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isapnp.c revision 1.33
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isapnp.c,v 1.33 1999/03/22 09:38:58 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * ISA PnP bus autoconfiguration.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "isadma.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/device.h>
     48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     49 
     50 #include <machine/bus.h>
     51 
     52 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     53 
     54 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpreg.h>
     55 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpvar.h>
     56 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpdevs.h>
     57 
     58 #include "wss_isapnp.h"		/* XXX part of disgusting CS chip hack */
     59 
     60 static void isapnp_init __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     61 static __inline u_char isapnp_shift_bit __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     62 static int isapnp_findcard __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     63 static void isapnp_free_region __P((bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *));
     64 static int isapnp_alloc_region __P((bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *));
     65 static int isapnp_alloc_irq __P((isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *));
     66 static int isapnp_alloc_drq __P((isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *));
     67 static int isapnp_testconfig __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t,
     68     struct isapnp_attach_args *, int));
     69 static struct isapnp_attach_args *isapnp_bestconfig __P((struct isapnp_softc *,
     70     struct isapnp_attach_args **));
     71 static void isapnp_print_region __P((const char *, struct isapnp_region *,
     72     size_t));
     73 static void isapnp_configure __P((struct isapnp_softc *,
     74     const struct isapnp_attach_args *));
     75 static void isapnp_print_pin __P((const char *, struct isapnp_pin *, size_t));
     76 static int isapnp_print __P((void *, const char *));
     77 #ifdef _KERNEL
     78 static int isapnp_submatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     79 #endif
     80 static int isapnp_find __P((struct isapnp_softc *, int));
     81 static int isapnp_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     82 static void isapnp_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     83 static void isapnp_callback __P((struct device *));
     84 
     85 struct cfattach isapnp_ca = {
     86 	sizeof(struct isapnp_softc), isapnp_match, isapnp_attach
     87 };
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * This keeps track if which ISA's we have been probed on.
     91  */
     92 struct isapnp_probe_cookie {
     93 	LIST_ENTRY(isapnp_probe_cookie)	ipc_link;
     94 	struct device *ipc_parent;
     95 };
     96 LIST_HEAD(, isapnp_probe_cookie) isapnp_probes =
     97     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(isapnp_probes);
     98 
     99 /* isapnp_init():
    100  *	Write the PNP initiation key to wake up the cards...
    101  */
    102 static void
    103 isapnp_init(sc)
    104 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    105 {
    106 	int i;
    107 	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT;
    108 
    109 	/* First write 0's twice to enter the Wait for Key state */
    110 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
    111 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
    112 
    113 	/* Send the 32 byte sequence to awake the logic */
    114 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_LFSR_LENGTH; i++) {
    115 		ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, v);
    116 		v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v);
    117 	}
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 /* isapnp_shift_bit():
    122  *	Read a bit at a time from the config card.
    123  */
    124 static __inline u_char
    125 isapnp_shift_bit(sc)
    126 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    127 {
    128 	u_char c1, c2;
    129 
    130 	DELAY(250);
    131 	c1 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
    132 	DELAY(250);
    133 	c2 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
    134 
    135 	if (c1 == 0x55 && c2 == 0xAA)
    136 		return 0x80;
    137 	else
    138 		return 0;
    139 }
    140 
    141 
    142 /* isapnp_findcard():
    143  *	Attempt to read the vendor/serial/checksum for a card
    144  *	If a card is found [the checksum matches], assign the
    145  *	next card number to it and return 1
    146  */
    147 static int
    148 isapnp_findcard(sc)
    149 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    150 {
    151 	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT, csum, w;
    152 	int i, b;
    153 
    154 	if (sc->sc_ncards == ISAPNP_MAX_CARDS) {
    155 		printf("%s: Too many pnp cards\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    156 		return 0;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	/* Set the read port */
    160 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);
    161 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_SET_RD_PORT, sc->sc_read_port >> 2);
    162 	sc->sc_read_port |= 3;
    163 	DELAY(1000);
    164 
    165 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, ISAPNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
    166 	DELAY(1000);
    167 
    168 	/* Read the 8 bytes of the Vendor ID and Serial Number */
    169 	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    170 		/* Read each bit separately */
    171 		for (w = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
    172 			u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
    173 
    174 			w >>= 1;
    175 			w |= neg;
    176 			v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v) ^ neg;
    177 		}
    178 		sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][i] = w;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/* Read the remaining checksum byte */
    182 	for (csum = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
    183 		u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
    184 
    185 		csum >>= 1;
    186 		csum |= neg;
    187 	}
    188 	sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][8] = csum;
    189 
    190 	if (csum == v) {
    191 		sc->sc_ncards++;
    192 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CARD_SELECT_NUM, sc->sc_ncards);
    193 		return 1;
    194 	}
    195 	return 0;
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 /* isapnp_free_region():
    200  *	Free a region
    201  */
    202 static void
    203 isapnp_free_region(t, r)
    204 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    205 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    206 {
    207 	if (r->length == 0)
    208 		return;
    209 
    210 #ifdef _KERNEL
    211 	bus_space_unmap(t, r->h, r->length);
    212 #endif
    213 }
    214 
    215 
    216 /* isapnp_alloc_region():
    217  *	Allocate a single region if possible
    218  */
    219 static int
    220 isapnp_alloc_region(t, r)
    221 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    222 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    223 {
    224 	int error = 0;
    225 
    226 	if (r->length == 0) {
    227 		r->base = 0;
    228 		return 0;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	for (r->base = r->minbase; r->base <= r->maxbase;
    232 	     r->base += r->align) {
    233 #ifdef _KERNEL
    234 		error = bus_space_map(t, r->base, r->length, 0, &r->h);
    235 #endif
    236 		if (error == 0)
    237 			return 0;
    238 		if (r->align == 0)
    239 			break;
    240 	}
    241 	return error;
    242 }
    243 
    244 
    245 /* isapnp_alloc_irq():
    246  *	Allocate an irq
    247  */
    248 static int
    249 isapnp_alloc_irq(ic, i)
    250 	isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
    251 	struct isapnp_pin *i;
    252 {
    253 	int irq;
    254 #define LEVEL_IRQ (ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS|ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS)
    255 	i->type = (i->flags & LEVEL_IRQ) ? IST_LEVEL : IST_EDGE;
    256 
    257 	if (i->bits == 0) {
    258 		i->num = 0;
    259 		return 0;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	if (isa_intr_alloc(ic, i->bits, i->type, &irq) == 0) {
    263 		i->num = irq;
    264 		return 0;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	return EINVAL;
    268 }
    269 
    270 /* isapnp_alloc_drq():
    271  *	Allocate a drq
    272  */
    273 static int
    274 isapnp_alloc_drq(ic, i)
    275 	isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
    276 	struct isapnp_pin *i;
    277 {
    278 #if NISADMA > 0
    279 	int b;
    280 
    281 	if (i->bits == 0) {
    282 		i->num = 0;
    283 		return 0;
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	for (b = 0; b < 8; b++)
    287 		if ((i->bits & (1 << b)) && isa_drq_isfree(ic, b)) {
    288 			i->num = b;
    289 			return 0;
    290 		}
    291 #endif /* NISADMA > 0 */
    292 
    293 	return EINVAL;
    294 }
    295 
    296 /* isapnp_testconfig():
    297  *	Test/Allocate the regions used
    298  */
    299 static int
    300 isapnp_testconfig(iot, memt, ipa, alloc)
    301 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    302 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    303 	int alloc;
    304 {
    305 	int nio = 0, nmem = 0, nmem32 = 0, nirq = 0, ndrq = 0;
    306 	int error = 0;
    307 
    308 #ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
    309 	isapnp_print_attach(ipa);
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 	for (; nio < ipa->ipa_nio; nio++) {
    313 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
    314 		if (error)
    315 			goto bad;
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	for (; nmem < ipa->ipa_nmem; nmem++) {
    319 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
    320 		if (error)
    321 			goto bad;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	for (; nmem32 < ipa->ipa_nmem32; nmem32++) {
    325 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
    326 		if (error)
    327 			goto bad;
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	for (; nirq < ipa->ipa_nirq; nirq++) {
    331 		error = isapnp_alloc_irq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
    332 		if (error)
    333 			goto bad;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	for (; ndrq < ipa->ipa_ndrq; ndrq++) {
    337 		error = isapnp_alloc_drq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
    338 		if (error)
    339 			goto bad;
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	if (alloc)
    343 		return error;
    344 
    345 bad:
    346 #ifdef notyet
    347 	for (ndrq--; ndrq >= 0; ndrq--)
    348 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
    349 
    350 	for (nirq--; nirq >= 0; nirq--)
    351 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 	for (nmem32--; nmem32 >= 0; nmem32--)
    355 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
    356 
    357 	for (nmem--; nmem >= 0; nmem--)
    358 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
    359 
    360 	for (nio--; nio >= 0; nio--)
    361 		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
    362 
    363 	return error;
    364 }
    365 
    366 
    367 /* isapnp_config():
    368  *	Test/Allocate the regions used
    369  */
    370 int
    371 isapnp_config(iot, memt, ipa)
    372 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    373 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    374 {
    375 	return isapnp_testconfig(iot, memt, ipa, 1);
    376 }
    377 
    378 
    379 /* isapnp_unconfig():
    380  *	Free the regions used
    381  */
    382 void
    383 isapnp_unconfig(iot, memt, ipa)
    384 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    385 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    386 {
    387 	int i;
    388 
    389 #ifdef notyet
    390 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_ndrq; i++)
    391 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[i]);
    392 
    393 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nirq; i++)
    394 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[i]);
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem32; i++)
    398 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[i]);
    399 
    400 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem; i++)
    401 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[i]);
    402 
    403 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nio; i++)
    404 		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[i]);
    405 }
    406 
    407 
    408 /* isapnp_bestconfig():
    409  *	Return the best configuration for each logical device, remove and
    410  *	free all other configurations.
    411  */
    412 static struct isapnp_attach_args *
    413 isapnp_bestconfig(sc, ipa)
    414 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    415 	struct isapnp_attach_args **ipa;
    416 {
    417 	struct isapnp_attach_args *c, *best, *f = *ipa;
    418 	int error;
    419 
    420 	for (;;) {
    421 		if (f == NULL)
    422 			return NULL;
    423 
    424 #define SAMEDEV(a, b) (strcmp((a)->ipa_devlogic, (b)->ipa_devlogic) == 0)
    425 
    426 		/* Find the best config */
    427 		for (best = c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling) {
    428 			if (!SAMEDEV(c, f))
    429 				continue;
    430 			if (c->ipa_pref < best->ipa_pref)
    431 				best = c;
    432 		}
    433 
    434 		/*
    435 		 * Make sure the ISA chipset is initialized!  We need
    436 		 * it to test the best config!
    437 		 */
    438 		best->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    439 
    440 		/* Test the best config */
    441 		error = isapnp_testconfig(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memt, best, 0);
    442 
    443 		/* Remove this config from the list */
    444 		if (best == f)
    445 			f = f->ipa_sibling;
    446 		else {
    447 			for (c = f; c->ipa_sibling != best; c = c->ipa_sibling)
    448 				continue;
    449 			c->ipa_sibling = best->ipa_sibling;
    450 		}
    451 
    452 		if (error) {
    453 			best->ipa_pref = ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING;
    454 
    455 			for (c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling)
    456 				if (c != best && SAMEDEV(c, best))
    457 					break;
    458 			/* Last config for this logical device is conflicting */
    459 			if (c == NULL) {
    460 				*ipa = f;
    461 				return best;
    462 			}
    463 
    464 			ISAPNP_FREE(best);
    465 			continue;
    466 		}
    467 		else {
    468 			/* Remove all other configs for this device */
    469 			struct isapnp_attach_args *l = NULL, *n = NULL, *d;
    470 
    471 			for (c = f; c; ) {
    472 				if (c == best)
    473 					continue;
    474 				d = c->ipa_sibling;
    475 				if (SAMEDEV(c, best))
    476 					ISAPNP_FREE(c);
    477 				else {
    478 					if (n)
    479 						n->ipa_sibling = c;
    480 
    481 					else
    482 						l = c;
    483 					n = c;
    484 					c->ipa_sibling = NULL;
    485 				}
    486 				c = d;
    487 			}
    488 			f = l;
    489 		}
    490 		*ipa = f;
    491 		return best;
    492 	}
    493 }
    494 
    495 
    496 /* isapnp_id_to_vendor():
    497  *	Convert a pnp ``compressed ascii'' vendor id to a string
    498  */
    499 char *
    500 isapnp_id_to_vendor(v, id)
    501 	char   *v;
    502 	const u_char *id;
    503 {
    504 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    505 	char *p = v;
    506 
    507 	*p++ = 'A' + (id[0] >> 2) - 1;
    508 	*p++ = 'A' + ((id[0] & 3) << 3) + (id[1] >> 5) - 1;
    509 	*p++ = 'A' + (id[1] & 0x1f) - 1;
    510 	*p++ = hex[id[2] >> 4];
    511 	*p++ = hex[id[2] & 0x0f];
    512 	*p++ = hex[id[3] >> 4];
    513 	*p++ = hex[id[3] & 0x0f];
    514 	*p = '\0';
    515 
    516 	return v;
    517 }
    518 
    519 
    520 /* isapnp_print_region():
    521  *	Print a region allocation
    522  */
    523 static void
    524 isapnp_print_region(str, r, n)
    525 	const char *str;
    526 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    527 	size_t n;
    528 {
    529 	size_t i;
    530 
    531 	if (n == 0)
    532 		return;
    533 
    534 	printf(" %s ", str);
    535 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, r++) {
    536 		printf("0x%x", r->base);
    537 		if (r->length)
    538 			printf("/%d", r->length);
    539 		if (i != n - 1)
    540 			printf(",");
    541 	}
    542 }
    543 
    544 
    545 /* isapnp_print_pin():
    546  *	Print an irq/drq assignment
    547  */
    548 static void
    549 isapnp_print_pin(str, p, n)
    550 	const char *str;
    551 	struct isapnp_pin *p;
    552 	size_t n;
    553 {
    554 	size_t i;
    555 
    556 	if (n == 0)
    557 		return;
    558 
    559 	printf(" %s ", str);
    560 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
    561 		printf("%d", p->num);
    562 		if (i != n - 1)
    563 			printf(",");
    564 	}
    565 }
    566 
    567 
    568 /* isapnp_print():
    569  *	Print the configuration line for an ISA PnP card.
    570  */
    571 static int
    572 isapnp_print(aux, str)
    573 	void *aux;
    574 	const char *str;
    575 {
    576 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa = aux;
    577 
    578 	if (str != NULL)
    579 		printf("%s: <%s, %s, %s, %s>",
    580 		    str, ipa->ipa_devident, ipa->ipa_devlogic,
    581 		    ipa->ipa_devcompat, ipa->ipa_devclass);
    582 
    583 	isapnp_print_region("port", ipa->ipa_io, ipa->ipa_nio);
    584 	isapnp_print_region("mem", ipa->ipa_mem, ipa->ipa_nmem);
    585 	isapnp_print_region("mem32", ipa->ipa_mem32, ipa->ipa_nmem32);
    586 	isapnp_print_pin("irq", ipa->ipa_irq, ipa->ipa_nirq);
    587 	isapnp_print_pin("drq", ipa->ipa_drq, ipa->ipa_ndrq);
    588 
    589 	return UNCONF;
    590 }
    591 
    592 
    593 #ifdef _KERNEL
    594 /* isapnp_submatch():
    595  *	Probe the logical device...
    596  */
    597 static int
    598 isapnp_submatch(parent, match, aux)
    599 	struct device *parent;
    600 	struct cfdata *match;
    601 	void *aux;
    602 {
    603 	struct cfdata *cf = (struct cfdata *) match;
    604 	return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, match, aux));
    605 }
    606 
    607 
    608 /* isapnp_devmatch():
    609  *	Match a probed device with the information from the driver
    610  */
    611 int
    612 isapnp_devmatch(ipa, dinfo, variant)
    613 	const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    614 	const struct isapnp_devinfo *dinfo;
    615 	int *variant;
    616 {
    617 	const struct isapnp_matchinfo *match;
    618 	int n;
    619 
    620 	for (match = dinfo->devlogic, n = dinfo->nlogic; n--; match++)
    621 		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devlogic) == 0) {
    622 			*variant = match->variant;
    623 			return (1);
    624 		}
    625 
    626 	for (match = dinfo->devcompat, n = dinfo->ncompat; n--; match++)
    627 		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devcompat) == 0) {
    628 			*variant = match->variant;
    629 			return (1);
    630 		}
    631 
    632 	return (0);
    633 }
    634 
    635 
    636 /* isapnp_isa_attach_hook():
    637  *	This routine is called from the isa attach code and
    638  *	is a kludge; we are resetting all the cards here in order
    639  *	to undo any card configuration that the bios did for us, in order
    640  *	to avoid having the PnP devices match an isa probe. The correct
    641  *	way of doing this is to read the PnP BIOS and find the card settings
    642  *	from there. Unfortunately it is not as easy as it sounds.
    643  */
    644 void
    645 isapnp_isa_attach_hook(isa_sc)
    646 	struct isa_softc *isa_sc;
    647 {
    648 	struct isapnp_softc sc;
    649 
    650 	sc.sc_iot = isa_sc->sc_iot;
    651 	sc.sc_ncards = 0;
    652 
    653 	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
    654 		return;
    655 
    656 #if NWSS_ISAPNP > 0
    657 	/*
    658 	 * XXX XXX
    659 	 * This a totally disgusting hack, but I can't figure out another way.
    660 	 * It seems that many CS audio chips have a bug (as far as I can
    661 	 * understand).  The reset below does not really reset the chip, it
    662 	 * remains in a catatonic state and will not respond when probed.
    663 	 * The chip can be used both as a WSS and as a SB device, and a
    664 	 * single read at the WSS address (0x534) takes it out of this
    665 	 * non-responsive state.
    666 	 * The read has to happen at this point in time (or earlier) so
    667 	 * it cannot be moved to the wss_isapnp.c driver.
    668 	 * (BTW, We're not alone in having problems with these chips:
    669 	 * Windoze 98 couldn't detect the sound chip on a Dell when I tried.)
    670 	 *
    671 	 *     Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) netbsd.org>
    672 	 *
    673 	 * (Implementation from John Kohl <jtk (at) kolvir.arlington.ma.us>)
    674 	 */
    675 	{
    676 		bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    677 		int rv;
    678 		if ((rv = bus_space_map(sc.sc_iot, 0x534, 1, 0, &ioh)) == 0) {
    679 			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge\n"));
    680 			(void)bus_space_read_1(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 0);
    681 			bus_space_unmap(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 1);
    682 		} else {
    683 			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge failed to map: %d\n", rv));
    684 		}
    685 	}
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 	isapnp_init(&sc);
    689 
    690 	isapnp_write_reg(&sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
    691 	DELAY(2000);
    692 
    693 	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
    694 }
    695 #endif
    696 
    697 
    698 /* isapnp_find():
    699  *	Probe and add cards
    700  */
    701 static int
    702 isapnp_find(sc, all)
    703 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    704 	int all;
    705 {
    706 	int p;
    707 
    708 	isapnp_init(sc);
    709 
    710 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
    711 	DELAY(2000);
    712 
    713 	isapnp_init(sc);
    714 	DELAY(2000);
    715 
    716 	for (p = ISAPNP_RDDATA_MIN; p <= ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX; p += 4) {
    717 		sc->sc_read_port = p;
    718 		if (isapnp_map_readport(sc))
    719 			continue;
    720 		DPRINTF(("%s: Trying port %x\r", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, p));
    721 		if (isapnp_findcard(sc))
    722 			break;
    723 		isapnp_unmap_readport(sc);
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (p > ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX) {
    727 		sc->sc_read_port = 0;
    728 		return 0;
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	if (all)
    732 		while (isapnp_findcard(sc))
    733 			continue;
    734 
    735 	return 1;
    736 }
    737 
    738 
    739 /* isapnp_configure():
    740  *	Configure a PnP card
    741  *	XXX: The memory configuration code is wrong. We need to check the
    742  *	     range/length bit an do appropriate sets.
    743  */
    744 static void
    745 isapnp_configure(sc, ipa)
    746 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    747 	const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    748 {
    749 	int i;
    750 	static u_char isapnp_mem_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM_DESC;
    751 	static u_char isapnp_io_range[] = ISAPNP_IO_DESC;
    752 	static u_char isapnp_irq_range[] = ISAPNP_IRQ_DESC;
    753 	static u_char isapnp_drq_range[] = ISAPNP_DRQ_DESC;
    754 	static u_char isapnp_mem32_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM32_DESC;
    755 	const struct isapnp_region *r;
    756 	const struct isapnp_pin *p;
    757 	struct isapnp_region rz;
    758 	struct isapnp_pin pz;
    759 
    760 	memset(&pz, 0, sizeof(pz));
    761 	memset(&rz, 0, sizeof(rz));
    762 
    763 #define B0(a) ((a) & 0xff)
    764 #define B1(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
    765 #define B2(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
    766 #define B3(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
    767 
    768 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_io_range); i++) {
    769 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nio)
    770 			r = &ipa->ipa_io[i];
    771 		else
    772 			r = &rz;
    773 
    774 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    775 		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
    776 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    777 		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_7_0, B0(r->base));
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem_range); i++) {
    781 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem)
    782 			r = &ipa->ipa_mem[i];
    783 		else
    784 			r = &rz;
    785 
    786 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    787 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_23_16, B2(r->base));
    788 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    789 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
    790 
    791 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    792 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_23_16,
    793 		    B2(r->length));
    794 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    795 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_15_8,
    796 		    B1(r->length));
    797 	}
    798 
    799 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_irq_range); i++) {
    800 		u_char v;
    801 
    802 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nirq)
    803 			p = &ipa->ipa_irq[i];
    804 		else
    805 			p = &pz;
    806 
    807 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    808 		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_NUMBER, p->num);
    809 
    810 		switch (p->flags) {
    811 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS:
    812 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL|ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
    813 			break;
    814 
    815 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_PLUS:
    816 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
    817 			break;
    818 
    819 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS:
    820 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL;
    821 			break;
    822 
    823 		default:
    824 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_MINUS:
    825 			v = 0;
    826 			break;
    827 		}
    828 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    829 		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_CONTROL, v);
    830 	}
    831 
    832 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_drq_range); i++) {
    833 		u_char v;
    834 
    835 		if (i < ipa->ipa_ndrq)
    836 			v = ipa->ipa_drq[i].num;
    837 		else
    838 			v = 4;
    839 
    840 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, isapnp_drq_range[i], v);
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem32_range); i++) {
    844 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem32)
    845 			r = &ipa->ipa_mem32[i];
    846 		else
    847 			r = &rz;
    848 
    849 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    850 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_31_24,
    851 		    B3(r->base));
    852 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    853 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_23_16,
    854 		    B2(r->base));
    855 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    856 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_15_8,
    857 		    B1(r->base));
    858 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    859 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_7_0,
    860 		    B0(r->base));
    861 
    862 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    863 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_31_24,
    864 		    B3(r->length));
    865 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    866 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_23_16,
    867 		    B2(r->length));
    868 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    869 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_15_8,
    870 		    B1(r->length));
    871 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    872 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_7_0,
    873 		    B0(r->length));
    874 	}
    875 }
    876 
    877 
    878 /* isapnp_match():
    879  *	Probe routine
    880  */
    881 static int
    882 isapnp_match(parent, match, aux)
    883 	struct device *parent;
    884 	struct cfdata *match;
    885 	void *aux;
    886 {
    887 	struct isapnp_softc sc;
    888 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    889 	struct isapnp_probe_cookie *ipc;
    890 
    891 	/*
    892 	 * Ensure we only probe ISA PnP once; we don't actually consume
    893 	 * bus resources, so we have to prevent being cloned forever.
    894 	 */
    895 	for (ipc = LIST_FIRST(&isapnp_probes); ipc != NULL;
    896 	     ipc = LIST_NEXT(ipc, ipc_link))
    897 		if (ipc->ipc_parent == parent)
    898 			return (0);
    899 
    900 	ipc = malloc(sizeof(*ipc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    901 	if (ipc == NULL)
    902 		panic("isapnp_match: can't allocate probe cookie");
    903 
    904 	ipc->ipc_parent = parent;
    905 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&isapnp_probes, ipc, ipc_link);
    906 
    907 	sc.sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    908 	(void) strcpy(sc.sc_dev.dv_xname, "(isapnp probe)");
    909 
    910 	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
    911 		return 0;
    912 
    913 	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * We always match.  We must let all legacy ISA devices map
    917 	 * their address spaces before we look for a read port.
    918 	 */
    919 	ia->ia_iobase = ISAPNP_ADDR;
    920 	ia->ia_iosize = 1;
    921 
    922 	return (1);
    923 }
    924 
    925 
    926 /* isapnp_attach
    927  *	Attach the PnP `bus'.
    928  */
    929 static void
    930 isapnp_attach(parent, self, aux)
    931 	struct device *parent, *self;
    932 	void *aux;
    933 {
    934 	struct isapnp_softc *sc = (struct isapnp_softc *) self;
    935 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    936 
    937 	sc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    938 	sc->sc_memt = ia->ia_memt;
    939 	sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;
    940 	sc->sc_dmat = ia->ia_dmat;
    941 	sc->sc_ncards = 0;
    942 
    943 	printf(": ISA Plug 'n Play device support\n");
    944 
    945 	if (isapnp_map(sc)) {
    946 		printf("%s: unable to map PnP register\n",
    947 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    948 		return;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 #ifdef _KERNEL
    952 	/*
    953 	 * Defer configuration until the rest of the ISA devices have
    954 	 * attached themselves.
    955 	 */
    956 	config_defer(self, isapnp_callback);
    957 #else
    958 	isapnp_callback(self);
    959 #endif
    960 }
    961 
    962 /* isapnp_callback
    963  *	Find and attach PnP cards.
    964  */
    965 void
    966 isapnp_callback(self)
    967 	struct device *self;
    968 {
    969 	struct isapnp_softc *sc = (struct isapnp_softc *)self;
    970 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa, *lpa;
    971 	int c, d;
    972 
    973 	/*
    974 	 * Look for cards.  If none are found, we say so and just return.
    975 	 */
    976 	if (isapnp_find(sc, 1) == 0) {
    977 		printf("%s: no ISA Plug 'n Play devices found\n",
    978 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    979 		return;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	printf("%s: read port 0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_read_port);
    983 
    984 	/*
    985 	 * Now configure all of the cards.
    986 	 */
    987 	for (c = 0; c < sc->sc_ncards; c++) {
    988 		/* Good morning card c */
    989 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, c + 1);
    990 
    991 		if ((ipa = isapnp_get_resource(sc, c)) == NULL)
    992 			continue;
    993 
    994 		DPRINTF(("Selecting attachments\n"));
    995 		for (d = 0;
    996 		    (lpa = isapnp_bestconfig(sc, &ipa)) != NULL; d++) {
    997 			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_LOGICAL_DEV_NUM, d);
    998 			isapnp_configure(sc, lpa);
    999 #ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
   1000 			{
   1001 				struct isapnp_attach_args pa;
   1002 
   1003 				isapnp_get_config(sc, &pa);
   1004 				isapnp_print_config(&pa);
   1005 			}
   1006 #endif
   1007 
   1008 			DPRINTF(("%s: configuring <%s, %s, %s, %s>\n",
   1009 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1010 			    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
   1011 			    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass));
   1012 			if (lpa->ipa_pref == ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING) {
   1013 				printf("%s: <%s, %s, %s, %s> ignored; %s\n",
   1014 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1015 				    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
   1016 				    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass,
   1017 				    "resource conflict");
   1018 				ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
   1019 				continue;
   1020 			}
   1021 
   1022 			lpa->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
   1023 			lpa->ipa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1024 			lpa->ipa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
   1025 			lpa->ipa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
   1026 
   1027 			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 1);
   1028 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1029 			if (config_found_sm(self, lpa, isapnp_print,
   1030 			    isapnp_submatch) == NULL)
   1031 				isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 0);
   1032 #else
   1033 			isapnp_print(lpa, NULL);
   1034 			printf("\n");
   1035 #endif
   1036 			ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
   1037 		}
   1038 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);    /* Good night cards */
   1039 	}
   1040 }
   1041