Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in mii
nsphy.c revision 1.56
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nsphy.c,v 1.56 2009/02/16 08:00:42 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * driver for National Semiconductor's DP83840A ethernet 10/100 PHY
     64  * Data Sheet available from www.national.com
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nsphy.c,v 1.56 2009/02/16 08:00:42 cegger Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/device.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/errno.h>
     76 
     77 #include <net/if.h>
     78 #include <net/if_media.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     81 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     82 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/mii/nsphyreg.h>
     85 
     86 static int	nsphymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     87 static void	nsphyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     88 
     89 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nsphy, sizeof(struct mii_softc),
     90     nsphymatch, nsphyattach, mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate);
     91 
     92 static int	nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
     93 static void	nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
     94 static void	nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc);
     95 
     96 static const struct mii_phy_funcs nsphy_funcs = {
     97 	nsphy_service, nsphy_status, nsphy_reset,
     98 };
     99 
    100 static const struct mii_phydesc nsphys[] = {
    101 	{ MII_OUI_xxNATSEMI,		MII_MODEL_xxNATSEMI_DP83840,
    102 	  MII_STR_xxNATSEMI_DP83840 },
    103 
    104 	{ 0,				0,
    105 	  NULL },
    106 };
    107 
    108 static int
    109 nsphymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    110 {
    111 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
    112 
    113 	if (mii_phy_match(ma, nsphys) != NULL)
    114 		return (10);
    115 
    116 	return (0);
    117 }
    118 
    119 static void
    120 nsphyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    121 {
    122 	struct mii_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    123 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
    124 	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
    125 	const struct mii_phydesc *mpd;
    126 
    127 	mpd = mii_phy_match(ma, nsphys);
    128 	aprint_naive(": Media interface\n");
    129 	aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", mpd->mpd_name, MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));
    130 
    131 	sc->mii_dev = self;
    132 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
    133 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
    134 	sc->mii_funcs = &nsphy_funcs;
    135 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
    136 	sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;
    137 	sc->mii_anegticks = MII_ANEGTICKS;
    138 
    139 	PHY_RESET(sc);
    140 
    141 	sc->mii_capabilities =
    142 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) & ma->mii_capmask;
    143 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
    144 	if ((sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_MEDIAMASK) == 0)
    145 		aprint_error("no media present");
    146 	else
    147 		mii_phy_add_media(sc);
    148 	aprint_normal("\n");
    149 }
    150 
    151 static int
    152 nsphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
    153 {
    154 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
    155 	int reg;
    156 
    157 	switch (cmd) {
    158 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
    159 		/*
    160 		 * If we're not polling our PHY instance, just return.
    161 		 */
    162 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
    163 			return (0);
    164 		break;
    165 
    166 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
    167 		/*
    168 		 * If the media indicates a different PHY instance,
    169 		 * isolate ourselves.
    170 		 */
    171 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst) {
    172 			reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    173 			PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
    174 			return (0);
    175 		}
    176 
    177 		/*
    178 		 * If the interface is not up, don't do anything.
    179 		 */
    180 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    181 			break;
    182 
    183 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR);
    184 
    185 		/*
    186 		 * Set up the PCR to use LED4 to indicate full-duplex
    187 		 * in both 10baseT and 100baseTX modes.
    188 		 */
    189 		reg |= PCR_LED4MODE;
    190 
    191 		/*
    192 		 * Make sure Carrier Integrity Monitor function is
    193 		 * disabled (normal for Node operation, but sometimes
    194 		 * it's not set?!)
    195 		 */
    196 		reg |= PCR_CIMDIS;
    197 
    198 		/*
    199 		 * Make sure "force link good" is set to normal mode.
    200 		 * It's only intended for debugging.
    201 		 */
    202 		reg |= PCR_FLINK100;
    203 
    204 		/*
    205 		 * Mystery bits which are supposedly `reserved',
    206 		 * but we seem to need to set them when the PHY
    207 		 * is connected to some interfaces:
    208 		 *
    209 		 * 0x0400 is needed for fxp
    210 		 *        (Intel EtherExpress Pro 10+/100B, 82557 chip)
    211 		 *        (nsphy with a DP83840 chip)
    212 		 * 0x0100 may be needed for some other card
    213 		 */
    214 		reg |= 0x0100 | 0x0400;
    215 
    216 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_NSPHY_PCR, reg);
    217 
    218 		mii_phy_setmedia(sc);
    219 		break;
    220 
    221 	case MII_TICK:
    222 		/*
    223 		 * If we're not currently selected, just return.
    224 		 */
    225 		if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
    226 			return (0);
    227 
    228 		if (mii_phy_tick(sc) == EJUSTRETURN)
    229 			return (0);
    230 		break;
    231 
    232 	case MII_DOWN:
    233 		mii_phy_down(sc);
    234 		return (0);
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	/* Update the media status. */
    238 	mii_phy_status(sc);
    239 
    240 	/* Callback if something changed. */
    241 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
    242 	return (0);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static void
    246 nsphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
    247 {
    248 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
    249 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
    250 	int bmsr, bmcr, par, anlpar;
    251 
    252 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
    253 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
    254 
    255 	bmsr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR) |
    256 	    PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR);
    257 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
    258 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
    259 
    260 	bmcr = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    261 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
    262 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    263 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
    264 		return;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
    268 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
    269 
    270 	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
    271 		/*
    272 		 * The PAR status bits are only valid of autonegotiation
    273 		 * has completed (or it's disabled).
    274 		 */
    275 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
    276 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
    277 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    278 			return;
    279 		}
    280 
    281 		/*
    282 		 * Argh.  The PAR doesn't seem to indicate duplex mode
    283 		 * properly!  Determine media based on link partner's
    284 		 * advertised capabilities.
    285 		 */
    286 		if (PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANER) & ANER_LPAN) {
    287 			anlpar = PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANAR) &
    288 			    PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANLPAR);
    289 			if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
    290 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX;
    291 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_T4)
    292 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4;
    293 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_TX)
    294 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
    295 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10_FD)
    296 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX;
    297 			else if (anlpar & ANLPAR_10)
    298 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
    299 			else
    300 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
    301 			return;
    302 		}
    303 
    304 		/*
    305 		 * Link partner is not capable of autonegotiation.
    306 		 * We will never be in full-duplex mode if this is
    307 		 * the case, so reading the PAR is OK.
    308 		 */
    309 		par = PHY_READ(sc, MII_NSPHY_PAR);
    310 		if (par & PAR_10)
    311 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
    312 		else
    313 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
    314 #if 0
    315 		if (par & PAR_FDX)
    316 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
    317 #endif
    318 	} else
    319 		mii->mii_media_active = ife->ifm_media;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 nsphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
    324 {
    325 	int reg, i;
    326 
    327 	if (sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE)
    328 		reg = BMCR_RESET;
    329 	else
    330 		reg = BMCR_RESET | BMCR_ISO;
    331 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg);
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Give it a little time to settle in case we just got power.
    335 	 * The DP83840A data sheet suggests that a soft reset not happen
    336 	 * within 500us of power being applied.  Be conservative.
    337 	 */
    338 	delay(1000);
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * Wait another 2s for it to complete.
    342 	 * This is only a little overkill as under normal circumstances
    343 	 * the PHY can take up to 1s to complete reset.
    344 	 * This is also a bit odd because after a reset, the BMCR will
    345 	 * clear the reset bit and simply reports 0 even though the reset
    346 	 * is not yet complete.
    347 	 */
    348 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    349 		reg = PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR);
    350 		if (reg && ((reg & BMCR_RESET) == 0))
    351 			break;
    352 		delay(2000);
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	if (sc->mii_inst != 0 && ((sc->mii_flags & MIIF_NOISOLATE) == 0)) {
    356 		PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, reg | BMCR_ISO);
    357 	}
    358 }
    359