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agp.c revision 1.38
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.38 2006/06/27 10:34:25 tron Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.38 2006/06/27 10:34:25 tron Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 
     91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     92 
     93 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     94 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     95 
     96 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     97 
     98 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
     99 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    100 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    101 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    102 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    103 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    104 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    105 
    106 #include "agp_ali.h"
    107 #include "agp_amd.h"
    108 #include "agp_i810.h"
    109 #include "agp_intel.h"
    110 #include "agp_sis.h"
    111 #include "agp_via.h"
    112 
    113 const struct agp_product {
    114 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    115 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    116 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    117 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    118 } agp_products[] = {
    119 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    120 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    121 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    125 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    126 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    130 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    131 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    132 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    133 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    134 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    135 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    156 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    160 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    161 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    166 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 	{ 0,			0,
    170 	  NULL,			NULL },
    171 };
    172 
    173 static const struct agp_product *
    174 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    175 {
    176 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    177 
    178 	/* First find the vendor. */
    179 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    180 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    181 			break;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    185 		return (NULL);
    186 
    187 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    188 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    189 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    190 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    191 			return (NULL);
    192 		}
    193 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    194 			/* Exact match. */
    195 			break;
    196 		}
    197 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    198 			/* Wildcard match. */
    199 			break;
    200 		}
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    204 		return (NULL);
    205 
    206 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    207 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    208 		return (NULL);
    209 
    210 	return (ap);
    211 }
    212 
    213 static int
    214 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    215 {
    216 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    217 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    218 
    219 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    220 		return (0);
    221 
    222 	return (1);
    223 }
    224 
    225 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    226 	{0,	0},
    227 	{32,	4},
    228 	{64,	28},
    229 	{128,	96},
    230 	{256,	204},
    231 	{512,	440},
    232 	{1024,	942},
    233 	{2048,	1920},
    234 	{4096,	3932}
    235 };
    236 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    237 
    238 static void
    239 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    240 {
    241 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    242 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    243 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    244 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    245 	int memsize, i, ret;
    246 
    247 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    248 	if (ap == NULL) {
    249 		printf("\n");
    250 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    254 
    255 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    256 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    257 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    258 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    262 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    263 	 */
    264 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    265 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    266 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    267 			break;
    268 	}
    269 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    270 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    271 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
    275 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    276 	 */
    277 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
    278 
    279 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    280 
    281 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    282 	if (ret == 0)
    283 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    284 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    285 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    286 	else
    287 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    288 }
    289 
    290 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    291     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    292 
    293 int
    294 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    295 {
    296 	/*
    297 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    298 	 * eat KVA.
    299 	 */
    300 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    301 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    302 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    303 		return ENXIO;
    304 
    305 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    306 
    307 	return 0;
    308 }
    309 
    310 struct agp_gatt *
    311 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    312 {
    313 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    314 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    315 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    316 	caddr_t virtual;
    317 	int dummyseg;
    318 
    319 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    320 	if (!gatt)
    321 		return NULL;
    322 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    323 
    324 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    325 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    326 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    327 		return NULL;
    328 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    329 
    330 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    331 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    332 	agp_flush_cache();
    333 
    334 	return gatt;
    335 }
    336 
    337 void
    338 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    339 {
    340 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    341 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    342 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    343 }
    344 
    345 
    346 int
    347 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    348 {
    349 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
    350 	agp_flush_cache();
    351 	return 0;
    352 }
    353 
    354 static int
    355 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    356 {
    357 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    358 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    359 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    360 		    NULL, NULL))
    361 		return 1;
    362 
    363 	return 0;
    364 }
    365 
    366 int
    367 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    368 {
    369 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    370 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    371 	pcireg_t command;
    372 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    373 
    374 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    375 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    376 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    377 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    378 		return ENXIO;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    382 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    383 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    384 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    385 
    386 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    387 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    388 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    389 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    390 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    391 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    392 
    393 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    394 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    395 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    396 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    397 
    398 	/* Similar for FW */
    399 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    400 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    401 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    402 
    403 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    404 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    405 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    406 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    407 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    408 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    409 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    410 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    411 	else
    412 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    413 
    414 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    415 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    416 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    417 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    418 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    419 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    420 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    421 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    422 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    423 
    424 	return 0;
    425 }
    426 
    427 struct agp_memory *
    428 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    429 {
    430 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    431 
    432 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    433 		return 0;
    434 
    435 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    436 		return 0;
    437 
    438 	if (type != 0) {
    439 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    440 		       type);
    441 		return 0;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    445 	if (mem == NULL)
    446 		return NULL;
    447 
    448 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    449 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    450 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    451 		return NULL;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    455 	mem->am_size = size;
    456 	mem->am_type = 0;
    457 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    458 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    459 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    460 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    461 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    462 
    463 	return mem;
    464 }
    465 
    466 int
    467 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    468 {
    469 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    470 		return EBUSY;
    471 
    472 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    473 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    474 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    475 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    476 	return 0;
    477 }
    478 
    479 int
    480 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    481 			off_t offset)
    482 {
    483 	off_t i, k;
    484 	bus_size_t done, j;
    485 	int error;
    486 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    487 	bus_addr_t pa;
    488 	int contigpages, nseg;
    489 
    490 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    491 
    492 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    493 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    494 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    495 		return EINVAL;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	if (offset < 0
    499 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    500 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    501 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    502 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    503 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    504 		return EINVAL;
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * XXXfvdl
    509 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    510 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    511 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    512 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    513 	 *
    514 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    515 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    516 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    517 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    518 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    519 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    520 	 */
    521 
    522 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    523 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    524 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    525 		if (segs == NULL) {
    526 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    527 			return ENOMEM;
    528 		}
    529 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    530 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    531 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    532 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    533 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    534 			continue;
    535 		}
    536 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    537 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    538 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    539 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    540 			continue;
    541 		}
    542 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    543 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    544 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    545 			    mem->am_size);
    546 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    547 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    548 			continue;
    549 		}
    550 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    551 		break;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    555 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    556 		return ENOMEM;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    562 	 * TLB.
    563 	 */
    564 	done = 0;
    565 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    566 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    567 		/*
    568 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    569 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    570 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    571 		 * entries.
    572 		 */
    573 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    574 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    575 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    576 			AGP_DPF("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    577 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    578 				(unsigned long)pa);
    579 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    580 			if (error) {
    581 				/*
    582 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    583 				 * and unwire the pages.
    584 				 */
    585 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    586 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    587 
    588 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    589 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    590 						 mem->am_size);
    591 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    592 						mem->am_nseg);
    593 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    594 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    595 				return error;
    596 			}
    597 		}
    598 		done += seg->ds_len;
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    603 	 * for these pages.
    604 	 */
    605 	agp_flush_cache();
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    609 	 */
    610 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    611 
    612 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    613 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    614 
    615 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    616 
    617 	return 0;
    618 }
    619 
    620 int
    621 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    622 {
    623 	int i;
    624 
    625 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    626 
    627 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    628 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    629 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    630 		return EINVAL;
    631 	}
    632 
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    636 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    637 	 */
    638 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    639 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    640 
    641 	agp_flush_cache();
    642 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    643 
    644 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    645 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    646 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    647 
    648 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    649 
    650 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    651 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    652 
    653 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    654 
    655 	return 0;
    656 }
    657 
    658 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    659 
    660 static int
    661 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    662 {
    663 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    664 		return EBUSY;
    665 	sc->as_state = state;
    666 
    667 	return 0;
    668 }
    669 
    670 static int
    671 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    672 {
    673 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    674 
    675 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    676 		return 0;
    677 
    678 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    679 		return EBUSY;
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * Clear out outstanding aperture mappings.
    683 	 * (should not be necessary, done by caller)
    684 	 */
    685 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    686 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    687 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
    688 			       mem->am_id);
    689 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    690 		}
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    694 	return 0;
    695 }
    696 
    697 static struct agp_memory *
    698 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    699 {
    700 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    701 
    702 	AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
    703 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    704 		AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
    705 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    706 			return mem;
    707 	}
    708 	return 0;
    709 }
    710 
    711 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    712 
    713 static int
    714 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    715 {
    716 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    717 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    718 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    719 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    720 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    721 	else
    722 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    723 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    724 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    725 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    726 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    727 
    728 	return 0;
    729 }
    730 
    731 static int
    732 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    733 {
    734 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    735 }
    736 
    737 static int
    738 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    739 {
    740 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    741 
    742 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    743 			       alloc->type,
    744 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    745 	if (mem) {
    746 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    747 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    748 		return 0;
    749 	} else {
    750 		return ENOMEM;
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 static int
    755 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    756 {
    757 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    758 
    759 	if (mem) {
    760 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    761 		return 0;
    762 	} else {
    763 		return ENOENT;
    764 	}
    765 }
    766 
    767 static int
    768 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    769 {
    770 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    771 
    772 	if (!mem)
    773 		return ENOENT;
    774 
    775 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    776 }
    777 
    778 static int
    779 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    780 {
    781 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    782 
    783 	if (!mem)
    784 		return ENOENT;
    785 
    786 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    791 {
    792 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    793 
    794 	if (sc == NULL)
    795 		return ENXIO;
    796 
    797 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    798 		return ENXIO;
    799 
    800 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    801 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    802 	else
    803 		return EBUSY;
    804 
    805 	return 0;
    806 }
    807 
    808 static int
    809 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    810 {
    811 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    812 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    813 
    814 	/*
    815 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    816 	 */
    817 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    818 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    819 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    820 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    821 				       mem->am_id);
    822 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    823 			}
    824 			/*
    825 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    826 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    827 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    828 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    829 			 * the memory range's owner.
    830 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    831 			 * freeing all.
    832 			 */
    833 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    834 		}
    835 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    836 	}
    837 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    838 
    839 	return 0;
    840 }
    841 
    842 static int
    843 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    844 {
    845 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    846 
    847 	if (sc == NULL)
    848 		return ENODEV;
    849 
    850 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    851 		return EPERM;
    852 
    853 	switch (cmd) {
    854 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    855 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    856 
    857 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    858 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    859 
    860 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    861 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    862 
    863 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    864 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    865 
    866 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    867 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    868 
    869 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    870 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    871 
    872 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    873 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    874 
    875 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    876 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    877 
    878 	}
    879 
    880 	return EINVAL;
    881 }
    882 
    883 static paddr_t
    884 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    885 {
    886 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    887 
    888 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    889 		return -1;
    890 
    891 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    892 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    893 }
    894 
    895 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    896 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    897 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter,
    898 };
    899 
    900 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    901 
    902 void *
    903 agp_find_device(int unit)
    904 {
    905 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    906 }
    907 
    908 enum agp_acquire_state
    909 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    910 {
    911 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    912 	return sc->as_state;
    913 }
    914 
    915 void
    916 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    917 {
    918 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    919 
    920 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    921 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    922 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    923 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    924 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    925 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    926 }
    927 
    928 int
    929 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    930 {
    931 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    932 }
    933 
    934 int
    935 agp_release(void *dev)
    936 {
    937 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    938 }
    939 
    940 int
    941 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    942 {
    943 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    944 
    945 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    946 }
    947 
    948 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    949 {
    950 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    951 
    952 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    953 }
    954 
    955 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    956 {
    957 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    958 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    959 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    960 }
    961 
    962 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    963 {
    964 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    965 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    966 
    967 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    968 }
    969 
    970 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    971 {
    972 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    973 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    974 
    975 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    976 }
    977 
    978 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
    979 {
    980 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    981 
    982 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
    983 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
    984 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
    985 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
    986 }
    987 
    988 int
    989 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
    990 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
    991 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
    992 
    993 {
    994 	int error, level = 0;
    995 
    996 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    997 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    998 		goto out;
    999 	level++;
   1000 
   1001 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1002 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1003 		goto out;
   1004 	level++;
   1005 
   1006 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1007 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1008 		goto out;
   1009 	level++;
   1010 
   1011 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1012 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1013 		goto out;
   1014 
   1015 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1016 
   1017 	return 0;
   1018 out:
   1019 	switch (level) {
   1020 	case 3:
   1021 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1022 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1023 	case 2:
   1024 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1025 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1026 	case 1:
   1027 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1028 		break;
   1029 	default:
   1030 		break;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	return error;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 void
   1037 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1038 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1039 {
   1040 
   1041 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1042 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1043 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1044 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1045 }
   1046