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agp.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.16 2002/08/11 12:40:47 drochner Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.16 2002/08/11 12:40:47 drochner Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 
     91 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     92 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     93 
     94 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     95 cdev_decl(agp);
     96 
     97 int agpmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
     98 void agpattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
     99 
    100 struct cfattach agp_ca = {
    101 	sizeof(struct agp_softc), agpmatch, agpattach
    102 };
    103 
    104 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    105 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    106 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    107 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    108 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    109 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    110 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    111 
    112 #include "agp_ali.h"
    113 #include "agp_amd.h"
    114 #include "agp_i810.h"
    115 #include "agp_intel.h"
    116 #include "agp_sis.h"
    117 #include "agp_via.h"
    118 
    119 const struct agp_product {
    120 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    121 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    122 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    123 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    124 } agp_products[] = {
    125 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    126 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    127 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    131 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    132 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    146 #if 0
    147 /* XXX needs somewhat different driver */
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    150 #endif
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    155 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    160 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    164 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    165 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 	{ 0,			0,
    169 	  NULL,			NULL },
    170 };
    171 
    172 static const struct agp_product *
    173 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    174 {
    175 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    176 
    177 	/* First find the vendor. */
    178 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    179 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    180 			break;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    184 		return (NULL);
    185 
    186 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    187 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    188 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    189 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    190 			return (NULL);
    191 		}
    192 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    193 			/* Exact match. */
    194 			break;
    195 		}
    196 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    197 			/* Wildcard match. */
    198 			break;
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    203 		return (NULL);
    204 
    205 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    206 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    207 		return (NULL);
    208 
    209 	return (ap);
    210 }
    211 
    212 int
    213 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    214 {
    215 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    216 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    217 
    218 	if (strcmp(apa->apa_busname, "agp") != 0)
    219 		return (0);
    220 
    221 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    222 		return (0);
    223 
    224 	return (1);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int agp_max[][2] = {
    228 	{0,	0},
    229 	{32,	4},
    230 	{64,	28},
    231 	{128,	96},
    232 	{256,	204},
    233 	{512,	440},
    234 	{1024,	942},
    235 	{2048,	1920},
    236 	{4096,	3932}
    237 };
    238 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    239 
    240 void
    241 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    242 {
    243 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    244 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    245 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    246 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    247 	int memsize, i, ret;
    248 
    249 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    250 	if (ap == NULL) {
    251 		printf("\n");
    252 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    256 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    257 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    258 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    262 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    263 	 */
    264 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    265 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    266 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    267 			break;
    268 	}
    269 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    270 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    271 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
    275 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    276 	 */
    277 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
    278 
    279 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    280 
    281 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    282 	if (ret == 0)
    283 		printf(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    284 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    285 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    286 	else
    287 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    288 }
    289 int
    290 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc)
    291 {
    292 	/*
    293 	 * Find and the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    294 	 * eat KVA.
    295 	 */
    296 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AGP_APBASE,
    297 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    298 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    299 		return ENXIO;
    300 
    301 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    302 
    303 	return 0;
    304 }
    305 
    306 struct agp_gatt *
    307 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    308 {
    309 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    310 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    311 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    312 	int dummyseg;
    313 
    314 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    315 	if (!gatt)
    316 		return NULL;
    317 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    318 
    319 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    320 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, (caddr_t *)&gatt->ag_virtual,
    321 	    &gatt->ag_physical, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    322 		return NULL;
    323 
    324 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    325 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    326 	agp_flush_cache();
    327 
    328 	return gatt;
    329 }
    330 
    331 void
    332 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    333 {
    334 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    335 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    336 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    337 }
    338 
    339 
    340 int
    341 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    342 {
    343 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
    344 	agp_flush_cache();
    345 	return 0;
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int
    349 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    350 {
    351 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    352 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    353 		return 1;
    354 
    355 	return 0;
    356 }
    357 
    358 int
    359 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    360 {
    361 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    362 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    363 	pcireg_t command;
    364 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    365 
    366 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    367 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    368 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    369 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    370 		return ENXIO;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    374 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    375 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    376 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    377 
    378 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    379 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    380 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    381 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    382 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    383 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    384 
    385 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    386 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    387 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    388 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    389 
    390 	/* Similar for FW */
    391 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    392 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    393 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    394 
    395 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    396 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    397 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    398 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    399 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    400 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    401 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    402 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    403 	else
    404 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    405 
    406 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    407 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    408 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    409 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    410 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    411 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    412 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    413 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    414 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    415 
    416 	return 0;
    417 }
    418 
    419 struct agp_memory *
    420 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    421 {
    422 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    423 
    424 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    425 		return 0;
    426 
    427 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    428 		return 0;
    429 
    430 	if (type != 0) {
    431 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    432 		       type);
    433 		return 0;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    437 	if (mem == NULL)
    438 		return NULL;
    439 
    440 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    441 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    442 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    443 		return NULL;
    444 	}
    445 
    446 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    447 	mem->am_size = size;
    448 	mem->am_type = 0;
    449 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    450 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    451 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    452 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    453 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    454 
    455 	return mem;
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    460 {
    461 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    462 		return EBUSY;
    463 
    464 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    465 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    466 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    467 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    468 	return 0;
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    473 			off_t offset)
    474 {
    475 	off_t i, k;
    476 	bus_size_t done, j;
    477 	int error;
    478 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    479 	bus_addr_t pa;
    480 	int contigpages, nseg;
    481 
    482 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    483 
    484 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    485 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    486 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    487 		return EINVAL;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	if (offset < 0
    491 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    492 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    493 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    494 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    495 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    496 		return EINVAL;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * XXXfvdl
    501 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    502 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    503 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    504 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    505 	 *
    506 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    507 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    508 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    509 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    510 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    511 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    512 	 */
    513 
    514 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    515 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    516 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    517 		if (segs == NULL) {
    518 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    519 			return ENOMEM;
    520 		}
    521 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    522 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    523 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    524 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    525 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    526 			continue;
    527 		}
    528 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    529 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    530 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    531 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    532 			continue;
    533 		}
    534 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    535 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    536 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    537 			    mem->am_size);
    538 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    539 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    540 			continue;
    541 		}
    542 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    543 		break;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    547 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    548 		return ENOMEM;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 
    552 	/*
    553 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    554 	 * TLB.
    555 	 */
    556 	done = 0;
    557 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    558 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    559 		/*
    560 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    561 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    562 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    563 		 * entries.
    564 		 */
    565 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    566 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    567 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    568 			AGP_DPF("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    569 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    570 				(unsigned long)pa);
    571 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    572 			if (error) {
    573 				/*
    574 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    575 				 * and unwire the pages.
    576 				 */
    577 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    578 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    579 
    580 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    581 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    582 						 mem->am_size);
    583 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    584 						mem->am_nseg);
    585 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    586 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    587 				return error;
    588 			}
    589 		}
    590 		done += seg->ds_len;
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Flush the cpu cache since we are providing a new mapping
    595 	 * for these pages.
    596 	 */
    597 	agp_flush_cache();
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    601 	 */
    602 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    603 
    604 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    605 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    606 
    607 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    608 
    609 	return 0;
    610 }
    611 
    612 int
    613 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    614 {
    615 	int i;
    616 
    617 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    618 
    619 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    620 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    621 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    622 		return EINVAL;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    628 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    629 	 */
    630 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    631 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    632 
    633 	agp_flush_cache();
    634 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    635 
    636 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    637 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    638 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    639 
    640 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    641 
    642 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    643 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    644 
    645 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    646 
    647 	return 0;
    648 }
    649 
    650 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    651 
    652 static int
    653 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    654 {
    655 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    656 		return EBUSY;
    657 	sc->as_state = state;
    658 
    659 	return 0;
    660 }
    661 
    662 static int
    663 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    664 {
    665 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    666 
    667 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    668 		return 0;
    669 
    670 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    671 		return EBUSY;
    672 
    673 	/*
    674 	 * Clear out outstanding aperture mappings.
    675 	 * (should not be necessary, done by caller)
    676 	 */
    677 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    678 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    679 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
    680 			       mem->am_id);
    681 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    682 		}
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 static struct agp_memory *
    690 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    691 {
    692 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    693 
    694 	AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
    695 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    696 		AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
    697 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    698 			return mem;
    699 	}
    700 	return 0;
    701 }
    702 
    703 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    704 
    705 static int
    706 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    707 {
    708 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    709 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    710 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    711 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    712 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    713 	else
    714 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    715 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    716 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    717 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    718 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    719 
    720 	return 0;
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    725 {
    726 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static int
    730 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    731 {
    732 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    733 
    734 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    735 			       alloc->type,
    736 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    737 	if (mem) {
    738 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    739 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    740 		return 0;
    741 	} else {
    742 		return ENOMEM;
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 static int
    747 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    748 {
    749 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    750 
    751 	if (mem) {
    752 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    753 		return 0;
    754 	} else {
    755 		return ENOENT;
    756 	}
    757 }
    758 
    759 static int
    760 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    761 {
    762 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    763 
    764 	if (!mem)
    765 		return ENOENT;
    766 
    767 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    768 }
    769 
    770 static int
    771 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    772 {
    773 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    774 
    775 	if (!mem)
    776 		return ENOENT;
    777 
    778 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    779 }
    780 
    781 int
    782 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    783 {
    784 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    785 
    786 	if (sc == NULL)
    787 		return ENXIO;
    788 
    789 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    790 		return ENXIO;
    791 
    792 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    793 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    794 	else
    795 		return EBUSY;
    796 
    797 	return 0;
    798 }
    799 
    800 int
    801 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    802 {
    803 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    804 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    808 	 */
    809 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    810 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    811 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    812 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    813 				       mem->am_id);
    814 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    815 			}
    816 			/*
    817 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    818 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    819 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    820 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    821 			 * the memory range's owner.
    822 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    823 			 * freeing all.
    824 			 */
    825 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    826 		}
    827 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    828 	}
    829 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    830 
    831 	return 0;
    832 }
    833 
    834 int
    835 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct proc *p)
    836 {
    837 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    838 
    839 	if (sc == NULL)
    840 		return ENODEV;
    841 
    842 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    843 		return EPERM;
    844 
    845 	switch (cmd) {
    846 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    847 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    848 
    849 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    850 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    851 
    852 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    853 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    854 
    855 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    856 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    857 
    858 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    859 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    860 
    861 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    862 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    863 
    864 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    865 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    866 
    867 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    868 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    869 
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	return EINVAL;
    873 }
    874 
    875 paddr_t
    876 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    877 {
    878 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    879 
    880 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    881 		return -1;
    882 
    883 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    884 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    885 }
    886 
    887 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    888 
    889 void *
    890 agp_find_device(int unit)
    891 {
    892 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    893 }
    894 
    895 enum agp_acquire_state
    896 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    897 {
    898 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    899 	return sc->as_state;
    900 }
    901 
    902 void
    903 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    904 {
    905 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    906 
    907 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    908 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    909 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    910 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    911 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    912 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    913 }
    914 
    915 int
    916 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    917 {
    918 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    919 }
    920 
    921 int
    922 agp_release(void *dev)
    923 {
    924 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    925 }
    926 
    927 int
    928 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    929 {
    930 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    931 
    932 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    933 }
    934 
    935 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    936 {
    937 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    938 
    939 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    940 }
    941 
    942 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    943 {
    944 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    945 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    946 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    947 }
    948 
    949 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    950 {
    951 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    952 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    953 
    954 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    955 }
    956 
    957 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    958 {
    959 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    960 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    961 
    962 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    963 }
    964 
    965 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
    966 {
    967 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    968 
    969 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
    970 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
    971 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
    972 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
    973 }
    974 
    975 int
    976 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
    977 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
    978 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
    979 
    980 {
    981 	int error, level = 0;
    982 
    983 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    984 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    985 		goto out;
    986 	level++;
    987 
    988 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
    989 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
    990 		goto out;
    991 	level++;
    992 
    993 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
    994 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
    995 		goto out;
    996 	level++;
    997 
    998 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
    999 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1000 		goto out;
   1001 
   1002 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1003 
   1004 	return 0;
   1005 out:
   1006 	switch (level) {
   1007 	case 3:
   1008 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1009 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1010 	case 2:
   1011 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1012 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1013 	case 1:
   1014 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1015 		break;
   1016 	default:
   1017 		break;
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	return error;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 void
   1024 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1025 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1026 {
   1027 
   1028 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1029 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1030 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1031 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1032 }
   1033