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agp.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.45 2007/03/04 06:02:15 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.45 2007/03/04 06:02:15 christos Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 
     81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/bus.h>
     90 
     91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     92 
     93 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     94 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     95 
     96 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     97 
     98 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
     99 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    100 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    101 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    102 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    103 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    104 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    105 
    106 #include "agp_ali.h"
    107 #include "agp_amd.h"
    108 #include "agp_i810.h"
    109 #include "agp_intel.h"
    110 #include "agp_sis.h"
    111 #include "agp_via.h"
    112 
    113 const struct agp_product {
    114 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    115 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    116 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    117 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    118 } agp_products[] = {
    119 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    120 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    121 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    125 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    126 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    130 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    131 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    132 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    133 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    134 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    135 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    153 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    155 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    160 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    164 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    165 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    170 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 	{ 0,			0,
    174 	  NULL,			NULL },
    175 };
    176 
    177 static const struct agp_product *
    178 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    179 {
    180 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    181 
    182 	/* First find the vendor. */
    183 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    184 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    185 			break;
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    189 		return (NULL);
    190 
    191 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    192 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    193 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    194 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    195 			return (NULL);
    196 		}
    197 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    198 			/* Exact match. */
    199 			break;
    200 		}
    201 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    202 			/* Wildcard match. */
    203 			break;
    204 		}
    205 	}
    206 
    207 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    208 		return (NULL);
    209 
    210 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    211 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    212 		return (NULL);
    213 
    214 	return (ap);
    215 }
    216 
    217 static int
    218 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    219     void *aux)
    220 {
    221 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    222 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    223 
    224 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    225 		return (0);
    226 
    227 	return (1);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    231 	{0,	0},
    232 	{32,	4},
    233 	{64,	28},
    234 	{128,	96},
    235 	{256,	204},
    236 	{512,	440},
    237 	{1024,	942},
    238 	{2048,	1920},
    239 	{4096,	3932}
    240 };
    241 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    242 
    243 static void
    244 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    245 {
    246 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    247 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    248 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    249 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    250 	int memsize, i, ret;
    251 
    252 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    253 	if (ap == NULL) {
    254 		printf("\n");
    255 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    259 
    260 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    261 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    262 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    263 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    267 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    268 	 */
    269 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    270 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    271 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    272 			break;
    273 	}
    274 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    275 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    276 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
    280 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    281 	 */
    282 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
    283 
    284 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    285 
    286 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    287 	if (ret == 0)
    288 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    289 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    290 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    291 	else
    292 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    293 }
    294 
    295 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    296     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    297 
    298 int
    299 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    300 {
    301 	/*
    302 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    303 	 * eat KVA.
    304 	 */
    305 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    306 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    307 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    308 		return ENXIO;
    309 
    310 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    311 
    312 	return 0;
    313 }
    314 
    315 struct agp_gatt *
    316 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    317 {
    318 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    319 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    320 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    321 	void *virtual;
    322 	int dummyseg;
    323 
    324 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    325 	if (!gatt)
    326 		return NULL;
    327 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    328 
    329 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    330 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    331 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    332 		return NULL;
    333 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    334 
    335 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    336 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    337 	agp_flush_cache();
    338 
    339 	return gatt;
    340 }
    341 
    342 void
    343 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    344 {
    345 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    346 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    347 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 int
    352 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    353 {
    354 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
    355 	agp_flush_cache();
    356 	return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 static int
    360 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    361 {
    362 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    363 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    364 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    365 		    NULL, NULL))
    366 		return 1;
    367 
    368 	return 0;
    369 }
    370 
    371 int
    372 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    373 {
    374 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    375 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    376 	pcireg_t command;
    377 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    378 
    379 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    380 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    381 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    382 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    383 		return ENXIO;
    384 	}
    385 
    386 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    387 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    388 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    389 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    390 
    391 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    392 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    393 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    394 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    395 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    396 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    397 
    398 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    399 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    400 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    401 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    402 
    403 	/* Similar for FW */
    404 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    405 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    406 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    407 
    408 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    409 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    410 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    411 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    412 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    413 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    414 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    415 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    416 	else
    417 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    418 
    419 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    420 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    421 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    422 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    423 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    424 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    425 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    426 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    427 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    428 
    429 	return 0;
    430 }
    431 
    432 struct agp_memory *
    433 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    434 {
    435 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    436 
    437 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    438 		return 0;
    439 
    440 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    441 		return 0;
    442 
    443 	if (type != 0) {
    444 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    445 		       type);
    446 		return 0;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    450 	if (mem == NULL)
    451 		return NULL;
    452 
    453 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    454 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    455 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    456 		return NULL;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    460 	mem->am_size = size;
    461 	mem->am_type = 0;
    462 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    463 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    464 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    465 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    466 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    467 
    468 	return mem;
    469 }
    470 
    471 int
    472 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    473 {
    474 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    475 		return EBUSY;
    476 
    477 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    478 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    479 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    480 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 int
    485 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    486 			off_t offset)
    487 {
    488 	off_t i, k;
    489 	bus_size_t done, j;
    490 	int error;
    491 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    492 	bus_addr_t pa;
    493 	int contigpages, nseg;
    494 
    495 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    496 
    497 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    498 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    499 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    500 		return EINVAL;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	if (offset < 0
    504 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    505 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    506 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    507 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    508 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    509 		return EINVAL;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * XXXfvdl
    514 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    515 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    516 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    517 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    518 	 *
    519 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    520 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    521 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    522 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    523 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    524 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    525 	 */
    526 
    527 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    528 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    529 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    530 		if (segs == NULL) {
    531 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    532 			return ENOMEM;
    533 		}
    534 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    535 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    536 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    537 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    538 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    539 			continue;
    540 		}
    541 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    542 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    543 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    544 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    545 			continue;
    546 		}
    547 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    548 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    549 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    550 			    mem->am_size);
    551 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    552 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    553 			continue;
    554 		}
    555 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    556 		break;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    560 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    561 		return ENOMEM;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    567 	 * TLB.
    568 	 */
    569 	done = 0;
    570 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    571 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    572 		/*
    573 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    574 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    575 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    576 		 * entries.
    577 		 */
    578 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    579 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    580 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    581 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    582 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    583 				(unsigned long)pa));
    584 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    585 			if (error) {
    586 				/*
    587 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    588 				 * and unwire the pages.
    589 				 */
    590 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    591 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    592 
    593 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    594 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    595 						 mem->am_size);
    596 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    597 						mem->am_nseg);
    598 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    599 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    600 				return error;
    601 			}
    602 		}
    603 		done += seg->ds_len;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    608 	 * for these pages.
    609 	 */
    610 	agp_flush_cache();
    611 
    612 	/*
    613 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    614 	 */
    615 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    616 
    617 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    618 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    619 
    620 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    621 
    622 	return 0;
    623 }
    624 
    625 int
    626 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    627 {
    628 	int i;
    629 
    630 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
    631 
    632 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    633 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    634 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    635 		return EINVAL;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 
    639 	/*
    640 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    641 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    642 	 */
    643 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    644 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    645 
    646 	agp_flush_cache();
    647 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    648 
    649 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    650 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    651 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    652 
    653 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    654 
    655 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    656 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    657 
    658 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
    659 
    660 	return 0;
    661 }
    662 
    663 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    664 
    665 static int
    666 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    667 {
    668 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    669 		return EBUSY;
    670 	sc->as_state = state;
    671 
    672 	return 0;
    673 }
    674 
    675 static int
    676 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    677 {
    678 
    679 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    680 		return 0;
    681 
    682 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    683 		return EBUSY;
    684 
    685 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    686 	return 0;
    687 }
    688 
    689 static struct agp_memory *
    690 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    691 {
    692 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    693 
    694 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    695 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    696 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    697 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    698 			return mem;
    699 	}
    700 	return 0;
    701 }
    702 
    703 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    704 
    705 static int
    706 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    707 {
    708 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    709 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    710 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    711 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    712 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    713 	else
    714 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    715 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    716 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    717 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    718 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    719 
    720 	return 0;
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    725 {
    726 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static int
    730 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    731 {
    732 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    733 
    734 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    735 			       alloc->type,
    736 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    737 	if (mem) {
    738 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    739 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    740 		return 0;
    741 	} else {
    742 		return ENOMEM;
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 static int
    747 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    748 {
    749 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    750 
    751 	if (mem) {
    752 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    753 		return 0;
    754 	} else {
    755 		return ENOENT;
    756 	}
    757 }
    758 
    759 static int
    760 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    761 {
    762 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    763 
    764 	if (!mem)
    765 		return ENOENT;
    766 
    767 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    768 }
    769 
    770 static int
    771 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    772 {
    773 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    774 
    775 	if (!mem)
    776 		return ENOENT;
    777 
    778 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    779 }
    780 
    781 static int
    782 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype,
    783     struct lwp *l)
    784 {
    785 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    786 
    787 	if (sc == NULL)
    788 		return ENXIO;
    789 
    790 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    791 		return ENXIO;
    792 
    793 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    794 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    795 	else
    796 		return EBUSY;
    797 
    798 	return 0;
    799 }
    800 
    801 static int
    802 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype,
    803     struct lwp *l)
    804 {
    805 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    806 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    807 
    808 	/*
    809 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    810 	 */
    811 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    812 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    813 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    814 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    815 				       mem->am_id);
    816 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    817 			}
    818 			/*
    819 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    820 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    821 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    822 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    823 			 * the memory range's owner.
    824 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    825 			 * freeing all.
    826 			 */
    827 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    828 		}
    829 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    830 	}
    831 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    832 
    833 	return 0;
    834 }
    835 
    836 static int
    837 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    838 {
    839 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    840 
    841 	if (sc == NULL)
    842 		return ENODEV;
    843 
    844 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    845 		return EPERM;
    846 
    847 	switch (cmd) {
    848 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    849 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    850 
    851 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    852 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    853 
    854 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    855 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    856 
    857 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    858 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    859 
    860 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    861 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    862 
    863 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    864 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    865 
    866 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    867 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    868 
    869 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    870 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    871 
    872 	}
    873 
    874 	return EINVAL;
    875 }
    876 
    877 static paddr_t
    878 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    879 {
    880 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    881 
    882 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    883 		return -1;
    884 
    885 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    886 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    887 }
    888 
    889 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    890 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    891 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    892 };
    893 
    894 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    895 
    896 void *
    897 agp_find_device(int unit)
    898 {
    899 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    900 }
    901 
    902 enum agp_acquire_state
    903 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    904 {
    905 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    906 	return sc->as_state;
    907 }
    908 
    909 void
    910 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    911 {
    912 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    913 
    914 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    915 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    916 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    917 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    918 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    919 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    920 }
    921 
    922 int
    923 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    924 {
    925 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    926 }
    927 
    928 int
    929 agp_release(void *dev)
    930 {
    931 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    932 }
    933 
    934 int
    935 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    936 {
    937 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    938 
    939 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    940 }
    941 
    942 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    943 {
    944 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    945 
    946 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    947 }
    948 
    949 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    950 {
    951 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    952 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    953 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    954 }
    955 
    956 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    957 {
    958 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    959 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    960 
    961 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    962 }
    963 
    964 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    965 {
    966 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    967 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    968 
    969 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    970 }
    971 
    972 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle,
    973     struct agp_memory_info *mi)
    974 {
    975 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    976 
    977 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
    978 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
    979 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
    980 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
    981 }
    982 
    983 int
    984 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
    985 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
    986 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
    987 
    988 {
    989 	int error, level = 0;
    990 
    991 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    992 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    993 		goto out;
    994 	level++;
    995 
    996 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
    997 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
    998 		goto out;
    999 	level++;
   1000 
   1001 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1002 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1003 		goto out;
   1004 	level++;
   1005 
   1006 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1007 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1008 		goto out;
   1009 
   1010 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1011 
   1012 	return 0;
   1013 out:
   1014 	switch (level) {
   1015 	case 3:
   1016 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1017 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1018 	case 2:
   1019 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1020 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1021 	case 1:
   1022 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1023 		break;
   1024 	default:
   1025 		break;
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	return error;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 void
   1032 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1033 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1034 {
   1035 
   1036 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1037 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1038 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1039 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1040 }
   1041