nandemulator.c revision 1.6 1 /* $NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.6 2012/11/03 12:45:28 ahoka Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Department of Software Engineering,
5 * University of Szeged, Hungary
6 * Copyright (c) 2011 Adam Hoka <ahoka (at) NetBSD.org>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10 * by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.6 2012/11/03 12:45:28 ahoka Exp $");
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42
43 #include "nandemulator.h"
44
45 #include <dev/nand/nand.h>
46 #include <dev/nand/onfi.h>
47 #include <dev/nand/nand_crc.h>
48
49 extern struct cfdriver nandemulator_cd;
50 void nandemulatorattach(int n);
51
52 static int nandemulator_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
53 static void nandemulator_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
54 static int nandemulator_detach(device_t, int);
55
56 static void nandemulator_device_reset(device_t);
57 static void nandemulator_command(device_t, uint8_t);
58 static void nandemulator_address(device_t, uint8_t);
59 static void nandemulator_busy(device_t);
60 static void nandemulator_read_1(device_t, uint8_t *);
61 static void nandemulator_write_1(device_t, uint8_t);
62 static void nandemulator_read_2(device_t, uint16_t *);
63 static void nandemulator_write_2(device_t, uint16_t);
64 static void nandemulator_read_buf_1(device_t, void *, size_t);
65 static void nandemulator_read_buf_2(device_t, void *, size_t);
66 static void nandemulator_write_buf_1(device_t, const void *, size_t);
67 static void nandemulator_write_buf_2(device_t, const void *, size_t);
68
69 static size_t nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t);
70 static size_t nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t, size_t);
71 static size_t nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t);
72 /*
73 #define NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG 1
74
75 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
76 #warning debug enabled
77 #define DPRINTF(x) if (nandemulatordebug) printf x
78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (nandemulatordebug>(n)) printf x
79 #else
80 #error no debug
81 #define DPRINTF(x)
82 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
83 #endif
84
85 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
86 int nandemulatordebug = NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG;
87 #endif
88 */
89
90 extern int nanddebug;
91
92 enum {
93 NANDEMULATOR_8BIT,
94 NANDEMULATOR_16BIT
95 };
96
97 struct nandemulator_softc {
98 device_t sc_dev;
99 device_t sc_nanddev;
100
101 int sc_buswidth;
102
103 struct nand_interface sc_nand_if;
104
105 uint8_t sc_command;
106 size_t sc_io_len;
107 uint8_t *sc_io_pointer;
108 uint64_t sc_address;
109
110 uint8_t *sc_backend;
111 size_t sc_backend_size;
112 size_t sc_device_size;
113 bool sc_register_writable;
114
115 uint8_t sc_status_register;
116 uint8_t sc_ids[2];
117 uint8_t sc_onfi[4];
118
119 size_t sc_page_size;
120 size_t sc_block_size;
121 size_t sc_spare_size;
122 size_t sc_lun_size;
123 uint8_t sc_row_cycles;
124 uint8_t sc_column_cycles;
125 uint64_t sc_row_mask;
126
127 int sc_address_counter;
128
129 struct onfi_parameter_page *sc_parameter_page;
130 };
131
132 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nandemulator, sizeof(struct nandemulator_softc),
133 nandemulator_match, nandemulator_attach, nandemulator_detach, NULL);
134
135 void
136 nandemulatorattach(int n)
137 {
138 int i, err;
139 cfdata_t cf;
140
141 aprint_debug("nandemulator: requested %d units\n", n);
142
143 err = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
144 &nandemulator_ca);
145 if (err) {
146 aprint_error("%s: couldn't register cfattach: %d\n",
147 nandemulator_cd.cd_name, err);
148 config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
149 return;
150 }
151 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
152 cf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), KM_NOSLEEP);
153 if (cf == NULL) {
154 aprint_error("%s: couldn't allocate cfdata\n",
155 nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
156 continue;
157 }
158 cf->cf_name = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
159 cf->cf_atname = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
160 cf->cf_unit = i;
161 cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
162
163 (void)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
164 }
165 }
166
167 /* ARGSUSED */
168 static int
169 nandemulator_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
170 {
171 /* pseudo device, always attaches */
172 return 1;
173 }
174
175 static void
176 nandemulator_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
177 {
178 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
179 int i;
180
181 aprint_normal_dev(self, "NAND emulator\n");
182
183 sc->sc_dev = self;
184
185 nand_init_interface(&sc->sc_nand_if);
186
187 sc->sc_nand_if.command = &nandemulator_command;
188 sc->sc_nand_if.address = &nandemulator_address;
189 sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_1 = &nandemulator_read_buf_1;
190 sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_2 = &nandemulator_read_buf_2;
191 sc->sc_nand_if.read_1 = &nandemulator_read_1;
192 sc->sc_nand_if.read_2 = &nandemulator_read_2;
193 sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_1 = &nandemulator_write_buf_1;
194 sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_2 = &nandemulator_write_buf_2;
195 sc->sc_nand_if.write_1 = &nandemulator_write_1;
196 sc->sc_nand_if.write_2 = &nandemulator_write_2;
197 sc->sc_nand_if.busy = &nandemulator_busy;
198
199 sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_code_size = 3;
200 sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_block_size = 256;
201
202 if (!pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, NULL))
203 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
204 "couldn't establish power handler\n");
205
206 sc->sc_buswidth = NANDEMULATOR_16BIT; /* 16bit for now */
207
208 /* hardcode these now, make it configurable later */
209 sc->sc_device_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; /* 32MB */
210 sc->sc_page_size = 2048;
211 sc->sc_block_size = 64;
212 sc->sc_lun_size =
213 sc->sc_device_size / (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size);
214 KASSERT(sc->sc_device_size %
215 (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size) == 0);
216 sc->sc_spare_size = 64;
217
218 sc->sc_column_cycles = 2;
219 sc->sc_row_cycles = 3;
220
221 /* init the emulator data structures */
222 sc->sc_backend_size =
223 sc->sc_device_size +
224 sc->sc_device_size / sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_spare_size;
225
226 sc->sc_backend = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backend_size, KM_SLEEP);
227 memset(sc->sc_backend, 0xff, sc->sc_backend_size);
228
229 sc->sc_parameter_page =
230 kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4, KM_SLEEP);
231
232 struct onfi_parameter_page *opp;
233 uint8_t sig[4] = { 'O', 'N', 'F', 'I' };
234
235 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
236 opp = &sc->sc_parameter_page[i];
237
238 opp->param_signature = htole32(*(uint32_t *)sig);
239 opp->param_pagesize = htole32(sc->sc_page_size);
240 opp->param_blocksize = htole32(sc->sc_block_size);
241 opp->param_sparesize = htole16(sc->sc_spare_size);
242 opp->param_lunsize = htole32(sc->sc_lun_size);
243 opp->param_numluns = 1;
244
245 opp->param_manufacturer_id = 0x00;
246 memcpy(opp->param_manufacturer,
247 "NETBSD", strlen("NETBSD"));
248 memcpy(opp->param_model,
249 "NANDEMULATOR", strlen("NANDEMULATOR"));
250
251 uint16_t features = ONFI_FEATURE_16BIT;
252 opp->param_features = htole16(features);
253
254 /* the lower 4 bits contain the row address cycles
255 * the upper 4 bits contain the column address cycles
256 */
257 opp->param_addr_cycles = sc->sc_row_cycles;
258 opp->param_addr_cycles |= (sc->sc_column_cycles << 4);
259
260 opp->param_integrity_crc = nand_crc16((uint8_t *)opp, 254);
261 }
262
263 sc->sc_ids[0] = 0x00;
264 sc->sc_ids[1] = 0x00;
265
266 sc->sc_onfi[0] = 'O';
267 sc->sc_onfi[1] = 'N';
268 sc->sc_onfi[2] = 'F';
269 sc->sc_onfi[3] = 'I';
270
271 sc->sc_row_mask = 0x00;
272 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
273 sc->sc_row_mask <<= 8;
274 sc->sc_row_mask |= 0xff;
275 }
276
277 nandemulator_device_reset(self);
278
279 sc->sc_nanddev = nand_attach_mi(&sc->sc_nand_if, sc->sc_dev);
280 }
281
282 static int
283 nandemulator_detach(device_t self, int flags)
284 {
285 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
286 int ret = 0;
287
288 aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "detaching emulator\n");
289
290 pmf_device_deregister(sc->sc_dev);
291
292 if (sc->sc_nanddev != NULL)
293 ret = config_detach(sc->sc_nanddev, flags);
294
295 kmem_free(sc->sc_backend, sc->sc_backend_size);
296 kmem_free(sc->sc_parameter_page,
297 sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4);
298
299 return ret;
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * bring the emulated device to a known state
304 */
305 static void
306 nandemulator_device_reset(device_t self)
307 {
308 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
309
310 DPRINTF(("device reset\n"));
311
312 sc->sc_command = 0;
313 sc->sc_register_writable = false;
314 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
315 sc->sc_io_pointer = NULL;
316 sc->sc_address = 0;
317 sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
318
319 sc->sc_status_register = ONFI_STATUS_RDY | ONFI_STATUS_WP;
320 }
321
322 static void
323 nandemulator_address_chip(device_t self)
324 {
325 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
326 size_t page, offset;
327
328 KASSERT(sc->sc_address_counter ==
329 sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles);
330
331 if (sc->sc_address_counter !=
332 sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
333 aprint_error_dev(self, "incorrect number of address cycles\n");
334 aprint_error_dev(self, "cc: %d, rc: %d, ac: %d\n",
335 sc->sc_column_cycles, sc->sc_row_cycles,
336 sc->sc_address_counter);
337 }
338
339 page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
340 offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
341
342 DPRINTF(("READ/PROGRAM; page: 0x%jx (row addr: 0x%jx)\n",
343 (uintmax_t )page,
344 (uintmax_t )offset));
345
346 KASSERT(offset < sc->sc_device_size);
347
348 if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
349 aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
350 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
351 } else {
352 size_t addr =
353 nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
354 size_t pageoff =
355 nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(self);
356
357 DPRINTF(("subpage: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t )pageoff));
358
359 KASSERT(pageoff <
360 sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
361 KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
362
363 sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_backend + addr + pageoff;
364 sc->sc_io_len =
365 sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size - pageoff;
366 }
367 }
368
369 static void
370 nandemulator_command(device_t self, uint8_t command)
371 {
372 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
373 size_t offset, page;
374
375 sc->sc_command = command;
376 sc->sc_register_writable = false;
377
378 DPRINTF(("nandemulator command: 0x%hhx\n", command));
379
380 switch (command) {
381 case ONFI_READ_STATUS:
382 sc->sc_io_pointer = &sc->sc_status_register;
383 sc->sc_io_len = 1;
384 break;
385 case ONFI_RESET:
386 nandemulator_device_reset(self);
387 break;
388 case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
389 sc->sc_register_writable = true;
390 case ONFI_READ:
391 case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE:
392 sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
393 case ONFI_READ_ID:
394 case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
395 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
396 sc->sc_address = 0;
397 break;
398 case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
399 /* XXX the program should only happen here */
400 break;
401 case ONFI_READ_START:
402 nandemulator_address_chip(self);
403 break;
404 case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
405 page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
406 offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
407
408 KASSERT(offset %
409 (sc->sc_block_size * sc->sc_page_size) == 0);
410
411 KASSERT(offset < sc->sc_device_size);
412
413 if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
414 aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
415 } else {
416 size_t addr =
417 nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
418
419 size_t blocklen =
420 sc->sc_block_size *
421 (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
422
423 KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
424 uint8_t *block = sc->sc_backend + addr;
425
426 DPRINTF(("erasing block at 0x%jx\n",
427 (uintmax_t )offset));
428
429 memset(block, 0xff, blocklen);
430 }
431 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
432 break;
433 default:
434 aprint_error_dev(self,
435 "invalid nand command (0x%hhx)\n", command);
436 KASSERT(false);
437 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
438 }
439 };
440
441 static void
442 nandemulator_address(device_t self, uint8_t address)
443 {
444 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
445
446 DPRINTF(("nandemulator_address: %hhx\n", address));
447
448 /**
449 * we have to handle read id/parameter page here,
450 * as we can read right after giving the address.
451 */
452 switch (sc->sc_command) {
453 case ONFI_READ_ID:
454 if (address == 0x00) {
455 sc->sc_io_len = 2;
456 sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_ids;
457 } else if (address == 0x20) {
458 sc->sc_io_len = 4;
459 sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_onfi;
460 } else {
461 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
462 }
463 break;
464 case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
465 if (address == 0x00) {
466 sc->sc_io_len = sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4;
467 sc->sc_io_pointer = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_parameter_page;
468 } else {
469 sc->sc_io_len = 0;
470 }
471 break;
472 case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
473 sc->sc_address <<= 8;
474 sc->sc_address |= address;
475 sc->sc_address_counter++;
476
477 if (sc->sc_address_counter ==
478 sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
479 nandemulator_address_chip(self);
480 }
481 break;
482 default:
483 sc->sc_address <<= 8;
484 sc->sc_address |= address;
485 sc->sc_address_counter++;
486 }
487 };
488
489 static void
490 nandemulator_busy(device_t self)
491 {
492 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DELAYS
493 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
494
495 /* do some delay depending on command */
496 switch (sc->sc_command) {
497 case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
498 case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
499 DELAY(10);
500 break;
501 case ONFI_READ_START:
502 default:
503 DELAY(1);
504 }
505 #endif
506 }
507
508 static void
509 nandemulator_read_1(device_t self, uint8_t *data)
510 {
511 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
512
513 KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 0);
514
515 if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
516 *data = *sc->sc_io_pointer;
517
518 sc->sc_io_pointer++;
519 sc->sc_io_len--;
520 } else {
521 aprint_error_dev(self, "reading byte from invalid location\n");
522 *data = 0xff;
523 }
524 }
525
526 static void
527 nandemulator_write_1(device_t self, uint8_t data)
528 {
529 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
530
531 KASSERT(sc->sc_register_writable);
532
533 if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
534 aprint_error_dev(self,
535 "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
536 return;
537 }
538
539 KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 0);
540
541 if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
542 *sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
543
544 sc->sc_io_pointer++;
545 sc->sc_io_len--;
546 } else {
547 aprint_error_dev(self, "write to invalid location\n");
548 }
549 }
550
551 static void
552 nandemulator_read_2(device_t self, uint16_t *data)
553 {
554 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
555
556 KASSERT(sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT);
557
558 if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
559 aprint_error_dev(self,
560 "trying to read a word on an 8bit chip\n");
561 return;
562 }
563
564 KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 1);
565
566 if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
567 *data = *(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer;
568
569 sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
570 sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
571 } else {
572 aprint_error_dev(self, "reading word from invalid location\n");
573 *data = 0xffff;
574 }
575 }
576
577 static void
578 nandemulator_write_2(device_t self, uint16_t data)
579 {
580 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
581
582 KASSERT(sc->sc_register_writable);
583
584 if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
585 aprint_error_dev(self,
586 "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
587 return;
588 }
589
590 KASSERT(sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT);
591
592 if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
593 aprint_error_dev(self,
594 "trying to write a word to an 8bit chip");
595 return;
596 }
597
598 KASSERT(sc->sc_io_len > 1);
599
600 if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
601 *(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
602
603 sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
604 sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
605 } else {
606 aprint_error_dev(self, "writing to invalid location");
607 }
608 }
609
610 static void
611 nandemulator_read_buf_1(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
612 {
613 uint8_t *addr;
614
615 KASSERT(buf != NULL);
616 KASSERT(len >= 1);
617
618 addr = buf;
619 while (len > 0) {
620 nandemulator_read_1(self, addr);
621 addr++, len--;
622 }
623 }
624
625 static void
626 nandemulator_read_buf_2(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
627 {
628 uint16_t *addr;
629
630 KASSERT(buf != NULL);
631 KASSERT(len >= 2);
632 KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
633
634 addr = buf;
635 len /= 2;
636 while (len > 0) {
637 nandemulator_read_2(self, addr);
638 addr++, len--;
639 }
640 }
641
642 static void
643 nandemulator_write_buf_1(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
644 {
645 const uint8_t *addr;
646
647 KASSERT(buf != NULL);
648 KASSERT(len >= 1);
649
650 addr = buf;
651 while (len > 0) {
652 nandemulator_write_1(self, *addr);
653 addr++, len--;
654 }
655 }
656
657 static void
658 nandemulator_write_buf_2(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
659 {
660 const uint16_t *addr;
661
662 KASSERT(buf != NULL);
663 KASSERT(len >= 2);
664 KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
665
666 addr = buf;
667 len /= 2;
668 while (len > 0) {
669 nandemulator_write_2(self, *addr);
670 addr++, len--;
671 }
672 }
673
674 static size_t
675 nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t self)
676 {
677 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
678 uint64_t address, offset;
679 int i;
680
681 address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
682 address &= sc->sc_row_mask;
683
684 offset = 0;
685 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
686 offset <<= 8;
687 offset |= (address & 0xff);
688 address >>= 8;
689 }
690
691 return le64toh(offset);
692 }
693
694 static size_t
695 nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t self)
696 {
697 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
698 uint64_t address, offset;
699 int i;
700
701 address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
702 address >>= (8 * sc->sc_row_cycles);
703
704 offset = 0;
705 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_column_cycles; i++) {
706 offset <<= 8;
707 offset |= (address & 0xff);
708 address >>= 8;
709 }
710
711 if (sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT)
712 return (size_t )le64toh(offset << 1);
713 else
714 return (size_t )le64toh(offset);
715 }
716
717 static size_t
718 nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t self, size_t page)
719 {
720 struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
721
722 return (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size) * page;
723 }
724
725 #ifdef _MODULE
726
727 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, nandemulator, "nand");
728
729 static const struct cfiattrdata nandbuscf_iattrdata = {
730 "nandbus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
731 };
732 static const struct cfiattrdata * const nandemulator_attrs[] = {
733 &nandbuscf_iattrdata, NULL
734 };
735
736 CFDRIVER_DECL(nandemulator, DV_DULL, nandemulator_attrs);
737 extern struct cfattach nandemulator_ca;
738 static int nandemulatorloc[] = { -1, -1 };
739
740 static struct cfdata nandemulator_cfdata[] = {
741 {
742 .cf_name = "nandemulator",
743 .cf_atname = "nandemulator",
744 .cf_unit = 0,
745 .cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
746 .cf_loc = nandemulatorloc,
747 .cf_flags = 0,
748 .cf_pspec = NULL,
749 },
750 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
751 };
752
753 static int
754 nandemulator_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
755 {
756 int error;
757
758 switch (cmd) {
759 case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
760 error = config_cfdriver_attach(&nandemulator_cd);
761 if (error) {
762 return error;
763 }
764
765 error = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
766 &nandemulator_ca);
767 if (error) {
768 config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
769 aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
770 nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
771
772 return error;
773 }
774
775 error = config_cfdata_attach(nandemulator_cfdata, 1);
776 if (error) {
777 config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
778 &nandemulator_ca);
779 config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
780 aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfdata\n",
781 nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
782
783 return error;
784 }
785
786 (void)config_attach_pseudo(nandemulator_cfdata);
787
788 return 0;
789
790 case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
791 error = config_cfdata_detach(nandemulator_cfdata);
792 if (error) {
793 return error;
794 }
795
796 config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
797 &nandemulator_ca);
798 config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
799
800 return 0;
801
802 case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD:
803 /* prevent auto-unload */
804 return EBUSY;
805
806 default:
807 return ENOTTY;
808 }
809 }
810
811 #endif
812