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md.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.70 2014/07/25 08:02:19 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross, Leo Weppelman.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * This implements a general-purpose memory-disk.
     30  * See md.h for notes on the config types.
     31  *
     32  * Note that this driver provides the same functionality
     33  * as the MFS filesystem hack, but this is better because
     34  * you can use this for any filesystem type you'd like!
     35  *
     36  * Credit for most of the kmem ramdisk code goes to:
     37  *   Leo Weppelman (atari) and Phil Nelson (pc532)
     38  * Credit for the ideas behind the "user space memory" code goes
     39  * to the authors of the MFS implementation.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.70 2014/07/25 08:02:19 dholland Exp $");
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     46 #include "opt_md.h"
     47 #else
     48 #define MEMORY_DISK_SERVER 1
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     54 #include <sys/systm.h>
     55 #include <sys/buf.h>
     56 #include <sys/bufq.h>
     57 #include <sys/device.h>
     58 #include <sys/disk.h>
     59 #include <sys/stat.h>
     60 #include <sys/proc.h>
     61 #include <sys/conf.h>
     62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     63 
     64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     65 
     66 #include <dev/md.h>
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * The user-space functionality is included by default.
     70  * Use  `options MEMORY_DISK_SERVER=0' to turn it off.
     71  */
     72 #ifndef MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
     73 #error MEMORY_DISK_SERVER should be defined by opt_md.h
     74 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * We should use the raw partition for ioctl.
     78  */
     79 #define MD_UNIT(unit)	DISKUNIT(unit)
     80 
     81 /* autoconfig stuff... */
     82 
     83 struct md_softc {
     84 	device_t sc_dev;	/* Self. */
     85 	struct disk sc_dkdev;	/* hook for generic disk handling */
     86 	struct md_conf sc_md;
     87 	kmutex_t sc_lock;	/* Protect self. */
     88 	kcondvar_t sc_cv;	/* Wait here for work. */
     89 	struct bufq_state *sc_buflist;
     90 };
     91 /* shorthand for fields in sc_md: */
     92 #define sc_addr sc_md.md_addr
     93 #define sc_size sc_md.md_size
     94 #define sc_type sc_md.md_type
     95 
     96 void	mdattach(int);
     97 
     98 static void	md_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     99 static int	md_detach(device_t, int);
    100 
    101 static dev_type_open(mdopen);
    102 static dev_type_close(mdclose);
    103 static dev_type_read(mdread);
    104 static dev_type_write(mdwrite);
    105 static dev_type_ioctl(mdioctl);
    106 static dev_type_strategy(mdstrategy);
    107 static dev_type_size(mdsize);
    108 
    109 const struct bdevsw md_bdevsw = {
    110 	.d_open = mdopen,
    111 	.d_close = mdclose,
    112 	.d_strategy = mdstrategy,
    113 	.d_ioctl = mdioctl,
    114 	.d_dump = nodump,
    115 	.d_psize = mdsize,
    116 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    117 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
    118 };
    119 
    120 const struct cdevsw md_cdevsw = {
    121 	.d_open = mdopen,
    122 	.d_close = mdclose,
    123 	.d_read = mdread,
    124 	.d_write = mdwrite,
    125 	.d_ioctl = mdioctl,
    126 	.d_stop = nostop,
    127 	.d_tty = notty,
    128 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    129 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    130 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    131 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    132 };
    133 
    134 static struct dkdriver mddkdriver = { mdstrategy, NULL };
    135 
    136 extern struct cfdriver md_cd;
    137 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(md, sizeof(struct md_softc),
    138 	0, md_attach, md_detach, NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
    139 
    140 static kmutex_t md_device_lock;		/* Protect unit creation / deletion. */
    141 extern size_t md_root_size;
    142 
    143 static void md_set_disklabel(struct md_softc *);
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * This is called if we are configured as a pseudo-device
    147  */
    148 void
    149 mdattach(int n)
    150 {
    151 
    152 	mutex_init(&md_device_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    153 	if (config_cfattach_attach(md_cd.cd_name, &md_ca)) {
    154 		aprint_error("%s: cfattach_attach failed\n", md_cd.cd_name);
    155 		return;
    156 	}
    157 }
    158 
    159 static void
    160 md_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    161 {
    162 	struct md_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    163 
    164 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    165 	sc->sc_type = MD_UNCONFIGURED;
    166 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    167 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "mdidle");
    168 	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_buflist, "fcfs", 0);
    169 
    170 	/* XXX - Could accept aux info here to set the config. */
    171 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    172 	/*
    173 	 * This external function might setup a pre-loaded disk.
    174 	 * All it would need to do is setup the md_conf struct.
    175 	 * See sys/dev/md_root.c for an example.
    176 	 */
    177 	md_attach_hook(device_unit(self), &sc->sc_md);
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
    182 	 */
    183 	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), &mddkdriver);
    184 	disk_attach(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    185 
    186 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    187 		md_set_disklabel(sc);
    188 
    189 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    190 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    191 }
    192 
    193 static int
    194 md_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    195 {
    196 	struct md_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    197 	int rc;
    198 
    199 	rc = 0;
    200 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    201 	if (sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0 && sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    202 		;	/* nothing to do */
    203 	else if ((flags & DETACH_FORCE) == 0)
    204 		rc = EBUSY;
    205 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openlock);
    206 
    207 	if (rc != 0)
    208 		return rc;
    209 
    210 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    211 	disk_detach(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    212 	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    213 	bufq_free(sc->sc_buflist);
    214 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    215 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_cv);
    216 	return 0;
    217 }
    218 
    219 /*
    220  * operational routines:
    221  * open, close, read, write, strategy,
    222  * ioctl, dump, size
    223  */
    224 
    225 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
    226 static int	md_server_loop(struct md_softc *sc);
    227 static int	md_ioctl_server(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
    228 		    struct lwp *l);
    229 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
    230 static int	md_ioctl_kalloc(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
    231 		    struct lwp *l);
    232 
    233 static int
    234 mdsize(dev_t dev)
    235 {
    236 	struct md_softc *sc;
    237 	int res;
    238 
    239 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
    240 	if (sc == NULL)
    241 		return 0;
    242 
    243 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    244 	if (sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    245 		res = 0;
    246 	else
    247 		res = sc->sc_size >> DEV_BSHIFT;
    248 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    249 
    250 	return res;
    251 }
    252 
    253 static int
    254 mdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    255 {
    256 	int unit;
    257 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    258 	int pmask = 1 << part;
    259 	cfdata_t cf;
    260 	struct md_softc *sc;
    261 	struct disk *dk;
    262 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    263 	bool configured;
    264 #endif
    265 
    266 	mutex_enter(&md_device_lock);
    267 	unit = MD_UNIT(dev);
    268 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, unit);
    269 	if (sc == NULL) {
    270 		if (part != RAW_PART) {
    271 			mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
    272 			return ENXIO;
    273 		}
    274 		cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    275 		cf->cf_name = md_cd.cd_name;
    276 		cf->cf_atname = md_cd.cd_name;
    277 		cf->cf_unit = unit;
    278 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    279 		sc = device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
    280 		if (sc == NULL) {
    281 			mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
    282 			return ENOMEM;
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	dk = &sc->sc_dkdev;
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * The raw partition is used for ioctl to configure.
    290 	 */
    291 	if (part == RAW_PART)
    292 		goto ok;
    293 
    294 #ifdef	MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS
    295 	/* Call the open hook to allow loading the device. */
    296 	configured = (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED);
    297 	md_open_hook(unit, &sc->sc_md);
    298 	/* initialize disklabel if the device is configured in open hook */
    299 	if (!configured && sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    300 		md_set_disklabel(sc);
    301 #endif
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * This is a normal, "slave" device, so
    305 	 * enforce initialized.
    306 	 */
    307 	if (sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
    308 		mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
    309 		return ENXIO;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 ok:
    313 	/* XXX duplicates code in dk_open().  Call dk_open(), instead? */
    314 	mutex_enter(&dk->dk_openlock);
    315 	/* Mark our unit as open. */
    316 	switch (fmt) {
    317 	case S_IFCHR:
    318 		dk->dk_copenmask |= pmask;
    319 		break;
    320 	case S_IFBLK:
    321 		dk->dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
    322 		break;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	dk->dk_openmask = dk->dk_copenmask | dk->dk_bopenmask;
    326 
    327 	mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
    328 	mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
    329 	return 0;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static int
    333 mdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    334 {
    335 	int part = DISKPART(dev);
    336 	int pmask = 1 << part;
    337 	int error;
    338 	cfdata_t cf;
    339 	struct md_softc *sc;
    340 	struct disk *dk;
    341 
    342 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
    343 	if (sc == NULL)
    344 		return ENXIO;
    345 
    346 	dk = &sc->sc_dkdev;
    347 
    348 	mutex_enter(&dk->dk_openlock);
    349 
    350 	switch (fmt) {
    351 	case S_IFCHR:
    352 		dk->dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
    353 		break;
    354 	case S_IFBLK:
    355 		dk->dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
    356 		break;
    357 	}
    358 	dk->dk_openmask = dk->dk_copenmask | dk->dk_bopenmask;
    359 	if (dk->dk_openmask != 0) {
    360 		mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
    361 		return 0;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	mutex_exit(&dk->dk_openlock);
    365 
    366 	mutex_enter(&md_device_lock);
    367 	cf = device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev);
    368 	error = config_detach(sc->sc_dev, DETACH_QUIET);
    369 	if (! error)
    370 		free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
    371 	mutex_exit(&md_device_lock);
    372 	return error;
    373 }
    374 
    375 static int
    376 mdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    377 {
    378 	struct md_softc *sc;
    379 
    380 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
    381 
    382 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    383 		return ENXIO;
    384 
    385 	return (physio(mdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
    386 }
    387 
    388 static int
    389 mdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    390 {
    391 	struct md_softc *sc;
    392 
    393 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev));
    394 
    395 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    396 		return ENXIO;
    397 
    398 	return (physio(mdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Handle I/O requests, either directly, or
    403  * by passing them to the server process.
    404  */
    405 static void
    406 mdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
    407 {
    408 	struct md_softc	*sc;
    409 	void *	addr;
    410 	size_t off, xfer;
    411 	bool is_read;
    412 
    413 	sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(bp->b_dev));
    414 
    415 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    416 
    417 	if (sc == NULL || sc->sc_type == MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
    418 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
    419 		goto done;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
    423 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
    424 	case MD_UMEM_SERVER:
    425 		/* Just add this job to the server's queue. */
    426 		bufq_put(sc->sc_buflist, bp);
    427 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_cv);
    428 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    429 		/* see md_server_loop() */
    430 		/* no biodone in this case */
    431 		return;
    432 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
    433 
    434 	case MD_KMEM_FIXED:
    435 	case MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED:
    436 		/* These are in kernel space.  Access directly. */
    437 		is_read = ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ);
    438 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    439 		off = (bp->b_blkno << DEV_BSHIFT);
    440 		if (off >= sc->sc_size) {
    441 			if (is_read)
    442 				break;	/* EOF */
    443 			goto set_eio;
    444 		}
    445 		xfer = bp->b_resid;
    446 		if (xfer > (sc->sc_size - off))
    447 			xfer = (sc->sc_size - off);
    448 		addr = (char *)sc->sc_addr + off;
    449 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    450 		if (is_read)
    451 			memcpy(bp->b_data, addr, xfer);
    452 		else
    453 			memcpy(addr, bp->b_data, xfer);
    454 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dkdev, xfer, is_read);
    455 		bp->b_resid -= xfer;
    456 		break;
    457 
    458 	default:
    459 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    460 	set_eio:
    461 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    462 		break;
    463 	}
    464 
    465  done:
    466 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    467 
    468 	biodone(bp);
    469 }
    470 
    471 static int
    472 mdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    473 {
    474 	struct md_softc *sc;
    475 	struct md_conf *umd;
    476 	struct disklabel *lp;
    477 	struct partinfo *pp;
    478 	int error;
    479 
    480 	if ((sc = device_lookup_private(&md_cd, MD_UNIT(dev))) == NULL)
    481 		return ENXIO;
    482 
    483 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    484 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
    485 		switch (cmd) {
    486 		case DIOCGDINFO:
    487 			lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
    488 			*lp = *sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    489 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    490 			return 0;
    491 
    492 		case DIOCGPART:
    493 			pp = (struct partinfo *)data;
    494 			pp->disklab = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    495 			pp->part =
    496 			    &sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
    497 			mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    498 			return 0;
    499 		}
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/* If this is not the raw partition, punt! */
    503 	if (DISKPART(dev) != RAW_PART) {
    504 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    505 		return ENOTTY;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	umd = (struct md_conf *)data;
    509 	error = EINVAL;
    510 	switch (cmd) {
    511 	case MD_GETCONF:
    512 		*umd = sc->sc_md;
    513 		error = 0;
    514 		break;
    515 
    516 	case MD_SETCONF:
    517 		/* Can only set it once. */
    518 		if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED)
    519 			break;
    520 		switch (umd->md_type) {
    521 		case MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED:
    522 			error = md_ioctl_kalloc(sc, umd, l);
    523 			break;
    524 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
    525 		case MD_UMEM_SERVER:
    526 			error = md_ioctl_server(sc, umd, l);
    527 			break;
    528 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
    529 		default:
    530 			break;
    531 		}
    532 		break;
    533 	}
    534 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    535 	return error;
    536 }
    537 
    538 static void
    539 md_set_disklabel(struct md_softc *sc)
    540 {
    541 	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
    542 	struct partition *pp;
    543 
    544 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
    545 
    546 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    547 	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / DEV_BSIZE;
    548 	if (lp->d_secperunit >= (32*64)) {
    549 		lp->d_nsectors = 32;
    550 		lp->d_ntracks = 64;
    551 		lp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_secperunit / (32*64);
    552 	} else {
    553 		lp->d_nsectors = 1;
    554 		lp->d_ntracks = 1;
    555 		lp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_secperunit;
    556 	}
    557 	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks*lp->d_nsectors;
    558 
    559 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, md_cd.cd_name, sizeof(lp->d_typename));
    560 	lp->d_type = DTYPE_UNKNOWN;
    561 	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
    562 	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
    563 	lp->d_interleave = 1;
    564 	lp->d_flags = 0;
    565 
    566 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
    567 	pp->p_offset = 0;
    568 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
    569 	pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
    570 
    571 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
    572 	pp->p_offset = 0;
    573 	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
    574 	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
    575 
    576 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART+1;
    577 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    578 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    579 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /*
    583  * Handle ioctl MD_SETCONF for (sc_type == MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED)
    584  * Just allocate some kernel memory and return.
    585  */
    586 static int
    587 md_ioctl_kalloc(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
    588     struct lwp *l)
    589 {
    590 	vaddr_t addr;
    591 	vsize_t size;
    592 
    593 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    594 
    595 	/* Sanity check the size. */
    596 	size = umd->md_size;
    597 	addr = uvm_km_alloc(kernel_map, size, 0, UVM_KMF_WIRED|UVM_KMF_ZERO);
    598 
    599 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    600 
    601 	if (!addr)
    602 		return ENOMEM;
    603 
    604 	/* If another thread beat us to configure this unit:  fail. */
    605 	if (sc->sc_type != MD_UNCONFIGURED) {
    606 		uvm_km_free(kernel_map, addr, size, UVM_KMF_WIRED);
    607 		return EINVAL;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	/* This unit is now configured. */
    611 	sc->sc_addr = (void *)addr; 	/* kernel space */
    612 	sc->sc_size = (size_t)size;
    613 	sc->sc_type = MD_KMEM_ALLOCATED;
    614 	md_set_disklabel(sc);
    615 	return 0;
    616 }
    617 
    618 #if MEMORY_DISK_SERVER
    619 
    620 /*
    621  * Handle ioctl MD_SETCONF for (sc_type == MD_UMEM_SERVER)
    622  * Set config, then become the I/O server for this unit.
    623  */
    624 static int
    625 md_ioctl_server(struct md_softc *sc, struct md_conf *umd,
    626     struct lwp *l)
    627 {
    628 	vaddr_t end;
    629 	int error;
    630 
    631 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
    632 
    633 	/* Sanity check addr, size. */
    634 	end = (vaddr_t) ((char *)umd->md_addr + umd->md_size);
    635 
    636 	if ((end >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) ||
    637 		(end < ((vaddr_t) umd->md_addr)) )
    638 		return EINVAL;
    639 
    640 	/* This unit is now configured. */
    641 	sc->sc_addr = umd->md_addr; 	/* user space */
    642 	sc->sc_size = umd->md_size;
    643 	sc->sc_type = MD_UMEM_SERVER;
    644 	md_set_disklabel(sc);
    645 
    646 	/* Become the server daemon */
    647 	error = md_server_loop(sc);
    648 
    649 	/* This server is now going away! */
    650 	sc->sc_type = MD_UNCONFIGURED;
    651 	sc->sc_addr = 0;
    652 	sc->sc_size = 0;
    653 
    654 	return (error);
    655 }
    656 
    657 static int
    658 md_server_loop(struct md_softc *sc)
    659 {
    660 	struct buf *bp;
    661 	void *addr;	/* user space address */
    662 	size_t off;	/* offset into "device" */
    663 	size_t xfer;	/* amount to transfer */
    664 	int error;
    665 	bool is_read;
    666 
    667 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_lock));
    668 
    669 	for (;;) {
    670 		/* Wait for some work to arrive. */
    671 		while ((bp = bufq_get(sc->sc_buflist)) == NULL) {
    672 			error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_lock);
    673 			if (error)
    674 				return error;
    675 		}
    676 
    677 		/* Do the transfer to/from user space. */
    678 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    679 		error = 0;
    680 		is_read = ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == B_READ);
    681 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    682 		off = (bp->b_blkno << DEV_BSHIFT);
    683 		if (off >= sc->sc_size) {
    684 			if (is_read)
    685 				goto done;	/* EOF (not an error) */
    686 			error = EIO;
    687 			goto done;
    688 		}
    689 		xfer = bp->b_resid;
    690 		if (xfer > (sc->sc_size - off))
    691 			xfer = (sc->sc_size - off);
    692 		addr = (char *)sc->sc_addr + off;
    693 		disk_busy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
    694 		if (is_read)
    695 			error = copyin(addr, bp->b_data, xfer);
    696 		else
    697 			error = copyout(bp->b_data, addr, xfer);
    698 		disk_unbusy(&sc->sc_dkdev, (error ? 0 : xfer), is_read);
    699 		if (!error)
    700 			bp->b_resid -= xfer;
    701 
    702 	done:
    703 		if (error) {
    704 			bp->b_error = error;
    705 		}
    706 		biodone(bp);
    707 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    708 	}
    709 }
    710 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_SERVER */
    711