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ld.c revision 1.57
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ld.c,v 1.57 2008/04/09 05:47:19 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran and Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Disk driver for use by RAID controllers.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ld.c,v 1.57 2008/04/09 05:47:19 cegger Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include "rnd.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 #include <sys/queue.h>
     53 #include <sys/proc.h>
     54 #include <sys/buf.h>
     55 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     56 #include <sys/endian.h>
     57 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     58 #include <sys/disk.h>
     59 #include <sys/dkio.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     64 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     65 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     66 #if NRND > 0
     67 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #include <dev/ldvar.h>
     71 
     72 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     73 
     74 static void	ldgetdefaultlabel(struct ld_softc *, struct disklabel *);
     75 static void	ldgetdisklabel(struct ld_softc *);
     76 static void	ldminphys(struct buf *bp);
     77 static bool	ld_shutdown(device_t, int);
     78 static void	ldstart(struct ld_softc *, struct buf *);
     79 static void	ld_set_properties(struct ld_softc *);
     80 static void	ld_config_interrupts (struct device *);
     81 
     82 extern struct	cfdriver ld_cd;
     83 
     84 static dev_type_open(ldopen);
     85 static dev_type_close(ldclose);
     86 static dev_type_read(ldread);
     87 static dev_type_write(ldwrite);
     88 static dev_type_ioctl(ldioctl);
     89 static dev_type_strategy(ldstrategy);
     90 static dev_type_dump(lddump);
     91 static dev_type_size(ldsize);
     92 
     93 const struct bdevsw ld_bdevsw = {
     94 	ldopen, ldclose, ldstrategy, ldioctl, lddump, ldsize, D_DISK
     95 };
     96 
     97 const struct cdevsw ld_cdevsw = {
     98 	ldopen, ldclose, ldread, ldwrite, ldioctl,
     99 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
    100 };
    101 
    102 static struct	dkdriver lddkdriver = { ldstrategy, ldminphys };
    103 
    104 void
    105 ldattach(struct ld_softc *sc)
    106 {
    107 	char tbuf[9];
    108 
    109 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_VM);
    110 
    111 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0) {
    112 		aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "disabled\n");
    113 		return;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	/* Initialise and attach the disk structure. */
    117 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dk, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), &lddkdriver);
    118 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dk);
    119 
    120 	if (sc->sc_maxxfer > MAXPHYS)
    121 		sc->sc_maxxfer = MAXPHYS;
    122 
    123 	/* Build synthetic geometry if necessary. */
    124 	if (sc->sc_nheads == 0 || sc->sc_nsectors == 0 ||
    125 	    sc->sc_ncylinders == 0) {
    126 		uint64_t ncyl;
    127 
    128 		if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 528 * 2048)		/* 528MB */
    129 			sc->sc_nheads = 16;
    130 		else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 1024 * 2048)	/* 1GB */
    131 			sc->sc_nheads = 32;
    132 		else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 21504 * 2048)	/* 21GB */
    133 			sc->sc_nheads = 64;
    134 		else if (sc->sc_secperunit <= 43008 * 2048)	/* 42GB */
    135 			sc->sc_nheads = 128;
    136 		else
    137 			sc->sc_nheads = 255;
    138 
    139 		sc->sc_nsectors = 63;
    140 		sc->sc_ncylinders = INT_MAX;
    141 		ncyl = sc->sc_secperunit /
    142 		    (sc->sc_nheads * sc->sc_nsectors);
    143 		if (ncyl < INT_MAX)
    144 			sc->sc_ncylinders = (int)ncyl;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	format_bytes(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), sc->sc_secperunit *
    148 	    sc->sc_secsize);
    149 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "%s, %d cyl, %d head, %d sec, %d bytes/sect x %"PRIu64" sectors\n",
    150 	    tbuf, sc->sc_ncylinders, sc->sc_nheads,
    151 	    sc->sc_nsectors, sc->sc_secsize, sc->sc_secperunit);
    152 
    153 	ld_set_properties(sc);
    154 
    155 #if NRND > 0
    156 	/* Attach the device into the rnd source list. */
    157 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    158 	    RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 	/* Register with PMF */
    162 	if (!pmf_device_register1(&sc->sc_dv, NULL, NULL, ld_shutdown))
    163 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv,
    164 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    165 
    166 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_bufq, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    167 
    168 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    169 	config_interrupts(&sc->sc_dv, ld_config_interrupts);
    170 }
    171 
    172 int
    173 ldadjqparam(struct ld_softc *sc, int xmax)
    174 {
    175 	int s;
    176 
    177 	s = splbio();
    178 	sc->sc_maxqueuecnt = xmax;
    179 	splx(s);
    180 
    181 	return (0);
    182 }
    183 
    184 int
    185 ldbegindetach(struct ld_softc *sc, int flags)
    186 {
    187 	int s, rv = 0;
    188 
    189 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    190 		return (0);
    191 
    192 	if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0 && sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask != 0)
    193 		return (EBUSY);
    194 
    195 	s = splbio();
    196 	sc->sc_maxqueuecnt = 0;
    197 	sc->sc_flags |= LDF_DETACH;
    198 	while (sc->sc_queuecnt > 0) {
    199 		sc->sc_flags |= LDF_DRAIN;
    200 		rv = tsleep(&sc->sc_queuecnt, PRIBIO, "lddrn", 0);
    201 		if (rv)
    202 			break;
    203 	}
    204 	splx(s);
    205 
    206 	return (rv);
    207 }
    208 
    209 void
    210 ldenddetach(struct ld_softc *sc)
    211 {
    212 	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
    213 
    214 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    215 		return;
    216 
    217 	/* Wait for commands queued with the hardware to complete. */
    218 	if (sc->sc_queuecnt != 0)
    219 		if (tsleep(&sc->sc_queuecnt, PRIBIO, "lddtch", 30 * hz))
    220 			printf("%s: not drained\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dv));
    221 
    222 	/* Locate the major numbers. */
    223 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&ld_bdevsw);
    224 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&ld_cdevsw);
    225 
    226 	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
    227 	s = splbio();
    228 	bufq_drain(sc->sc_bufq);
    229 	splx(s);
    230 
    231 	bufq_free(sc->sc_bufq);
    232 
    233 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    234 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
    235 		mn = DISKMINOR(device_unit(&sc->sc_dv), i);
    236 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
    237 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
    241 	dkwedge_delall(&sc->sc_dk);
    242 
    243 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
    244 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dk);
    245 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dk);
    246 
    247 #if NRND > 0
    248 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    249 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->sc_rnd_source);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 	/* Deregister with PMF */
    253 	pmf_device_deregister(&sc->sc_dv);
    254 
    255 	/*
    256 	 * XXX We can't really flush the cache here, beceause the
    257 	 * XXX device may already be non-existent from the controller's
    258 	 * XXX perspective.
    259 	 */
    260 #if 0
    261 	/* Flush the device's cache. */
    262 	if (sc->sc_flush != NULL)
    263 		if ((*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0)
    264 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to flush cache\n");
    265 #endif
    266 }
    267 
    268 /* ARGSUSED */
    269 static bool
    270 ld_shutdown(device_t dev, int flags)
    271 {
    272 	struct ld_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
    273 
    274 	if (sc->sc_flush != NULL && (*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0) {
    275 		printf("%s: unable to flush cache\n", device_xname(dev));
    276 		return false;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	return true;
    280 }
    281 
    282 /* ARGSUSED */
    283 static int
    284 ldopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    285 {
    286 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    287 	int error, unit, part;
    288 
    289 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    290 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    291 		return (ENXIO);
    292 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    293 		return (ENODEV);
    294 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    295 
    296 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    297 
    298 	if (sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    299 		/* Load the partition info if not already loaded. */
    300 		if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_VLABEL) == 0)
    301 			ldgetdisklabel(sc);
    302 	}
    303 
    304 	/* Check that the partition exists. */
    305 	if (part != RAW_PART && (part >= sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
    306 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
    307 		error = ENXIO;
    308 		goto bad1;
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	/* Ensure only one open at a time. */
    312 	switch (fmt) {
    313 	case S_IFCHR:
    314 		sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
    315 		break;
    316 	case S_IFBLK:
    317 		sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
    318 		break;
    319 	}
    320 	sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    321 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    322 
    323 	error = 0;
    324  bad1:
    325 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    326 	return (error);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /* ARGSUSED */
    330 static int
    331 ldclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    332 {
    333 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    334 	int part, unit;
    335 
    336 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    337 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    338 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit);
    339 
    340 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    341 
    342 	switch (fmt) {
    343 	case S_IFCHR:
    344 		sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    345 		break;
    346 	case S_IFBLK:
    347 		sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
    348 		break;
    349 	}
    350 	sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    351 	    sc->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    352 
    353 	if (sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
    354 		if (sc->sc_flush != NULL && (*sc->sc_flush)(sc) != 0)
    355 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dv, "unable to flush cache\n");
    356 		if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_KLABEL) == 0)
    357 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_VLABEL;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    361 	return (0);
    362 }
    363 
    364 /* ARGSUSED */
    365 static int
    366 ldread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    367 {
    368 
    369 	return (physio(ldstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, ldminphys, uio));
    370 }
    371 
    372 /* ARGSUSED */
    373 static int
    374 ldwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
    375 {
    376 
    377 	return (physio(ldstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, ldminphys, uio));
    378 }
    379 
    380 /* ARGSUSED */
    381 static int
    382 ldioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int32_t flag, struct lwp *l)
    383 {
    384 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    385 	int part, unit, error;
    386 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    387 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    388 #endif
    389 	struct disklabel *lp;
    390 
    391 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    392 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    393 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit);
    394 
    395 	error = disk_ioctl(&sc->sc_dk, cmd, addr, flag, l);
    396 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    397 		return (error);
    398 
    399 	error = 0;
    400 	switch (cmd) {
    401 	case DIOCGDINFO:
    402 		memcpy(addr, sc->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    403 		return (0);
    404 
    405 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    406 	case ODIOCGDINFO:
    407 		newlabel = *(sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    408 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    409 			return ENOTTY;
    410 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof(struct olddisklabel));
    411 		return (0);
    412 #endif
    413 
    414 	case DIOCGPART:
    415 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    416 		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
    417 		    &sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
    418 		break;
    419 
    420 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    421 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    422 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    423 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    424 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    425 
    426 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    427 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    428 			memcpy(&newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    429 			lp = &newlabel;
    430 		} else
    431 #endif
    432 		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
    433 
    434 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    435 			return (EBADF);
    436 
    437 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    438 		sc->sc_flags |= LDF_LABELLING;
    439 
    440 		error = setdisklabel(sc->sc_dk.dk_label,
    441 		    lp, /*sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
    442 		    sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    443 		if (error == 0 && (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
    444 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    445 		    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
    446 #endif
    447 		    ))
    448 			error = writedisklabel(
    449 			    MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART),
    450 			    ldstrategy, sc->sc_dk.dk_label,
    451 			    sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    452 
    453 		sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_LABELLING;
    454 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    455 		break;
    456 
    457 	case DIOCKLABEL:
    458 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    459 			return (EBADF);
    460 		if (*(int *)addr)
    461 			sc->sc_flags |= LDF_KLABEL;
    462 		else
    463 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_KLABEL;
    464 		break;
    465 
    466 	case DIOCWLABEL:
    467 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    468 			return (EBADF);
    469 		if (*(int *)addr)
    470 			sc->sc_flags |= LDF_WLABEL;
    471 		else
    472 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_WLABEL;
    473 		break;
    474 
    475 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    476 		ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, (struct disklabel *)addr);
    477 		break;
    478 
    479 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    480 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
    481 		ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, &newlabel);
    482 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    483 			return ENOTTY;
    484 		memcpy(addr, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    485 		break;
    486 #endif
    487 
    488 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
    489 		/*
    490 		 * XXX Do we really need to care about having a writable
    491 		 * file descriptor here?
    492 		 */
    493 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    494 			error = EBADF;
    495 		else if (sc->sc_flush)
    496 			error = (*sc->sc_flush)(sc);
    497 		else
    498 			error = 0;	/* XXX Error out instead? */
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
    502 	    {
    503 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
    504 
    505 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    506 			return (EBADF);
    507 
    508 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
    509 		strlcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    510 			sizeof(dkw->dkw_parent));
    511 		return (dkwedge_add(dkw));
    512 	    }
    513 
    514 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
    515 	    {
    516 	    	struct dkwedge_info *dkw = (void *) addr;
    517 
    518 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    519 			return (EBADF);
    520 
    521 		/* If the ioctl happens here, the parent is us. */
    522 		strlcpy(dkw->dkw_parent, device_xname(&sc->sc_dv),
    523 			sizeof(dkw->dkw_parent));
    524 		return (dkwedge_del(dkw));
    525 	    }
    526 
    527 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
    528 	    {
    529 	    	struct dkwedge_list *dkwl = (void *) addr;
    530 
    531 		return (dkwedge_list(&sc->sc_dk, dkwl, l));
    532 	    }
    533 	case DIOCGSTRATEGY:
    534 	    {
    535 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
    536 
    537 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    538 		strlcpy(dks->dks_name, bufq_getstrategyname(sc->sc_bufq),
    539 		    sizeof(dks->dks_name));
    540 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    541 		dks->dks_paramlen = 0;
    542 
    543 		return 0;
    544 	    }
    545 	case DIOCSSTRATEGY:
    546 	    {
    547 		struct disk_strategy *dks = (void *)addr;
    548 		struct bufq_state *new, *old;
    549 
    550 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    551 			return EPERM;
    552 
    553 		if (dks->dks_param != NULL)
    554 			return EINVAL;
    555 
    556 		dks->dks_name[sizeof(dks->dks_name) - 1] = 0; /* ensure term */
    557 		error = bufq_alloc(&new, dks->dks_name,
    558 		    BUFQ_EXACT|BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
    559 		if (error)
    560 			return error;
    561 
    562 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    563 		old = sc->sc_bufq;
    564 		bufq_move(new, old);
    565 		sc->sc_bufq = new;
    566 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    567 		bufq_free(old);
    568 
    569 		return 0;
    570 	    }
    571 	default:
    572 		error = ENOTTY;
    573 		break;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	return (error);
    577 }
    578 
    579 static void
    580 ldstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    581 {
    582 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    583 	struct disklabel *lp;
    584 	daddr_t blkno;
    585 	int s, part;
    586 
    587 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    588 	part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
    589 
    590 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_DETACH) != 0) {
    591 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    592 		goto done;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks and the offset must
    599 	 * not be negative.
    600 	 */
    601 	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 || bp->b_blkno < 0) {
    602 		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
    603 		goto done;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	/* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
    607 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    608 		goto done;
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * Do bounds checking and adjust the transfer.  If error, process.
    612 	 * If past the end of partition, just return.
    613 	 */
    614 	if (part != RAW_PART &&
    615 	    bounds_check_with_label(&sc->sc_dk, bp,
    616 	    (sc->sc_flags & (LDF_WLABEL | LDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0) {
    617 		goto done;
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Convert the block number to absolute and put it in terms
    622 	 * of the device's logical block size.
    623 	 */
    624 	if (lp->d_secsize == DEV_BSIZE)
    625 		blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    626 	else if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
    627 		blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    628 	else
    629 		blkno = bp->b_blkno * (DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize);
    630 
    631 	if (part != RAW_PART)
    632 		blkno += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    633 
    634 	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
    635 
    636 	s = splbio();
    637 	ldstart(sc, bp);
    638 	splx(s);
    639 	return;
    640 
    641  done:
    642 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    643 	biodone(bp);
    644 }
    645 
    646 static void
    647 ldstart(struct ld_softc *sc, struct buf *bp)
    648 {
    649 	int error;
    650 
    651 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    652 
    653 	if (bp != NULL)
    654 		BUFQ_PUT(sc->sc_bufq, bp);
    655 
    656 	while (sc->sc_queuecnt < sc->sc_maxqueuecnt) {
    657 		/* See if there is work to do. */
    658 		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(sc->sc_bufq)) == NULL)
    659 			break;
    660 
    661 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dk);
    662 		sc->sc_queuecnt++;
    663 
    664 		if (__predict_true((error = (*sc->sc_start)(sc, bp)) == 0)) {
    665 			/*
    666 			 * The back-end is running the job; remove it from
    667 			 * the queue.
    668 			 */
    669 			(void) BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_bufq);
    670 		} else  {
    671 			disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dk, 0, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    672 			sc->sc_queuecnt--;
    673 			if (error == EAGAIN) {
    674 				/*
    675 				 * Temporary resource shortage in the
    676 				 * back-end; just defer the job until
    677 				 * later.
    678 				 *
    679 				 * XXX We might consider a watchdog timer
    680 				 * XXX to make sure we are kicked into action.
    681 				 */
    682 				break;
    683 			} else {
    684 				(void) BUFQ_GET(sc->sc_bufq);
    685 				bp->b_error = error;
    686 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    687 				mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    688 				biodone(bp);
    689 				mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    690 			}
    691 		}
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    695 }
    696 
    697 void
    698 lddone(struct ld_softc *sc, struct buf *bp)
    699 {
    700 
    701 	if (bp->b_error != 0) {
    702 		diskerr(bp, "ld", "error", LOG_PRINTF, 0, sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    703 		printf("\n");
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    707 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    708 #if NRND > 0
    709 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->sc_rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
    710 #endif
    711 	biodone(bp);
    712 
    713 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mutex);
    714 	if (--sc->sc_queuecnt <= sc->sc_maxqueuecnt) {
    715 		if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_DRAIN) != 0) {
    716 			sc->sc_flags &= ~LDF_DRAIN;
    717 			wakeup(&sc->sc_queuecnt);
    718 		}
    719 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    720 		ldstart(sc, NULL);
    721 	} else
    722 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mutex);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 ldsize(dev_t dev)
    727 {
    728 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    729 	int part, unit, omask, size;
    730 
    731 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    732 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    733 		return (ENODEV);
    734 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    735 		return (ENODEV);
    736 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    737 
    738 	omask = sc->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    739 
    740 	if (omask == 0 && ldopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    741 		return (-1);
    742 	else if (sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    743 		size = -1;
    744 	else
    745 		size = sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    746 		    (sc->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    747 	if (omask == 0 && ldclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, NULL) != 0)
    748 		return (-1);
    749 
    750 	return (size);
    751 }
    752 
    753 /*
    754  * Load the label information from the specified device.
    755  */
    756 static void
    757 ldgetdisklabel(struct ld_softc *sc)
    758 {
    759 	const char *errstring;
    760 
    761 	ldgetdefaultlabel(sc, sc->sc_dk.dk_label);
    762 
    763 	/* Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. */
    764 	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(0, device_unit(&sc->sc_dv),
    765 	    RAW_PART), ldstrategy, sc->sc_dk.dk_label, sc->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    766 	if (errstring != NULL)
    767 		printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dv), errstring);
    768 
    769 	/* In-core label now valid. */
    770 	sc->sc_flags |= LDF_VLABEL;
    771 }
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * Construct a ficticious label.
    775  */
    776 static void
    777 ldgetdefaultlabel(struct ld_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
    778 {
    779 
    780 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
    781 
    782 	lp->d_secsize = sc->sc_secsize;
    783 	lp->d_ntracks = sc->sc_nheads;
    784 	lp->d_nsectors = sc->sc_nsectors;
    785 	lp->d_ncylinders = sc->sc_ncylinders;
    786 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
    787 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_LD;
    788 	strlcpy(lp->d_typename, "unknown", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
    789 	strlcpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
    790 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_secperunit;
    791 	lp->d_rpm = 7200;
    792 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    793 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    794 
    795 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    796 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
    797 	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    798 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    799 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    800 
    801 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    802 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    803 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * Take a dump.
    808  */
    809 static int
    810 lddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *vav, size_t size)
    811 {
    812 	char *va = vav;
    813 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    814 	struct disklabel *lp;
    815 	int unit, part, nsects, sectoff, towrt, nblk, maxblkcnt, rv;
    816 	static int dumping;
    817 
    818 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    819 	if ((sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, unit)) == NULL)
    820 		return (ENXIO);
    821 	if ((sc->sc_flags & LDF_ENABLED) == 0)
    822 		return (ENODEV);
    823 	if (sc->sc_dump == NULL)
    824 		return (ENXIO);
    825 
    826 	/* Check if recursive dump; if so, punt. */
    827 	if (dumping)
    828 		return (EFAULT);
    829 	dumping = 1;
    830 
    831 	/* Convert to disk sectors.  Request must be a multiple of size. */
    832 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    833 	lp = sc->sc_dk.dk_label;
    834 	if ((size % lp->d_secsize) != 0)
    835 		return (EFAULT);
    836 	towrt = size / lp->d_secsize;
    837 	blkno = dbtob(blkno) / lp->d_secsize;	/* blkno in DEV_BSIZE units */
    838 
    839 	nsects = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size;
    840 	sectoff = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
    841 
    842 	/* Check transfer bounds against partition size. */
    843 	if ((blkno < 0) || ((blkno + towrt) > nsects))
    844 		return (EINVAL);
    845 
    846 	/* Offset block number to start of partition. */
    847 	blkno += sectoff;
    848 
    849 	/* Start dumping and return when done. */
    850 	maxblkcnt = sc->sc_maxxfer / sc->sc_secsize - 1;
    851 	while (towrt > 0) {
    852 		nblk = min(maxblkcnt, towrt);
    853 
    854 		if ((rv = (*sc->sc_dump)(sc, va, blkno, nblk)) != 0)
    855 			return (rv);
    856 
    857 		towrt -= nblk;
    858 		blkno += nblk;
    859 		va += nblk * sc->sc_secsize;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	dumping = 0;
    863 	return (0);
    864 }
    865 
    866 /*
    867  * Adjust the size of a transfer.
    868  */
    869 static void
    870 ldminphys(struct buf *bp)
    871 {
    872 	struct ld_softc *sc;
    873 
    874 	sc = device_lookup(&ld_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    875 
    876 	if (bp->b_bcount > sc->sc_maxxfer)
    877 		bp->b_bcount = sc->sc_maxxfer;
    878 	minphys(bp);
    879 }
    880 
    881 static void
    882 ld_set_properties(struct ld_softc *ld)
    883 {
    884 	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
    885 
    886 	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
    887 
    888 	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
    889 
    890 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
    891 	    ld->sc_secperunit);
    892 
    893 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
    894 	    ld->sc_secsize);
    895 
    896 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
    897 	    ld->sc_nsectors);
    898 
    899 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
    900 	    ld->sc_nheads);
    901 
    902 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
    903 	    ld->sc_ncylinders);
    904 
    905 	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
    906 	prop_object_release(geom);
    907 
    908 	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(&ld->sc_dv),
    909 	    "disk-info", disk_info);
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
    913 	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
    914 	 */
    915 
    916 	odisk_info = ld->sc_dk.dk_info;
    917 	ld->sc_dk.dk_info = disk_info;
    918 	if (odisk_info)
    919 		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
    920 }
    921 
    922 static void
    923 ld_config_interrupts (struct device *d)
    924 {
    925 	struct ld_softc *sc = (struct ld_softc *)d;
    926 	dkwedge_discover(&sc->sc_dk);
    927 }
    928