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agp.c revision 1.46.14.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.46.14.3 2007/08/16 11:03:07 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.46.14.3 2007/08/16 11:03:07 jmcneill Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 
    107 #include "agp_ali.h"
    108 #include "agp_amd.h"
    109 #include "agp_i810.h"
    110 #include "agp_intel.h"
    111 #include "agp_sis.h"
    112 #include "agp_via.h"
    113 #include "agp_amd64.h"
    114 
    115 const struct agp_product {
    116 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    117 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    118 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    119 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    120 } agp_products[] = {
    121 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    122 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    123 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    127 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    128 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    132 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    133 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    134 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    135 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    153 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    155 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    156 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    157 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    158 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
    159 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    164 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    168 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    169 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    173 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    174 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    178 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
    179 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    180 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
    181 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    182 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
    183 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    184 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
    185 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    186 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
    187 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    188 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
    189 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    190 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
    191 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    192 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
    193 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    194 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
    195 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    196 #endif
    197 
    198 	{ 0,			0,
    199 	  NULL,			NULL },
    200 };
    201 
    202 static const struct agp_product *
    203 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    204 {
    205 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    206 
    207 	/* First find the vendor. */
    208 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    209 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    210 			break;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    214 		return (NULL);
    215 
    216 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    217 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    218 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    219 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    220 			return (NULL);
    221 		}
    222 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    223 			/* Exact match. */
    224 			break;
    225 		}
    226 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    227 			/* Wildcard match. */
    228 			break;
    229 		}
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    233 		return (NULL);
    234 
    235 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    236 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    237 		return (NULL);
    238 
    239 	return (ap);
    240 }
    241 
    242 static int
    243 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    244     void *aux)
    245 {
    246 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    247 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    248 
    249 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    250 		return (0);
    251 
    252 	return (1);
    253 }
    254 
    255 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    256 	{0,	0},
    257 	{32,	4},
    258 	{64,	28},
    259 	{128,	96},
    260 	{256,	204},
    261 	{512,	440},
    262 	{1024,	942},
    263 	{2048,	1920},
    264 	{4096,	3932}
    265 };
    266 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    267 
    268 static void
    269 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    270 {
    271 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    272 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    273 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    274 	pnp_device_t *pnp;
    275 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    276 	int memsize, i, ret;
    277 
    278 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    279 	if (ap == NULL) {
    280 		printf("\n");
    281 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    285 
    286 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    287 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    288 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    289 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    290 
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    293 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    294 	 */
    295 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    296 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    297 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    298 			break;
    299 	}
    300 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    301 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    302 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    303 
    304 	/*
    305 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    306 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    307 	 */
    308 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_NONE);
    309 
    310 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    311 
    312 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    313 	if (ret == 0)
    314 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    315 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    316 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    317 	else
    318 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    319 
    320 	pnp = device_pnp(self);
    321 	if (pnp->pnp_power == NULL)
    322 		if (pnp_register(self, agp_power) != PNP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
    323 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish power handler\n",
    324 			    device_xname(self));
    325 }
    326 
    327 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    328     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    329 
    330 int
    331 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    332 {
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    335 	 * eat KVA.
    336 	 */
    337 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    338 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    339 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    340 		return ENXIO;
    341 
    342 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    343 
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 struct agp_gatt *
    348 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    349 {
    350 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    351 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    352 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    353 	void *virtual;
    354 	int dummyseg;
    355 
    356 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    357 	if (!gatt)
    358 		return NULL;
    359 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    360 
    361 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    362 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    363 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    364 		return NULL;
    365 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    366 
    367 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    368 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    369 	agp_flush_cache();
    370 
    371 	return gatt;
    372 }
    373 
    374 void
    375 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    376 {
    377 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    378 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    379 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    380 }
    381 
    382 
    383 int
    384 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    385 {
    386 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    387 	agp_flush_cache();
    388 	return 0;
    389 }
    390 
    391 static int
    392 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    393 {
    394 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    395 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    396 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    397 		    NULL, NULL))
    398 		return 1;
    399 
    400 	return 0;
    401 }
    402 
    403 int
    404 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    405 {
    406 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    407 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    408 	pcireg_t command;
    409 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    410 
    411 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    412 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    413 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    414 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    415 		return ENXIO;
    416 	}
    417 
    418 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    419 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    420 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    421 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    422 
    423 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    424 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    425 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    426 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    427 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    428 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    429 
    430 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    431 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    432 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    433 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    434 
    435 	/* Similar for FW */
    436 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    437 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    438 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    439 
    440 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    441 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    442 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    443 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    444 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    445 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    446 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    447 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    448 	else
    449 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    450 
    451 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    452 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    453 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    454 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    455 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    456 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    457 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    458 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    459 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    460 
    461 	return 0;
    462 }
    463 
    464 struct agp_memory *
    465 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    466 {
    467 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    468 
    469 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    470 		return 0;
    471 
    472 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    473 		return 0;
    474 
    475 	if (type != 0) {
    476 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    477 		       type);
    478 		return 0;
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    482 	if (mem == NULL)
    483 		return NULL;
    484 
    485 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    486 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    487 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    488 		return NULL;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    492 	mem->am_size = size;
    493 	mem->am_type = 0;
    494 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    495 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    496 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    497 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    498 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    499 
    500 	return mem;
    501 }
    502 
    503 int
    504 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    505 {
    506 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    507 		return EBUSY;
    508 
    509 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    510 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    511 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    512 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 int
    517 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    518 			off_t offset)
    519 {
    520 	off_t i, k;
    521 	bus_size_t done, j;
    522 	int error;
    523 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    524 	bus_addr_t pa;
    525 	int contigpages, nseg;
    526 
    527 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    528 
    529 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    530 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    531 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    532 		return EINVAL;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	if (offset < 0
    536 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    537 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    538 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    539 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    540 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    541 		return EINVAL;
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	/*
    545 	 * XXXfvdl
    546 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    547 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    548 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    549 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    550 	 *
    551 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    552 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    553 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    554 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    555 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    556 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    557 	 */
    558 
    559 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    560 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    561 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    562 		if (segs == NULL) {
    563 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    564 			return ENOMEM;
    565 		}
    566 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    567 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    568 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    569 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    570 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    571 			continue;
    572 		}
    573 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    574 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    575 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    576 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    577 			continue;
    578 		}
    579 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    580 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    581 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    582 			    mem->am_size);
    583 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    584 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    585 			continue;
    586 		}
    587 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    588 		break;
    589 	}
    590 
    591 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    592 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    593 		return ENOMEM;
    594 	}
    595 
    596 
    597 	/*
    598 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    599 	 * TLB.
    600 	 */
    601 	done = 0;
    602 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    603 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    604 		/*
    605 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    606 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    607 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    608 		 * entries.
    609 		 */
    610 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    611 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    612 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    613 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    614 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    615 				(unsigned long)pa));
    616 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    617 			if (error) {
    618 				/*
    619 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    620 				 * and unwire the pages.
    621 				 */
    622 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    623 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    624 
    625 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    626 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    627 						 mem->am_size);
    628 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    629 						mem->am_nseg);
    630 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    631 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    632 				return error;
    633 			}
    634 		}
    635 		done += seg->ds_len;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    640 	 * for these pages.
    641 	 */
    642 	agp_flush_cache();
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    646 	 */
    647 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    648 
    649 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    650 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    651 
    652 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    653 
    654 	return 0;
    655 }
    656 
    657 int
    658 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    659 {
    660 	int i;
    661 
    662 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    663 
    664 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    665 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    666 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    667 		return EINVAL;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 
    671 	/*
    672 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    673 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    674 	 */
    675 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    676 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    677 
    678 	agp_flush_cache();
    679 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    680 
    681 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    682 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    683 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    684 
    685 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    686 
    687 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    688 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    689 
    690 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    691 
    692 	return 0;
    693 }
    694 
    695 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    696 
    697 static int
    698 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    699 {
    700 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    701 		return EBUSY;
    702 	sc->as_state = state;
    703 
    704 	return 0;
    705 }
    706 
    707 static int
    708 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    709 {
    710 
    711 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    712 		return 0;
    713 
    714 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    715 		return EBUSY;
    716 
    717 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    718 	return 0;
    719 }
    720 
    721 static struct agp_memory *
    722 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    723 {
    724 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    725 
    726 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    727 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    728 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    729 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    730 			return mem;
    731 	}
    732 	return 0;
    733 }
    734 
    735 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    736 
    737 static int
    738 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    739 {
    740 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    741 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    742 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    743 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    744 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    745 	else
    746 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    747 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    748 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    749 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    750 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    751 
    752 	return 0;
    753 }
    754 
    755 static int
    756 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    757 {
    758 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    759 }
    760 
    761 static int
    762 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    763 {
    764 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    765 
    766 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    767 			       alloc->type,
    768 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    769 	if (mem) {
    770 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    771 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    772 		return 0;
    773 	} else {
    774 		return ENOMEM;
    775 	}
    776 }
    777 
    778 static int
    779 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    780 {
    781 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    782 
    783 	if (mem) {
    784 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    785 		return 0;
    786 	} else {
    787 		return ENOENT;
    788 	}
    789 }
    790 
    791 static int
    792 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    793 {
    794 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    795 
    796 	if (!mem)
    797 		return ENOENT;
    798 
    799 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    800 }
    801 
    802 static int
    803 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    804 {
    805 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    806 
    807 	if (!mem)
    808 		return ENOENT;
    809 
    810 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static int
    814 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype,
    815     struct lwp *l)
    816 {
    817 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    818 
    819 	if (sc == NULL)
    820 		return ENXIO;
    821 
    822 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    823 		return ENXIO;
    824 
    825 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    826 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    827 	else
    828 		return EBUSY;
    829 
    830 	return 0;
    831 }
    832 
    833 static int
    834 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype,
    835     struct lwp *l)
    836 {
    837 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    838 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    839 
    840 	/*
    841 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    842 	 */
    843 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    844 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    845 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    846 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    847 				       mem->am_id);
    848 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    849 			}
    850 			/*
    851 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    852 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    853 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    854 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    855 			 * the memory range's owner.
    856 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    857 			 * freeing all.
    858 			 */
    859 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    860 		}
    861 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    862 	}
    863 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    864 
    865 	return 0;
    866 }
    867 
    868 static int
    869 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    870 {
    871 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    872 
    873 	if (sc == NULL)
    874 		return ENODEV;
    875 
    876 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    877 		return EPERM;
    878 
    879 	switch (cmd) {
    880 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    881 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    882 
    883 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    884 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    885 
    886 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    887 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    888 
    889 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    890 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    891 
    892 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    893 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    894 
    895 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    896 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    897 
    898 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    899 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    900 
    901 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    902 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    903 
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	return EINVAL;
    907 }
    908 
    909 static paddr_t
    910 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    911 {
    912 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    913 
    914 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    915 		return -1;
    916 
    917 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    918 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    919 }
    920 
    921 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    922 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    923 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    924 };
    925 
    926 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    927 
    928 void *
    929 agp_find_device(int unit)
    930 {
    931 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    932 }
    933 
    934 enum agp_acquire_state
    935 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    936 {
    937 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    938 	return sc->as_state;
    939 }
    940 
    941 void
    942 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    943 {
    944 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    945 
    946 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    947 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    948 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    949 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    950 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    951 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    952 }
    953 
    954 int
    955 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    956 {
    957 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    958 }
    959 
    960 int
    961 agp_release(void *dev)
    962 {
    963 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    964 }
    965 
    966 int
    967 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    968 {
    969 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    970 
    971 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    972 }
    973 
    974 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    975 {
    976 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    977 
    978 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    979 }
    980 
    981 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    982 {
    983 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    984 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    985 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    986 }
    987 
    988 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
    989 {
    990 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    991 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
    992 
    993 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
    994 }
    995 
    996 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
    997 {
    998 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    999 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1000 
   1001 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle,
   1005     struct agp_memory_info *mi)
   1006 {
   1007 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1008 
   1009 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
   1010 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
   1011 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
   1012 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 int
   1016 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
   1017 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
   1018 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
   1019 
   1020 {
   1021 	int error, level = 0;
   1022 
   1023 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
   1024 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1025 		goto out;
   1026 	level++;
   1027 
   1028 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1029 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1030 		goto out;
   1031 	level++;
   1032 
   1033 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1034 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1035 		goto out;
   1036 	level++;
   1037 
   1038 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1039 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1040 		goto out;
   1041 
   1042 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1043 
   1044 	return 0;
   1045 out:
   1046 	switch (level) {
   1047 	case 3:
   1048 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1049 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1050 	case 2:
   1051 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1052 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1053 	case 1:
   1054 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1055 		break;
   1056 	default:
   1057 		break;
   1058 	}
   1059 
   1060 	return error;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 void
   1064 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1065 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1066 {
   1067 
   1068 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1069 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1070 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1071 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 pnp_status_t
   1075 agp_power(device_t dv, pnp_request_t req, void *opaque)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct agp_softc *as = (struct agp_softc *)dv;
   1078 	pnp_capabilities_t *pcaps;
   1079 	pnp_state_t *pstate;
   1080 	pcireg_t val;
   1081 	int off;
   1082 
   1083 	switch (req) {
   1084 	case PNP_REQUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES:
   1085 		pcaps = opaque;
   1086 
   1087 		pci_get_capability(as->as_pc, as->as_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
   1088 		    &off, &val);
   1089 		pcaps->state = pci_pnp_capabilities(val);
   1090 		pcaps->state |= PNP_STATE_D0 | PNP_STATE_D3;
   1091 		break;
   1092 
   1093 	case PNP_REQUEST_GET_STATE:
   1094 		pstate = opaque;
   1095 		if (pci_get_powerstate(as->as_pc, as->as_tag, &val) != 0)
   1096 			*pstate = PNP_STATE_D0;
   1097 		else
   1098 			*pstate = pci_pnp_powerstate(val);
   1099 		break;
   1100 
   1101 	case PNP_REQUEST_SET_STATE:
   1102 		pstate = opaque;
   1103 		switch (*pstate) {
   1104 		case PNP_STATE_D0:
   1105 			val = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0;
   1106 			break;
   1107 		case PNP_STATE_D3:
   1108 			val = PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3;
   1109 			pci_conf_capture(as->as_pc, as->as_tag,
   1110 			    &as->as_pciconf);
   1111 			break;
   1112 		default:
   1113 			return PNP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
   1114 		}
   1115 
   1116 		(void)pci_set_powerstate(as->as_pc, as->as_tag, val);
   1117 		if (*pstate != PNP_STATE_D0)
   1118 			break;
   1119 
   1120 		pci_conf_restore(as->as_pc, as->as_tag,
   1121 		    &as->as_pciconf);
   1122 		agp_flush_cache();
   1123 		break;
   1124 
   1125 	default:
   1126 		return PNP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	return PNP_STATUS_SUCCESS;
   1130 }
   1131