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iscsi_text.c revision 1.7.6.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: iscsi_text.c,v 1.7.6.1 2015/06/06 14:40:08 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "iscsi_globals.h"
     33 #include "base64.h"
     34 #include <sys/md5.h>
     35 #include <sys/cprng.h>
     36 
     37 #define isdigit(x) ((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9')
     38 #define toupper(x) ((x) & ~0x20)
     39 
     40 /*****************************************************************************/
     41 
     42 #define MAX_STRING   255	/* Maximum length of parameter value */
     43 #define MAX_LIST     4		/* Maximum number of list elements we'll ever send */
     44 
     45 /* Maximum number of negotiation parameters in the operational negotiation phase */
     46 /* 48 should be more than enough even with the target defining its own keys */
     47 #define MAX_NEG      48
     48 
     49 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN    32	/* Number of bytes to send in challenge */
     50 #define CHAP_MD5_SIZE         16	/* Number of bytes in MD5 hash */
     51 
     52 /*****************************************************************************/
     53 
     54 /* authentication states */
     55 
     56 typedef enum
     57 {
     58 	AUTH_INITIAL,				/* sending choice of algorithms */
     59 	AUTH_METHOD_SELECTED,		/* received choice, sending first parameter */
     60 	/* from here it's alg dependent */
     61 	AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT,			/* CHAP: Algorithm selected */
     62 	AUTH_CHAP_RSP_SENT,			/* CHAP: Response sent */
     63 	/* for all algorithms */
     64 	AUTH_DONE					/* in parameter negotiation stage */
     65 } auth_state_t;
     66 
     67 
     68 /* enumeration of all the keys we know, and a place for the ones we don't */
     69 
     70 typedef enum
     71 {
     72 	K_AuthMethod,
     73 	K_Auth_CHAP_Algorithm,
     74 	K_Auth_CHAP_Challenge,
     75 	K_Auth_CHAP_Identifier,
     76 	K_Auth_CHAP_Name,
     77 	K_Auth_CHAP_Response,
     78 	K_DataDigest,
     79 	K_DataPDUInOrder,
     80 	K_DataSequenceInOrder,
     81 	K_DefaultTime2Retain,
     82 	K_DefaultTime2Wait,
     83 	K_ErrorRecoveryLevel,
     84 	K_FirstBurstLength,
     85 	K_HeaderDigest,
     86 	K_IFMarker,
     87 	K_IFMarkInt,
     88 	K_ImmediateData,
     89 	K_InitialR2T,
     90 	K_InitiatorAlias,
     91 	K_InitiatorName,
     92 	K_MaxBurstLength,
     93 	K_MaxConnections,
     94 	K_MaxOutstandingR2T,
     95 	K_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength,
     96 	K_OFMarker,
     97 	K_OFMarkInt,
     98 	K_SendTargets,
     99 	K_SessionType,
    100 	K_TargetAddress,
    101 	K_TargetAlias,
    102 	K_TargetName,
    103 	K_TargetPortalGroupTag,
    104 	K_NotUnderstood
    105 } text_key_t;
    106 
    107 /* maximum known key */
    108 #define MAX_KEY   K_TargetPortalGroupTag
    109 
    110 
    111 #undef DEBOUT
    112 #define DEBOUT(x)	printf x
    113 
    114 
    115 
    116 /* value types */
    117 typedef enum
    118 {						/* Value is... */
    119 	T_NUM,					/* numeric */
    120 	T_BIGNUM,				/* large numeric */
    121 	T_STRING,				/* string */
    122 	T_YESNO,				/* boolean (Yes or No) */
    123 	T_AUTH,					/* authentication type (CHAP or None for now) */
    124 	T_DIGEST,				/* digest (None or CRC32C) */
    125 	T_RANGE,				/* numeric range */
    126 	T_SENDT,				/* send target options (ALL, target-name, empty) */
    127 	T_SESS					/* session type (Discovery or Normal) */
    128 } val_kind_t;
    129 
    130 
    131 /* table of negotiation key strings with value type and default */
    132 
    133 typedef struct
    134 {
    135 	const uint8_t *name;				/* the key name */
    136 	val_kind_t val;				/* the value type */
    137 	uint32_t defval;			/* default value */
    138 } key_entry_t;
    139 
    140 STATIC key_entry_t entries[] = {
    141 	{"AuthMethod", T_AUTH, 0},
    142 	{"CHAP_A", T_NUM, 5},
    143 	{"CHAP_C", T_BIGNUM, 0},
    144 	{"CHAP_I", T_NUM, 0},
    145 	{"CHAP_N", T_STRING, 0},
    146 	{"CHAP_R", T_BIGNUM, 0},
    147 	{"DataDigest", T_DIGEST, 0},
    148 	{"DataPDUInOrder", T_YESNO, 1},
    149 	{"DataSequenceInOrder", T_YESNO, 1},
    150 	{"DefaultTime2Retain", T_NUM, 20},
    151 	{"DefaultTime2Wait", T_NUM, 2},
    152 	{"ErrorRecoveryLevel", T_NUM, 0},
    153 	{"FirstBurstLength", T_NUM, 64 * 1024},
    154 	{"HeaderDigest", T_DIGEST, 0},
    155 	{"IFMarker", T_YESNO, 0},
    156 	{"IFMarkInt", T_RANGE, 2048},
    157 	{"ImmediateData", T_YESNO, 1},
    158 	{"InitialR2T", T_YESNO, 1},
    159 	{"InitiatorAlias", T_STRING, 0},
    160 	{"InitiatorName", T_STRING, 0},
    161 	{"MaxBurstLength", T_NUM, 256 * 1024},
    162 	{"MaxConnections", T_NUM, 1},
    163 	{"MaxOutstandingR2T", T_NUM, 1},
    164 	{"MaxRecvDataSegmentLength", T_NUM, 8192},
    165 	{"OFMarker", T_YESNO, 0},
    166 	{"OFMarkInt", T_RANGE, 2048},
    167 	{"SendTargets", T_SENDT, 0},
    168 	{"SessionType", T_SESS, 0},
    169 	{"TargetAddress", T_STRING, 0},
    170 	{"TargetAlias", T_STRING, 0},
    171 	{"TargetName", T_STRING, 0},
    172 	{"TargetPortalGroupTag", T_NUM, 0},
    173 	{NULL, T_STRING, 0}
    174 };
    175 
    176 /* a negotiation parameter: key and values (there may be more than 1 for lists) */
    177 typedef struct
    178 {
    179 	text_key_t key;				/* the key */
    180 	int list_num;				/* number of elements in list, doubles as */
    181 	/* data size for large numeric values */
    182 	union
    183 	{
    184 		uint32_t nval[MAX_LIST];	/* numeric or enumeration values */
    185 		uint8_t *sval;				/* string or data pointer */
    186 	} val;
    187 } negotiation_parameter_t;
    188 
    189 
    190 /* Negotiation state flags */
    191 #define NS_SENT      0x01		/* key was sent to target */
    192 #define NS_RECEIVED  0x02		/* key was received from target */
    193 
    194 typedef struct
    195 {
    196 	negotiation_parameter_t pars[MAX_NEG];	/* the parameters to send */
    197 	negotiation_parameter_t *cpar;			/* the last parameter set */
    198 	uint16_t num_pars;						/* number of parameters to send */
    199 	auth_state_t auth_state;				/* authentication state */
    200 	iscsi_auth_types_t auth_alg;			/* authentication algorithm */
    201 	uint8_t kflags[MAX_KEY + 2];			/* negotiation flags for each key */
    202 	uint8_t password[MAX_STRING + 1];		/* authentication secret */
    203 	uint8_t target_password[MAX_STRING + 1];	/* target authentication secret */
    204 	uint8_t user_name[MAX_STRING + 1];		/* authentication user ID */
    205 	uint8_t temp_buf[MAX_STRING + 1];		/* scratch buffer */
    206 
    207 	bool HeaderDigest;
    208 	bool DataDigest;
    209 	bool InitialR2T;
    210 	bool ImmediateData;
    211 	uint32_t ErrorRecoveryLevel;
    212 	uint32_t MaxRecvDataSegmentLength;
    213 	uint32_t MaxConnections;
    214 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Wait;
    215 	uint32_t DefaultTime2Retain;
    216 	uint32_t MaxBurstLength;
    217 	uint32_t FirstBurstLength;
    218 	uint32_t MaxOutstandingR2T;
    219 
    220 } negotiation_state_t;
    221 
    222 
    223 #define TX(state, key) (state->kflags [key] & NS_SENT)
    224 #define RX(state, key) (state->kflags [key] & NS_RECEIVED)
    225 
    226 /*****************************************************************************/
    227 
    228 
    229 STATIC void
    230 chap_md5_response(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t identifier, uint8_t *secret,
    231 				  uint8_t *challenge, int challenge_size)
    232 {
    233 	MD5_CTX md5;
    234 
    235 	MD5Init(&md5);
    236 	MD5Update(&md5, &identifier, 1);
    237 	MD5Update(&md5, secret, strlen(secret));
    238 	MD5Update(&md5, challenge, challenge_size);
    239 	MD5Final(buffer, &md5);
    240 }
    241 
    242 
    243 /*****************************************************************************/
    244 
    245 /*
    246  * hexdig:
    247  *    Return value of hex digit.
    248  *    Note: a null character is acceptable, and returns 0.
    249  *
    250  *    Parameter:
    251  *          c     The character
    252  *
    253  *    Returns:    The value, -1 on error.
    254  */
    255 
    256 static __inline int
    257 hexdig(uint8_t c)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	if (!c) {
    261 		return 0;
    262 	}
    263 	if (isdigit(c)) {
    264 		return c - '0';
    265 	}
    266 	c = toupper(c);
    267 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
    268 		return c - 'A' + 10;
    269 	}
    270 	return -1;
    271 }
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * skiptozero:
    275  *    Skip to next zero character in buffer.
    276  *
    277  *    Parameter:
    278  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    279  *
    280  *    Returns:    The pointer to the character after the zero character.
    281  */
    282 
    283 static __inline uint8_t *
    284 skiptozero(uint8_t *buf)
    285 {
    286 
    287 	while (*buf) {
    288 		buf++;
    289 	}
    290 	return buf + 1;
    291 }
    292 
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * get_bignumval:
    296  *    Get a large numeric value.
    297  *    NOTE: Overwrites source string.
    298  *
    299  *    Parameter:
    300  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    301  *          par      The parameter
    302  *
    303  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    304  */
    305 
    306 STATIC uint8_t *
    307 get_bignumval(uint8_t *buf, negotiation_parameter_t *par)
    308 {
    309 	int val;
    310 	char c;
    311 	uint8_t *dp = buf;
    312 
    313 	par->val.sval = buf;
    314 
    315 	if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'x' || buf[1] == 'X')) {
    316 		buf += 2;
    317 		while ((c = *buf) != 0x0) {
    318 			buf++;
    319 			val = (hexdig(c) << 4) | hexdig(*buf);
    320 			if (val < 0) {
    321 				return NULL;
    322 			}
    323 			*dp++ = (uint8_t) val;
    324 			if (*buf) {
    325 				buf++;
    326 			}
    327 		}
    328 		buf++;
    329 		par->list_num = dp - par->val.sval;
    330 	} else if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'b' || buf[1] == 'B')) {
    331 		buf = base64_decode(&buf[2], par->val.sval, &par->list_num);
    332 	} else {
    333 		DEBOUT(("Ill-formatted large number <%s>\n", buf));
    334 		return NULL;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	return buf;
    338 }
    339 
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * get_numval:
    343  *    Get a numeric value.
    344  *
    345  *    Parameter:
    346  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    347  *          pval     The pointer to the result.
    348  *
    349  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    350  */
    351 
    352 STATIC uint8_t *
    353 get_numval(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t *pval)
    354 {
    355 	uint32_t val = 0;
    356 	char c;
    357 
    358 	if (buf[0] == '0' && (buf[1] == 'x' || buf[1] == 'X')) {
    359 		buf += 2;
    360 		while (*buf && *buf != '~') {
    361 			int n;
    362 
    363 			if ((n = hexdig(*buf++)) < 0)
    364 				return NULL;
    365 			val = (val << 4) | n;
    366 		}
    367 	} else
    368 		while (*buf && *buf != '~') {
    369 			c = *buf++;
    370 			if (!isdigit(c))
    371 				return NULL;
    372 			val = val * 10 + (c - '0');
    373 		}
    374 
    375 	*pval = val;
    376 
    377 	return buf + 1;
    378 }
    379 
    380 
    381 /*
    382  * get_range:
    383  *    Get a numeric range.
    384  *
    385  *    Parameter:
    386  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    387  *          pval1    The pointer to the first result.
    388  *          pval2    The pointer to the second result.
    389  *
    390  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    391  */
    392 
    393 STATIC uint8_t *
    394 get_range(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t *pval1, uint32_t *pval2)
    395 {
    396 
    397 	if ((buf = get_numval(buf, pval1)) == NULL)
    398 		return NULL;
    399 	if (!*buf)
    400 		return NULL;
    401 	if ((buf = get_numval(buf, pval2)) == NULL)
    402 		return NULL;
    403 	return buf;
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * get_ynval:
    409  *    Get a yes/no selection.
    410  *
    411  *    Parameter:
    412  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    413  *          pval     The pointer to the result.
    414  *
    415  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    416  */
    417 
    418 STATIC uint8_t *
    419 get_ynval(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t *pval)
    420 {
    421 
    422 	if (strcmp(buf, "Yes") == 0)
    423 		*pval = 1;
    424 	else if (strcmp(buf, "No") == 0)
    425 		*pval = 0;
    426 	else
    427 		return NULL;
    428 
    429 	return skiptozero(buf);
    430 }
    431 
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * get_digestval:
    435  *    Get a digest selection.
    436  *
    437  *    Parameter:
    438  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    439  *          pval     The pointer to the result.
    440  *
    441  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    442  */
    443 
    444 STATIC uint8_t *
    445 get_digestval(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t *pval)
    446 {
    447 
    448 	if (strcmp(buf, "CRC32C") == 0)
    449 		*pval = 1;
    450 	else if (strcmp(buf, "None") == 0)
    451 		*pval = 0;
    452 	else
    453 		return NULL;
    454 
    455 	return skiptozero(buf);
    456 }
    457 
    458 
    459 /*
    460  * get_authval:
    461  *    Get an authentication method.
    462  *
    463  *    Parameter:
    464  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    465  *          pval     The pointer to the result.
    466  *
    467  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    468  */
    469 
    470 STATIC uint8_t *
    471 get_authval(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t *pval)
    472 {
    473 
    474 	if (strcmp(buf, "None") == 0)
    475 		*pval = ISCSI_AUTH_None;
    476 	else if (strcmp(buf, "CHAP") == 0)
    477 		*pval = ISCSI_AUTH_CHAP;
    478 	else if (strcmp(buf, "KRB5") == 0)
    479 		*pval = ISCSI_AUTH_KRB5;
    480 	else if (strcmp(buf, "SRP") == 0)
    481 		*pval = ISCSI_AUTH_SRP;
    482 	else
    483 		return NULL;
    484 
    485 	return skiptozero(buf);
    486 }
    487 
    488 
    489 /*
    490  * get_strval:
    491  *    Get a string value (returns pointer to original buffer, not a copy).
    492  *
    493  *    Parameter:
    494  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    495  *          pval     The pointer to the result pointer.
    496  *
    497  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    498  */
    499 
    500 STATIC uint8_t *
    501 get_strval(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t **pval)
    502 {
    503 
    504 	if (strlen(buf) > MAX_STRING)
    505 		return NULL;
    506 
    507 	*pval = buf;
    508 
    509 	return skiptozero(buf);
    510 }
    511 
    512 
    513 /*
    514  * get_parameter:
    515  *    Analyze a key=value string.
    516  *    NOTE: The string is modified in the process.
    517  *
    518  *    Parameter:
    519  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    520  *          par      The parameter descriptor to be filled in
    521  *
    522  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    523  */
    524 
    525 STATIC uint8_t *
    526 get_parameter(uint8_t *buf, negotiation_parameter_t *par)
    527 {
    528 	uint8_t *bp = buf;
    529 	int i;
    530 
    531 	while (*bp && *bp != '=') {
    532 		bp++;
    533 	}
    534 	if (!*bp) {
    535 		DEBOUT(("get_parameter: Premature end of parameter\n"));
    536 		return NULL;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	*bp++ = 0;
    540 
    541 	for (i = 0; i <= MAX_KEY; i++)
    542 		if (!strcmp(buf, entries[i].name))
    543 			break;
    544 
    545 	par->key = i;
    546 	par->list_num = 1;
    547 
    548 	if (i > MAX_KEY) {
    549 		DEBOUT(("get_parameter: unrecognized key <%s>\n", buf));
    550 		if (strlen(buf) > MAX_STRING) {
    551 			DEBOUT(("get_parameter: key name > MAX_STRING\n"));
    552 			return NULL;
    553 		}
    554 		par->val.sval = buf;
    555 		return skiptozero(bp);
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	DEB(10, ("get_par: key <%s>=%d, val=%d, ret %p\n",
    559 			buf, i, entries[i].val, bp));
    560 	DEB(10, ("get_par: value '%s'\n",bp));
    561 
    562 	switch (entries[i].val) {
    563 	case T_NUM:
    564 		bp = get_numval(bp, &par->val.nval[0]);
    565 		break;
    566 
    567 	case T_BIGNUM:
    568 		bp = get_bignumval(bp, par);
    569 		break;
    570 
    571 	case T_STRING:
    572 		bp = get_strval(bp, &par->val.sval);
    573 		break;
    574 
    575 	case T_YESNO:
    576 		bp = get_ynval(bp, &par->val.nval[0]);
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	case T_AUTH:
    580 		bp = get_authval(bp, &par->val.nval[0]);
    581 		break;
    582 
    583 	case T_DIGEST:
    584 		bp = get_digestval(bp, &par->val.nval[0]);
    585 		break;
    586 
    587 	case T_RANGE:
    588 		bp = get_range(bp, &par->val.nval[0], &par->val.nval[1]);
    589 		break;
    590 
    591 	default:
    592 		/* Target sending any other types is wrong */
    593 		bp = NULL;
    594 		break;
    595 	}
    596 	return bp;
    597 }
    598 
    599 /*****************************************************************************/
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * my_strcpy:
    603  *    Replacement for strcpy that returns the end of the result string
    604  *
    605  *    Parameter:
    606  *          dest     The destination buffer pointer
    607  *          src      The source string
    608  *
    609  *    Returns:    A pointer to the terminating zero of the result.
    610  */
    611 
    612 static __inline unsigned
    613 my_strcpy(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *src)
    614 {
    615 	unsigned	cc;
    616 
    617 	for (cc = 0 ; (*dest = *src) != 0x0 ; cc++) {
    618 		dest++;
    619 		src++;
    620 	}
    621 	return cc;
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * put_bignumval:
    626  *    Write a large numeric value.
    627  *    NOTE: Overwrites source string.
    628  *
    629  *    Parameter:
    630  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    631  *          par      The parameter
    632  *
    633  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next parameter, NULL on error.
    634  */
    635 
    636 STATIC unsigned
    637 put_bignumval(negotiation_parameter_t *par, uint8_t *buf)
    638 {
    639 	return base64_encode(par->val.sval, par->list_num, buf);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * put_parameter:
    644  *    Create a key=value string.
    645  *
    646  *    Parameter:
    647  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    648  *          par      The parameter descriptor
    649  *
    650  *    Returns:    The pointer to the next free buffer space, NULL on error.
    651  */
    652 
    653 STATIC unsigned
    654 put_parameter(uint8_t *buf, unsigned len, negotiation_parameter_t *par)
    655 {
    656 	int i;
    657 	unsigned	cc, cl;
    658 	const uint8_t *sp;
    659 
    660 	DEB(10, ("put_par: key <%s>=%d, val=%d\n",
    661 		entries[par->key].name, par->key, entries[par->key].val));
    662 
    663 	if (par->key > MAX_KEY) {
    664 		return snprintf(buf, len, "%s=NotUnderstood", par->val.sval);
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	cc = snprintf(buf, len, "%s=", entries[par->key].name);
    668 	if (cc >= len)
    669 		return len;
    670 
    671 	for (i = 0; i < par->list_num; i++) {
    672 		switch (entries[par->key].val) {
    673 		case T_NUM:
    674 			cl = snprintf(&buf[cc], len - cc, "%d",
    675 			               par->val.nval[i]);
    676 			break;
    677 
    678 		case T_BIGNUM:
    679 			cl = put_bignumval(par, &buf[cc]);
    680 			i = par->list_num;
    681 			break;
    682 
    683 		case T_STRING:
    684 			cl =  my_strcpy(&buf[cc], par->val.sval);
    685 			break;
    686 
    687 		case T_YESNO:
    688 			cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc],
    689 				(par->val.nval[i]) ? "Yes" : "No");
    690 			break;
    691 
    692 		case T_AUTH:
    693 			switch (par->val.nval[i]) {
    694 			case ISCSI_AUTH_CHAP:
    695 				sp = "CHAP";
    696 				break;
    697 			case ISCSI_AUTH_KRB5:
    698 				sp = "KRB5";
    699 				break;
    700 			case ISCSI_AUTH_SRP:
    701 				sp = "SRP";
    702 				break;
    703 			default:
    704 				sp = "None";
    705 				break;
    706 			}
    707 			cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc], sp);
    708 			break;
    709 
    710 		case T_DIGEST:
    711 			cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc],
    712 				(par->val.nval[i]) ? "CRC32C" : "None");
    713 			break;
    714 
    715 		case T_RANGE:
    716 			if ((i + 1) >= par->list_num) {
    717 				cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc], "Reject");
    718 			} else {
    719 				cl = snprintf(&buf[cc], len - cc,
    720 						"%d~%d", par->val.nval[i],
    721 						par->val.nval[i + 1]);
    722 				i++;
    723 			}
    724 			break;
    725 
    726 		case T_SENDT:
    727 			cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc], par->val.sval);
    728 			break;
    729 
    730 		case T_SESS:
    731 			cl = my_strcpy(&buf[cc],
    732 				(par->val.nval[i]) ? "Normal" : "Discovery");
    733 			break;
    734 
    735 		default:
    736 			cl = 0;
    737 			/* We should't be here... */
    738 			DEBOUT(("Invalid type %d in put_parameter!\n",
    739 					entries[par->key].val));
    740 			break;
    741 		}
    742 
    743 		DEB(10, ("put_par: value '%s'\n",&buf[cc]));
    744 
    745 		cc += cl;
    746 		if (cc >= len)
    747 			return len;
    748 		if ((i + 1) < par->list_num) {
    749 			if (cc >= len)
    750 				return len;
    751 			buf[cc++] = ',';
    752 		}
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	if (cc >= len)
    756 		return len;
    757 	buf[cc] = 0x0;				/* make sure it's terminated */
    758 	return cc + 1;				/* return next place in list */
    759 }
    760 
    761 
    762 /*
    763  * put_par_block:
    764  *    Fill a parameter block
    765  *
    766  *    Parameter:
    767  *          buf      The buffer pointer
    768  *          pars     The parameter descriptor array
    769  *          n        The number of elements
    770  *
    771  *    Returns:    result from put_parameter (ptr to buffer, NULL on error)
    772  */
    773 
    774 static __inline unsigned
    775 put_par_block(uint8_t *buf, unsigned len, negotiation_parameter_t *pars, int n)
    776 {
    777 	unsigned	cc;
    778 	int i;
    779 
    780 	for (cc = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    781 		cc += put_parameter(&buf[cc], len - cc, pars++);
    782 		if (cc >= len) {
    783 			break;
    784 		}
    785 	}
    786 	return cc;
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * parameter_size:
    791  *    Determine the size of a key=value string.
    792  *
    793  *    Parameter:
    794  *          par      The parameter descriptor
    795  *
    796  *    Returns:    The size of the resulting string.
    797  */
    798 
    799 STATIC int
    800 parameter_size(negotiation_parameter_t *par)
    801 {
    802 	int i, size;
    803 	char buf[24];	/* max. 2 10-digit numbers + sep. */
    804 
    805 	if (par->key > MAX_KEY) {
    806 		return strlen(par->val.sval) + 15;
    807 	}
    808 	/* count '=' and terminal zero */
    809 	size = strlen(entries[par->key].name) + 2;
    810 
    811 	for (i = 0; i < par->list_num; i++) {
    812 		switch (entries[par->key].val) {
    813 		case T_NUM:
    814 			size += snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
    815 					par->val.nval[i]);
    816 			break;
    817 
    818 		case T_BIGNUM:
    819 			/* list_num holds value size */
    820 			size += base64_enclen(par->list_num);
    821 			i = par->list_num;
    822 			break;
    823 
    824 		case T_STRING:
    825 		case T_SENDT:
    826 			size += strlen(par->val.sval);
    827 			break;
    828 
    829 		case T_YESNO:
    830 			size += (par->val.nval[i]) ? 3 : 2;
    831 			break;
    832 
    833 		case T_AUTH:
    834 			size += (par->val.nval[i] == ISCSI_AUTH_SRP) ? 3 : 4;
    835 			break;
    836 
    837 		case T_DIGEST:
    838 			size += (par->val.nval[i]) ? 6 : 4;
    839 			break;
    840 
    841 		case T_RANGE:
    842 			assert((i + 1) < par->list_num);
    843 			size += snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d~%d",
    844 				par->val.nval[i],
    845 							par->val.nval[i + 1]);
    846 			i++;
    847 			break;
    848 
    849 		case T_SESS:
    850 			size += (par->val.nval[i]) ? 6 : 9;
    851 			break;
    852 
    853 		default:
    854 			/* We should't be here... */
    855 			DEBOUT(("Invalid type %d in parameter_size!\n",
    856 					entries[par->key].val));
    857 			break;
    858 		}
    859 		if ((i + 1) < par->list_num) {
    860 			size++;
    861 		}
    862 	}
    863 
    864 	return size;
    865 }
    866 
    867 
    868 /*
    869  * total_size:
    870  *    Determine the size of a negotiation data block
    871  *
    872  *    Parameter:
    873  *          pars     The parameter descriptor array
    874  *          n        The number of elements
    875  *
    876  *    Returns:    The size of the block
    877  */
    878 
    879 static __inline int
    880 total_size(negotiation_parameter_t *pars, int n)
    881 {
    882 	int i, size;
    883 
    884 	for (i = 0, size = 0; i < n; i++) {
    885 		size += parameter_size(pars++);
    886 	}
    887 	return size;
    888 }
    889 
    890 /*****************************************************************************/
    891 
    892 
    893 /*
    894  * complete_pars:
    895  *    Allocate space for text parameters, translate parameter values into
    896  *    text.
    897  *
    898  *    Parameter:
    899  *          state    Negotiation state
    900  *          pdu      The transmit PDU
    901  *
    902  *    Returns:    0     On success
    903  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
    904  */
    905 
    906 STATIC int
    907 complete_pars(negotiation_state_t *state, pdu_t *pdu)
    908 {
    909 	int len;
    910 	uint8_t *bp;
    911 
    912 	len = total_size(state->pars, state->num_pars);
    913 
    914 	DEB(10, ("complete_pars: n=%d, len=%d\n", state->num_pars, len));
    915 
    916 	if ((bp = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
    917 		DEBOUT(("*** Out of memory in complete_pars\n"));
    918 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES;
    919 	}
    920 	pdu->temp_data = bp;
    921 
    922 	if (put_par_block(pdu->temp_data, len, state->pars,
    923 			state->num_pars) == 0) {
    924 		DEBOUT(("Bad parameter in complete_pars\n"));
    925 		return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	pdu->temp_data_len = len;
    929 	return 0;
    930 }
    931 
    932 
    933 /*
    934  * set_key_n:
    935  *    Initialize a key and its numeric value.
    936  *
    937  *    Parameter:
    938  *          state    Negotiation state
    939  *          key      The key
    940  *          val      The value
    941  */
    942 
    943 STATIC negotiation_parameter_t *
    944 set_key_n(negotiation_state_t *state, text_key_t key, uint32_t val)
    945 {
    946 	negotiation_parameter_t *par;
    947 
    948 	if (state->num_pars >= MAX_NEG) {
    949 		DEBOUT(("set_key_n: num_pars (%d) >= MAX_NEG (%d)\n",
    950 				state->num_pars, MAX_NEG));
    951 		return NULL;
    952 	}
    953 	par = &state->pars[state->num_pars];
    954 	par->key = key;
    955 	par->list_num = 1;
    956 	par->val.nval[0] = val;
    957 	state->num_pars++;
    958 	state->kflags[key] |= NS_SENT;
    959 
    960 	return par;
    961 }
    962 
    963 /*
    964  * set_key_s:
    965  *    Initialize a key and its string value.
    966  *
    967  *    Parameter:
    968  *          state    Negotiation state
    969  *          key      The key
    970  *          val      The value
    971  */
    972 
    973 STATIC negotiation_parameter_t *
    974 set_key_s(negotiation_state_t *state, text_key_t key, uint8_t *val)
    975 {
    976 	negotiation_parameter_t *par;
    977 
    978 	if (state->num_pars >= MAX_NEG) {
    979 		DEBOUT(("set_key_s: num_pars (%d) >= MAX_NEG (%d)\n",
    980 				state->num_pars, MAX_NEG));
    981 		return NULL;
    982 	}
    983 	par = &state->pars[state->num_pars];
    984 	par->key = key;
    985 	par->list_num = 1;
    986 	par->val.sval = val;
    987 	state->num_pars++;
    988 	state->kflags[key] |= NS_SENT;
    989 
    990 	return par;
    991 }
    992 
    993 
    994 /*****************************************************************************/
    995 
    996 /*
    997  * eval_parameter:
    998  *    Evaluate a received negotiation value.
    999  *
   1000  *    Parameter:
   1001  *          conn     The connection
   1002  *          state    The negotiation state
   1003  *          par      The parameter
   1004  *
   1005  *    Returns:    0 on success, else an ISCSI status value.
   1006  */
   1007 
   1008 STATIC int
   1009 eval_parameter(connection_t *conn, negotiation_state_t *state,
   1010 			   negotiation_parameter_t *par)
   1011 {
   1012 	uint32_t n = par->val.nval[0];
   1013 	size_t sz;
   1014 	text_key_t key = par->key;
   1015 	bool sent = (state->kflags[key] & NS_SENT) != 0;
   1016 
   1017 	state->kflags[key] |= NS_RECEIVED;
   1018 
   1019 	switch (key) {
   1020 		/*
   1021 		 *  keys connected to security negotiation
   1022 		 */
   1023 	case K_AuthMethod:
   1024 		if (n) {
   1025 			DEBOUT(("eval_par: AuthMethod nonzero (%d)\n", n));
   1026 			return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1027 		}
   1028 		break;
   1029 
   1030 	case K_Auth_CHAP_Algorithm:
   1031 	case K_Auth_CHAP_Challenge:
   1032 	case K_Auth_CHAP_Identifier:
   1033 	case K_Auth_CHAP_Name:
   1034 	case K_Auth_CHAP_Response:
   1035 		DEBOUT(("eval_par: Authorization Key in Operational Phase\n"));
   1036 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1037 
   1038 		/*
   1039 		 * keys we always send
   1040 		 */
   1041 	case K_DataDigest:
   1042 		state->DataDigest = n;
   1043 		if (!sent)
   1044 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1045 		break;
   1046 
   1047 	case K_HeaderDigest:
   1048 		state->HeaderDigest = n;
   1049 		if (!sent)
   1050 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1051 		break;
   1052 
   1053 	case K_ErrorRecoveryLevel:
   1054 		state->ErrorRecoveryLevel = n;
   1055 		if (!sent)
   1056 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1057 		break;
   1058 
   1059 	case K_ImmediateData:
   1060 		state->ImmediateData = n;
   1061 		if (!sent)
   1062 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1063 		break;
   1064 
   1065 	case K_InitialR2T:
   1066 		state->InitialR2T = n;
   1067 		if (!sent)
   1068 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1069 		break;
   1070 
   1071 	case K_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength:
   1072 		state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = n;
   1073 		/* this is basically declarative, not negotiated */
   1074 		/* (each side has its own value) */
   1075 		break;
   1076 
   1077 		/*
   1078 		 * keys we don't always send, so we may have to reflect the value
   1079 		 */
   1080 	case K_DefaultTime2Retain:
   1081 		state->DefaultTime2Retain = n = min(state->DefaultTime2Retain, n);
   1082 		if (!sent)
   1083 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1084 		break;
   1085 
   1086 	case K_DefaultTime2Wait:
   1087 		state->DefaultTime2Wait = n = min(state->DefaultTime2Wait, n);
   1088 		if (!sent)
   1089 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1090 		break;
   1091 
   1092 	case K_MaxConnections:
   1093 		if (state->MaxConnections)
   1094 			state->MaxConnections = n = min(state->MaxConnections, n);
   1095 		else
   1096 			state->MaxConnections = n;
   1097 
   1098 		if (!sent)
   1099 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1100 		break;
   1101 
   1102 	case K_MaxOutstandingR2T:
   1103 		state->MaxOutstandingR2T = n;
   1104 		if (!sent)
   1105 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1106 		break;
   1107 
   1108 	case K_FirstBurstLength:
   1109 		state->FirstBurstLength = n;
   1110 		if (!sent)
   1111 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1112 		break;
   1113 
   1114 	case K_MaxBurstLength:
   1115 		state->MaxBurstLength = n;
   1116 		if (!sent)
   1117 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1118 		break;
   1119 
   1120 	case K_IFMarker:
   1121 	case K_OFMarker:
   1122 		/* not (yet) supported */
   1123 		if (!sent)
   1124 			set_key_n(state, key, 0);
   1125 		break;
   1126 
   1127 	case K_IFMarkInt:
   1128 	case K_OFMarkInt:
   1129 		/* it's a range, and list_num will be 1, so this will reply "Reject" */
   1130 		if (!sent)
   1131 			set_key_n(state, key, 0);
   1132 		break;
   1133 
   1134 	case K_DataPDUInOrder:
   1135 	case K_DataSequenceInOrder:
   1136 		/* values are don't care */
   1137 		if (!sent)
   1138 			set_key_n(state, key, n);
   1139 		break;
   1140 
   1141 	case K_NotUnderstood:
   1142 		/* return "NotUnderstood" */
   1143 		set_key_s(state, key, par->val.sval);
   1144 		break;
   1145 
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * Declarative keys (no response required)
   1148 		 */
   1149 	case K_TargetAddress:
   1150 		/* ignore for now... */
   1151 		break;
   1152 
   1153 	case K_TargetAlias:
   1154 		if (conn->login_par->is_present.TargetAlias) {
   1155 			copyoutstr(par->val.sval, conn->login_par->TargetAlias,
   1156 				ISCSI_STRING_LENGTH - 1, &sz);
   1157 			/* do anything with return code?? */
   1158 		}
   1159 		break;
   1160 
   1161 	case K_TargetPortalGroupTag:
   1162 		/* ignore for now... */
   1163 		break;
   1164 
   1165 	default:
   1166 		DEBOUT(("eval_par: Invalid parameter type %d\n", par->key));
   1167 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1168 	}
   1169 	return 0;
   1170 }
   1171 
   1172 /*****************************************************************************/
   1173 
   1174 
   1175 /*
   1176  * init_session_parameters:
   1177  *    Initialize session-related negotiation parameters from existing session
   1178  *
   1179  *    Parameter:
   1180  *          sess     The session
   1181  *          state    The negotiation state
   1182  */
   1183 
   1184 STATIC void
   1185 init_session_parameters(session_t *sess, negotiation_state_t *state)
   1186 {
   1187 
   1188 	state->ErrorRecoveryLevel = sess->ErrorRecoveryLevel;
   1189 	state->InitialR2T = sess->InitialR2T;
   1190 	state->ImmediateData = sess->ImmediateData;
   1191 	state->MaxConnections = sess->MaxConnections;
   1192 	state->DefaultTime2Wait = sess->DefaultTime2Wait;
   1193 	state->DefaultTime2Retain = sess->DefaultTime2Retain;
   1194 	state->MaxBurstLength = sess->MaxBurstLength;
   1195 	state->FirstBurstLength = sess->FirstBurstLength;
   1196 	state->MaxOutstandingR2T = sess->MaxOutstandingR2T;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 
   1200 
   1201 /*
   1202  * assemble_login_parameters:
   1203  *    Assemble the initial login negotiation parameters.
   1204  *
   1205  *    Parameter:
   1206  *          conn     The connection
   1207  *          ccb      The CCB for the login exchange
   1208  *          pdu      The PDU to use for sending
   1209  *
   1210  *    Returns:    < 0   if more security negotiation is required
   1211  *                0     if this is the last security negotiation block
   1212  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
   1213  */
   1214 
   1215 int
   1216 assemble_login_parameters(connection_t *conn, ccb_t *ccb, pdu_t *pdu)
   1217 {
   1218 	iscsi_login_parameters_t *par = conn->login_par;
   1219 	size_t sz;
   1220 	int rc, i, next;
   1221 	negotiation_state_t *state;
   1222 	negotiation_parameter_t *cpar;
   1223 
   1224 	state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   1225 	if (state == NULL) {
   1226 		DEBOUT(("*** Out of memory in assemble_login_params\n"));
   1227 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES;
   1228 	}
   1229 	ccb->temp_data = state;
   1230 
   1231 	if (!iscsi_InitiatorName[0]) {
   1232 		DEBOUT(("No InitiatorName\n"));
   1233 		return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_MISSING;
   1234 	}
   1235 	set_key_s(state, K_InitiatorName, iscsi_InitiatorName);
   1236 
   1237 	if (iscsi_InitiatorAlias[0])
   1238 		set_key_s(state, K_InitiatorAlias, iscsi_InitiatorAlias);
   1239 
   1240 	conn->Our_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength =
   1241 		(par->is_present.MaxRecvDataSegmentLength)
   1242 		? par->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength : DEFAULT_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength;
   1243 
   1244 	/* setup some values for authentication */
   1245 	if (par->is_present.password)
   1246 		copyinstr(par->password, state->password, MAX_STRING, &sz);
   1247 	if (par->is_present.target_password)
   1248 		copyinstr(par->target_password, state->target_password,
   1249 			MAX_STRING, &sz);
   1250 	if (par->is_present.user_name)
   1251 		copyinstr(par->user_name, state->user_name, MAX_STRING, &sz);
   1252 	else
   1253 		strlcpy(state->user_name, iscsi_InitiatorName,
   1254 			sizeof(state->user_name));
   1255 
   1256 	next = TRUE;
   1257 
   1258 	set_key_n(state, K_SessionType,
   1259 			  par->login_type > ISCSI_LOGINTYPE_DISCOVERY);
   1260 
   1261 	cpar = set_key_n(state, K_AuthMethod, ISCSI_AUTH_None);
   1262 
   1263 	if (cpar != NULL && par->is_present.auth_info &&
   1264 		par->auth_info.auth_number > 0) {
   1265 		if (par->auth_info.auth_number > ISCSI_AUTH_OPTIONS) {
   1266 			DEBOUT(("Auth number too big in asm_login\n"));
   1267 			return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID;
   1268 		}
   1269 		cpar->list_num = par->auth_info.auth_number;
   1270 		for (i = 0; i < cpar->list_num; i++) {
   1271 			cpar->val.nval[i] = par->auth_info.auth_type[i];
   1272 			if (par->auth_info.auth_type[i])
   1273 				next = FALSE;
   1274 		}
   1275 	}
   1276 
   1277 	if (par->is_present.TargetName)
   1278 		copyinstr(par->TargetName, state->temp_buf, ISCSI_STRING_LENGTH - 1,
   1279 				  &sz);
   1280 	else {
   1281 		state->temp_buf[0] = 0;
   1282 		sz = 0;
   1283 	}
   1284 
   1285 	if ((!sz || !state->temp_buf[0]) &&
   1286 		par->login_type != ISCSI_LOGINTYPE_DISCOVERY) {
   1287 		DEBOUT(("No TargetName\n"));
   1288 		return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_MISSING;
   1289 	}
   1290 
   1291 	if (state->temp_buf[0]) {
   1292 		set_key_s(state, K_TargetName, state->temp_buf);
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	if ((rc = complete_pars(state, pdu)) != 0)
   1296 		return rc;
   1297 
   1298 	return (next) ? 0 : -1;
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 
   1302 /*
   1303  * assemble_security_parameters:
   1304  *    Assemble the security negotiation parameters.
   1305  *
   1306  *    Parameter:
   1307  *          conn     The connection
   1308  *          rx_pdu   The received login response PDU
   1309  *          tx_pdu   The transmit PDU
   1310  *
   1311  *    Returns:    < 0   if more security negotiation is required
   1312  *                0     if this is the last security negotiation block
   1313  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
   1314  */
   1315 
   1316 int
   1317 assemble_security_parameters(connection_t *conn, ccb_t *ccb, pdu_t *rx_pdu,
   1318 							 pdu_t *tx_pdu)
   1319 {
   1320 	negotiation_state_t *state = (negotiation_state_t *) ccb->temp_data;
   1321 	iscsi_login_parameters_t *par = conn->login_par;
   1322 	negotiation_parameter_t rxp, *cpar;
   1323 	uint8_t *rxpars;
   1324 	int rc, next;
   1325 	uint8_t identifier = 0;
   1326 	uint8_t *challenge = NULL;
   1327 	int challenge_size = 0;
   1328 	uint8_t *response = NULL;
   1329 	int response_size = 0;
   1330 
   1331 	state->num_pars = 0;
   1332 	next = 0;
   1333 
   1334 	rxpars = (uint8_t *) rx_pdu->temp_data;
   1335 	if (rxpars == NULL) {
   1336 		DEBOUT(("No received parameters!\n"));
   1337 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1338 	}
   1339 	/* Note: There are always at least 2 extra bytes past temp_data_len */
   1340 	rxpars[rx_pdu->temp_data_len] = '\0';
   1341 	rxpars[rx_pdu->temp_data_len + 1] = '\0';
   1342 
   1343 	while (*rxpars) {
   1344 		if ((rxpars = get_parameter(rxpars, &rxp)) == NULL) {
   1345 			DEBOUT(("get_parameter returned error\n"));
   1346 			return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1347 		}
   1348 
   1349 		state->kflags[rxp.key] |= NS_RECEIVED;
   1350 
   1351 		switch (rxp.key) {
   1352 		case K_AuthMethod:
   1353 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_INITIAL) {
   1354 				DEBOUT(("AuthMethod received, auth_state = %d\n",
   1355 						state->auth_state));
   1356 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1357 			}
   1358 
   1359 			/* Note: if the selection is None, we shouldn't be here,
   1360 			 * the target should have transited the state to op-neg.
   1361 			 */
   1362 			if (rxp.val.nval[0] != ISCSI_AUTH_CHAP) {
   1363 				DEBOUT(("AuthMethod isn't CHAP (%d)\n", rxp.val.nval[0]));
   1364 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1365 			}
   1366 
   1367 			state->auth_state = AUTH_METHOD_SELECTED;
   1368 			state->auth_alg = rxp.val.nval[0];
   1369 			break;
   1370 
   1371 		case K_Auth_CHAP_Algorithm:
   1372 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT ||
   1373 				rxp.val.nval[0] != 5) {
   1374 				DEBOUT(("Bad algorithm, auth_state = %d, alg %d\n",
   1375 						state->auth_state, rxp.val.nval[0]));
   1376 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1377 			}
   1378 			break;
   1379 
   1380 		case K_Auth_CHAP_Challenge:
   1381 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT || !rxp.list_num) {
   1382 				DEBOUT(("Bad Challenge, auth_state = %d, len %d\n",
   1383 						state->auth_state, rxp.list_num));
   1384 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1385 			}
   1386 			challenge = rxp.val.sval;
   1387 			challenge_size = rxp.list_num;
   1388 			break;
   1389 
   1390 		case K_Auth_CHAP_Identifier:
   1391 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT) {
   1392 				DEBOUT(("Bad ID, auth_state = %d, id %d\n",
   1393 						state->auth_state, rxp.val.nval[0]));
   1394 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1395 			}
   1396 			identifier = (uint8_t) rxp.val.nval[0];
   1397 			break;
   1398 
   1399 		case K_Auth_CHAP_Name:
   1400 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_CHAP_RSP_SENT) {
   1401 				DEBOUT(("Bad Name, auth_state = %d, name <%s>\n",
   1402 						state->auth_state, rxp.val.sval));
   1403 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1404 			}
   1405 			/* what do we do with the name?? */
   1406 			break;
   1407 
   1408 		case K_Auth_CHAP_Response:
   1409 			if (state->auth_state != AUTH_CHAP_RSP_SENT) {
   1410 				DEBOUT(("Bad Response, auth_state = %d, size %d\n",
   1411 						state->auth_state, rxp.list_num));
   1412 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1413 			}
   1414 			response = rxp.val.sval;
   1415 			response_size = rxp.list_num;
   1416 			if (response_size != CHAP_MD5_SIZE)
   1417 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1418 			break;
   1419 
   1420 		default:
   1421 			rc = eval_parameter(conn, state, &rxp);
   1422 			if (rc)
   1423 				return rc;
   1424 			break;
   1425 		}
   1426 	}
   1427 
   1428 	switch (state->auth_state) {
   1429 	case AUTH_INITIAL:
   1430 		DEBOUT(("Didn't receive Method\n"));
   1431 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1432 
   1433 	case AUTH_METHOD_SELECTED:
   1434 		set_key_n(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Algorithm, 5);
   1435 		state->auth_state = AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT;
   1436 		next = -1;
   1437 		break;
   1438 
   1439 	case AUTH_CHAP_ALG_SENT:
   1440 		if (!RX(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Algorithm) ||
   1441 			!RX(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Identifier) ||
   1442 			!RX(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Challenge)) {
   1443 			DEBOUT(("Didn't receive all parameters\n"));
   1444 			return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1445 		}
   1446 
   1447 		set_key_s(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Name, state->user_name);
   1448 
   1449 		chap_md5_response(state->temp_buf, identifier, state->password,
   1450 						  challenge, challenge_size);
   1451 
   1452 		cpar = set_key_s(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Response, state->temp_buf);
   1453 		if (cpar != NULL)
   1454 			cpar->list_num = CHAP_MD5_SIZE;
   1455 
   1456 		if (par->auth_info.mutual_auth) {
   1457 			if (!state->target_password[0]) {
   1458 				DEBOUT(("No target password with mutual authentication!\n"));
   1459 				return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_MISSING;
   1460 			}
   1461 
   1462 			cprng_strong(kern_cprng,
   1463 				     &state->temp_buf[CHAP_MD5_SIZE],
   1464 				     CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN + 1, 0);
   1465 			set_key_n(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Identifier,
   1466 					  state->temp_buf[CHAP_MD5_SIZE]);
   1467 			cpar = set_key_s(state, K_Auth_CHAP_Challenge,
   1468 							 &state->temp_buf[CHAP_MD5_SIZE + 1]);
   1469 			if (cpar != NULL)
   1470 				cpar->list_num = CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN;
   1471 			next = -1;
   1472 		}
   1473 		state->auth_state = AUTH_CHAP_RSP_SENT;
   1474 		break;
   1475 
   1476 	case AUTH_CHAP_RSP_SENT:
   1477 		/* we can only be here for mutual authentication */
   1478 		if (!par->auth_info.mutual_auth || response == NULL) {
   1479 			DEBOUT(("Mutual authentication not requested\n"));
   1480 			return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1481 		}
   1482 
   1483 		chap_md5_response(state->temp_buf,
   1484 				state->temp_buf[CHAP_MD5_SIZE],
   1485 				state->password,
   1486 				&state->temp_buf[CHAP_MD5_SIZE + 1],
   1487 				CHAP_CHALLENGE_LEN);
   1488 
   1489 		if (memcmp(state->temp_buf, response, response_size)) {
   1490 			DEBOUT(("Mutual authentication mismatch\n"));
   1491 			return ISCSI_STATUS_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED;
   1492 		}
   1493 		break;
   1494 
   1495 	default:
   1496 		break;
   1497 	}
   1498 
   1499 	complete_pars(state, tx_pdu);
   1500 
   1501 	return next;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 
   1505 /*
   1506  * set_first_opnegs:
   1507  *    Set the operational negotiation parameters we want to negotiate in
   1508  *    the first login request in op_neg phase.
   1509  *
   1510  *    Parameter:
   1511  *          conn     The connection
   1512  *          state    Negotiation state
   1513  */
   1514 
   1515 STATIC void
   1516 set_first_opnegs(connection_t *conn, negotiation_state_t *state)
   1517 {
   1518 	iscsi_login_parameters_t *lpar = conn->login_par;
   1519 	negotiation_parameter_t *cpar;
   1520 
   1521     /* Digests - suggest None,CRC32C unless the user forces a value */
   1522 	cpar = set_key_n(state, K_HeaderDigest,
   1523 					 (lpar->is_present.HeaderDigest) ? lpar->HeaderDigest : 0);
   1524 	if (cpar != NULL && !lpar->is_present.HeaderDigest) {
   1525 		cpar->list_num = 2;
   1526 		cpar->val.nval[1] = 1;
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 	cpar = set_key_n(state, K_DataDigest, (lpar->is_present.DataDigest)
   1530 		? lpar->DataDigest : 0);
   1531 	if (cpar != NULL && !lpar->is_present.DataDigest) {
   1532 		cpar->list_num = 2;
   1533 		cpar->val.nval[1] = 1;
   1534 	}
   1535 
   1536 	set_key_n(state, K_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength,
   1537 		conn->Our_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength);
   1538 	/* This is direction-specific, we may have a different default */
   1539 	state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength =
   1540 		entries[K_MaxRecvDataSegmentLength].defval;
   1541 
   1542 	/* First connection only */
   1543 	if (!conn->session->TSIH) {
   1544 		state->ErrorRecoveryLevel =
   1545 			(lpar->is_present.ErrorRecoveryLevel) ? lpar->ErrorRecoveryLevel
   1546 												  : 2;
   1547 		/*
   1548 		   Negotiate InitialR2T to FALSE and ImmediateData to TRUE, should
   1549 		   be slightly more efficient than the default InitialR2T=TRUE.
   1550 		 */
   1551 		state->InitialR2T = FALSE;
   1552 		state->ImmediateData = TRUE;
   1553 
   1554 		/* We don't really care about this, so don't negotiate by default */
   1555 		state->MaxBurstLength = entries[K_MaxBurstLength].defval;
   1556 		state->FirstBurstLength = entries[K_FirstBurstLength].defval;
   1557 		state->MaxOutstandingR2T = entries[K_MaxOutstandingR2T].defval;
   1558 
   1559 		set_key_n(state, K_ErrorRecoveryLevel, state->ErrorRecoveryLevel);
   1560 		set_key_n(state, K_InitialR2T, state->InitialR2T);
   1561 		set_key_n(state, K_ImmediateData, state->ImmediateData);
   1562 
   1563 		if (lpar->is_present.MaxConnections) {
   1564 			state->MaxConnections = lpar->MaxConnections;
   1565 			set_key_n(state, K_MaxConnections, lpar->MaxConnections);
   1566 		}
   1567 
   1568 		if (lpar->is_present.DefaultTime2Wait)
   1569 			set_key_n(state, K_DefaultTime2Wait, lpar->DefaultTime2Wait);
   1570 		else
   1571 			state->DefaultTime2Wait = entries[K_DefaultTime2Wait].defval;
   1572 
   1573 		if (lpar->is_present.DefaultTime2Retain)
   1574 			set_key_n(state, K_DefaultTime2Retain, lpar->DefaultTime2Retain);
   1575 		else
   1576 			state->DefaultTime2Retain = entries[K_DefaultTime2Retain].defval;
   1577 	} else
   1578 		init_session_parameters(conn->session, state);
   1579 
   1580 	DEBC(conn, 10, ("SetFirstOpnegs: recover=%d, MRDSL=%d\n",
   1581 		conn->recover, state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength));
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 
   1585 /*
   1586  * assemble_negotiation_parameters:
   1587  *    Assemble any negotiation parameters requested by the other side.
   1588  *
   1589  *    Parameter:
   1590  *          conn     The connection
   1591  *          ccb      The login ccb
   1592  *          rx_pdu   The received login response PDU
   1593  *          tx_pdu   The transmit PDU
   1594  *
   1595  *    Returns:    0     On success
   1596  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
   1597  */
   1598 
   1599 int
   1600 assemble_negotiation_parameters(connection_t *conn, ccb_t *ccb, pdu_t *rx_pdu,
   1601 							    pdu_t *tx_pdu)
   1602 {
   1603 	negotiation_state_t *state = (negotiation_state_t *) ccb->temp_data;
   1604 	negotiation_parameter_t rxp;
   1605 	uint8_t *rxpars;
   1606 	int rc;
   1607 
   1608 	state->num_pars = 0;
   1609 
   1610 	DEBC(conn, 10, ("AsmNegParams: connState=%d, MRDSL=%d\n",
   1611 		conn->state, state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength));
   1612 
   1613 	if (conn->state == ST_SEC_NEG) {
   1614 		conn->state = ST_OP_NEG;
   1615 		set_first_opnegs(conn, state);
   1616 	}
   1617 
   1618 	rxpars = (uint8_t *) rx_pdu->temp_data;
   1619 	if (rxpars != NULL) {
   1620 		/* Note: There are always at least 2 extra bytes past temp_data_len */
   1621 		rxpars[rx_pdu->temp_data_len] = '\0';
   1622 		rxpars[rx_pdu->temp_data_len + 1] = '\0';
   1623 
   1624 		while (*rxpars) {
   1625 			if ((rxpars = get_parameter(rxpars, &rxp)) == NULL)
   1626 				return ISCSI_STATUS_NEGOTIATION_ERROR;
   1627 
   1628 			rc = eval_parameter(conn, state, &rxp);
   1629 			if (rc)
   1630 				return rc;
   1631 		}
   1632 	}
   1633 
   1634 	if (tx_pdu == NULL)
   1635 		return 0;
   1636 
   1637 	complete_pars(state, tx_pdu);
   1638 
   1639 	return 0;
   1640 }
   1641 
   1642 /*
   1643  * init_text_parameters:
   1644  *    Initialize text negotiation.
   1645  *
   1646  *    Parameter:
   1647  *          conn     The connection
   1648  *          tx_pdu   The transmit PDU
   1649  *
   1650  *    Returns:    0     On success
   1651  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
   1652  */
   1653 
   1654 int
   1655 init_text_parameters(connection_t *conn, ccb_t *ccb)
   1656 {
   1657 	negotiation_state_t *state;
   1658 
   1659 	state = malloc(sizeof(*state), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
   1660 	if (state == NULL) {
   1661 		DEBOUT(("*** Out of memory in init_text_params\n"));
   1662 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES;
   1663 	}
   1664 	ccb->temp_data = state;
   1665 
   1666 	state->HeaderDigest = conn->HeaderDigest;
   1667 	state->DataDigest = conn->DataDigest;
   1668 	state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = conn->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength;
   1669 	init_session_parameters(conn->session, state);
   1670 
   1671 	return 0;
   1672 }
   1673 
   1674 
   1675 /*
   1676  * assemble_send_targets:
   1677  *    Assemble send targets request
   1678  *
   1679  *    Parameter:
   1680  *          pdu      The transmit PDU
   1681  *          val      The SendTargets key value
   1682  *
   1683  *    Returns:    0     On success
   1684  *                > 0   (an ISCSI error code) if an error occurred.
   1685  */
   1686 
   1687 int
   1688 assemble_send_targets(pdu_t *pdu, uint8_t *val)
   1689 {
   1690 	negotiation_parameter_t par;
   1691 	uint8_t *buf;
   1692 	int len;
   1693 
   1694 	par.key = K_SendTargets;
   1695 	par.list_num = 1;
   1696 	par.val.sval = val;
   1697 
   1698 	len = parameter_size(&par);
   1699 
   1700 	if ((buf = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
   1701 		DEBOUT(("*** Out of memory in assemble_send_targets\n"));
   1702 		return ISCSI_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES;
   1703 	}
   1704 	pdu->temp_data = buf;
   1705 	pdu->temp_data_len = len;
   1706 
   1707 	if (put_parameter(buf, len, &par) == 0)
   1708 		return ISCSI_STATUS_PARAMETER_INVALID;
   1709 
   1710 	return 0;
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 
   1714 /*
   1715  * set_negotiated_parameters:
   1716  *    Copy the negotiated parameters into the connection and session structure.
   1717  *
   1718  *    Parameter:
   1719  *          ccb      The ccb containing the state information
   1720  */
   1721 
   1722 void
   1723 set_negotiated_parameters(ccb_t *ccb)
   1724 {
   1725 	negotiation_state_t *state = (negotiation_state_t *) ccb->temp_data;
   1726 	connection_t *conn = ccb->connection;
   1727 	session_t *sess = ccb->session;
   1728 
   1729 	conn->HeaderDigest = state->HeaderDigest;
   1730 	conn->DataDigest = state->DataDigest;
   1731 	sess->ErrorRecoveryLevel = state->ErrorRecoveryLevel;
   1732 	sess->InitialR2T = state->InitialR2T;
   1733 	sess->ImmediateData = state->ImmediateData;
   1734 	conn->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength = state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength;
   1735 	sess->MaxConnections = state->MaxConnections;
   1736 	sess->DefaultTime2Wait = conn->Time2Wait = state->DefaultTime2Wait;
   1737 	sess->DefaultTime2Retain = conn->Time2Retain =
   1738 		state->DefaultTime2Retain;
   1739 
   1740 	/* set idle connection timeout to half the Time2Retain window so we */
   1741 	/* don't miss it, unless Time2Retain is ridiculously small. */
   1742 	conn->idle_timeout_val = (conn->Time2Retain >= 10) ?
   1743 		(conn->Time2Retain / 2) * hz : CONNECTION_IDLE_TIMEOUT;
   1744 
   1745 	sess->MaxBurstLength = state->MaxBurstLength;
   1746 	sess->FirstBurstLength = state->FirstBurstLength;
   1747 	sess->MaxOutstandingR2T = state->MaxOutstandingR2T;
   1748 
   1749 	DEBC(conn, 10,("SetNegPar: MRDSL=%d, MBL=%d, FBL=%d, IR2T=%d, ImD=%d\n",
   1750 		state->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength, state->MaxBurstLength,
   1751 		state->FirstBurstLength, state->InitialR2T,
   1752 		state->ImmediateData));
   1753 
   1754 	conn->max_transfer = min(sess->MaxBurstLength, conn->MaxRecvDataSegmentLength);
   1755 
   1756 	conn->max_firstimmed = (!sess->ImmediateData) ? 0 :
   1757 				min(sess->FirstBurstLength, conn->max_transfer);
   1758 
   1759 	conn->max_firstdata = (sess->InitialR2T || sess->FirstBurstLength < conn->max_firstimmed) ? 0 :
   1760 				min(sess->FirstBurstLength - conn->max_firstimmed, conn->max_transfer);
   1761 
   1762 }
   1763