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nandemulator.c revision 1.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.1 2011/02/26 18:07:31 ahoka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Department of Software Engineering,
      5  *		      University of Szeged, Hungary
      6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Adam Hoka <ahoka (at) NetBSD.org>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.1 2011/02/26 18:07:31 ahoka Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/conf.h>
     40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     42 
     43 #include "nandemulator.h"
     44 
     45 #include <dev/nand/nand.h>
     46 #include <dev/nand/onfi.h>
     47 #include <dev/nand/nand_crc.h>
     48 
     49 extern struct cfdriver nandemulator_cd;
     50 void nandemulatorattach(int n);
     51 
     52 static int nandemulator_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     53 static void nandemulator_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     54 static int nandemulator_detach(device_t, int);
     55 
     56 static void nandemulator_device_reset(device_t);
     57 static void nandemulator_command(device_t, uint8_t);
     58 static void nandemulator_address(device_t, uint8_t);
     59 static void nandemulator_busy(device_t);
     60 static void nandemulator_read_byte(device_t, uint8_t *);
     61 static void nandemulator_write_byte(device_t, uint8_t);
     62 static void nandemulator_read_word(device_t, uint16_t *);
     63 static void nandemulator_write_word(device_t, uint16_t);
     64 static void nandemulator_read_buf_byte(device_t, void *, size_t);
     65 static void nandemulator_read_buf_word(device_t, void *, size_t);
     66 static void nandemulator_write_buf_byte(device_t, const void *, size_t);
     67 static void nandemulator_write_buf_word(device_t, const void *, size_t);
     68 
     69 static size_t nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t);
     70 static size_t nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t, size_t);
     71 static size_t nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t);
     72 /*
     73 #define NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG 1
     74 
     75 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
     76 #warning debug enabled
     77 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (nandemulatordebug) printf x
     78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (nandemulatordebug>(n)) printf x
     79 #else
     80 #error no debug
     81 #define DPRINTF(x)
     82 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
     86 int	nandemulatordebug = NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG;
     87 #endif
     88 */
     89 
     90 extern int nanddebug;
     91 
     92 enum {
     93 	NANDEMULATOR_8BIT,
     94 	NANDEMULATOR_16BIT
     95 };
     96 
     97 struct nandemulator_softc {
     98 	device_t		sc_dev;
     99 	device_t		sc_nanddev;
    100 
    101 	int			sc_buswidth;
    102 
    103 	struct nand_interface	sc_nand_if;
    104 
    105 	uint8_t			sc_command;
    106 	size_t			sc_io_len;
    107 	uint8_t			*sc_io_pointer;
    108 	uint64_t		sc_address;
    109 
    110 	uint8_t			*sc_backend;
    111 	size_t			sc_backend_size;
    112 	size_t			sc_device_size;
    113 	bool			sc_register_writable;
    114 
    115 	uint8_t			sc_status_register;
    116 	uint8_t			sc_ids[2];
    117 	uint8_t			sc_onfi[4];
    118 
    119 	size_t			sc_page_size;
    120 	size_t			sc_block_size;
    121 	size_t			sc_spare_size;
    122 	size_t			sc_lun_size;
    123 	uint8_t			sc_row_cycles;
    124 	uint8_t			sc_column_cycles;
    125 	uint64_t		sc_row_mask;
    126 
    127 	int			sc_address_counter;
    128 
    129 	struct onfi_parameter_page	*sc_parameter_page;
    130 };
    131 
    132 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nandemulator, sizeof(struct nandemulator_softc),
    133     nandemulator_match, nandemulator_attach, nandemulator_detach, NULL);
    134 
    135 void
    136 nandemulatorattach(int n)
    137 {
    138 	int i, err;
    139 	cfdata_t cf;
    140 
    141 	aprint_debug("nandemulator: requested %d units\n", n);
    142 
    143 	err = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    144 	    &nandemulator_ca);
    145 	if (err) {
    146 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't register cfattach: %d\n",
    147 		    nandemulator_cd.cd_name, err);
    148 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    152 		cf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), KM_NOSLEEP);
    153 		if (cf == NULL) {
    154 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't allocate cfdata\n",
    155 			    nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    156 			continue;
    157 		}
    158 		cf->cf_name = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
    159 		cf->cf_atname = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
    160 		cf->cf_unit = i;
    161 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
    162 
    163 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
    164 	}
    165 }
    166 
    167 /* ARGSUSED */
    168 static int
    169 nandemulator_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    170 {
    171 	/* pseudo device, always attaches */
    172 	return 1;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void
    176 nandemulator_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    177 {
    178 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    179 	int i;
    180 
    181 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "NAND emulator\n");
    182 
    183 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    184 
    185 	sc->sc_nand_if.select = &nand_default_select;
    186 	sc->sc_nand_if.command = &nandemulator_command;
    187 	sc->sc_nand_if.address = &nandemulator_address;
    188 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_byte = &nandemulator_read_buf_byte;
    189 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_word = &nandemulator_read_buf_word;
    190 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_byte = &nandemulator_read_byte;
    191 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_word = &nandemulator_read_word;
    192 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_byte = &nandemulator_write_buf_byte;
    193 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_word = &nandemulator_write_buf_word;
    194 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_byte = &nandemulator_write_byte;
    195 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_word = &nandemulator_write_word;
    196 	sc->sc_nand_if.busy = &nandemulator_busy;
    197 
    198 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_compute = &nand_default_ecc_compute;
    199 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_correct = &nand_default_ecc_correct;
    200 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_prepare = NULL;
    201 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_code_size = 3;
    202 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_block_size = 256;
    203 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_type = NAND_ECC_TYPE_SW;
    204 
    205 	if (!pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, NULL))
    206 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    207 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    208 
    209 	sc->sc_buswidth = NANDEMULATOR_16BIT;	/* 16bit for now */
    210 
    211 	/* hardcode these now, make it configurable later */
    212 	sc->sc_device_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; /* 32MB */
    213 	sc->sc_page_size = 2048;
    214 	sc->sc_block_size = 64;
    215 	sc->sc_lun_size =
    216 	    sc->sc_device_size / (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size);
    217 	KASSERT(sc->sc_device_size %
    218 	    (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size) == 0);
    219 	sc->sc_spare_size = 64;
    220 
    221 	sc->sc_column_cycles = 2;
    222 	sc->sc_row_cycles = 3;
    223 
    224 	/* init the emulator data structures */
    225 	sc->sc_backend_size =
    226 	    sc->sc_device_size +
    227 	    sc->sc_device_size / sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_spare_size;
    228 
    229 	sc->sc_backend = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backend_size, KM_SLEEP);
    230 	memset(sc->sc_backend, 0xff, sc->sc_backend_size);
    231 
    232 	sc->sc_parameter_page =
    233 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4, KM_SLEEP);
    234 
    235 	struct onfi_parameter_page *opp;
    236 	uint8_t sig[4] = { 'O', 'N', 'F', 'I' };
    237 
    238 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    239 		opp = &sc->sc_parameter_page[i];
    240 
    241 		opp->param_signature = *(uint32_t *)sig;
    242 		opp->param_pagesize = sc->sc_page_size;
    243 		opp->param_blocksize = sc->sc_block_size;
    244 		opp->param_sparesize = sc->sc_spare_size;
    245 		opp->param_lunsize = sc->sc_lun_size;
    246 		opp->param_numluns = 1;
    247 
    248 		opp->param_manufacturer_id = 0x00;
    249 		memcpy(opp->param_manufacturer,
    250 		    "NETBSD", strlen("NETBSD"));
    251 		memcpy(opp->param_model,
    252 		    "NANDEMULATOR", strlen("NANDEMULATOR"));
    253 
    254 		opp->param_features = ONFI_FEATURE_16BIT;
    255 
    256 		/* the lower 4 bits contain the row address cycles
    257 		 * the upper 4 bits contain the column address cycles
    258 		 */
    259 		opp->param_addr_cycles = sc->sc_row_cycles;
    260 		opp->param_addr_cycles |= (sc->sc_column_cycles << 4);
    261 
    262 		opp->param_integrity_crc = nand_crc16((uint8_t *)opp, 254);
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	sc->sc_ids[0] = 0x00;
    266 	sc->sc_ids[1] = 0x00;
    267 
    268 	sc->sc_onfi[0] = 'O';
    269 	sc->sc_onfi[1] = 'N';
    270 	sc->sc_onfi[2] = 'F';
    271 	sc->sc_onfi[3] = 'I';
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_row_mask = 0x00;
    274 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
    275 		sc->sc_row_mask <<= 8;
    276 		sc->sc_row_mask |= 0xff;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	nandemulator_device_reset(self);
    280 
    281 	sc->sc_nanddev = nand_attach_mi(&sc->sc_nand_if, sc->sc_dev);
    282 }
    283 
    284 static int
    285 nandemulator_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    286 {
    287 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    288 	int ret = 0;
    289 
    290 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "detaching emulator\n");
    291 
    292 	pmf_device_deregister(sc->sc_dev);
    293 
    294 	if (sc->sc_nanddev != NULL)
    295 		ret = config_detach(sc->sc_nanddev, flags);
    296 
    297 	kmem_free(sc->sc_backend, sc->sc_backend_size);
    298 	kmem_free(sc->sc_parameter_page,
    299 	    sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4);
    300 
    301 	return ret;
    302 }
    303 
    304 /**
    305  * bring the emulated device to a known state
    306  */
    307 static void
    308 nandemulator_device_reset(device_t self)
    309 {
    310 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    311 
    312 	sc->sc_command = 0;
    313 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
    314 	sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    315 	sc->sc_io_pointer = NULL;
    316 	sc->sc_address = 0;
    317 	sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
    318 
    319 	sc->sc_status_register = ONFI_STATUS_RDY | ONFI_STATUS_WP;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static void
    323 nandemulator_address_chip(device_t self)
    324 {
    325 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    326 	size_t page, offset;
    327 
    328 	if (sc->sc_address_counter !=
    329 	    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
    330 		aprint_error_dev(self, "incorrect number of address cycles\n");
    331 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cc: %d, rc: %d, ac: %d\n",
    332 		    sc->sc_column_cycles, sc->sc_row_cycles,
    333 		    sc->sc_address_counter);
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
    337 	offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
    338 
    339 	DPRINTF(("READ/PROGRAM; page: 0x%jx (row addr: 0x%jx)\n",
    340 		(uintmax_t )page,
    341 		(uintmax_t )offset));
    342 
    343 	if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
    344 		aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
    345 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    346 	} else {
    347 		size_t addr =
    348 		    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
    349 		size_t pageoff =
    350 		    nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(self);
    351 
    352 		DPRINTF(("subpage: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t )pageoff));
    353 
    354 		KASSERT(pageoff <
    355 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
    356 		KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
    357 
    358 		sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_backend + addr + pageoff;
    359 		sc->sc_io_len =
    360 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size - pageoff;
    361 	}
    362 }
    363 
    364 static void
    365 nandemulator_command(device_t self, uint8_t command)
    366 {
    367 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    368 	size_t offset, page;
    369 
    370 	sc->sc_command = command;
    371 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
    372 
    373 	DPRINTF(("nandemulator command: 0x%hhx\n", command));
    374 
    375 	switch (command) {
    376 	case ONFI_READ_STATUS:
    377 		sc->sc_io_pointer = &sc->sc_status_register;
    378 		sc->sc_io_len = 1;
    379 		break;
    380 	case ONFI_RESET:
    381 		nandemulator_device_reset(self);
    382 		break;
    383 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
    384 		sc->sc_register_writable = true;
    385 	case ONFI_READ:
    386 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE:
    387 		sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
    388 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
    389 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
    390 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    391 		sc->sc_address = 0;
    392 		break;
    393 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
    394 		/* XXX the program should only happen here */
    395 		break;
    396 	case ONFI_READ_START:
    397 		nandemulator_address_chip(self);
    398 		break;
    399 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
    400 		page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
    401 		offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
    402 
    403 		KASSERT(offset %
    404 		    (sc->sc_block_size * sc->sc_page_size) == 0);
    405 
    406 		if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
    407 			aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
    408 		} else {
    409 			size_t addr =
    410 			    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
    411 
    412 			size_t blocklen =
    413 			    sc->sc_block_size *
    414 			    (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
    415 
    416 			KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
    417 			uint8_t *block = sc->sc_backend + addr;
    418 
    419 			DPRINTF(("erasing block at 0x%jx\n",
    420 				(uintmax_t )offset));
    421 
    422 			memset(block, 0xff, blocklen);
    423 		}
    424 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    425 		break;
    426 	default:
    427 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    428 		    "invalid nand command (0x%hhx)\n", command);
    429 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    430 	}
    431 };
    432 
    433 static void
    434 nandemulator_address(device_t self, uint8_t address)
    435 {
    436 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    437 
    438 	/**
    439 	 * we have to handle read id/parameter page here,
    440 	 * as we can read right after giving the address.
    441 	 */
    442 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
    443 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
    444 		if (address == 0x00) {
    445 			sc->sc_io_len = 2;
    446 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_ids;
    447 		} else if (address == 0x20) {
    448 			sc->sc_io_len = 4;
    449 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_onfi;
    450 		} else {
    451 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    452 		}
    453 		break;
    454 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
    455 		if (address == 0x00) {
    456 			sc->sc_io_len = sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4;
    457 			sc->sc_io_pointer = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_parameter_page;
    458 		} else {
    459 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
    460 		}
    461 		break;
    462 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
    463 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
    464 		sc->sc_address |= address;
    465 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
    466 
    467 		if (sc->sc_address_counter ==
    468 		    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
    469 			nandemulator_address_chip(self);
    470 		}
    471 		break;
    472 	default:
    473 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
    474 		sc->sc_address |= address;
    475 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
    476 	}
    477 };
    478 
    479 static void
    480 nandemulator_busy(device_t self)
    481 {
    482 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DELAYS
    483 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    484 
    485 	/* do some delay depending on command */
    486 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
    487 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
    488 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
    489 		DELAY(10);
    490 		break;
    491 	case ONFI_READ_START:
    492 	default:
    493 		DELAY(1);
    494 	}
    495 #endif
    496 }
    497 
    498 static void
    499 nandemulator_read_byte(device_t self, uint8_t *data)
    500 {
    501 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    502 
    503 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
    504 		*data = *sc->sc_io_pointer;
    505 
    506 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
    507 		sc->sc_io_len--;
    508 	} else {
    509 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading byte from invalid location\n");
    510 		*data = 0xff;
    511 	}
    512 }
    513 
    514 static void
    515 nandemulator_write_byte(device_t self, uint8_t data)
    516 {
    517 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    518 
    519 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
    520 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    521 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
    522 		return;
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
    526 		*sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
    527 
    528 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
    529 		sc->sc_io_len--;
    530 	} else {
    531 		aprint_error_dev(self, "write to invalid location\n");
    532 	}
    533 }
    534 
    535 static void
    536 nandemulator_read_word(device_t self, uint16_t *data)
    537 {
    538 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    539 
    540 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
    541 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    542 		    "trying to read a word on an 8bit chip\n");
    543 		return;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
    547 		*data = *(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer;
    548 
    549 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
    550 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
    551 	} else {
    552 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading word from invalid location\n");
    553 		*data = 0xffff;
    554 	}
    555 }
    556 
    557 static void
    558 nandemulator_write_word(device_t self, uint16_t data)
    559 {
    560 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    561 
    562 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
    563 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    564 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
    565 		return;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
    569 		aprint_error_dev(self,
    570 		    "trying to write a word to an 8bit chip");
    571 		return;
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
    575 		*(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
    576 
    577 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
    578 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
    579 	} else {
    580 		aprint_error_dev(self, "writing to invalid location");
    581 	}
    582 }
    583 
    584 static void
    585 nandemulator_read_buf_byte(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
    586 {
    587 	uint8_t *addr;
    588 
    589 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    590 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
    591 
    592 	addr = buf;
    593 	while (len > 0) {
    594 		nandemulator_read_byte(self, addr);
    595 		addr++, len--;
    596 	}
    597 }
    598 
    599 static void
    600 nandemulator_read_buf_word(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
    601 {
    602 	uint16_t *addr;
    603 
    604 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    605 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
    606 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
    607 
    608 	addr = buf;
    609 	len /= 2;
    610 	while (len > 0) {
    611 		nandemulator_read_word(self, addr);
    612 		addr++, len--;
    613 	}
    614 }
    615 
    616 static void
    617 nandemulator_write_buf_byte(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
    618 {
    619 	const uint8_t *addr;
    620 
    621 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    622 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
    623 
    624 	addr = buf;
    625 	while (len > 0) {
    626 		nandemulator_write_byte(self, *addr);
    627 		addr++, len--;
    628 	}
    629 }
    630 
    631 static void
    632 nandemulator_write_buf_word(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
    633 {
    634 	const uint16_t *addr;
    635 
    636 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
    637 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
    638 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
    639 
    640 	addr = buf;
    641 	len /= 2;
    642 	while (len > 0) {
    643 		nandemulator_write_word(self, *addr);
    644 		addr++, len--;
    645 	}
    646 }
    647 
    648 static size_t
    649 nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t self)
    650 {
    651 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    652 	uint64_t address, offset;
    653 	int i;
    654 
    655 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
    656 	address &= sc->sc_row_mask;
    657 
    658 	offset = 0;
    659 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
    660 		offset <<= 8;
    661 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
    662 		address >>= 8;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	return le64toh(offset);
    666 }
    667 
    668 static size_t
    669 nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t self)
    670 {
    671 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    672 	uint64_t address, offset;
    673 	int i;
    674 
    675 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
    676 	address >>= (8 * sc->sc_row_cycles);
    677 
    678 	offset = 0;
    679 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_column_cycles; i++) {
    680 		offset <<= 8;
    681 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
    682 		address >>= 8;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	if (sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT)
    686 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset << 1);
    687 	else
    688 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset);
    689 }
    690 
    691 static size_t
    692 nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t self, size_t page)
    693 {
    694 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    695 
    696 	return (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size) * page;
    697 }
    698 
    699 #ifdef _MODULE
    700 
    701 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, nandemulator, "nand");
    702 
    703 static const struct cfiattrdata nandbuscf_iattrdata = {
    704 	"nandbus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
    705 };
    706 static const struct cfiattrdata * const nandemulator_attrs[] = {
    707 	&nandbuscf_iattrdata, NULL
    708 };
    709 
    710 CFDRIVER_DECL(nandemulator, DV_DULL, nandemulator_attrs);
    711 extern struct cfattach nandemulator_ca;
    712 static int nandemulatorloc[] = { -1, -1 };
    713 
    714 static struct cfdata nandemulator_cfdata[] = {
    715 	{
    716 		.cf_name = "nandemulator",
    717 		.cf_atname = "nandemulator",
    718 		.cf_unit = 0,
    719 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
    720 		.cf_loc = nandemulatorloc,
    721 		.cf_flags = 0,
    722 		.cf_pspec = NULL,
    723 	},
    724 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
    725 };
    726 
    727 static int
    728 nandemulator_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
    729 {
    730 	int error;
    731 
    732 	switch (cmd) {
    733 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    734 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&nandemulator_cd);
    735 		if (error) {
    736 			return error;
    737 		}
    738 
    739 		error = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    740 		    &nandemulator_ca);
    741 		if (error) {
    742 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    743 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
    744 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    745 
    746 			return error;
    747 		}
    748 
    749 		error = config_cfdata_attach(nandemulator_cfdata, 1);
    750 		if (error) {
    751 			config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    752 			    &nandemulator_ca);
    753 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    754 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfdata\n",
    755 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
    756 
    757 			return error;
    758 		}
    759 
    760 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(nandemulator_cfdata);
    761 
    762 		return 0;
    763 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    764 		error = config_cfdata_detach(nandemulator_cfdata);
    765 		if (error) {
    766 			return error;
    767 		}
    768 
    769 		config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
    770 		    &nandemulator_ca);
    771 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
    772 
    773 		return 0;
    774 	default:
    775 		return ENOTTY;
    776 	}
    777 }
    778 
    779 #endif
    780