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ld.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ld.c,v 1.10 2001/07/24 21:55:35 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran and Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Disk driver for use by RAID controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include "rnd.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/device.h>
     49 #include <sys/queue.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/endian.h>
     53 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     54 #include <sys/disk.h>
     55 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/lock.h>
     58 #include <sys/conf.h>
     59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     62 #if NRND > 0
     63 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
     67 
     68 static void	ldgetdefaultlabel(struct ld_softc *, struct disklabel *);
     69 static void	ldgetdisklabel(struct ld_softc *);
     70 static int	ldlock(struct ld_softc *);
     71 static void	ldminphys(struct buf *bp);
     72 static void	ldshutdown(void *);
     73 static int	ldstart(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
     74 static void	ldunlock(struct ld_softc *);
     75 
     76 extern struct	cfdriver ld_cd;
     77 
     78 static struct	dkdriver lddkdriver = { ldstrategy };
     79 static void	*ld_sdh;
     80 
     81 void
     82 ldattach(struct ld_softc *sc)
     83 {
     84 	char buf[9];
     85 
     86 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0) {
     87 		printf("%s: disabled\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
     88 		return;
     89 	}
     90 
     91 	/* Initialise and attach the disk structure. */
     92 	sc->sc_dk.dk_driver = &lddkdriver;
     93 	sc->sc_dk.dk_name = sc->sc_dv.dv_xname;
     94 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dk);
     95 
     96 	if (sc->sc_maxxfer > MAXPHYS)
     97 		sc->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS;
     98 
     99 	/* Build synthetic geometry. */
    100 	if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 528 * 2048)		/* 528MB */
    101 		sc->sc_nheads = 16;
    102 	else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 1024 * 2048)	/* 1GB */
    103 		sc->sc_nheads = 32;
    104 	else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 21504 * 2048)	/* 21GB */
    105 		sc->sc_nheads = 64;
    106 	else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 43008 * 2048)	/* 42GB */
    107 		sc->sc_nheads = 128;
    108 	else
    109 		sc->sc_nheads = 255;
    110 
    111 	sc->sc_nsectors = 63;
    112 	sc->sc_ncylinders = sc->sc_secperunit /
    113 	    (sc->sc_nheads * sc->sc_nsectors);
    114 
    115 	format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), (u_int64_t)sc->sc_secperunit *
    116 	    sc->sc_secsize);
    117 	printf("%s: %s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sect x %d sectors\n",
    118 	    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, buf, sc->sc_ncylinders, sc->sc_nheads,
    119 	    sc->sc_nsectors, sc->sc_secsize, sc->sc_secperunit);
    120 
    121 #if NRND > 0
    122 	/* Attach the device into the rnd source list. */
    123 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, sc->sc_dv.dv_xname,
    124 	    RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 	/* Set the `shutdownhook'. */
    128 	if (ld_sdh == NULL)
    129 		ld_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(ldshutdown, NULL);
    130 	BUFQ_INIT(&sc->sc_bufq);
    131 }
    132 
    133 int
    134 ldadjqparam(struct ld_softc *sc, int max)
    135 {
    136 	int s, rv;
    137 
    138 	s = splbio();
    139 	sc->sc_maxqueuecnt = max;
    140 	if (sc->sc_queuecnt > max) {
    141 		sc->sc_flags |= LDF_DRAIN;
    142 		rv = tsleep(&sc->sc_queuecnt, PRIBIO, "lddrn", 30 * hz);
    143 		sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_DRAIN;
    144 	} else
    145 		rv = 0;
    146 	splx(s);
    147 
    148 	return (rv);
    149 }
    150 
    151 int
    152 ldbegindetach(struct ld_softc *sc, int flags)
    153 {
    154 	int s, rv;
    155 
    156 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    157 		return (0);
    158 
    159 	if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0 && sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0)
    160 		return (EBUSY);
    161 
    162 	s = splbio();
    163 	sc->sc_flags |= LDF_DETACH;
    164 	rv = ldadjqparam(sc, 0);
    165 	splx(s);
    166 
    167 	return (rv);
    168 }
    169 
    170 void
    171 ldenddetach(struct ld_softc *sc)
    172 {
    173 	struct buf *bp;
    174 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, mn;
    175 
    176 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    177 		return;
    178 
    179 	/* Wait for commands queued with the hardware to complete. */
    180 	if (sc->sc_queuecnt != 0)
    181 		if (tsleep(&sc->sc_queuecnt, PRIBIO, "lddtch", 30 * hz))
    182 			printf("%s: not drained\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    183 
    184 	/* Locate the major numbers. */
    185 	for (bmaj = 0; bmaj <= nblkdev; bmaj++)
    186 		if (bdevsw[bmaj].d_open == ldopen)
    187 			break;
    188 	for (cmaj = 0; cmaj <= nchrdev; cmaj++)
    189 		if (cdevsw[cmaj].d_open == ldopen)
    190 			break;
    191 
    192 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    193 	s = splbio();
    194 	while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_bufq)) != NULL) {
    195 		BUFQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    196 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    197 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    198 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    199 		biodone(bp);
    200 	}
    201 	splx(s);
    202 
    203 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    204 	mn = DISKUNIT(sc->sc_dv.dv_unit);
    205 	vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VBLK);
    206 	vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn + (MAXPARTITIONS - 1), VCHR);
    207 
    208 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
    209 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    210 
    211 #if NRND > 0
    212 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    213 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 	/* Flush the device's cache. */
    217 	if (sc->sc_flush != NULL)
    218 		if ((*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0)
    219 			printf("%s: unable to flush cache\n",
    220 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    221 }
    222 
    223 /* ARGSUSED */
    224 static void
    225 ldshutdown(void *cookie)
    226 {
    227 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    228 	int i;
    229 
    230 	for (i = 0; i < ld_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    231 		if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, i)) == NULL)
    232 			continue;
    233 		if (sc->sc_flush != NULL && (*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0)
    234 			printf("%s: unable to flush cache\n",
    235 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    236 	}
    237 }
    238 
    239 /* ARGSUSED */
    240 int
    241 ldopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    242 {
    243 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    244 	int unit, part;
    245 
    246 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    247 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit))== NULL)
    248 		return (ENXIO);
    249 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    250 		return (ENODEV);
    251 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    252 	ldlock(sc);
    253 
    254 	if (sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
    255 		ldgetdisklabel(sc);
    256 
    257 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    258 	if (part != RAW_PART && (part >= sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    259 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    260 	     	ldunlock(sc);
    261 		return (ENXIO);
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	/* Ensure only one open at a time. */
    265 	switch (fmt) {
    266 	case S_IFCHR:
    267 		sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    268 		break;
    269 	case S_IFBLK:
    270 		sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    271 		break;
    272 	}
    273 	sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    274 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    275 
    276 	ldunlock(sc);
    277 	return (0);
    278 }
    279 
    280 /* ARGSUSED */
    281 int
    282 ldclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
    283 {
    284 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    285 	int part, unit;
    286 
    287 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    288 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    289 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit);
    290 	ldlock(sc);
    291 
    292 	switch (fmt) {
    293 	case S_IFCHR:
    294 		sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    295 		break;
    296 	case S_IFBLK:
    297 		sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    298 		break;
    299 	}
    300 	sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    301 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    302 
    303 	if (sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 && sc->sc_flush != NULL)
    304 		if ((*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0)
    305 			printf("%s: unable to flush cache\n",
    306 			    sc->sc_dv.dv_xname);
    307 
    308 	ldunlock(sc);
    309 	return (0);
    310 }
    311 
    312 /* ARGSUSED */
    313 int
    314 ldread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    315 {
    316 
    317 	return (physio(ldstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, ldminphys, uio));
    318 }
    319 
    320 /* ARGSUSED */
    321 int
    322 ldwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    323 {
    324 
    325 	return (physio(ldstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, ldminphys, uio));
    326 }
    327 
    328 /* ARGSUSED */
    329 int
    330 ldioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int32_t flag, struct proc *p)
    331 {
    332 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    333 	int part, unit, error;
    334 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    335 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    336 #endif
    337 	struct disklabel *lp;
    338 
    339 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    340 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    341 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit);
    342 	error = 0;
    343 
    344 	switch (cmd) {
    345 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    346 		memcpy(addr, sc->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    347 		return (0);
    348 
    349 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    350 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    351 		newlabel = *(sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    352 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    353 			return ENOTTY;
    354 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof(struct olddisklabel));
    355 		return (0);
    356 #endif
    357 
    358 	case DIOCGPART:
    359 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    360 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    361 		    &sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
    362 		break;
    363 
    364 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    365 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    366 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    367 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    368 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    369 
    370 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    371 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    372 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    373 			lp = &newlabel;
    374 		} else
    375 #endif
    376 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    377 
    378 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    379 			return (EBADF);
    380 
    381 		if ((error = ldlock(sc)) != 0)
    382 			return (error);
    383 		sc->sc_flags |= LDF_LABELLING;
    384 
    385 		error = setdisklabel(sc->sc_dk.dk_label,
    386 		    lp, /*sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
    387 		    sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    388 		if (error == 0 && (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
    389 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    390 		    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
    391 #endif
    392 		    ))
    393 			error = writedisklabel(
    394 			    MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    395 			    ldstrategy, sc->sc_dk.dk_label,
    396 			    sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    397 
    398 		sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_LABELLING;
    399 		ldunlock(sc);
    400 		break;
    401 
    402 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    403 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    404 			return (EBADF);
    405 		if (*(int *)addr)
    406 			sc->sc_flags |= LDF_WLABEL;
    407 		else
    408 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_WLABEL;
    409 		break;
    410 
    411 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    412 		ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, (struct disklabel *)addr);
    413 		break;
    414 
    415 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    416 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
    417 		ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, &newlabel);
    418 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    419 			return ENOTTY;
    420 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    421 		break;
    422 #endif
    423 
    424 	default:
    425 		error = ENOTTY;
    426 		break;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	return (error);
    430 }
    431 
    432 void
    433 ldstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    434 {
    435 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    436 	int s;
    437 
    438 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    439 
    440 	s = splbio();
    441 	if (sc->sc_queuecnt >= sc->sc_maxqueuecnt) {
    442 		BUFQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    443 		splx(s);
    444 		return;
    445 	}
    446 	splx(s);
    447 	ldstart(sc, bp);
    448 }
    449 
    450 static int
    451 ldstart(struct ld_softc *sc, struct buf *bp)
    452 {
    453 	struct disklabel *lp;
    454 	int part, s, rv;
    455 
    456 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_DETACH) != 0) {
    457 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    458 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    459 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    460 		biodone(bp);
    461 		return (-1);
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    465 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks and the offset must
    469 	 * not be negative.
    470 	 */
    471 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
    472 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    473 		biodone(bp);
    474 		return (-1);
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * If it's a null transfer, return.
    479 	 */
    480 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
    481 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    482 		biodone(bp);
    483 		return (-1);
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust the transfer.  If error, process.
    488 	 * If past the end of partition, just return.
    489 	 */
    490 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    491 	    bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp,
    492 	    (sc->sc_flags & (LDF_WLABEL | LDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0) {
    493 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    494 		biodone(bp);
    495 		return (-1);
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Convert the logical block number to a physical one and put it in
    500 	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
    501 	 */
    502 	if (lp->d_secsize >= DEV_BSIZE)
    503 		bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    504 	else
    505 		bp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    506 
    507 	if (bp->b_dev != RAW_PART)
    508 		bp->b_rawblkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    509 
    510 	s = splbio();
    511 	disk_busy(&sc->sc_dk);
    512 	sc->sc_queuecnt++;
    513 	splx(s);
    514 
    515 	if ((rv = (*sc->sc_start)(sc, bp)) != 0) {
    516 		bp->b_error = rv;
    517 		bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
    518 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    519 		s = splbio();
    520 		lddone(sc, bp);
    521 		splx(s);
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	return (0);
    525 }
    526 
    527 void
    528 lddone(struct ld_softc *sc, struct buf *bp)
    529 {
    530 
    531 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0) {
    532 		diskerr(bp, "ld", "error", LOG_PRINTF, 0, sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    533 		printf("\n");
    534 	}
    535 
    536 	disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid);
    537 #if NRND > 0
    538 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
    539 #endif
    540 	biodone(bp);
    541 
    542 	if (--sc->sc_queuecnt <= sc->sc_maxqueuecnt) {
    543 		if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_DRAIN) != 0)
    544 			wakeup(&sc->sc_queuecnt);
    545 		while ((bp = BUFQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_bufq)) != NULL) {
    546 			BUFQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    547 			if (!ldstart(sc, bp))
    548 				break;
    549 		}
    550 	}
    551 }
    552 
    553 int
    554 ldsize(dev_t dev)
    555 {
    556 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    557 	int part, unit, omask, size;
    558 
    559 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    560 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    561 		return (ENODEV);
    562 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    563 		return (ENODEV);
    564 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    565 
    566 	omask = sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    567 
    568 	if (omask == 0 && ldopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    569 		return (-1);
    570 	else if (sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    571 		size = -1;
    572 	else
    573 		size = sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    574 		    (sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    575 	if (omask == 0 && ldclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    576 		return (-1);
    577 
    578 	return (size);
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Load the label information from the specified device.
    583  */
    584 static void
    585 ldgetdisklabel(struct ld_softc *sc)
    586 {
    587 	const char *errstring;
    588 
    589 	ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    590 
    591 	/* Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. */
    592 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, sc->sc_dv.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
    593 	    ldstrategy, sc->sc_dk.dk_label, sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    594 	if (errstring != NULL)
    595 		printf("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dv.dv_xname, errstring);
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * Construct a ficticious label.
    600  */
    601 static void
    602 ldgetdefaultlabel(struct ld_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
    603 {
    604 
    605 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    606 
    607 	lp->d_secsize = sc->sc_secsize;
    608 	lp->d_ntracks = sc->sc_nheads;
    609 	lp->d_nsectors = sc->sc_nsectors;
    610 	lp->d_ncylinders = sc->sc_ncylinders;
    611 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    612 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_LD;
    613 	strcpy(lp->d_typename, "unknown");
    614 	strcpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious");
    615 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_secperunit;
    616 	lp->d_rpm = 7200;
    617 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    618 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    619 
    620 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    621 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    622 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    623 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    624 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    625 
    626 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    627 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    628 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
    633  *
    634  * XXX Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
    635  */
    636 static int
    637 ldlock(struct ld_softc *sc)
    638 {
    639 	int error;
    640 
    641 	while ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_LKHELD) != 0) {
    642 		sc->sc_flags |= LDF_LKWANTED;
    643 		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "ldlck", 0)) != 0)
    644 			return (error);
    645 	}
    646 	sc->sc_flags |= LDF_LKHELD;
    647 	return (0);
    648 }
    649 
    650 /*
    651  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
    652  */
    653 static void
    654 ldunlock(struct ld_softc *sc)
    655 {
    656 
    657 	sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_LKHELD;
    658 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_LKWANTED) != 0) {
    659 		sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_LKWANTED;
    660 		wakeup(sc);
    661 	}
    662 }
    663 
    664 /*
    665  * Take a dump.
    666  */
    667 int
    668 lddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
    669 {
    670 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    671 	struct disklabel *lp;
    672 	int unit, part, nsects, sectoff, towrt, nblk, maxblkcnt, rv;
    673 	static int dumping;
    674 
    675 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    676 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    677 		return (ENXIO);
    678 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    679 		return (ENODEV);
    680 	if (sc->sc_dump == NULL)
    681 		return (ENXIO);
    682 
    683 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
    684 	if (dumping)
    685 		return (EFAULT);
    686 	dumping = 1;
    687 
    688 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
    689 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    690 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    691 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
    692 		return (EFAULT);
    693 	towrt = size / lp->d_secsize;
    694 	blkno = dbtob(blkno) / lp->d_secsize;	/* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */
    695 
    696 	nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
    697 	sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    698 
    699 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
    700 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + towrt) > nsects))
    701 		return (EINVAL);
    702 
    703 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
    704 	blkno += sectoff;
    705 
    706 	/* Start dumping and return when done. */
    707 	maxblkcnt = sc->sc_maxxfer / sc->sc_secsize - 1;
    708 	while (towrt > 0) {
    709 		nblk = min(maxblkcnt, towrt);
    710 
    711 		if ((rv = (*sc->sc_dump)(sc, va, blkno, nblk)) != 0)
    712 			return (rv);
    713 
    714 		towrt -= nblk;
    715 		blkno += nblk;
    716 		va += nblk * sc->sc_secsize;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	dumping = 0;
    720 	return (0);
    721 }
    722 
    723 /*
    724  * Adjust the size of a transfer.
    725  */
    726 static void
    727 ldminphys(struct buf *bp)
    728 {
    729 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    730 
    731 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    732 
    733 	if (bp->b_bcount > sc->sc_maxxfer)
    734 		bp->b_bcount = sc->sc_maxxfer;
    735 	minphys(bp);
    736 }
    737