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ofdisk.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ofdisk.c,v 1.50 2014/12/31 19:52:06 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ofdisk.c,v 1.50 2014/12/31 19:52:06 christos Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 #include <sys/conf.h>
     41 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     42 #include <sys/disk.h>
     43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/proc.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     50 
     51 struct ofdisk_softc {
     52 	device_t sc_dev;
     53 	int sc_phandle;
     54 	int sc_unit;
     55 	int sc_flags;
     56 	struct disk sc_dk;
     57 	int sc_ihandle;
     58 	u_long max_transfer;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /* sc_flags */
     62 #define OFDF_ISFLOPPY	0x01		/* we are a floppy drive */
     63 
     64 #define	OFDISK_FLOPPY_P(of)		((of)->sc_flags & OFDF_ISFLOPPY)
     65 
     66 static int ofdisk_match (device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     67 static void ofdisk_attach (device_t, device_t, void *);
     68 
     69 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ofdisk, sizeof(struct ofdisk_softc),
     70     ofdisk_match, ofdisk_attach, NULL, NULL);
     71 
     72 extern struct cfdriver ofdisk_cd;
     73 
     74 dev_type_open(ofdisk_open);
     75 dev_type_close(ofdisk_close);
     76 dev_type_read(ofdisk_read);
     77 dev_type_write(ofdisk_write);
     78 dev_type_ioctl(ofdisk_ioctl);
     79 dev_type_strategy(ofdisk_strategy);
     80 dev_type_dump(ofdisk_dump);
     81 dev_type_size(ofdisk_size);
     82 
     83 const struct bdevsw ofdisk_bdevsw = {
     84 	.d_open = ofdisk_open,
     85 	.d_close = ofdisk_close,
     86 	.d_strategy = ofdisk_strategy,
     87 	.d_ioctl = ofdisk_ioctl,
     88 	.d_dump = ofdisk_dump,
     89 	.d_psize = ofdisk_size,
     90 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
     91 	.d_flag = D_DISK
     92 };
     93 
     94 const struct cdevsw ofdisk_cdevsw = {
     95 	.d_open = ofdisk_open,
     96 	.d_close = ofdisk_close,
     97 	.d_read = ofdisk_read,
     98 	.d_write = ofdisk_write,
     99 	.d_ioctl = ofdisk_ioctl,
    100 	.d_stop = nostop,
    101 	.d_tty = notty,
    102 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    103 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    104 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    105 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    106 	.d_flag = D_DISK
    107 };
    108 
    109 static void ofminphys(struct buf *);
    110 
    111 struct dkdriver ofdisk_dkdriver = { ofdisk_strategy, ofminphys };
    112 
    113 void ofdisk_getdefaultlabel (struct ofdisk_softc *, struct disklabel *);
    114 void ofdisk_getdisklabel (dev_t);
    115 
    116 static int
    117 ofdisk_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	struct ofbus_attach_args *oba = aux;
    120 	char type[8];
    121 	int l;
    122 
    123 	if (strcmp(oba->oba_busname, "ofw"))
    124 		return (0);
    125 	if ((l = OF_getprop(oba->oba_phandle, "device_type", type,
    126 	    sizeof type - 1)) < 0)
    127 		return 0;
    128 	if (l >= sizeof type)
    129 		return 0;
    130 	type[l] = 0;
    131 	return !strcmp(type, "block");
    132 }
    133 
    134 static void
    135 ofdisk_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    136 {
    137 	struct ofdisk_softc *of = device_private(self);
    138 	struct ofbus_attach_args *oba = aux;
    139 	char child[64];
    140 	int l;
    141 
    142 	of->sc_dev = self;
    143 	if ((l = OF_getprop(oba->oba_phandle, "name", child,
    144 	    sizeof child - 1)) < 0)
    145 		panic("device without name?");
    146 	if (l >= sizeof child)
    147 		l = sizeof child - 1;
    148 	child[l] = 0;
    149 
    150 	of->sc_flags = 0;
    151 	of->sc_phandle = oba->oba_phandle;
    152 	of->sc_unit = oba->oba_unit;
    153 	of->sc_ihandle = 0;
    154 	disk_init(&of->sc_dk, device_xname(of->sc_dev), &ofdisk_dkdriver);
    155 	disk_attach(&of->sc_dk);
    156 	printf("\n");
    157 
    158 	if (strcmp(child, "floppy") == 0)
    159 		of->sc_flags |= OFDF_ISFLOPPY;
    160 	else {
    161 		/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
    162 		dkwedge_discover(&of->sc_dk);
    163 	}
    164 }
    165 
    166 int
    167 ofdisk_open(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *lwp)
    168 {
    169 	struct ofdisk_softc *of;
    170 	char path[256];
    171 	int error, l, part;
    172 
    173 	of = device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    174 	if (of == NULL)
    175 		return ENXIO;
    176 
    177 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    178 
    179 	mutex_enter(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
    183 	 * need to fail.
    184 	 */
    185 	if (of->sc_dk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
    186 		error = EBUSY;
    187 		goto bad1;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	if (!of->sc_ihandle) {
    191 		if ((l = OF_package_to_path(of->sc_phandle, path,
    192 		    sizeof path - 3)) < 0 ||
    193 		    l >= sizeof path - 3) {
    194 			error = ENXIO;
    195 			goto bad1;
    196 		}
    197 		path[l] = 0;
    198 
    199 		/*
    200 		 * XXX This is for the benefit of SCSI/IDE disks that don't
    201 		 * XXX have all their childs in the device tree.
    202 		 * XXX YES, I DO THINK THIS IS A BUG IN OPENFIRMWARE!!!
    203 		 * XXX And yes, this is a very gross hack!
    204 		 * XXX See also ofscsi.c
    205 		 */
    206 		if (!strcmp(path + l - 4, "disk")) {
    207 			path[l++] = '@';
    208 			path[l++] = '0' + of->sc_unit;
    209 			path[l] = 0;
    210 		}
    211 
    212 		strlcat(path, ":0", sizeof(path));
    213 
    214 		if ((of->sc_ihandle = OF_open(path)) == -1) {
    215 			error = ENXIO;
    216 			goto bad1;
    217 		}
    218 
    219 		/*
    220 		 * Try to get characteristics of the disk.
    221 		 */
    222 		of->max_transfer = OF_call_method_1("max-transfer",
    223 		    of->sc_ihandle, 0);
    224 		if (of->max_transfer > MAXPHYS)
    225 			of->max_transfer = MAXPHYS;
    226 
    227 		ofdisk_getdisklabel(dev);
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	switch (fmt) {
    231 	case S_IFCHR:
    232 		of->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= 1 << part;
    233 		break;
    234 	case S_IFBLK:
    235 		of->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= 1 << part;
    236 		break;
    237 	}
    238 	of->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
    239 	    of->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | of->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    240 
    241 
    242 	error = 0;
    243  bad1:
    244 	mutex_exit(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    245 	return (error);
    246 }
    247 
    248 int
    249 ofdisk_close(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
    250 {
    251 	struct ofdisk_softc *of =
    252 		device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    253 
    254 	mutex_enter(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    255 
    256 	switch (fmt) {
    257 	case S_IFCHR:
    258 		of->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << DISKPART(dev));
    259 		break;
    260 	case S_IFBLK:
    261 		of->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << DISKPART(dev));
    262 		break;
    263 	}
    264 	of->sc_dk.dk_openmask = of->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | of->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
    265 
    266 #ifdef	FIRMWORKSBUGS
    267 	/*
    268 	 * This is a hack to get the firmware to flush its buffers.
    269 	 */
    270 	OF_seek(of->sc_ihandle, 0);
    271 #endif
    272 	if (!of->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
    273 		OF_close(of->sc_ihandle);
    274 		of->sc_ihandle = 0;
    275 	}
    276 
    277 	mutex_exit(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    278 	return 0;
    279 }
    280 
    281 void
    282 ofdisk_strategy(struct buf *bp)
    283 {
    284 	struct ofdisk_softc *of =
    285 		device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    286 	struct partition *p;
    287 	u_quad_t off;
    288 	int read;
    289 	int (*OF_io)(int, void *, int);
    290 	daddr_t blkno = bp->b_blkno;
    291 
    292 	bp->b_resid = 0;
    293 	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
    294 		goto done;
    295 
    296 	OF_io = bp->b_flags & B_READ ? OF_read :
    297 		(int(*)(int, void*, int))OF_write;
    298 
    299 	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
    300 		if (bounds_check_with_label(&of->sc_dk, bp, 0) <= 0) {
    301 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    302 			goto done;
    303 		}
    304 		p = &of->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
    305 		blkno = bp->b_blkno + p->p_offset;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	disk_busy(&of->sc_dk);
    309 
    310 	off = (u_quad_t)blkno * DEV_BSIZE;
    311 	read = -1;
    312 	do {
    313 		if (OF_seek(of->sc_ihandle, off) < 0)
    314 			break;
    315 		read = OF_io(of->sc_ihandle, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
    316 	} while (read == -2);
    317 
    318 	if (read < 0) {
    319 		bp->b_error = EIO;
    320 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
    321 	} else
    322 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount - read;
    323 
    324 	disk_unbusy(&of->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
    325 	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
    326 
    327 done:
    328 	biodone(bp);
    329 }
    330 
    331 static void
    332 ofminphys(struct buf *bp)
    333 {
    334 	struct ofdisk_softc *of =
    335 		device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev));
    336 
    337 	if (bp->b_bcount > of->max_transfer)
    338 		bp->b_bcount = of->max_transfer;
    339 }
    340 
    341 int
    342 ofdisk_read(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    343 {
    344 	return physio(ofdisk_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, ofminphys, uio);
    345 }
    346 
    347 int
    348 ofdisk_write(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    349 {
    350 	return physio(ofdisk_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, ofminphys, uio);
    351 }
    352 
    353 int
    354 ofdisk_ioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    355 {
    356 	struct ofdisk_softc *of =
    357 		device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    358 	int error;
    359 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    360 	struct disklabel newlabel;
    361 #endif
    362 	/* XXX: Why not allow wedges on floppy? */
    363 	switch (cmd) {
    364 	case DIOCDWEDGE:
    365 	case DIOCAWEDGE:
    366 	case DIOCLWEDGES:
    367 	case DIOCMWEDGES:
    368 		if (OFDISK_FLOPPY_P(of))
    369 			return ENOTTY;
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	error = disk_ioctl(&of->sc_dk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
    373 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
    374 		return error;
    375 
    376 	switch (cmd) {
    377 	case DIOCWDINFO:
    378 	case DIOCSDINFO:
    379 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    380 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
    381 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
    382 #endif
    383 	{
    384 		struct disklabel *lp;
    385 
    386 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    387 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
    388 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
    389 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    390 			lp = &newlabel;
    391 		} else
    392 #endif
    393 		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
    394 
    395 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
    396 			return EBADF;
    397 
    398 		mutex_enter(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    399 
    400 		error = setdisklabel(of->sc_dk.dk_label,
    401 		    lp, /*of->sc_dk.dk_openmask */0,
    402 		    of->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    403 		if (error == 0 && cmd == DIOCWDINFO
    404 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    405 		    || xfer == ODIOCWDINFO
    406 #endif
    407 		    )
    408 			error = writedisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    409 			    DISKUNIT(dev), RAW_PART), ofdisk_strategy,
    410 			    of->sc_dk.dk_label, of->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    411 
    412 		mutex_exit(&of->sc_dk.dk_openlock);
    413 
    414 		return error;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    418 		ofdisk_getdefaultlabel(of, (struct disklabel *)data);
    419 		return 0;
    420 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
    421 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
    422 		ofdisk_getdefaultlabel(of, &newlabel);
    423 		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
    424 			return ENOTTY;
    425 		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
    426 		return 0;
    427 #endif
    428 
    429 	default:
    430 		return ENOTTY;
    431 	}
    432 }
    433 
    434 int
    435 ofdisk_dump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
    436 {
    437 	return EINVAL;
    438 }
    439 
    440 int
    441 ofdisk_size(dev_t dev)
    442 {
    443 	struct ofdisk_softc *of;
    444 	struct disklabel *lp;
    445 	int size, part, omask;
    446 
    447 	of = device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, DISKUNIT(dev));
    448 	if (of == NULL)
    449 		return ENXIO;
    450 
    451 	part = DISKPART(dev);
    452 	omask = of->sc_dk.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
    453 	lp = of->sc_dk.dk_label;
    454 
    455 	if (omask == 0 && ofdisk_open(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp) != 0)
    456 		return -1;
    457 
    458 	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
    459 		size = -1;
    460 	else
    461 		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
    462 		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
    463 
    464 	if (omask == 0 && ofdisk_close(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp) != 0)
    465 		return -1;
    466 
    467 	return size;
    468 }
    469 
    470 void
    471 ofdisk_getdefaultlabel(struct ofdisk_softc *of, struct disklabel *lp)
    472 {
    473 
    474 	memset(lp, 0, sizeof *lp);
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * XXX Firmware bug?  Asking for block size gives a
    478 	 * XXX ridiculous number!  So we use what the boot program
    479 	 * XXX uses.
    480 	 */
    481 	lp->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    482 
    483 	lp->d_secperunit = OF_call_method_1("#blocks",
    484 	    of->sc_ihandle, 0);
    485 	if (lp->d_secperunit == (u_int32_t)-1)
    486 		lp->d_secperunit = 0x7fffffff;
    487 
    488 	lp->d_secpercyl = 1;
    489 	lp->d_nsectors = 1;
    490 	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
    491 	lp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_secperunit;
    492 
    493 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
    494 	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
    495 	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
    496 
    497 	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
    498 	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
    499 	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    500 }
    501 
    502 void
    503 ofdisk_getdisklabel(dev_t dev)
    504 {
    505 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
    506 	struct ofdisk_softc *of =
    507 		device_lookup_private(&ofdisk_cd, unit);
    508 	struct disklabel *lp = of->sc_dk.dk_label;
    509 	const char *errmes;
    510 	int l;
    511 
    512 	ofdisk_getdefaultlabel(of, lp);
    513 
    514 	/*
    515 	 * Don't read the disklabel on a floppy; simply
    516 	 * assign all partitions the same size/offset as
    517 	 * RAW_PART.  (This is essentially what the ISA
    518 	 * floppy driver does, but we don't deal with
    519 	 * density stuff.)
    520 	 */
    521 	if (OFDISK_FLOPPY_P(of)) {
    522 		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
    523 		for (l = 0; l < lp->d_npartitions; l++) {
    524 			if (l == RAW_PART)
    525 				continue;
    526 			/* struct copy */
    527 			lp->d_partitions[l] =
    528 			    lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
    529 		}
    530 		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
    531 	} else {
    532 		errmes = readdisklabel(MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev),
    533 		    unit, RAW_PART), ofdisk_strategy, lp,
    534 		    of->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
    535 		if (errmes != NULL)
    536 			printf("%s: %s\n", device_xname(of->sc_dev), errmes);
    537 	}
    538 }
    539