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cfi.h revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cfi.h,v 1.2 2011/07/15 19:19:57 cliff Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #ifndef _CFI_H_
      4 #define _CFI_H_
      5 
      6 #include <dev/nor/cfi_0002.h>
      7 #include <machine/bus.h>
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * minimum size to bus_space_map for probe/identify QRY:
     11  * larget offset needed is CFI_QUERY_MODE_ALT_ADDRESS
     12  * scaled by maximum attempted port width, so
     13  *	min >= (0x555 * sizeof(uint32_t))
     14  */
     15 #define CFI_QRY_MIN_MAP_SIZE	0x2000
     16 
     17 
     18 typedef enum {
     19 	CFI_STATE_DATA_ARRAY = 0,
     20 	CFI_STATE_QUERY,
     21 	/* TBD */
     22 } cfi_state_t;
     23 
     24 
     25 /*
     26  * CFI Query structure
     27  */
     28 struct cfi_query_data {
     29     /* Query info */
     30     uint8_t	qry[3];			/* { 'Q', 'R', 'Y' } */
     31     uint16_t	id_pri;			/* primary comand set ID */
     32     uint16_t	addr_pri;		/* primary table addr */
     33     uint16_t	id_alt;			/* alternate command set ID */
     34     uint16_t	addr_alt;		/* alternate table addr */
     35     /* System Interface info */
     36     uint8_t	vcc_min;		/* min Vcc */
     37     uint8_t	vcc_max;		/* max Vcc */
     38     uint8_t	vpp_min;		/* min Vpp */
     39     uint8_t	vpp_max;		/* max Vpp */
     40     uint8_t	write_word_time_typ;	/* typ 1-word timeout, 1<<N usec */
     41     uint8_t	write_nbyte_time_typ;	/* typ multi-byte timeout, 1<<N usec */
     42     uint8_t	erase_blk_time_typ;	/* typ 1-blk erase timeout, 1<<N msec */
     43     uint8_t	erase_chiptime_typ;	/* typ chip erase timeout, 1<<N msec */
     44     uint8_t	write_word_time_max;	/* max 1-word timeout, typ<<N */
     45     uint8_t	write_nbyte_time_max;	/* max multi-byte timeout, typ<<N */
     46     uint8_t	erase_blk_time_max;	/* max 1-blk erase timeout, typ<<N */
     47     uint8_t	erase_chiptime_max;	/* max chip erase timeout, typ<<N */
     48     /* Device Geometry Definition */
     49     uint8_t	device_size;		/* 1<<N bytes */
     50     uint16_t	interface_code_desc;	/* JEP137 interface code description */
     51     uint16_t	write_nbyte_size_max;	/* max size of multi-byte write, 1<<N */
     52     uint8_t	erase_blk_regions;	/* number of erase block regions */
     53     struct {
     54 	uint16_t z;			/* Erase Blocks are z * 256 bytes */
     55 	uint16_t y;			/* y+1 = #Erase Blocks in region */
     56     } erase_blk_info[4];
     57     /* Vendor-specific Primary command set info */
     58     union {
     59 	struct cmdset_0002_query_data cmd_0002;
     60     } pri;
     61 #ifdef NOTYET
     62     /* Vendor-specific Alternate command set info */
     63     union {
     64 	/* some command set structure here */
     65     } pri;
     66 #endif
     67 };
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * decode interface_code_desc
     71  */
     72 static inline const char *
     73 cfi_interface_desc_str(uint16_t icd)
     74 {
     75 	switch(icd) {
     76 	case 0:
     77 		return "x8";
     78 	case 1:
     79 		return "x16";
     80 	case 2:
     81 		return "x8/x16";
     82 	default:
     83 		return "";
     84 	}
     85 }
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * id_pri: CFI Command set and control assignments
     89  */
     90 #define CFI_ID_PRI_NONE		0x0000
     91 #define CFI_ID_PRI_INTEL_EXT	0x0001
     92 #define CFI_ID_PRI_AMD_STD	0x0002
     93 #define CFI_ID_PRI_INTEL_STD	0x0003
     94 #define CFI_ID_PRI_AMD_EXT	0x0004
     95 #define CFI_ID_PRI_WINBOND	0x0005
     96 #define CFI_ID_PRI_ST_ADV	0x0020
     97 #define CFI_ID_PRI_MITSU_ADV	0x0100
     98 #define CFI_ID_PRI_MITSU_EXT	0x0101
     99 #define CFI_ID_PRI_SST_PAGE	0x0102
    100 #define CFI_ID_PRI_SST_OLD	0x0701
    101 #define CFI_ID_PRI_INTEL_PERF	0x0200
    102 #define CFI_ID_PRI_INTEL_DATA	0x0210
    103 #define CFI_ID_PRI_RESV		0xffff	/* not allowed, reserved */
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * JEDEC ID (autoselect) data
    107  */
    108 struct cfi_jedec_id_data {
    109 	uint16_t	id_mid;		/* manufacturer ID */
    110 	uint16_t	id_did[3];	/* device ID */
    111 	uint16_t	id_prot_state;
    112 	uint16_t	id_indicators;
    113 	uint8_t		id_swb_lo;	/* lower software bits */
    114 	uint8_t		id_swb_hi;	/* upper software bits */
    115 };
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * table entry used to determine operating mode by QRY signature
    119  */
    120 struct cfi_opmodes {
    121 	uint8_t		portwidth;	/* (1<<N) bytes */
    122 	uint8_t		chipwidth;	/* (1<<N) bytes */
    123 	uint8_t		interleave;	/* (1<<N) bytes */
    124 	uint8_t		qsa;		/* Query Start Address (in bytes) */
    125 	uint8_t		len;		/* signature length */
    126 	const uint8_t  *sig;		/* signature */
    127 	const char     *str;		/* descriptive string */
    128 };
    129 
    130 struct cfi;	/* fwd ref */
    131 
    132 struct cfi_ops {
    133 	void	(*cfi_reset)(struct cfi *);
    134 	int 	(*cfi_busy)(struct cfi *, flash_off_t);
    135 	int	(*cfi_program_word)(struct cfi *, flash_off_t);
    136 	int	(*cfi_erase_sector)(struct cfi *, flash_off_t);
    137 };
    138 
    139 /* NOTE:
    140  * CFI_0002_STATS are just meant temporarily for debugging
    141  * not for long-term use. Some event counters at the flash and nor
    142  * layers might be helpful eventually
    143  */
    144 #define CFI_0002_STATS	/* XXX TMP */
    145 #ifdef CFI_0002_STATS
    146 struct cfi_0002_stats {
    147 	u_long read_page;
    148 	u_long program_page;
    149 	u_long erase_all;
    150 	u_long erase_block;
    151 	u_long busy;
    152 	u_long busy_usec_min;
    153 	u_long busy_usec_max;
    154 	struct timeval busy_poll_tv;
    155 	struct timeval busy_yield_tv;
    156 	u_long busy_poll;
    157 	u_long busy_yield;
    158 	u_long busy_yield_hit;
    159 	u_long busy_yield_miss;
    160 	u_long busy_yield_timo;
    161 };
    162 
    163 extern void cfi_0002_stats_reset(struct cfi *);
    164 extern void cfi_0002_stats_print(struct cfi *);
    165 #define CFI_0002_STATS_INIT(dev, cfi)			\
    166     do {						\
    167 	aprint_normal_dev(dev, "cfi=%p\n", cfi);	\
    168 	cfi_0002_stats_reset(cfi);			\
    169     } while (0)
    170 #define CFI_0002_STATS_INC(cfi, field)	(cfi)->cfi_0002_stats.field++
    171 
    172 #else
    173 
    174 #define CFI_0002_STATS_INIT(cfi)
    175 #define CFI_0002_STATS_INC(cfi, field)
    176 
    177 #endif	/* CFI_0002_STATS */
    178 
    179 struct cfi {
    180 	bus_space_tag_t		cfi_bst;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t	cfi_bsh;
    182 	cfi_state_t		cfi_state;
    183 	uint8_t			cfi_portwidth;	/* port width, 1<<N bytes */
    184 	uint8_t			cfi_chipwidth;	/* chip width, 1<<N bytes */
    185 	struct cfi_query_data	cfi_qry_data;	/* CFI Query data */
    186 	struct cfi_jedec_id_data
    187 				cfi_id_data;	/* JEDEC ID data */
    188 	const struct cfi_opmodes
    189 			       *cfi_opmode;
    190 	struct cfi_ops		cfi_ops;	/* chip dependent functions */
    191 	u_long			cfi_yield_time;	/* thresh. for yield in wait */
    192 #ifdef CFI_0002_STATS
    193 	struct cfi_0002_stats	cfi_0002_stats;
    194 #endif
    195 };
    196 
    197 
    198 enum {
    199 	CFI_ADDRESS_ANY = 0x00,		    /* XXX "don't care" */
    200 
    201 	CFI_RESET_DATA = 0xf0,
    202 	CFI_ALT_RESET_DATA = 0xff,
    203 
    204 	CFI_QUERY_MODE_ADDRESS = 0x55,	    /* some devices accept anything */
    205 	CFI_QUERY_MODE_ALT_ADDRESS = 0x555,
    206 	CFI_QUERY_DATA = 0x98,
    207 };
    208 
    209 static inline void
    210 cfi_reset(struct cfi * const cfi)
    211 {
    212 	KASSERT(cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_reset != NULL);
    213 	cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_reset(cfi);
    214 }
    215 
    216 static inline int
    217 cfi_erase_sector(struct cfi * const cfi, flash_off_t offset)
    218 {
    219 	KASSERT(cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_erase_sector != NULL);
    220 	return cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_erase_sector(cfi, offset);
    221 }
    222 
    223 static inline int
    224 cfi_program_word(struct cfi * const cfi, flash_off_t offset)
    225 {
    226 	KASSERT(cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_program_word != NULL);
    227 	return cfi->cfi_ops.cfi_program_word(cfi, offset);
    228 }
    229 
    230 extern const struct nor_interface nor_interface_cfi;
    231 
    232 extern bool cfi_probe(struct cfi * const);
    233 extern bool cfi_identify(struct cfi * const);
    234 extern void cfi_print(device_t, struct cfi * const);
    235 extern void cfi_reset_default(struct cfi * const);
    236 extern void cfi_reset_std(struct cfi * const);
    237 extern void cfi_reset_alt(struct cfi * const);
    238 extern void cfi_cmd(struct cfi * const, bus_size_t, uint32_t);
    239 
    240 #endif	/* _CFI_H_ */
    241