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nandemulator.c revision 1.7.18.1
      1  1.7.18.1  christos /*	$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.7.18.1 2019/06/10 22:07:14 christos Exp $	*/
      2       1.1     ahoka 
      3       1.1     ahoka /*-
      4       1.1     ahoka  * Copyright (c) 2011 Department of Software Engineering,
      5       1.1     ahoka  *		      University of Szeged, Hungary
      6       1.1     ahoka  * Copyright (c) 2011 Adam Hoka <ahoka (at) NetBSD.org>
      7       1.1     ahoka  * All rights reserved.
      8       1.1     ahoka  *
      9       1.1     ahoka  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10       1.1     ahoka  * by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
     11       1.1     ahoka  *
     12       1.1     ahoka  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13       1.1     ahoka  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14       1.1     ahoka  * are met:
     15       1.1     ahoka  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16       1.1     ahoka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17       1.1     ahoka  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18       1.1     ahoka  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19       1.1     ahoka  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20       1.1     ahoka  *
     21       1.1     ahoka  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22       1.1     ahoka  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23       1.1     ahoka  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24       1.1     ahoka  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25       1.1     ahoka  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     26       1.1     ahoka  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     27       1.1     ahoka  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     28       1.1     ahoka  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     29       1.1     ahoka  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30       1.1     ahoka  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31       1.1     ahoka  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32       1.1     ahoka  */
     33       1.1     ahoka 
     34       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35  1.7.18.1  christos __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.7.18.1 2019/06/10 22:07:14 christos Exp $");
     36  1.7.18.1  christos 
     37  1.7.18.1  christos /* XXX this code likely needs work */
     38       1.1     ahoka 
     39       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/param.h>
     40       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/device.h>
     41       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/conf.h>
     42       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/kmem.h>
     43       1.1     ahoka #include <sys/kernel.h>
     44       1.1     ahoka 
     45       1.1     ahoka #include "nandemulator.h"
     46       1.1     ahoka 
     47       1.1     ahoka #include <dev/nand/nand.h>
     48       1.1     ahoka #include <dev/nand/onfi.h>
     49       1.1     ahoka #include <dev/nand/nand_crc.h>
     50       1.1     ahoka 
     51       1.7  christos #include "ioconf.h"
     52       1.7  christos 
     53       1.1     ahoka extern struct cfdriver nandemulator_cd;
     54       1.1     ahoka 
     55       1.1     ahoka static int nandemulator_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     56       1.1     ahoka static void nandemulator_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     57       1.1     ahoka static int nandemulator_detach(device_t, int);
     58       1.1     ahoka 
     59       1.1     ahoka static void nandemulator_device_reset(device_t);
     60       1.1     ahoka static void nandemulator_command(device_t, uint8_t);
     61       1.1     ahoka static void nandemulator_address(device_t, uint8_t);
     62       1.1     ahoka static void nandemulator_busy(device_t);
     63       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_read_1(device_t, uint8_t *);
     64       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_write_1(device_t, uint8_t);
     65       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_read_2(device_t, uint16_t *);
     66       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_write_2(device_t, uint16_t);
     67       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_read_buf_1(device_t, void *, size_t);
     68       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_read_buf_2(device_t, void *, size_t);
     69       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_write_buf_1(device_t, const void *, size_t);
     70       1.5     ahoka static void nandemulator_write_buf_2(device_t, const void *, size_t);
     71       1.1     ahoka 
     72       1.1     ahoka static size_t nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t);
     73       1.1     ahoka static size_t nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t, size_t);
     74       1.1     ahoka static size_t nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t);
     75       1.1     ahoka /*
     76       1.1     ahoka #define NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG 1
     77       1.1     ahoka 
     78       1.1     ahoka #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
     79       1.1     ahoka #warning debug enabled
     80       1.1     ahoka #define DPRINTF(x)	if (nandemulatordebug) printf x
     81       1.1     ahoka #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (nandemulatordebug>(n)) printf x
     82       1.1     ahoka #else
     83       1.1     ahoka #error no debug
     84       1.1     ahoka #define DPRINTF(x)
     85       1.1     ahoka #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     86       1.1     ahoka #endif
     87       1.1     ahoka 
     88       1.1     ahoka #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
     89       1.1     ahoka int	nandemulatordebug = NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG;
     90       1.1     ahoka #endif
     91       1.1     ahoka */
     92       1.1     ahoka 
     93       1.1     ahoka extern int nanddebug;
     94       1.1     ahoka 
     95       1.1     ahoka enum {
     96       1.1     ahoka 	NANDEMULATOR_8BIT,
     97       1.1     ahoka 	NANDEMULATOR_16BIT
     98       1.1     ahoka };
     99       1.1     ahoka 
    100       1.1     ahoka struct nandemulator_softc {
    101       1.1     ahoka 	device_t		sc_dev;
    102       1.1     ahoka 	device_t		sc_nanddev;
    103       1.1     ahoka 
    104       1.1     ahoka 	int			sc_buswidth;
    105       1.1     ahoka 
    106       1.1     ahoka 	struct nand_interface	sc_nand_if;
    107       1.1     ahoka 
    108       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_command;
    109       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_io_len;
    110       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			*sc_io_pointer;
    111       1.1     ahoka 	uint64_t		sc_address;
    112       1.1     ahoka 
    113       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			*sc_backend;
    114       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_backend_size;
    115       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_device_size;
    116       1.1     ahoka 	bool			sc_register_writable;
    117       1.1     ahoka 
    118       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_status_register;
    119       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_ids[2];
    120       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_onfi[4];
    121       1.1     ahoka 
    122       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_page_size;
    123       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_block_size;
    124       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_spare_size;
    125       1.1     ahoka 	size_t			sc_lun_size;
    126       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_row_cycles;
    127       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t			sc_column_cycles;
    128       1.1     ahoka 	uint64_t		sc_row_mask;
    129       1.1     ahoka 
    130       1.1     ahoka 	int			sc_address_counter;
    131       1.1     ahoka 
    132       1.1     ahoka 	struct onfi_parameter_page	*sc_parameter_page;
    133       1.1     ahoka };
    134       1.1     ahoka 
    135       1.1     ahoka CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nandemulator, sizeof(struct nandemulator_softc),
    136       1.1     ahoka     nandemulator_match, nandemulator_attach, nandemulator_detach, NULL);
    137       1.1     ahoka 
    138       1.1     ahoka void
    139       1.1     ahoka nandemulatorattach(int n)
    140       1.1     ahoka {
    141       1.1     ahoka 	int i, err;
    142       1.1     ahoka 	cfdata_t cf;
    143       1.1     ahoka 
    144       1.1     ahoka 	aprint_debug("nandemulator: requested %d units\n", n);
    145       1.1     ahoka 
    146       1.1     ahoka 	err = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    147       1.1     ahoka 	    &nandemulator_ca);
    148       1.1     ahoka 	if (err) {
    149       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't register cfattach: %d\n",
    150       1.1     ahoka 		    nandemulator_cd.cd_name, err);
    151       1.1     ahoka 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    152       1.1     ahoka 		return;
    153       1.1     ahoka 	}
    154       1.1     ahoka 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    155       1.1     ahoka 		cf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), KM_NOSLEEP);
    156       1.1     ahoka 		if (cf == NULL) {
    157       1.1     ahoka 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't allocate cfdata\n",
    158       1.1     ahoka 			    nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    159       1.1     ahoka 			continue;
    160       1.1     ahoka 		}
    161       1.1     ahoka 		cf->cf_name = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
    162       1.1     ahoka 		cf->cf_atname = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
    163       1.1     ahoka 		cf->cf_unit = i;
    164       1.1     ahoka 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    165       1.1     ahoka 
    166       1.1     ahoka 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
    167       1.1     ahoka 	}
    168       1.1     ahoka }
    169       1.1     ahoka 
    170       1.1     ahoka /* ARGSUSED */
    171       1.1     ahoka static int
    172       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    173       1.1     ahoka {
    174       1.1     ahoka 	/* pseudo device, always attaches */
    175       1.1     ahoka 	return 1;
    176       1.1     ahoka }
    177       1.1     ahoka 
    178       1.1     ahoka static void
    179       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    180       1.1     ahoka {
    181       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    182       1.1     ahoka 	int i;
    183       1.1     ahoka 
    184       1.1     ahoka 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "NAND emulator\n");
    185       1.1     ahoka 
    186       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    187       1.1     ahoka 
    188       1.2     ahoka 	nand_init_interface(&sc->sc_nand_if);
    189       1.2     ahoka 
    190       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.command = &nandemulator_command;
    191       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.address = &nandemulator_address;
    192       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_1 = &nandemulator_read_buf_1;
    193       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_2 = &nandemulator_read_buf_2;
    194       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_1 = &nandemulator_read_1;
    195       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_2 = &nandemulator_read_2;
    196       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_1 = &nandemulator_write_buf_1;
    197       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_2 = &nandemulator_write_buf_2;
    198       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_1 = &nandemulator_write_1;
    199       1.5     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_2 = &nandemulator_write_2;
    200       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.busy = &nandemulator_busy;
    201       1.1     ahoka 
    202       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_code_size = 3;
    203       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_block_size = 256;
    204       1.1     ahoka 
    205       1.1     ahoka 	if (!pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, NULL))
    206       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    207       1.1     ahoka 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    208       1.1     ahoka 
    209       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_buswidth = NANDEMULATOR_16BIT;	/* 16bit for now */
    210       1.1     ahoka 
    211       1.1     ahoka 	/* hardcode these now, make it configurable later */
    212       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_device_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; /* 32MB */
    213       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_page_size = 2048;
    214       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_block_size = 64;
    215       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_lun_size =
    216       1.1     ahoka 	    sc->sc_device_size / (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size);
    217       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_device_size %
    218       1.1     ahoka 	    (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size) == 0);
    219       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_spare_size = 64;
    220       1.1     ahoka 
    221       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_column_cycles = 2;
    222       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_row_cycles = 3;
    223       1.1     ahoka 
    224       1.1     ahoka 	/* init the emulator data structures */
    225       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_backend_size =
    226       1.1     ahoka 	    sc->sc_device_size +
    227       1.1     ahoka 	    sc->sc_device_size / sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_spare_size;
    228       1.1     ahoka 
    229       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_backend = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backend_size, KM_SLEEP);
    230       1.1     ahoka 	memset(sc->sc_backend, 0xff, sc->sc_backend_size);
    231       1.1     ahoka 
    232       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_parameter_page =
    233       1.1     ahoka 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4, KM_SLEEP);
    234       1.1     ahoka 
    235       1.1     ahoka 	struct onfi_parameter_page *opp;
    236       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t sig[4] = { 'O', 'N', 'F', 'I' };
    237       1.1     ahoka 
    238       1.1     ahoka 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    239       1.1     ahoka 		opp = &sc->sc_parameter_page[i];
    240       1.1     ahoka 
    241       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_signature = htole32(*(uint32_t *)sig);
    242       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_pagesize = htole32(sc->sc_page_size);
    243       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_blocksize = htole32(sc->sc_block_size);
    244       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_sparesize = htole16(sc->sc_spare_size);
    245       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_lunsize = htole32(sc->sc_lun_size);
    246       1.1     ahoka 		opp->param_numluns = 1;
    247       1.1     ahoka 
    248       1.1     ahoka 		opp->param_manufacturer_id = 0x00;
    249       1.1     ahoka 		memcpy(opp->param_manufacturer,
    250       1.1     ahoka 		    "NETBSD", strlen("NETBSD"));
    251       1.1     ahoka 		memcpy(opp->param_model,
    252       1.1     ahoka 		    "NANDEMULATOR", strlen("NANDEMULATOR"));
    253       1.1     ahoka 
    254       1.6     ahoka 		uint16_t features = ONFI_FEATURE_16BIT;
    255       1.6     ahoka 		opp->param_features = htole16(features);
    256       1.1     ahoka 
    257       1.1     ahoka 		/* the lower 4 bits contain the row address cycles
    258       1.1     ahoka 		 * the upper 4 bits contain the column address cycles
    259       1.1     ahoka 		 */
    260       1.1     ahoka 		opp->param_addr_cycles = sc->sc_row_cycles;
    261       1.1     ahoka 		opp->param_addr_cycles |= (sc->sc_column_cycles << 4);
    262       1.1     ahoka 
    263       1.1     ahoka 		opp->param_integrity_crc = nand_crc16((uint8_t *)opp, 254);
    264       1.1     ahoka 	}
    265       1.1     ahoka 
    266       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_ids[0] = 0x00;
    267       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_ids[1] = 0x00;
    268       1.1     ahoka 
    269       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_onfi[0] = 'O';
    270       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_onfi[1] = 'N';
    271       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_onfi[2] = 'F';
    272       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_onfi[3] = 'I';
    273       1.1     ahoka 
    274       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_row_mask = 0x00;
    275       1.1     ahoka 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
    276       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_row_mask <<= 8;
    277       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_row_mask |= 0xff;
    278       1.1     ahoka 	}
    279       1.1     ahoka 
    280       1.1     ahoka 	nandemulator_device_reset(self);
    281       1.1     ahoka 
    282       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_nanddev = nand_attach_mi(&sc->sc_nand_if, sc->sc_dev);
    283       1.1     ahoka }
    284       1.1     ahoka 
    285       1.1     ahoka static int
    286       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    287       1.1     ahoka {
    288       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    289       1.1     ahoka 	int ret = 0;
    290       1.1     ahoka 
    291       1.1     ahoka 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "detaching emulator\n");
    292       1.1     ahoka 
    293       1.1     ahoka 	pmf_device_deregister(sc->sc_dev);
    294       1.1     ahoka 
    295       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_nanddev != NULL)
    296       1.1     ahoka 		ret = config_detach(sc->sc_nanddev, flags);
    297       1.1     ahoka 
    298       1.1     ahoka 	kmem_free(sc->sc_backend, sc->sc_backend_size);
    299       1.1     ahoka 	kmem_free(sc->sc_parameter_page,
    300       1.1     ahoka 	    sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4);
    301       1.1     ahoka 
    302       1.1     ahoka 	return ret;
    303       1.1     ahoka }
    304       1.1     ahoka 
    305       1.1     ahoka /**
    306       1.1     ahoka  * bring the emulated device to a known state
    307       1.1     ahoka  */
    308       1.1     ahoka static void
    309       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_device_reset(device_t self)
    310       1.1     ahoka {
    311       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    312       1.1     ahoka 
    313       1.3     ahoka 	DPRINTF(("device reset\n"));
    314       1.3     ahoka 
    315       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_command = 0;
    316       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
    317       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    318       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_io_pointer = NULL;
    319       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_address = 0;
    320       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
    321       1.1     ahoka 
    322       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_status_register = ONFI_STATUS_RDY | ONFI_STATUS_WP;
    323       1.1     ahoka }
    324       1.1     ahoka 
    325       1.1     ahoka static void
    326       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_address_chip(device_t self)
    327       1.1     ahoka {
    328       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    329       1.1     ahoka 	size_t page, offset;
    330       1.3     ahoka 
    331       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_address_counter ==
    332       1.3     ahoka 	    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles);
    333       1.5     ahoka 
    334       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_address_counter !=
    335       1.1     ahoka 	    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
    336       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "incorrect number of address cycles\n");
    337       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cc: %d, rc: %d, ac: %d\n",
    338       1.1     ahoka 		    sc->sc_column_cycles, sc->sc_row_cycles,
    339       1.1     ahoka 		    sc->sc_address_counter);
    340       1.1     ahoka 	}
    341       1.1     ahoka 
    342       1.1     ahoka 	page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
    343       1.1     ahoka 	offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
    344       1.1     ahoka 
    345       1.1     ahoka 	DPRINTF(("READ/PROGRAM; page: 0x%jx (row addr: 0x%jx)\n",
    346       1.1     ahoka 		(uintmax_t )page,
    347       1.1     ahoka 		(uintmax_t )offset));
    348       1.1     ahoka 
    349       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(offset < sc->sc_device_size);
    350       1.3     ahoka 
    351       1.1     ahoka 	if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
    352       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
    353       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    354       1.1     ahoka 	} else {
    355       1.1     ahoka 		size_t addr =
    356       1.1     ahoka 		    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
    357       1.1     ahoka 		size_t pageoff =
    358       1.1     ahoka 		    nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(self);
    359       1.1     ahoka 
    360       1.1     ahoka 		DPRINTF(("subpage: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t )pageoff));
    361       1.1     ahoka 
    362       1.1     ahoka 		KASSERT(pageoff <
    363       1.1     ahoka 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
    364       1.1     ahoka 		KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
    365       1.1     ahoka 
    366       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_backend + addr + pageoff;
    367       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len =
    368       1.1     ahoka 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size - pageoff;
    369       1.1     ahoka 	}
    370       1.1     ahoka }
    371       1.1     ahoka 
    372       1.1     ahoka static void
    373       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_command(device_t self, uint8_t command)
    374       1.1     ahoka {
    375       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    376       1.1     ahoka 	size_t offset, page;
    377       1.1     ahoka 
    378       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_command = command;
    379       1.1     ahoka 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
    380       1.1     ahoka 
    381       1.1     ahoka 	DPRINTF(("nandemulator command: 0x%hhx\n", command));
    382       1.1     ahoka 
    383       1.1     ahoka 	switch (command) {
    384       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_STATUS:
    385       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer = &sc->sc_status_register;
    386       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len = 1;
    387       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    388       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_RESET:
    389       1.1     ahoka 		nandemulator_device_reset(self);
    390       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    391       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
    392       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_register_writable = true;
    393  1.7.18.1  christos 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    394       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ:
    395       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE:
    396       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
    397  1.7.18.1  christos 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    398       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
    399       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
    400       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    401       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address = 0;
    402       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    403       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
    404       1.1     ahoka 		/* XXX the program should only happen here */
    405       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    406       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_START:
    407       1.1     ahoka 		nandemulator_address_chip(self);
    408       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    409       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
    410       1.1     ahoka 		page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
    411       1.1     ahoka 		offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
    412       1.1     ahoka 
    413       1.1     ahoka 		KASSERT(offset %
    414       1.1     ahoka 		    (sc->sc_block_size * sc->sc_page_size) == 0);
    415       1.1     ahoka 
    416       1.3     ahoka 		KASSERT(offset < sc->sc_device_size);
    417       1.3     ahoka 
    418       1.1     ahoka 		if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
    419       1.1     ahoka 			aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
    420       1.1     ahoka 		} else {
    421       1.1     ahoka 			size_t addr =
    422       1.1     ahoka 			    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
    423       1.1     ahoka 
    424       1.1     ahoka 			size_t blocklen =
    425       1.1     ahoka 			    sc->sc_block_size *
    426       1.1     ahoka 			    (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
    427       1.1     ahoka 
    428       1.1     ahoka 			KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
    429       1.1     ahoka 			uint8_t *block = sc->sc_backend + addr;
    430       1.1     ahoka 
    431       1.1     ahoka 			DPRINTF(("erasing block at 0x%jx\n",
    432       1.1     ahoka 				(uintmax_t )offset));
    433       1.1     ahoka 
    434       1.1     ahoka 			memset(block, 0xff, blocklen);
    435       1.1     ahoka 		}
    436       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    437       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    438       1.1     ahoka 	default:
    439       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    440       1.1     ahoka 		    "invalid nand command (0x%hhx)\n", command);
    441       1.3     ahoka 		KASSERT(false);
    442       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    443       1.1     ahoka 	}
    444       1.1     ahoka };
    445       1.1     ahoka 
    446       1.1     ahoka static void
    447       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_address(device_t self, uint8_t address)
    448       1.1     ahoka {
    449       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    450       1.1     ahoka 
    451       1.3     ahoka 	DPRINTF(("nandemulator_address: %hhx\n", address));
    452       1.3     ahoka 
    453       1.1     ahoka 	/**
    454       1.1     ahoka 	 * we have to handle read id/parameter page here,
    455       1.1     ahoka 	 * as we can read right after giving the address.
    456       1.1     ahoka 	 */
    457       1.1     ahoka 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
    458       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
    459       1.1     ahoka 		if (address == 0x00) {
    460       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_len = 2;
    461       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_ids;
    462       1.1     ahoka 		} else if (address == 0x20) {
    463       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_len = 4;
    464       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_onfi;
    465       1.1     ahoka 		} else {
    466       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    467       1.1     ahoka 		}
    468       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    469       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
    470       1.1     ahoka 		if (address == 0x00) {
    471       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_len = sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4;
    472       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_pointer = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_parameter_page;
    473       1.1     ahoka 		} else {
    474       1.1     ahoka 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    475       1.1     ahoka 		}
    476       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    477       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
    478       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
    479       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address |= address;
    480       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
    481       1.5     ahoka 
    482       1.1     ahoka 		if (sc->sc_address_counter ==
    483       1.1     ahoka 		    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
    484       1.1     ahoka 			nandemulator_address_chip(self);
    485       1.1     ahoka 		}
    486       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    487       1.1     ahoka 	default:
    488       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
    489       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address |= address;
    490       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
    491       1.1     ahoka 	}
    492       1.1     ahoka };
    493       1.1     ahoka 
    494       1.1     ahoka static void
    495       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_busy(device_t self)
    496       1.1     ahoka {
    497       1.1     ahoka #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DELAYS
    498       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    499       1.1     ahoka 
    500       1.1     ahoka 	/* do some delay depending on command */
    501       1.1     ahoka 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
    502       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
    503       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
    504       1.1     ahoka 		DELAY(10);
    505       1.1     ahoka 		break;
    506       1.1     ahoka 	case ONFI_READ_START:
    507       1.1     ahoka 	default:
    508       1.1     ahoka 		DELAY(1);
    509       1.1     ahoka 	}
    510       1.1     ahoka #endif
    511       1.1     ahoka }
    512       1.1     ahoka 
    513       1.1     ahoka static void
    514       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_read_1(device_t self, uint8_t *data)
    515       1.1     ahoka {
    516       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    517       1.1     ahoka 
    518       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 0);
    519       1.3     ahoka 
    520       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
    521       1.1     ahoka 		*data = *sc->sc_io_pointer;
    522       1.1     ahoka 
    523       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
    524       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len--;
    525       1.1     ahoka 	} else {
    526       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading byte from invalid location\n");
    527       1.1     ahoka 		*data = 0xff;
    528       1.1     ahoka 	}
    529       1.1     ahoka }
    530       1.1     ahoka 
    531       1.1     ahoka static void
    532       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_write_1(device_t self, uint8_t data)
    533       1.1     ahoka {
    534       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    535       1.1     ahoka 
    536       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_register_writable);
    537       1.3     ahoka 
    538       1.1     ahoka 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
    539       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    540       1.1     ahoka 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
    541       1.1     ahoka 		return;
    542       1.1     ahoka 	}
    543       1.1     ahoka 
    544       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 0);
    545       1.3     ahoka 
    546       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
    547       1.1     ahoka 		*sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
    548       1.1     ahoka 
    549       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
    550       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len--;
    551       1.1     ahoka 	} else {
    552       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "write to invalid location\n");
    553       1.1     ahoka 	}
    554       1.1     ahoka }
    555       1.1     ahoka 
    556       1.1     ahoka static void
    557       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_read_2(device_t self, uint16_t *data)
    558       1.1     ahoka {
    559       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    560       1.1     ahoka 
    561       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT);
    562       1.3     ahoka 
    563       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
    564       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    565       1.1     ahoka 		    "trying to read a word on an 8bit chip\n");
    566       1.1     ahoka 		return;
    567       1.1     ahoka 	}
    568       1.1     ahoka 
    569       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 1);
    570       1.3     ahoka 
    571       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
    572       1.1     ahoka 		*data = *(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer;
    573       1.1     ahoka 
    574       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
    575       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
    576       1.1     ahoka 	} else {
    577       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading word from invalid location\n");
    578       1.1     ahoka 		*data = 0xffff;
    579       1.1     ahoka 	}
    580       1.1     ahoka }
    581       1.1     ahoka 
    582       1.1     ahoka static void
    583       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_write_2(device_t self, uint16_t data)
    584       1.1     ahoka {
    585       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    586       1.1     ahoka 
    587       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_register_writable);
    588       1.3     ahoka 
    589       1.1     ahoka 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
    590       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    591       1.1     ahoka 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
    592       1.1     ahoka 		return;
    593       1.1     ahoka 	}
    594       1.1     ahoka 
    595       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT);
    596       1.3     ahoka 
    597       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
    598       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    599       1.1     ahoka 		    "trying to write a word to an 8bit chip");
    600       1.1     ahoka 		return;
    601       1.1     ahoka 	}
    602       1.1     ahoka 
    603       1.3     ahoka 	KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 1);
    604       1.3     ahoka 
    605       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
    606       1.1     ahoka 		*(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
    607       1.1     ahoka 
    608       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
    609       1.1     ahoka 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
    610       1.1     ahoka 	} else {
    611       1.1     ahoka 		aprint_error_dev(self, "writing to invalid location");
    612       1.1     ahoka 	}
    613       1.1     ahoka }
    614       1.1     ahoka 
    615       1.1     ahoka static void
    616       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_read_buf_1(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
    617       1.1     ahoka {
    618       1.1     ahoka 	uint8_t *addr;
    619       1.1     ahoka 
    620       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    621       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
    622       1.1     ahoka 
    623       1.1     ahoka 	addr = buf;
    624       1.1     ahoka 	while (len > 0) {
    625       1.5     ahoka 		nandemulator_read_1(self, addr);
    626       1.1     ahoka 		addr++, len--;
    627       1.1     ahoka 	}
    628       1.1     ahoka }
    629       1.1     ahoka 
    630       1.1     ahoka static void
    631       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_read_buf_2(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
    632       1.1     ahoka {
    633       1.1     ahoka 	uint16_t *addr;
    634       1.1     ahoka 
    635       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    636       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
    637       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
    638       1.1     ahoka 
    639       1.1     ahoka 	addr = buf;
    640       1.1     ahoka 	len /= 2;
    641       1.1     ahoka 	while (len > 0) {
    642       1.5     ahoka 		nandemulator_read_2(self, addr);
    643       1.1     ahoka 		addr++, len--;
    644       1.1     ahoka 	}
    645       1.1     ahoka }
    646       1.1     ahoka 
    647       1.1     ahoka static void
    648       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_write_buf_1(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
    649       1.1     ahoka {
    650       1.1     ahoka 	const uint8_t *addr;
    651       1.1     ahoka 
    652       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    653       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
    654       1.1     ahoka 
    655       1.1     ahoka 	addr = buf;
    656       1.1     ahoka 	while (len > 0) {
    657       1.5     ahoka 		nandemulator_write_1(self, *addr);
    658       1.1     ahoka 		addr++, len--;
    659       1.1     ahoka 	}
    660       1.1     ahoka }
    661       1.1     ahoka 
    662       1.1     ahoka static void
    663       1.5     ahoka nandemulator_write_buf_2(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
    664       1.1     ahoka {
    665       1.1     ahoka 	const uint16_t *addr;
    666       1.1     ahoka 
    667       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    668       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
    669       1.1     ahoka 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
    670       1.1     ahoka 
    671       1.1     ahoka 	addr = buf;
    672       1.1     ahoka 	len /= 2;
    673       1.1     ahoka 	while (len > 0) {
    674       1.5     ahoka 		nandemulator_write_2(self, *addr);
    675       1.1     ahoka 		addr++, len--;
    676       1.1     ahoka 	}
    677       1.1     ahoka }
    678       1.1     ahoka 
    679       1.1     ahoka static size_t
    680       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t self)
    681       1.1     ahoka {
    682       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    683       1.1     ahoka 	uint64_t address, offset;
    684       1.1     ahoka 	int i;
    685       1.1     ahoka 
    686       1.1     ahoka 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
    687       1.1     ahoka 	address &= sc->sc_row_mask;
    688       1.1     ahoka 
    689       1.1     ahoka 	offset = 0;
    690       1.1     ahoka 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
    691       1.1     ahoka 		offset <<= 8;
    692       1.1     ahoka 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
    693       1.1     ahoka 		address >>= 8;
    694       1.1     ahoka 	}
    695       1.1     ahoka 
    696       1.1     ahoka 	return le64toh(offset);
    697       1.1     ahoka }
    698       1.1     ahoka 
    699       1.1     ahoka static size_t
    700       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t self)
    701       1.1     ahoka {
    702       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    703       1.1     ahoka 	uint64_t address, offset;
    704       1.1     ahoka 	int i;
    705       1.1     ahoka 
    706       1.1     ahoka 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
    707       1.1     ahoka 	address >>= (8 * sc->sc_row_cycles);
    708       1.1     ahoka 
    709       1.1     ahoka 	offset = 0;
    710       1.1     ahoka 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_column_cycles; i++) {
    711       1.1     ahoka 		offset <<= 8;
    712       1.1     ahoka 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
    713       1.1     ahoka 		address >>= 8;
    714       1.1     ahoka 	}
    715       1.1     ahoka 
    716       1.1     ahoka 	if (sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT)
    717       1.1     ahoka 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset << 1);
    718       1.1     ahoka 	else
    719       1.1     ahoka 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset);
    720       1.1     ahoka }
    721       1.1     ahoka 
    722       1.1     ahoka static size_t
    723       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t self, size_t page)
    724       1.1     ahoka {
    725       1.1     ahoka 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    726       1.1     ahoka 
    727       1.1     ahoka 	return (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size) * page;
    728       1.1     ahoka }
    729       1.1     ahoka 
    730       1.1     ahoka #ifdef _MODULE
    731       1.1     ahoka 
    732       1.1     ahoka MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, nandemulator, "nand");
    733       1.1     ahoka 
    734       1.1     ahoka static const struct cfiattrdata nandbuscf_iattrdata = {
    735       1.1     ahoka 	"nandbus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
    736       1.1     ahoka };
    737       1.1     ahoka static const struct cfiattrdata * const nandemulator_attrs[] = {
    738       1.1     ahoka 	&nandbuscf_iattrdata, NULL
    739       1.1     ahoka };
    740       1.1     ahoka 
    741       1.1     ahoka CFDRIVER_DECL(nandemulator, DV_DULL, nandemulator_attrs);
    742       1.1     ahoka extern struct cfattach nandemulator_ca;
    743       1.1     ahoka static int nandemulatorloc[] = { -1, -1 };
    744       1.1     ahoka 
    745       1.1     ahoka static struct cfdata nandemulator_cfdata[] = {
    746       1.1     ahoka 	{
    747       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_name = "nandemulator",
    748       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_atname = "nandemulator",
    749       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_unit = 0,
    750       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
    751       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_loc = nandemulatorloc,
    752       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_flags = 0,
    753       1.1     ahoka 		.cf_pspec = NULL,
    754       1.1     ahoka 	},
    755       1.1     ahoka 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
    756       1.1     ahoka };
    757       1.1     ahoka 
    758       1.1     ahoka static int
    759       1.1     ahoka nandemulator_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    760       1.1     ahoka {
    761       1.1     ahoka 	int error;
    762       1.1     ahoka 
    763       1.1     ahoka 	switch (cmd) {
    764       1.1     ahoka 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    765       1.1     ahoka 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&nandemulator_cd);
    766       1.1     ahoka 		if (error) {
    767       1.1     ahoka 			return error;
    768       1.1     ahoka 		}
    769       1.1     ahoka 
    770       1.1     ahoka 		error = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    771       1.1     ahoka 		    &nandemulator_ca);
    772       1.1     ahoka 		if (error) {
    773       1.1     ahoka 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    774       1.1     ahoka 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
    775       1.1     ahoka 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    776       1.1     ahoka 
    777       1.1     ahoka 			return error;
    778       1.1     ahoka 		}
    779       1.1     ahoka 
    780       1.1     ahoka 		error = config_cfdata_attach(nandemulator_cfdata, 1);
    781       1.1     ahoka 		if (error) {
    782       1.1     ahoka 			config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    783       1.1     ahoka 			    &nandemulator_ca);
    784       1.1     ahoka 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    785       1.1     ahoka 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfdata\n",
    786       1.1     ahoka 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    787       1.1     ahoka 
    788       1.1     ahoka 			return error;
    789       1.1     ahoka 		}
    790       1.1     ahoka 
    791       1.1     ahoka 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(nandemulator_cfdata);
    792       1.1     ahoka 
    793       1.1     ahoka 		return 0;
    794       1.4     ahoka 
    795       1.1     ahoka 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    796       1.1     ahoka 		error = config_cfdata_detach(nandemulator_cfdata);
    797       1.1     ahoka 		if (error) {
    798       1.1     ahoka 			return error;
    799       1.1     ahoka 		}
    800       1.1     ahoka 
    801       1.1     ahoka 		config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    802       1.1     ahoka 		    &nandemulator_ca);
    803       1.1     ahoka 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    804       1.1     ahoka 
    805       1.1     ahoka 		return 0;
    806       1.4     ahoka 
    807       1.4     ahoka 	case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD:
    808       1.4     ahoka 		/* prevent auto-unload */
    809       1.4     ahoka 		return EBUSY;
    810       1.4     ahoka 
    811       1.1     ahoka 	default:
    812       1.1     ahoka 		return ENOTTY;
    813       1.1     ahoka 	}
    814       1.1     ahoka }
    815       1.1     ahoka 
    816       1.1     ahoka #endif
    817