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nsphy.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nsphy.c,v 1.52 2008/04/08 20:10:20 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     54  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     61  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     62  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     63  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     64  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     65  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     66  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * driver for National Semiconductor's DP83840A ethernet 10/100 PHY
     71  * Data Sheet available from www.national.com
     72  */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nsphy.c,v 1.52 2008/04/08 20:10:20 cegger Exp $");
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/device.h>
     81 #include <sys/socket.h>
     82 #include <sys/errno.h>
     83 
     84 #include <net/if.h>
     85 #include <net/if_media.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     88 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     89 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
     90 
     91 #include <dev/mii/nsphyreg.h>
     92 
     93 static int	nsphymatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     94 static void	nsphyattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     95 
     96 CFATTACH_DECL(nsphy, sizeof(struct mii_softc),
     97     nsphymatch, nsphyattach, mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate);
     98 
     99 static int	nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
    100 static void	nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
    101 static void	nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc);
    102 
    103 static const struct mii_phy_funcs nsphy_funcs = {
    104 	nsphy_service, nsphy_status, nsphy_reset,
    105 };
    106 
    107 static const struct mii_phydesc nsphys[] = {
    108 	{ MII_OUI_xxNATSEMI,		MII_MODEL_xxNATSEMI_DP83840,
    109 	  MII_STR_xxNATSEMI_DP83840 },
    110 
    111 	{ 0,				0,
    112 	  NULL },
    113 };
    114 
    115 static int
    116 nsphymatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    117     void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
    120 
    121 	if (mii_phy_match(ma, nsphys) != NULL)
    122 		return (10);
    123 
    124 	return (0);
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void
    128 nsphyattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    129 {
    130 	struct mii_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    131 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
    132 	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
    133 	const struct mii_phydesc *mpd;
    134 
    135 	mpd = mii_phy_match(ma, nsphys);
    136 	aprint_naive(": Media interface\n");
    137 	aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", mpd->mpd_name, MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));
    138 
    139 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
    140 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
    141 	sc->mii_funcs = &nsphy_funcs;
    142 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
    143 	sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;
    144 	sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS;
    145 
    146 	PHY_RESET(sc);
    147 
    148 	sc->mii_capabilities =
    149 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
    150 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->mii_dev, "");
    151 	if ((sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_MEDIAMASK) == 0)
    152 		aprint_error("no media present");
    153 	else
    154 		mii_phy_add_media(sc);
    155 	aprint_normal("\n");
    156 
    157 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, mii_phy_resume))
    158 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    159 }
    160 
    161 static int
    162 nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
    163 {
    164 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
    165 	int reg;
    166 
    167 	switch (cmd) {
    168 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
    169 		/*
    170 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
    171 		 */
    172 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
    173 			return (0);
    174 		break;
    175 
    176 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
    177 		/*
    178 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
    179 		 * isolate ourselves.
    180 		 */
    181 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
    182 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    183 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
    184 			return (0);
    185 		}
    186 
    187 		/*
    188 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
    189 		 */
    190 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    191 			break;
    192 
    193 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR);
    194 
    195 		/*
    196 		 * Set up the PCR to use LED4 to indicate full-duplex
    197 		 * in both 10baseT and 100baseTX modes.
    198 		 */
    199 		reg |= PCR_LED4MODE;
    200 
    201 		/*
    202 		 * Make sure Carrier Integrity Monitor function is
    203 		 * disabled (normal for Node operation, but sometimes
    204 		 * it's not set?!)
    205 		 */
    206 		reg |= PCR_CIMDIS;
    207 
    208 		/*
    209 		 * Make sure "force link good" is set to normal mode.
    210 		 * It's only intended for debugging.
    211 		 */
    212 		reg |= PCR_FLINK100;
    213 
    214 		/*
    215 		 * Mystery bits which are supposedly `reserved',
    216 		 * but we seem to need to set them when the PHY
    217 		 * is connected to some interfaces:
    218 		 *
    219 		 * 0x0400 is needed for fxp
    220 		 *        (Intel EtherExpress Pro 10+/100B, 82557 chip)
    221 		 *        (nsphy with a DP83840 chip)
    222 		 * 0x0100 may be needed for some other card
    223 		 */
    224 		reg |= 0x0100 | 0x0400;
    225 
    226 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR, reg);
    227 
    228 		mii_phy_setmedia(sc);
    229 		break;
    230 
    231 	case MII_TICK:
    232 		/*
    233 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
    234 		 */
    235 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
    236 			return (0);
    237 
    238 		if (mii_phy_tick(sc) == EJUSTRETURN)
    239 			return (0);
    240 		break;
    241 
    242 	case MII_DOWN:
    243 		mii_phy_down(sc);
    244 		return (0);
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	/* Update the media status. */
    248 	mii_phy_status(sc);
    249 
    250 	/* Callback if something changed. */
    251 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
    252 	return (0);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static void
    256 nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
    257 {
    258 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
    259 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
    260 	int bmsr, bmcr, par, anlpar;
    261 
    262 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
    263 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
    264 
    265 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
    266 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
    267 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
    268 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
    269 
    270 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    271 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
    272 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    273 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
    274 		return;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
    278 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
    279 
    280 	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
    281 		/*
    282 		 * The PAR status bits are only valid of autonegotiation
    283 		 * has completed (or it's disabled).
    284 		 */
    285 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
    286 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
    287 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    288 			return;
    289 		}
    290 
    291 		/*
    292 		 * Argh.  The PAR doesn't seem to indicate duplex mode
    293 		 * properly!  Determine media based on link partner's
    294 		 * advertised capabilities.
    295 		 */
    296 		if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANER) & ANER_LPAN) {
    297 			anlpar = PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANAR) &
    298 			    PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANLPAR);
    299 			if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
    300 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
    301 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
    302 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
    303 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
    304 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
    305 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
    306 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
    307 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
    308 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
    309 			else
    310 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    311 			return;
    312 		}
    313 
    314 		/*
    315 		 * Link partner is not capable of autonegotiation.
    316 		 * We will never be in full-duplex mode if this is
    317 		 * the case, so reading the PAR is OK.
    318 		 */
    319 		par = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PAR);
    320 		if (par & PAR_10)
    321 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
    322 		else
    323 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
    324 #if 0
    325 		if (par & PAR_FDX)
    326 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
    327 #endif
    328 	} else
    329 		mii->mii_media_active = ife->ifm_media;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static void
    333 nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
    334 {
    335 	int reg, i;
    336 
    337 	if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE)
    338 		reg = BMCR_RESET;
    339 	else
    340 		reg = BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ISO;
    341 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg);
    342 
    343 	/*
    344 	 * Give it a little time to settle in case we just got power.
    345 	 * The DP83840A data sheet suggests that a soft reset not happen
    346 	 * within 500us of power being applied.  Be conservative.
    347 	 */
    348 	delay(1000);
    349 
    350 	/*
    351 	 * Wait another 2s for it to complete.
    352 	 * This is only a little overkill as under normal circumstances
    353 	 * the PHY can take up to 1s to complete reset.
    354 	 * This is also a bit odd because after a reset, the BMCR will
    355 	 * clear the reset bit and simply reports 0 even though the reset
    356 	 * is not yet complete.
    357 	 */
    358 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    359 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    360 		if (reg && ((reg & BMCR_RESET) == 0))
    361 			break;
    362 		delay(2000);
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	if (sc->mii_inst != 0 && ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE) == 0)) {
    366 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
    367 	}
    368 }
    369