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isapnp.c revision 1.40
      1 /*	$NetBSD: isapnp.c,v 1.40 2002/10/02 16:34:03 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * ISA PnP bus autoconfiguration.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isapnp.c,v 1.40 2002/10/02 16:34:03 thorpej Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include "isadma.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/device.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 
     53 #include <machine/bus.h>
     54 
     55 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     56 
     57 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpreg.h>
     58 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpvar.h>
     59 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpdevs.h>
     60 
     61 #include "wss_isapnp.h"		/* XXX part of disgusting CS chip hack */
     62 
     63 #ifndef ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK
     64 #define ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK (~0)
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 static void isapnp_init __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     68 static __inline u_char isapnp_shift_bit __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     69 static int isapnp_findcard __P((struct isapnp_softc *));
     70 static void isapnp_free_region __P((bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *));
     71 static int isapnp_alloc_region __P((bus_space_tag_t, struct isapnp_region *));
     72 static int isapnp_alloc_irq __P((isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *));
     73 static int isapnp_alloc_drq __P((isa_chipset_tag_t, struct isapnp_pin *));
     74 static int isapnp_testconfig __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t,
     75     struct isapnp_attach_args *, int));
     76 static struct isapnp_attach_args *isapnp_bestconfig __P((struct isapnp_softc *,
     77     struct isapnp_attach_args **));
     78 static void isapnp_print_region __P((const char *, struct isapnp_region *,
     79     size_t));
     80 static void isapnp_configure __P((struct isapnp_softc *,
     81     const struct isapnp_attach_args *));
     82 static void isapnp_print_pin __P((const char *, struct isapnp_pin *, size_t));
     83 static int isapnp_print __P((void *, const char *));
     84 #ifdef _KERNEL
     85 static int isapnp_submatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     86 #endif
     87 static int isapnp_find __P((struct isapnp_softc *, int));
     88 static int isapnp_match __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
     89 static void isapnp_attach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
     90 static void isapnp_callback __P((struct device *));
     91 
     92 CFATTACH_DECL(isapnp, sizeof(struct isapnp_softc),
     93     isapnp_match, isapnp_attach, NULL, NULL);
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * This keeps track if which ISA's we have been probed on.
     97  */
     98 struct isapnp_probe_cookie {
     99 	LIST_ENTRY(isapnp_probe_cookie)	ipc_link;
    100 	struct device *ipc_parent;
    101 };
    102 LIST_HEAD(, isapnp_probe_cookie) isapnp_probes =
    103     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(isapnp_probes);
    104 
    105 /* isapnp_init():
    106  *	Write the PNP initiation key to wake up the cards...
    107  */
    108 static void
    109 isapnp_init(sc)
    110 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    111 {
    112 	int i;
    113 	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT;
    114 
    115 	/* First write 0's twice to enter the Wait for Key state */
    116 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
    117 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, 0);
    118 
    119 	/* Send the 32 byte sequence to awake the logic */
    120 	for (i = 0; i < ISAPNP_LFSR_LENGTH; i++) {
    121 		ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, v);
    122 		v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v);
    123 	}
    124 }
    125 
    126 
    127 /* isapnp_shift_bit():
    128  *	Read a bit at a time from the config card.
    129  */
    130 static __inline u_char
    131 isapnp_shift_bit(sc)
    132 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    133 {
    134 	u_char c1, c2;
    135 
    136 	DELAY(250);
    137 	c1 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
    138 	DELAY(250);
    139 	c2 = ISAPNP_READ_DATA(sc);
    140 
    141 	if (c1 == 0x55 && c2 == 0xAA)
    142 		return 0x80;
    143 	else
    144 		return 0;
    145 }
    146 
    147 
    148 /* isapnp_findcard():
    149  *	Attempt to read the vendor/serial/checksum for a card
    150  *	If a card is found [the checksum matches], assign the
    151  *	next card number to it and return 1
    152  */
    153 static int
    154 isapnp_findcard(sc)
    155 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    156 {
    157 	u_char v = ISAPNP_LFSR_INIT, csum, w;
    158 	int i, b;
    159 
    160 	if (sc->sc_ncards == ISAPNP_MAX_CARDS) {
    161 		printf("%s: Too many pnp cards\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    162 		return 0;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	/* Set the read port */
    166 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);
    167 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_SET_RD_PORT, sc->sc_read_port >> 2);
    168 	sc->sc_read_port |= 3;
    169 	DELAY(1000);
    170 
    171 	ISAPNP_WRITE_ADDR(sc, ISAPNP_SERIAL_ISOLATION);
    172 	DELAY(1000);
    173 
    174 	/* Read the 8 bytes of the Vendor ID and Serial Number */
    175 	for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    176 		/* Read each bit separately */
    177 		for (w = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
    178 			u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
    179 
    180 			w >>= 1;
    181 			w |= neg;
    182 			v = ISAPNP_LFSR_NEXT(v) ^ neg;
    183 		}
    184 		sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][i] = w;
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	/* Read the remaining checksum byte */
    188 	for (csum = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
    189 		u_char neg = isapnp_shift_bit(sc);
    190 
    191 		csum >>= 1;
    192 		csum |= neg;
    193 	}
    194 	sc->sc_id[sc->sc_ncards][8] = csum;
    195 
    196 	if (csum == v) {
    197 		sc->sc_ncards++;
    198 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CARD_SELECT_NUM, sc->sc_ncards);
    199 		return 1;
    200 	}
    201 	return 0;
    202 }
    203 
    204 
    205 /* isapnp_free_region():
    206  *	Free a region
    207  */
    208 static void
    209 isapnp_free_region(t, r)
    210 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    211 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    212 {
    213 	if (r->length == 0)
    214 		return;
    215 
    216 #ifdef _KERNEL
    217 	bus_space_unmap(t, r->h, r->length);
    218 #endif
    219 }
    220 
    221 
    222 /* isapnp_alloc_region():
    223  *	Allocate a single region if possible
    224  */
    225 static int
    226 isapnp_alloc_region(t, r)
    227 	bus_space_tag_t t;
    228 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    229 {
    230 	int error = 0;
    231 
    232 	if (r->length == 0) {
    233 		r->base = 0;
    234 		return 0;
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	for (r->base = r->minbase; r->base <= r->maxbase;
    238 	     r->base += r->align) {
    239 #ifdef _KERNEL
    240 		error = bus_space_map(t, r->base, r->length, 0, &r->h);
    241 #endif
    242 		if (error == 0)
    243 			return 0;
    244 		if (r->align == 0)
    245 			break;
    246 	}
    247 	return error;
    248 }
    249 
    250 
    251 /* isapnp_alloc_irq():
    252  *	Allocate an irq
    253  */
    254 static int
    255 isapnp_alloc_irq(ic, i)
    256 	isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
    257 	struct isapnp_pin *i;
    258 {
    259 	int irq;
    260 #define LEVEL_IRQ (ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS|ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS)
    261 	i->type = (i->flags & LEVEL_IRQ) ? IST_LEVEL : IST_EDGE;
    262 
    263 	if (i->bits == 0) {
    264 		i->num = 0;
    265 		return 0;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if (isa_intr_alloc(ic, ISAPNP_ALLOC_INTR_MASK & i->bits,
    269 			   i->type, &irq) == 0) {
    270 		i->num = irq;
    271 		return 0;
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	return EINVAL;
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* isapnp_alloc_drq():
    278  *	Allocate a drq
    279  */
    280 static int
    281 isapnp_alloc_drq(ic, i)
    282 	isa_chipset_tag_t ic;
    283 	struct isapnp_pin *i;
    284 {
    285 #if NISADMA > 0
    286 	int b;
    287 
    288 	if (i->bits == 0) {
    289 		i->num = 0;
    290 		return 0;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	for (b = 0; b < 8; b++)
    294 		if ((i->bits & (1 << b)) && isa_drq_isfree(ic, b)) {
    295 			i->num = b;
    296 			return 0;
    297 		}
    298 #endif /* NISADMA > 0 */
    299 
    300 	return EINVAL;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /* isapnp_testconfig():
    304  *	Test/Allocate the regions used
    305  */
    306 static int
    307 isapnp_testconfig(iot, memt, ipa, alloc)
    308 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    309 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    310 	int alloc;
    311 {
    312 	int nio = 0, nmem = 0, nmem32 = 0, nirq = 0, ndrq = 0;
    313 	int error = 0;
    314 
    315 #ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
    316 	isapnp_print_attach(ipa);
    317 #endif
    318 
    319 	for (; nio < ipa->ipa_nio; nio++) {
    320 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
    321 		if (error)
    322 			goto bad;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	for (; nmem < ipa->ipa_nmem; nmem++) {
    326 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
    327 		if (error)
    328 			goto bad;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	for (; nmem32 < ipa->ipa_nmem32; nmem32++) {
    332 		error = isapnp_alloc_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
    333 		if (error)
    334 			goto bad;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	for (; nirq < ipa->ipa_nirq; nirq++) {
    338 		error = isapnp_alloc_irq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
    339 		if (error)
    340 			goto bad;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	for (; ndrq < ipa->ipa_ndrq; ndrq++) {
    344 		error = isapnp_alloc_drq(ipa->ipa_ic, &ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
    345 		if (error)
    346 			goto bad;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	if (alloc)
    350 		return error;
    351 
    352 bad:
    353 #ifdef notyet
    354 	for (ndrq--; ndrq >= 0; ndrq--)
    355 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[ndrq]);
    356 
    357 	for (nirq--; nirq >= 0; nirq--)
    358 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[nirq]);
    359 #endif
    360 
    361 	for (nmem32--; nmem32 >= 0; nmem32--)
    362 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[nmem32]);
    363 
    364 	for (nmem--; nmem >= 0; nmem--)
    365 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[nmem]);
    366 
    367 	for (nio--; nio >= 0; nio--)
    368 		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[nio]);
    369 
    370 	return error;
    371 }
    372 
    373 
    374 /* isapnp_config():
    375  *	Test/Allocate the regions used
    376  */
    377 int
    378 isapnp_config(iot, memt, ipa)
    379 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    380 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    381 {
    382 	return isapnp_testconfig(iot, memt, ipa, 1);
    383 }
    384 
    385 
    386 /* isapnp_unconfig():
    387  *	Free the regions used
    388  */
    389 void
    390 isapnp_unconfig(iot, memt, ipa)
    391 	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
    392 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    393 {
    394 	int i;
    395 
    396 #ifdef notyet
    397 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_ndrq; i++)
    398 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_drq[i]);
    399 
    400 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nirq; i++)
    401 		isapnp_free_pin(&ipa->ipa_irq[i]);
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem32; i++)
    405 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem32[i]);
    406 
    407 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nmem; i++)
    408 		isapnp_free_region(memt, &ipa->ipa_mem[i]);
    409 
    410 	for (i = 0; i < ipa->ipa_nio; i++)
    411 		isapnp_free_region(iot, &ipa->ipa_io[i]);
    412 }
    413 
    414 
    415 /* isapnp_bestconfig():
    416  *	Return the best configuration for each logical device, remove and
    417  *	free all other configurations.
    418  */
    419 static struct isapnp_attach_args *
    420 isapnp_bestconfig(sc, ipa)
    421 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    422 	struct isapnp_attach_args **ipa;
    423 {
    424 	struct isapnp_attach_args *c, *best, *f = *ipa;
    425 	int error;
    426 
    427 	for (;;) {
    428 		if (f == NULL)
    429 			return NULL;
    430 
    431 #define SAMEDEV(a, b) (strcmp((a)->ipa_devlogic, (b)->ipa_devlogic) == 0)
    432 
    433 		/* Find the best config */
    434 		for (best = c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling) {
    435 			if (!SAMEDEV(c, f))
    436 				continue;
    437 			if (c->ipa_pref < best->ipa_pref)
    438 				best = c;
    439 		}
    440 
    441 		/*
    442 		 * Make sure the ISA chipset is initialized!  We need
    443 		 * it to test the best config!
    444 		 */
    445 		best->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    446 
    447 		/* Test the best config */
    448 		error = isapnp_testconfig(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_memt, best, 0);
    449 
    450 		/* Remove this config from the list */
    451 		if (best == f)
    452 			f = f->ipa_sibling;
    453 		else {
    454 			for (c = f; c->ipa_sibling != best; c = c->ipa_sibling)
    455 				continue;
    456 			c->ipa_sibling = best->ipa_sibling;
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		if (error) {
    460 			best->ipa_pref = ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING;
    461 
    462 			for (c = f; c != NULL; c = c->ipa_sibling)
    463 				if (c != best && SAMEDEV(c, best))
    464 					break;
    465 			/* Last config for this logical device is conflicting */
    466 			if (c == NULL) {
    467 				*ipa = f;
    468 				return best;
    469 			}
    470 
    471 			ISAPNP_FREE(best);
    472 			continue;
    473 		}
    474 		else {
    475 			/* Remove all other configs for this device */
    476 			struct isapnp_attach_args *l = NULL, *n = NULL, *d;
    477 
    478 			for (c = f; c; ) {
    479 				if (c == best)
    480 					continue;
    481 				d = c->ipa_sibling;
    482 				if (SAMEDEV(c, best))
    483 					ISAPNP_FREE(c);
    484 				else {
    485 					if (n)
    486 						n->ipa_sibling = c;
    487 
    488 					else
    489 						l = c;
    490 					n = c;
    491 					c->ipa_sibling = NULL;
    492 				}
    493 				c = d;
    494 			}
    495 			f = l;
    496 		}
    497 		*ipa = f;
    498 		return best;
    499 	}
    500 }
    501 
    502 
    503 /* isapnp_id_to_vendor():
    504  *	Convert a pnp ``compressed ascii'' vendor id to a string
    505  */
    506 char *
    507 isapnp_id_to_vendor(v, id)
    508 	char   *v;
    509 	const u_char *id;
    510 {
    511 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    512 	char *p = v;
    513 
    514 	*p++ = 'A' + (id[0] >> 2) - 1;
    515 	*p++ = 'A' + ((id[0] & 3) << 3) + (id[1] >> 5) - 1;
    516 	*p++ = 'A' + (id[1] & 0x1f) - 1;
    517 	*p++ = hex[id[2] >> 4];
    518 	*p++ = hex[id[2] & 0x0f];
    519 	*p++ = hex[id[3] >> 4];
    520 	*p++ = hex[id[3] & 0x0f];
    521 	*p = '\0';
    522 
    523 	return v;
    524 }
    525 
    526 
    527 /* isapnp_print_region():
    528  *	Print a region allocation
    529  */
    530 static void
    531 isapnp_print_region(str, r, n)
    532 	const char *str;
    533 	struct isapnp_region *r;
    534 	size_t n;
    535 {
    536 	size_t i;
    537 
    538 	if (n == 0)
    539 		return;
    540 
    541 	printf(" %s ", str);
    542 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, r++) {
    543 		printf("0x%x", r->base);
    544 		if (r->length)
    545 			printf("/%d", r->length);
    546 		if (i != n - 1)
    547 			printf(",");
    548 	}
    549 }
    550 
    551 
    552 /* isapnp_print_pin():
    553  *	Print an irq/drq assignment
    554  */
    555 static void
    556 isapnp_print_pin(str, p, n)
    557 	const char *str;
    558 	struct isapnp_pin *p;
    559 	size_t n;
    560 {
    561 	size_t i;
    562 
    563 	if (n == 0)
    564 		return;
    565 
    566 	printf(" %s ", str);
    567 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, p++) {
    568 		printf("%d", p->num);
    569 		if (i != n - 1)
    570 			printf(",");
    571 	}
    572 }
    573 
    574 
    575 /* isapnp_print():
    576  *	Print the configuration line for an ISA PnP card.
    577  */
    578 static int
    579 isapnp_print(aux, str)
    580 	void *aux;
    581 	const char *str;
    582 {
    583 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa = aux;
    584 
    585 	if (str != NULL)
    586 		printf("%s: <%s, %s, %s, %s>",
    587 		    str, ipa->ipa_devident, ipa->ipa_devlogic,
    588 		    ipa->ipa_devcompat, ipa->ipa_devclass);
    589 
    590 	isapnp_print_region("port", ipa->ipa_io, ipa->ipa_nio);
    591 	isapnp_print_region("mem", ipa->ipa_mem, ipa->ipa_nmem);
    592 	isapnp_print_region("mem32", ipa->ipa_mem32, ipa->ipa_nmem32);
    593 	isapnp_print_pin("irq", ipa->ipa_irq, ipa->ipa_nirq);
    594 	isapnp_print_pin("drq", ipa->ipa_drq, ipa->ipa_ndrq);
    595 
    596 	return UNCONF;
    597 }
    598 
    599 
    600 #ifdef _KERNEL
    601 /* isapnp_submatch():
    602  *	Probe the logical device...
    603  */
    604 static int
    605 isapnp_submatch(parent, match, aux)
    606 	struct device *parent;
    607 	struct cfdata *match;
    608 	void *aux;
    609 {
    610 	return (config_match(parent, match, aux));
    611 }
    612 
    613 
    614 /* isapnp_devmatch():
    615  *	Match a probed device with the information from the driver
    616  */
    617 int
    618 isapnp_devmatch(ipa, dinfo, variant)
    619 	const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    620 	const struct isapnp_devinfo *dinfo;
    621 	int *variant;
    622 {
    623 	const struct isapnp_matchinfo *match;
    624 	int n;
    625 
    626 	for (match = dinfo->devlogic, n = dinfo->nlogic; n--; match++)
    627 		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devlogic) == 0) {
    628 			*variant = match->variant;
    629 			return (1);
    630 		}
    631 
    632 	for (match = dinfo->devcompat, n = dinfo->ncompat; n--; match++)
    633 		if (strcmp(match->name, ipa->ipa_devcompat) == 0) {
    634 			*variant = match->variant;
    635 			return (1);
    636 		}
    637 
    638 	return (0);
    639 }
    640 
    641 
    642 /* isapnp_isa_attach_hook():
    643  *	This routine is called from the isa attach code and
    644  *	is a kludge; we are resetting all the cards here in order
    645  *	to undo any card configuration that the bios did for us, in order
    646  *	to avoid having the PnP devices match an isa probe. The correct
    647  *	way of doing this is to read the PnP BIOS and find the card settings
    648  *	from there. Unfortunately it is not as easy as it sounds.
    649  */
    650 void
    651 isapnp_isa_attach_hook(isa_sc)
    652 	struct isa_softc *isa_sc;
    653 {
    654 	struct isapnp_softc sc;
    655 
    656 	sc.sc_iot = isa_sc->sc_iot;
    657 	sc.sc_ncards = 0;
    658 
    659 	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
    660 		return;
    661 
    662 #if NWSS_ISAPNP > 0
    663 	/*
    664 	 * XXX XXX
    665 	 * This a totally disgusting hack, but I can't figure out another way.
    666 	 * It seems that many CS audio chips have a bug (as far as I can
    667 	 * understand).  The reset below does not really reset the chip, it
    668 	 * remains in a catatonic state and will not respond when probed.
    669 	 * The chip can be used both as a WSS and as a SB device, and a
    670 	 * single read at the WSS address (0x534) takes it out of this
    671 	 * non-responsive state.
    672 	 * The read has to happen at this point in time (or earlier) so
    673 	 * it cannot be moved to the wss_isapnp.c driver.
    674 	 * (BTW, We're not alone in having problems with these chips:
    675 	 * Windoze 98 couldn't detect the sound chip on a Dell when I tried.)
    676 	 *
    677 	 *     Lennart Augustsson <augustss (at) netbsd.org>
    678 	 *
    679 	 * (Implementation from John Kohl <jtk (at) kolvir.arlington.ma.us>)
    680 	 */
    681 	{
    682 		bus_space_handle_t ioh;
    683 		int rv;
    684 		if ((rv = bus_space_map(sc.sc_iot, 0x534, 1, 0, &ioh)) == 0) {
    685 			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge\n"));
    686 			(void)bus_space_read_1(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 0);
    687 			bus_space_unmap(sc.sc_iot, ioh, 1);
    688 		} else {
    689 			DPRINTF(("wss probe kludge failed to map: %d\n", rv));
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 #endif
    693 
    694 	isapnp_init(&sc);
    695 
    696 	isapnp_write_reg(&sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
    697 	DELAY(2000);
    698 
    699 	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
    700 }
    701 #endif
    702 
    703 
    704 /* isapnp_find():
    705  *	Probe and add cards
    706  */
    707 static int
    708 isapnp_find(sc, all)
    709 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    710 	int all;
    711 {
    712 	int p;
    713 
    714 	isapnp_init(sc);
    715 
    716 	isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_CONFIG_CONTROL, ISAPNP_CC_RESET_DRV);
    717 	DELAY(2000);
    718 
    719 	isapnp_init(sc);
    720 	DELAY(2000);
    721 
    722 	for (p = ISAPNP_RDDATA_MIN; p <= ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX; p += 4) {
    723 		sc->sc_read_port = p;
    724 		if (isapnp_map_readport(sc))
    725 			continue;
    726 		DPRINTF(("%s: Trying port %x\r", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, p));
    727 		if (isapnp_findcard(sc))
    728 			break;
    729 		isapnp_unmap_readport(sc);
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	if (p > ISAPNP_RDDATA_MAX) {
    733 		sc->sc_read_port = 0;
    734 		return 0;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	if (all)
    738 		while (isapnp_findcard(sc))
    739 			continue;
    740 
    741 	return 1;
    742 }
    743 
    744 
    745 /* isapnp_configure():
    746  *	Configure a PnP card
    747  *	XXX: The memory configuration code is wrong. We need to check the
    748  *	     range/length bit an do appropriate sets.
    749  */
    750 static void
    751 isapnp_configure(sc, ipa)
    752 	struct isapnp_softc *sc;
    753 	const struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa;
    754 {
    755 	int i;
    756 	static u_char isapnp_mem_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM_DESC;
    757 	static u_char isapnp_io_range[] = ISAPNP_IO_DESC;
    758 	static u_char isapnp_irq_range[] = ISAPNP_IRQ_DESC;
    759 	static u_char isapnp_drq_range[] = ISAPNP_DRQ_DESC;
    760 	static u_char isapnp_mem32_range[] = ISAPNP_MEM32_DESC;
    761 	const struct isapnp_region *r;
    762 	const struct isapnp_pin *p;
    763 	struct isapnp_region rz;
    764 	struct isapnp_pin pz;
    765 
    766 	memset(&pz, 0, sizeof(pz));
    767 	memset(&rz, 0, sizeof(rz));
    768 
    769 #define B0(a) ((a) & 0xff)
    770 #define B1(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
    771 #define B2(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
    772 #define B3(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
    773 
    774 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_io_range); i++) {
    775 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nio)
    776 			r = &ipa->ipa_io[i];
    777 		else
    778 			r = &rz;
    779 
    780 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    781 		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
    782 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    783 		    isapnp_io_range[i] + ISAPNP_IO_BASE_7_0, B0(r->base));
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem_range); i++) {
    787 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem)
    788 			r = &ipa->ipa_mem[i];
    789 		else
    790 			r = &rz;
    791 
    792 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    793 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_23_16, B2(r->base));
    794 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    795 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_BASE_15_8, B1(r->base));
    796 
    797 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    798 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_23_16,
    799 		    B2(r->length));
    800 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    801 		    isapnp_mem_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM_LRANGE_15_8,
    802 		    B1(r->length));
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_irq_range); i++) {
    806 		u_char v;
    807 
    808 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nirq)
    809 			p = &ipa->ipa_irq[i];
    810 		else
    811 			p = &pz;
    812 
    813 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    814 		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_NUMBER, p->num);
    815 
    816 		switch (p->flags) {
    817 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_PLUS:
    818 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL|ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
    819 			break;
    820 
    821 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_PLUS:
    822 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_HIGH;
    823 			break;
    824 
    825 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_LEVEL_MINUS:
    826 			v = ISAPNP_IRQ_LEVEL;
    827 			break;
    828 
    829 		default:
    830 		case ISAPNP_IRQTYPE_EDGE_MINUS:
    831 			v = 0;
    832 			break;
    833 		}
    834 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    835 		    isapnp_irq_range[i] + ISAPNP_IRQ_CONTROL, v);
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_drq_range); i++) {
    839 		u_char v;
    840 
    841 		if (i < ipa->ipa_ndrq)
    842 			v = ipa->ipa_drq[i].num;
    843 		else
    844 			v = 4;
    845 
    846 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, isapnp_drq_range[i], v);
    847 	}
    848 
    849 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(isapnp_mem32_range); i++) {
    850 		if (i < ipa->ipa_nmem32)
    851 			r = &ipa->ipa_mem32[i];
    852 		else
    853 			r = &rz;
    854 
    855 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    856 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_31_24,
    857 		    B3(r->base));
    858 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    859 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_23_16,
    860 		    B2(r->base));
    861 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    862 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_15_8,
    863 		    B1(r->base));
    864 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    865 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_BASE_7_0,
    866 		    B0(r->base));
    867 
    868 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    869 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_31_24,
    870 		    B3(r->length));
    871 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    872 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_23_16,
    873 		    B2(r->length));
    874 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    875 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_15_8,
    876 		    B1(r->length));
    877 		isapnp_write_reg(sc,
    878 		    isapnp_mem32_range[i] + ISAPNP_MEM32_LRANGE_7_0,
    879 		    B0(r->length));
    880 	}
    881 }
    882 
    883 
    884 /* isapnp_match():
    885  *	Probe routine
    886  */
    887 static int
    888 isapnp_match(parent, match, aux)
    889 	struct device *parent;
    890 	struct cfdata *match;
    891 	void *aux;
    892 {
    893 	struct isapnp_softc sc;
    894 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    895 	struct isapnp_probe_cookie *ipc;
    896 
    897 	/*
    898 	 * Ensure we only probe ISA PnP once; we don't actually consume
    899 	 * bus resources, so we have to prevent being cloned forever.
    900 	 */
    901 	for (ipc = LIST_FIRST(&isapnp_probes); ipc != NULL;
    902 	     ipc = LIST_NEXT(ipc, ipc_link))
    903 		if (ipc->ipc_parent == parent)
    904 			return (0);
    905 
    906 	ipc = malloc(sizeof(*ipc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    907 	if (ipc == NULL)
    908 		panic("isapnp_match: can't allocate probe cookie");
    909 
    910 	ipc->ipc_parent = parent;
    911 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&isapnp_probes, ipc, ipc_link);
    912 
    913 	sc.sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    914 	(void) strcpy(sc.sc_dev.dv_xname, "(isapnp probe)");
    915 
    916 	if (isapnp_map(&sc))
    917 		return 0;
    918 
    919 	isapnp_unmap(&sc);
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * We always match.  We must let all legacy ISA devices map
    923 	 * their address spaces before we look for a read port.
    924 	 */
    925 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr = ISAPNP_ADDR;
    926 	ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = 1;
    927 
    928 	ia->ia_niomem = 0;
    929 	ia->ia_nirq = 0;
    930 	ia->ia_ndrq = 0;
    931 
    932 	return (1);
    933 }
    934 
    935 
    936 /* isapnp_attach
    937  *	Attach the PnP `bus'.
    938  */
    939 static void
    940 isapnp_attach(parent, self, aux)
    941 	struct device *parent, *self;
    942 	void *aux;
    943 {
    944 	struct isapnp_softc *sc = (struct isapnp_softc *) self;
    945 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    946 
    947 	sc->sc_iot = ia->ia_iot;
    948 	sc->sc_memt = ia->ia_memt;
    949 	sc->sc_ic = ia->ia_ic;
    950 	sc->sc_dmat = ia->ia_dmat;
    951 	sc->sc_ncards = 0;
    952 
    953 	printf(": ISA Plug 'n Play device support\n");
    954 
    955 	if (isapnp_map(sc)) {
    956 		printf("%s: unable to map PnP register\n",
    957 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    958 		return;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 #ifdef _KERNEL
    962 	/*
    963 	 * Defer configuration until the rest of the ISA devices have
    964 	 * attached themselves.
    965 	 */
    966 	config_defer(self, isapnp_callback);
    967 #else
    968 	isapnp_callback(self);
    969 #endif
    970 }
    971 
    972 /* isapnp_callback
    973  *	Find and attach PnP cards.
    974  */
    975 void
    976 isapnp_callback(self)
    977 	struct device *self;
    978 {
    979 	struct isapnp_softc *sc = (struct isapnp_softc *)self;
    980 	struct isapnp_attach_args *ipa, *lpa;
    981 	int c, d;
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * Look for cards.  If none are found, we say so and just return.
    985 	 */
    986 	if (isapnp_find(sc, 1) == 0) {
    987 		printf("%s: no ISA Plug 'n Play devices found\n",
    988 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    989 		return;
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	printf("%s: read port 0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_read_port);
    993 
    994 	/*
    995 	 * Now configure all of the cards.
    996 	 */
    997 	for (c = 0; c < sc->sc_ncards; c++) {
    998 		/* Good morning card c */
    999 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, c + 1);
   1000 
   1001 		if ((ipa = isapnp_get_resource(sc, c)) == NULL)
   1002 			continue;
   1003 
   1004 		DPRINTF(("Selecting attachments\n"));
   1005 		for (d = 0;
   1006 		    (lpa = isapnp_bestconfig(sc, &ipa)) != NULL; d++) {
   1007 			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_LOGICAL_DEV_NUM, d);
   1008 			isapnp_configure(sc, lpa);
   1009 #ifdef DEBUG_ISAPNP
   1010 			{
   1011 				struct isapnp_attach_args pa;
   1012 
   1013 				isapnp_get_config(sc, &pa);
   1014 				isapnp_print_config(&pa);
   1015 			}
   1016 #endif
   1017 
   1018 			DPRINTF(("%s: configuring <%s, %s, %s, %s>\n",
   1019 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1020 			    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
   1021 			    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass));
   1022 			if (lpa->ipa_pref == ISAPNP_DEP_CONFLICTING) {
   1023 				printf("%s: <%s, %s, %s, %s> ignored; %s\n",
   1024 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1025 				    lpa->ipa_devident, lpa->ipa_devlogic,
   1026 				    lpa->ipa_devcompat, lpa->ipa_devclass,
   1027 				    "resource conflict");
   1028 				ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
   1029 				continue;
   1030 			}
   1031 
   1032 			lpa->ipa_ic = sc->sc_ic;
   1033 			lpa->ipa_iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1034 			lpa->ipa_memt = sc->sc_memt;
   1035 			lpa->ipa_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
   1036 
   1037 			isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 1);
   1038 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1039 			if (config_found_sm(self, lpa, isapnp_print,
   1040 			    isapnp_submatch) == NULL)
   1041 				isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 0);
   1042 #else
   1043 			isapnp_print(lpa, NULL);
   1044 			printf("\n");
   1045 #endif
   1046 			ISAPNP_FREE(lpa);
   1047 		}
   1048 		isapnp_write_reg(sc, ISAPNP_WAKE, 0);    /* Good night cards */
   1049 	}
   1050 }
   1051