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agp.c revision 1.46
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.46 2007/03/06 01:09:42 xtraeme Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.46 2007/03/06 01:09:42 xtraeme Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 
    107 #include "agp_ali.h"
    108 #include "agp_amd.h"
    109 #include "agp_i810.h"
    110 #include "agp_intel.h"
    111 #include "agp_sis.h"
    112 #include "agp_via.h"
    113 
    114 const struct agp_product {
    115 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    116 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    117 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    118 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    119 } agp_products[] = {
    120 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    121 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    122 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    126 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    127 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    131 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    132 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    134 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    135 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    136 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    137 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    138 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    139 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    140 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    141 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    142 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    144 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    146 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    148 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    150 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    152 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    154 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    156 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    160 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    161 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    166 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    170 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    171 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 	{ 0,			0,
    175 	  NULL,			NULL },
    176 };
    177 
    178 static const struct agp_product *
    179 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    180 {
    181 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    182 
    183 	/* First find the vendor. */
    184 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    185 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    186 			break;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    190 		return (NULL);
    191 
    192 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    193 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    194 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    195 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    196 			return (NULL);
    197 		}
    198 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    199 			/* Exact match. */
    200 			break;
    201 		}
    202 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    203 			/* Wildcard match. */
    204 			break;
    205 		}
    206 	}
    207 
    208 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    209 		return (NULL);
    210 
    211 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    212 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    213 		return (NULL);
    214 
    215 	return (ap);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static int
    219 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    220     void *aux)
    221 {
    222 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    223 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    224 
    225 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    226 		return (0);
    227 
    228 	return (1);
    229 }
    230 
    231 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    232 	{0,	0},
    233 	{32,	4},
    234 	{64,	28},
    235 	{128,	96},
    236 	{256,	204},
    237 	{512,	440},
    238 	{1024,	942},
    239 	{2048,	1920},
    240 	{4096,	3932}
    241 };
    242 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    243 
    244 static void
    245 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    246 {
    247 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    248 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    249 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    250 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    251 	int memsize, i, ret;
    252 
    253 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    254 	if (ap == NULL) {
    255 		printf("\n");
    256 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    257 	}
    258 
    259 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    260 
    261 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    262 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    263 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    264 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    268 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    269 	 */
    270 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    271 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    272 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    273 			break;
    274 	}
    275 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    276 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    277 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    281 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    282 	 */
    283 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_NONE);
    284 
    285 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    286 
    287 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    288 	if (ret == 0)
    289 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    290 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    291 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    292 	else
    293 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    294 }
    295 
    296 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    297     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    298 
    299 int
    300 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    301 {
    302 	/*
    303 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    304 	 * eat KVA.
    305 	 */
    306 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    307 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    308 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    309 		return ENXIO;
    310 
    311 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    312 
    313 	return 0;
    314 }
    315 
    316 struct agp_gatt *
    317 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    318 {
    319 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    320 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    321 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    322 	void *virtual;
    323 	int dummyseg;
    324 
    325 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    326 	if (!gatt)
    327 		return NULL;
    328 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    329 
    330 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    331 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    332 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    333 		return NULL;
    334 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    335 
    336 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    337 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    338 	agp_flush_cache();
    339 
    340 	return gatt;
    341 }
    342 
    343 void
    344 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    345 {
    346 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    347 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    348 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    349 }
    350 
    351 
    352 int
    353 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    354 {
    355 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    356 	agp_flush_cache();
    357 	return 0;
    358 }
    359 
    360 static int
    361 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    362 {
    363 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    364 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    365 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    366 		    NULL, NULL))
    367 		return 1;
    368 
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 int
    373 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    374 {
    375 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    376 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    377 	pcireg_t command;
    378 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    379 
    380 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    381 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    382 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    383 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    384 		return ENXIO;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    388 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    389 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    390 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    391 
    392 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    393 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    394 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    395 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    396 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    397 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    398 
    399 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    400 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    401 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    402 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    403 
    404 	/* Similar for FW */
    405 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    406 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    407 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    408 
    409 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    410 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    411 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    412 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    413 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    414 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    415 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    416 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    417 	else
    418 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    419 
    420 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    421 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    422 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    423 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    424 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    425 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    426 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    427 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    428 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    429 
    430 	return 0;
    431 }
    432 
    433 struct agp_memory *
    434 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    435 {
    436 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    437 
    438 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    439 		return 0;
    440 
    441 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    442 		return 0;
    443 
    444 	if (type != 0) {
    445 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    446 		       type);
    447 		return 0;
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    451 	if (mem == NULL)
    452 		return NULL;
    453 
    454 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    455 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    456 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    457 		return NULL;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    461 	mem->am_size = size;
    462 	mem->am_type = 0;
    463 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    464 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    465 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    466 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    467 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    468 
    469 	return mem;
    470 }
    471 
    472 int
    473 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    474 {
    475 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    476 		return EBUSY;
    477 
    478 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    479 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    480 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    481 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 int
    486 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    487 			off_t offset)
    488 {
    489 	off_t i, k;
    490 	bus_size_t done, j;
    491 	int error;
    492 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    493 	bus_addr_t pa;
    494 	int contigpages, nseg;
    495 
    496 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    497 
    498 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    499 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    500 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    501 		return EINVAL;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	if (offset < 0
    505 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    506 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    507 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    508 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    509 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    510 		return EINVAL;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	/*
    514 	 * XXXfvdl
    515 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    516 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    517 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    518 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    519 	 *
    520 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    521 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    522 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    523 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    524 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    525 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    526 	 */
    527 
    528 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    529 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    530 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    531 		if (segs == NULL) {
    532 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    533 			return ENOMEM;
    534 		}
    535 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    536 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    537 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    538 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    539 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    540 			continue;
    541 		}
    542 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    543 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    544 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    545 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    546 			continue;
    547 		}
    548 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    549 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    550 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    551 			    mem->am_size);
    552 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    553 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    554 			continue;
    555 		}
    556 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    557 		break;
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    561 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    562 		return ENOMEM;
    563 	}
    564 
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    568 	 * TLB.
    569 	 */
    570 	done = 0;
    571 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    572 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    573 		/*
    574 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    575 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    576 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    577 		 * entries.
    578 		 */
    579 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    580 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    581 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    582 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    583 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    584 				(unsigned long)pa));
    585 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    586 			if (error) {
    587 				/*
    588 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    589 				 * and unwire the pages.
    590 				 */
    591 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    592 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    593 
    594 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    595 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    596 						 mem->am_size);
    597 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    598 						mem->am_nseg);
    599 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    600 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    601 				return error;
    602 			}
    603 		}
    604 		done += seg->ds_len;
    605 	}
    606 
    607 	/*
    608 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    609 	 * for these pages.
    610 	 */
    611 	agp_flush_cache();
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    615 	 */
    616 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    617 
    618 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    619 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    620 
    621 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    622 
    623 	return 0;
    624 }
    625 
    626 int
    627 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    628 {
    629 	int i;
    630 
    631 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    632 
    633 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    634 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    635 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    636 		return EINVAL;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    642 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    643 	 */
    644 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    645 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    646 
    647 	agp_flush_cache();
    648 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    649 
    650 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    651 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    652 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    653 
    654 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    655 
    656 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    657 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    658 
    659 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    660 
    661 	return 0;
    662 }
    663 
    664 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    665 
    666 static int
    667 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    668 {
    669 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    670 		return EBUSY;
    671 	sc->as_state = state;
    672 
    673 	return 0;
    674 }
    675 
    676 static int
    677 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    678 {
    679 
    680 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    681 		return 0;
    682 
    683 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    684 		return EBUSY;
    685 
    686 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    687 	return 0;
    688 }
    689 
    690 static struct agp_memory *
    691 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    692 {
    693 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    694 
    695 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    696 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    697 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    698 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    699 			return mem;
    700 	}
    701 	return 0;
    702 }
    703 
    704 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    705 
    706 static int
    707 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    708 {
    709 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    710 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    711 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    712 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    713 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    714 	else
    715 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    716 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    717 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    718 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    719 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    720 
    721 	return 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 static int
    725 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    726 {
    727 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    728 }
    729 
    730 static int
    731 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    732 {
    733 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    734 
    735 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    736 			       alloc->type,
    737 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    738 	if (mem) {
    739 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    740 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    741 		return 0;
    742 	} else {
    743 		return ENOMEM;
    744 	}
    745 }
    746 
    747 static int
    748 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    749 {
    750 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    751 
    752 	if (mem) {
    753 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    754 		return 0;
    755 	} else {
    756 		return ENOENT;
    757 	}
    758 }
    759 
    760 static int
    761 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    762 {
    763 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    764 
    765 	if (!mem)
    766 		return ENOENT;
    767 
    768 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    769 }
    770 
    771 static int
    772 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    773 {
    774 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    775 
    776 	if (!mem)
    777 		return ENOENT;
    778 
    779 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    780 }
    781 
    782 static int
    783 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype,
    784     struct lwp *l)
    785 {
    786 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    787 
    788 	if (sc == NULL)
    789 		return ENXIO;
    790 
    791 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    792 		return ENXIO;
    793 
    794 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    795 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    796 	else
    797 		return EBUSY;
    798 
    799 	return 0;
    800 }
    801 
    802 static int
    803 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype,
    804     struct lwp *l)
    805 {
    806 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    807 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    808 
    809 	/*
    810 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    811 	 */
    812 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    813 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    814 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    815 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    816 				       mem->am_id);
    817 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    818 			}
    819 			/*
    820 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    821 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    822 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    823 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    824 			 * the memory range's owner.
    825 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    826 			 * freeing all.
    827 			 */
    828 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    829 		}
    830 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    831 	}
    832 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    833 
    834 	return 0;
    835 }
    836 
    837 static int
    838 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    839 {
    840 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    841 
    842 	if (sc == NULL)
    843 		return ENODEV;
    844 
    845 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    846 		return EPERM;
    847 
    848 	switch (cmd) {
    849 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    850 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    851 
    852 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    853 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    854 
    855 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    856 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    857 
    858 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    859 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    860 
    861 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    862 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    863 
    864 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    865 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    866 
    867 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    868 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    869 
    870 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    871 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    872 
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	return EINVAL;
    876 }
    877 
    878 static paddr_t
    879 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    880 {
    881 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    882 
    883 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    884 		return -1;
    885 
    886 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    887 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    888 }
    889 
    890 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    891 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    892 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    893 };
    894 
    895 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    896 
    897 void *
    898 agp_find_device(int unit)
    899 {
    900 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    901 }
    902 
    903 enum agp_acquire_state
    904 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    905 {
    906 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    907 	return sc->as_state;
    908 }
    909 
    910 void
    911 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    912 {
    913 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    914 
    915 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    916 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    917 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    918 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    919 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    920 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    921 }
    922 
    923 int
    924 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    925 {
    926 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    927 }
    928 
    929 int
    930 agp_release(void *dev)
    931 {
    932 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    933 }
    934 
    935 int
    936 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    937 {
    938 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    939 
    940 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    941 }
    942 
    943 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    944 {
    945 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    946 
    947 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    948 }
    949 
    950 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    951 {
    952 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    953 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    954 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    955 }
    956 
    957 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    958 {
    959 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    960 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    961 
    962 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    963 }
    964 
    965 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    966 {
    967 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    968 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    969 
    970 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    971 }
    972 
    973 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle,
    974     struct agp_memory_info *mi)
    975 {
    976 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    977 
    978 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
    979 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
    980 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
    981 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
    982 }
    983 
    984 int
    985 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
    986 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
    987 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
    988 
    989 {
    990 	int error, level = 0;
    991 
    992 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    993 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
    994 		goto out;
    995 	level++;
    996 
    997 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
    998 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
    999 		goto out;
   1000 	level++;
   1001 
   1002 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1003 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1004 		goto out;
   1005 	level++;
   1006 
   1007 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1008 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1009 		goto out;
   1010 
   1011 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1012 
   1013 	return 0;
   1014 out:
   1015 	switch (level) {
   1016 	case 3:
   1017 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1018 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1019 	case 2:
   1020 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1021 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1022 	case 1:
   1023 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1024 		break;
   1025 	default:
   1026 		break;
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	return error;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 void
   1033 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1034 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1035 {
   1036 
   1037 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1038 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1039 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1040 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1041 }
   1042