything is already unmapped */
    119 		return 0;
    120 }
    121 
    122 static int
    123 wssfind(device_t parent, struct wss_softc *sc, int probing,
    124     struct isa_attach_args *ia)
    125 {
    126 	static u_char interrupt_bits[12] = {
    127 		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x08, -1, 0x10, 0x18, 0x20
    128 	};
    129 	static u_char dma_bits[4] = {1, 2, 0, 3};
    130 	struct ad1848_softc *ac;
    131 	int ndrq, playdrq, recdrq;
    132 
    133 	ac = &sc->sc_ad1848.sc_ad1848;
    134 	sc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    135 	if (device_cfdata(&ac->sc_dev)->cf_flags & 1)
    136 		madprobe(sc, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr);
    137 	else
    138 		sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_NONE;
    139 
    140 #if 0
    141 	if (!WSS_BASE_VALID(ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr)) {
    142 		DPRINTF(("wss: configured iobase %x invalid\n", ia->ia_iobase));
    143 		goto bad1;
    144 	}
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	/* Map the ports upto the AD1848 port */
    148 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr, WSS_CODEC,
    149 	    0, &sc->sc_ioh))
    150 		goto bad1;
    151 
    152 	ac->sc_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    153 
    154 	/* Is there an ad1848 chip at (WSS iobase + WSS_CODEC)? */
    155 	if (ad1848_isa_mapprobe(&sc->sc_ad1848,
    156 	    ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr + WSS_CODEC) == 0)
    157 		goto bad;
    158 
    159 #if 0
    160 	/* Setup WSS interrupt and DMA */
    161 	if (!WSS_DRQ_VALID(ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq)) {
    162 		DPRINTF(("wss: configured DMA chan %d invalid\n",
    163 		    ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq));
    164 		goto bad;
    165 	}
    166 #endif
    167 	sc->wss_playdrq = ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
    168 	sc->wss_ic      = ia->ia_ic;
    169 
    170 	if (sc->wss_playdrq != ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ &&
    171 	    !isa_drq_isfree(sc->wss_ic, sc->wss_playdrq))
    172 		goto bad;
    173 
    174 #if 0
    175 	if (!WSS_IRQ_VALID(ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq)) {
    176 		DPRINTF(("wss: configured interrupt %d invalid\n",
    177 		    ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq));
    178 		goto bad;
    179 	}
    180 #endif
    181 
    182 	sc->wss_irq = ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq;
    183 
    184 	playdrq = ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
    185 	if (ia->ia_ndrq > 1) {
    186 		ndrq = 2;
    187 		recdrq = ia->ia_drq[1].ir_drq;
    188 	} else {
    189 		ndrq = 1;
    190 		recdrq = ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	if (ac->mode <= 1)
    194 		ndrq = 1;
    195 	sc->wss_recdrq =
    196 	    ac->mode > 1 && ndrq > 1 &&
    197 	    recdrq != ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ ? recdrq : playdrq;
    198 	if (sc->wss_recdrq != sc->wss_playdrq && !isa_drq_isfree(sc->wss_ic,
    199 	    sc->wss_recdrq))
    200 		goto bad;
    201 
    202 	if (probing) {
    203 		ia->ia_nio = 1;
    204 		ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = WSS_NPORT;
    205 
    206 		ia->ia_nirq = 1;
    207 
    208 		ia->ia_ndrq = ndrq;
    209 		ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq = playdrq;
    210 		if (ndrq > 1)
    211 			ia->ia_drq[1].ir_drq = recdrq;
    212 
    213 		ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	/* XXX recdrq */
    217 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, WSS_CONFIG,
    218 	    (interrupt_bits[ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq] |
    219 		dma_bits[ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq]));
    220 
    221 	return 1;
    222 
    223 bad:
    224 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, WSS_CODEC);
    225 bad1:
    226 	madunmap(sc);
    227 	return 0;
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Attach hardware to driver, attach hardware driver to audio
    232  * pseudo-device driver .
    233  */
    234 void
    235 wss_isa_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    236 {
    237 	struct wss_softc *sc;
    238 	struct ad1848_softc *ac;
    239 	struct isa_attach_args *ia;
    240 
    241 	sc = (struct wss_softc *)self;
    242 	ac = (struct ad1848_softc *)&sc->sc_ad1848;
    243 	ia = (struct isa_attach_args *)aux;
    244 	if (!wssfind(parent, sc, 0, ia)) {
    245 		aprint_error_dev(&ac->sc_dev, "wssfind failed\n");
    246 		return;
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	sc->wss_ic = ia->ia_ic;
    250 
    251 	wssattach(sc);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1994
    256  *
    257  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    258  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
    259  * met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    260  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
    261  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
    262  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
    263  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    264  *
    265  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
    266  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
    267  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
    268  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
    269  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
    270  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    271  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    272  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    273  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    274  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    275  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    276  *
    277  */
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Initialization code for OPTi MAD16 compatible audio chips. Including
    281  *
    282  *      OPTi 82C928     MAD16           (replaced by C929)
    283  *      OAK OTI-601D    Mozart
    284  *      OPTi 82C929     MAD16 Pro
    285  *	OPTi 82C931
    286  */
    287 
    288 static int
    289 detect_mad16(struct wss_softc *sc, int chip_type)
    290 {
    291 	unsigned char tmp, tmp2;
    292 
    293 	sc->mad_chip_type = chip_type;
    294 	/*
    295 	 * Check that reading a register doesn't return bus float (0xff)
    296 	 * when the card is accessed using password. This may fail in case
    297 	 * the card is in low power mode. Normally at least the power saving mode
    298 	 * bit should be 0.
    299 	 */
    300 	if ((tmp = mad_read(sc, MC1_PORT)) == 0xff) {
    301 		DPRINTF(("MC1_PORT returned 0xff\n"));
    302 		return 0;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * Now check that the gate is closed on first I/O after writing
    307 	 * the password. (This is how a MAD16 compatible card works).
    308 	 */
    309 	if ((tmp2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh, MC1_PORT)) == tmp) {
    310 		DPRINTF(("MC1_PORT didn't close after read (0x%02x)\n", tmp2));
    311 		return 0;
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	mad_write(sc, MC1_PORT, tmp ^ 0x80);	/* Toggle a bit */
    315 
    316 	/* Compare the bit */
    317 	if ((tmp2 = mad_read(sc, MC1_PORT)) != (tmp ^ 0x80)) {
    318 		mad_write(sc, MC1_PORT, tmp);	/* Restore */
    319 		DPRINTF(("Bit revert test failed (0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n", tmp, tmp2));
    320 		return 0;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	mad_write(sc, MC1_PORT, tmp);	/* Restore */
    324 	return 1;
    325 }
    326 
    327 static void
    328 madprobe(struct wss_softc *sc, int iobase)
    329 {
    330 	static int valid_ports[M_WSS_NPORTS] =
    331 	    { M_WSS_PORT0, M_WSS_PORT1, M_WSS_PORT2, M_WSS_PORT3 };
    332 	int i;
    333 
    334 	/* Allocate bus space that the MAD chip wants */
    335 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, MAD_BASE, MAD_NPORT, 0, &sc->mad_ioh))
    336 		goto bad0;
    337 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, MAD_REG1, MAD_LEN1, 0, &sc->mad_ioh1))
    338 		goto bad1;
    339 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, MAD_REG2, MAD_LEN2, 0, &sc->mad_ioh2))
    340 		goto bad2;
    341 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, MAD_REG3, MAD_LEN3, 0, &sc->sc_opl_ioh))
    342 		goto bad3;
    343 
    344 	DPRINTF(("mad: Detect using password = 0xE2\n"));
    345 	if (!detect_mad16(sc, MAD_82C928)) {
    346 		/* No luck. Try different model */
    347 		DPRINTF(("mad: Detect using password = 0xE3\n"));
    348 		if (!detect_mad16(sc, MAD_82C929))
    349 			goto bad;
    350 		sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_82C929;
    351 		DPRINTF(("mad: 82C929 detected\n"));
    352 	} else {
    353 		sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_82C928;
    354 		if ((mad_read(sc, MC3_PORT) & 0x03) == 0x03) {
    355 			DPRINTF(("mad: Mozart detected\n"));
    356 			sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_OTI601D;
    357 		} else {
    358 			DPRINTF(("mad: 82C928 detected?\n"));
    359 			sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_82C928;
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 
    363 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    364 	if (wssdebug)
    365 		for (i = MC1_PORT; i <= MC7_PORT; i++)
    366 			printf("mad: port %03x = %02x\n", i, mad_read(sc, i));
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 	/* Set the WSS address. */
    370 	for (i = 0; i < M_WSS_NPORTS; i++)
    371 		if (valid_ports[i] == iobase)
    372 			break;
    373 	if (i >= M_WSS_NPORTS) {		/* Not a valid port */
    374 		printf("mad: Bad WSS base address 0x%x\n", iobase);
    375 		goto bad;
    376 	}
    377 	sc->mad_ioindex = i;
    378 	/* enable WSS emulation at the I/O port, no joystick */
    379 	mad_write(sc, MC1_PORT, M_WSS_PORT_SELECT(i) | MC1_JOYDISABLE);
    380 	mad_write(sc, MC2_PORT, 0x03); /* ? */
    381 	mad_write(sc, MC3_PORT, 0xf0); /* Disable SB */
    382 	return;
    383 
    384 bad:
    385 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_opl_ioh, MAD_LEN3);
    386 bad3:
    387 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh2, MAD_LEN2);
    388 bad2:
    389 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh1, MAD_LEN1);
    390 bad1:
    391 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh, MAD_NPORT);
    392 bad0:
    393 	sc->mad_chip_type = MAD_NONE;
    394 }
    395 
    396 static void
    397 madunmap(struct wss_softc *sc)
    398 {
    399 
    400 	if (sc->mad_chip_type == MAD_NONE)
    401 		return;
    402 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh, MAD_NPORT);
    403 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh1, MAD_LEN1);
    404 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->mad_ioh2, MAD_LEN2);
    405 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_opl_ioh, MAD_LEN3);
    406 }
    407