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agp.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.11 2001/10/01 21:54:48 fvdl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/param.h>
     68 #include <sys/systm.h>
     69 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #include <sys/conf.h>
     73 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     74 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     75 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 
     78 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     81 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     82 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     83 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/bus.h>
     87 
     88 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     89 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     90 
     91 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     92 cdev_decl(agp);
     93 
     94 int agpmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     95 void agpattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     96 
     97 struct cfattach agp_ca = {
     98 	sizeof(struct agp_softc), agpmatch, agpattach
     99 };
    100 
    101 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    102 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    103 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    104 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    105 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    106 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    107 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    108 
    109 #include "agp_ali.h"
    110 #include "agp_amd.h"
    111 #include "agp_i810.h"
    112 #include "agp_intel.h"
    113 #include "agp_sis.h"
    114 #include "agp_via.h"
    115 
    116 const struct agp_product {
    117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    120 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    121 } agp_products[] = {
    122 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    124 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    129 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    134 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    135 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    136 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    137 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    138 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    139 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    140 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    141 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    142 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    147 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    152 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    156 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    157 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 	{ 0,			0,
    161 	  NULL,			NULL },
    162 };
    163 
    164 static const struct agp_product *
    165 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    166 {
    167 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    168 
    169 	/* First find the vendor. */
    170 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    171 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    172 			break;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    176 		return (NULL);
    177 
    178 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    179 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    180 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    181 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    182 			return (NULL);
    183 		}
    184 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    185 			/* Exact match. */
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    189 			/* Wildcard match. */
    190 			break;
    191 		}
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    195 		return (NULL);
    196 
    197 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    198 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    199 		return (NULL);
    200 
    201 	return (ap);
    202 }
    203 
    204 int
    205 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    206 {
    207 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    208 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    209 
    210 	if (strcmp(apa->apa_busname, "agp") != 0)
    211 		return (0);
    212 
    213 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    214 		return (0);
    215 
    216 	return (1);
    217 }
    218 
    219 static int agp_max[][2] = {
    220 	{0,	0},
    221 	{32,	4},
    222 	{64,	28},
    223 	{128,	96},
    224 	{256,	204},
    225 	{512,	440},
    226 	{1024,	942},
    227 	{2048,	1920},
    228 	{4096,	3932}
    229 };
    230 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    231 
    232 void
    233 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    234 {
    235 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    236 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    237 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    238 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    239 	int memsize, i, ret;
    240 
    241 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    242 	if (ap == NULL) {
    243 		printf("\n");
    244 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    245 	}
    246 
    247 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    248 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    249 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    250 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    254 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    255 	 */
    256 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    257 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    258 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    259 			break;
    260 	}
    261 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    262 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    263 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
    267 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    268 	 */
    269 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
    270 
    271 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    272 
    273 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    274 	if (ret == 0)
    275 		printf(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    276 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    277 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    278 	else
    279 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    280 }
    281 int
    282 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc)
    283 {
    284 	/*
    285 	 * Find and the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    286 	 * eat KVA.
    287 	 */
    288 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AGP_APBASE,
    289 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    290 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    291 		return ENXIO;
    292 
    293 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    294 
    295 	return 0;
    296 }
    297 
    298 struct agp_gatt *
    299 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    300 {
    301 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    302 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    303 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    304 	int dummyseg;
    305 
    306 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    307 	if (!gatt)
    308 		return NULL;
    309 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    310 
    311 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    312 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, (caddr_t *)&gatt->ag_virtual,
    313 	    &gatt->ag_physical, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    314 		return NULL;
    315 
    316 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    317 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    318 	agp_flush_cache();
    319 
    320 	return gatt;
    321 }
    322 
    323 void
    324 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    325 {
    326 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    327 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    328 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    329 }
    330 
    331 
    332 int
    333 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    334 {
    335 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
    336 	agp_flush_cache();
    337 	return 0;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static int
    341 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    342 {
    343 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    344 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    345 		return 1;
    346 
    347 	return 0;
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    352 {
    353 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    354 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    355 	pcireg_t command;
    356 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    357 
    358 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    359 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    360 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    361 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    362 		return ENXIO;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    366 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    367 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    368 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    369 
    370 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    371 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    372 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    373 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    374 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    375 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    376 
    377 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    378 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    379 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    380 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    381 
    382 	/* Similar for FW */
    383 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    384 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    385 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    386 
    387 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    388 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    389 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    390 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    391 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    392 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    393 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    394 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    395 	else
    396 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    397 
    398 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    399 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    400 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    401 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    402 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    403 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    404 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    405 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    406 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    407 
    408 	return 0;
    409 }
    410 
    411 struct agp_memory *
    412 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    413 {
    414 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    415 
    416 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    417 		return 0;
    418 
    419 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    420 		return 0;
    421 
    422 	if (type != 0) {
    423 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    424 		       type);
    425 		return 0;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    429 	if (mem == NULL)
    430 		return NULL;
    431 
    432 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    433 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    434 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    435 		return NULL;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    439 	mem->am_size = size;
    440 	mem->am_type = 0;
    441 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    442 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    443 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    444 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    445 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    446 
    447 	return mem;
    448 }
    449 
    450 int
    451 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    452 {
    453 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    454 		return EBUSY;
    455 
    456 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    457 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    458 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    459 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    460 	return 0;
    461 }
    462 
    463 int
    464 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    465 			off_t offset)
    466 {
    467 	off_t i, k;
    468 	bus_size_t done, j;
    469 	int error;
    470 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    471 	bus_addr_t pa;
    472 	int contigpages, nseg;
    473 
    474 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    475 
    476 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    477 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    478 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    479 		return EINVAL;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	if (offset < 0
    483 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    484 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    485 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    486 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    487 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    488 		return EINVAL;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * XXXfvdl
    493 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    494 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    495 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    496 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    497 	 *
    498 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    499 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    500 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    501 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    502 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    503 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    504 	 */
    505 
    506 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    507 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    508 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    509 		if (segs == NULL)
    510 			return ENOMEM;
    511 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    512 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    513 				     BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    514 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    515 			continue;
    516 		}
    517 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    518 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    519 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    520 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    521 			continue;
    522 		}
    523 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    524 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    525 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    526 			    mem->am_size);
    527 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    528 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    529 			continue;
    530 		}
    531 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    532 		break;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    536 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    537 		return ENOMEM;
    538 	}
    539 
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    543 	 * TLB.
    544 	 */
    545 	done = 0;
    546 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    547 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    548 		/*
    549 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    550 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    551 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    552 		 * entries.
    553 		 */
    554 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    555 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    556 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    557 			AGP_DPF("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    558 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    559 				(unsigned long)pa);
    560 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    561 			if (error) {
    562 				/*
    563 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    564 				 * and unwire the pages.
    565 				 */
    566 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    567 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    568 
    569 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    570 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    571 						 mem->am_size);
    572 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    573 						mem->am_nseg);
    574 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    575 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    576 				return error;
    577 			}
    578 		}
    579 		done += seg->ds_len;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * Flush the cpu cache since we are providing a new mapping
    584 	 * for these pages.
    585 	 */
    586 	agp_flush_cache();
    587 
    588 	/*
    589 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    590 	 */
    591 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    592 
    593 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    594 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    595 
    596 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    597 
    598 	return 0;
    599 }
    600 
    601 int
    602 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    603 {
    604 	int i;
    605 
    606 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    607 
    608 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    609 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    610 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    611 		return EINVAL;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    617 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    618 	 */
    619 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    620 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    621 
    622 	agp_flush_cache();
    623 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    624 
    625 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    626 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    627 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    628 
    629 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    630 
    631 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    632 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    633 
    634 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    635 
    636 	return 0;
    637 }
    638 
    639 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    640 
    641 static int
    642 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    643 {
    644 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    645 		return EBUSY;
    646 	sc->as_state = state;
    647 
    648 	return 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 static int
    652 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    653 {
    654 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    655 
    656 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    657 		return 0;
    658 
    659 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    660 		return EBUSY;
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Clear out the aperture and free any outstanding memory blocks.
    664 	 */
    665 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    666 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    667 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
    668 			       mem->am_id);
    669 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    674 	return 0;
    675 }
    676 
    677 static struct agp_memory *
    678 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    679 {
    680 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    681 
    682 	AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
    683 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    684 		AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
    685 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    686 			return mem;
    687 	}
    688 	return 0;
    689 }
    690 
    691 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    692 
    693 static int
    694 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    695 {
    696 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    697 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    698 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    699 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    700 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    701 	else
    702 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    703 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    704 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    705 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    706 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    707 
    708 	return 0;
    709 }
    710 
    711 static int
    712 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    713 {
    714 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    715 }
    716 
    717 static int
    718 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    719 {
    720 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    721 
    722 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    723 			       alloc->type,
    724 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    725 	if (mem) {
    726 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    727 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    728 		return 0;
    729 	} else {
    730 		return ENOMEM;
    731 	}
    732 }
    733 
    734 static int
    735 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    736 {
    737 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    738 
    739 	if (mem) {
    740 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    741 		return 0;
    742 	} else {
    743 		return ENOENT;
    744 	}
    745 }
    746 
    747 static int
    748 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    749 {
    750 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    751 
    752 	if (!mem)
    753 		return ENOENT;
    754 
    755 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    756 }
    757 
    758 static int
    759 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    760 {
    761 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    762 
    763 	if (!mem)
    764 		return ENOENT;
    765 
    766 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    767 }
    768 
    769 int
    770 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    771 {
    772 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    773 
    774 	if (sc == NULL)
    775 		return ENXIO;
    776 
    777 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    778 		return ENXIO;
    779 
    780 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    781 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    782 	else
    783 		return EBUSY;
    784 
    785 	return 0;
    786 }
    787 
    788 int
    789 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    790 {
    791 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    792 
    793 	/*
    794 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    795 	 */
    796 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER)
    797 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    798 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    799 
    800 	return 0;
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct proc *p)
    805 {
    806 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    807 
    808 	if (sc == NULL)
    809 		return ENODEV;
    810 
    811 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    812 		return EPERM;
    813 
    814 	switch (cmd) {
    815 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    816 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    817 
    818 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    819 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    820 
    821 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    822 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    823 
    824 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    825 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    826 
    827 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    828 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    829 
    830 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    831 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    832 
    833 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    834 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    835 
    836 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    837 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    838 
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	return EINVAL;
    842 }
    843 
    844 paddr_t
    845 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    846 {
    847 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    848 
    849 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    850 		return -1;
    851 
    852 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    853 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    854 }
    855 
    856 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    857 
    858 void *
    859 agp_find_device(int unit)
    860 {
    861 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    862 }
    863 
    864 enum agp_acquire_state
    865 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    866 {
    867 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    868 	return sc->as_state;
    869 }
    870 
    871 void
    872 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    873 {
    874 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    875 
    876 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    877 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    878 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    879 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    880 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    881 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    882 }
    883 
    884 int
    885 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    886 {
    887 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    888 }
    889 
    890 int
    891 agp_release(void *dev)
    892 {
    893 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    894 }
    895 
    896 int
    897 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    898 {
    899 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    900 
    901 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    902 }
    903 
    904 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    905 {
    906 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    907 
    908 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    909 }
    910 
    911 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    912 {
    913 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    914 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    915 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    916 }
    917 
    918 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    919 {
    920 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    921 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    922 
    923 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    924 }
    925 
    926 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    927 {
    928 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    929 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    930 
    931 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    932 }
    933 
    934 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
    935 {
    936 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    937 
    938 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
    939 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
    940 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
    941 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
    942 }
    943 
    944 int
    945 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
    946 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
    947 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
    948 
    949 {
    950 	int error, level = 0;
    951 
    952 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    953 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    954 		goto out;
    955 	level++;
    956 
    957 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
    958 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
    959 		goto out;
    960 	level++;
    961 
    962 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
    963 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
    964 		goto out;
    965 	level++;
    966 
    967 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
    968 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    969 		goto out;
    970 
    971 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    972 
    973 	return 0;
    974 out:
    975 	switch (level) {
    976 	case 3:
    977 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
    978 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    979 	case 2:
    980 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
    981 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    982 	case 1:
    983 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
    984 		break;
    985 	default:
    986 		break;
    987 	}
    988 
    989 	return error;
    990 }
    991 
    992 void
    993 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
    994 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
    995 {
    996 
    997 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
    998 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
    999 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1000 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1001 }
   1002