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agp.c revision 1.55
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.55 2008/02/29 06:13:39 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.55 2008/02/29 06:13:39 dyoung Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <sys/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 static bool agp_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
    107 
    108 #include "agp_ali.h"
    109 #include "agp_amd.h"
    110 #include "agp_i810.h"
    111 #include "agp_intel.h"
    112 #include "agp_sis.h"
    113 #include "agp_via.h"
    114 #include "agp_amd64.h"
    115 
    116 const struct agp_product {
    117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    120 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    121 } agp_products[] = {
    122 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    124 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
    129 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    134 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    153 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    155 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    156 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    157 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    158 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    159 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    160 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    161 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    162 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    163 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    164 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
    165 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    166 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_HB,
    167 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    168 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_HB,
    169 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    170 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_HB,
    171 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    172 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_HB,
    173 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    174 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_HB,
    175 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    179 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    180 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    184 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
    185 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    186 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
    187 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    191 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
    192 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    193 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
    194 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    198 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    199 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    203 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
    204 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    205 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
    206 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    207 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
    208 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    209 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
    210 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    214 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    215 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 	{ 0,			0,
    219 	  NULL,			NULL },
    220 };
    221 
    222 static const struct agp_product *
    223 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    224 {
    225 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    226 
    227 	/* First find the vendor. */
    228 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    229 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    230 			break;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    234 		return (NULL);
    235 
    236 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    237 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    238 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    239 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    240 			return (NULL);
    241 		}
    242 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    243 			/* Exact match. */
    244 			break;
    245 		}
    246 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    247 			/* Wildcard match. */
    248 			break;
    249 		}
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    253 		return (NULL);
    254 
    255 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    256 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    257 		return (NULL);
    258 
    259 	return (ap);
    260 }
    261 
    262 static int
    263 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
    264     void *aux)
    265 {
    266 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    267 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    268 
    269 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    270 		return (0);
    271 
    272 	return (1);
    273 }
    274 
    275 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    276 	{0,	0},
    277 	{32,	4},
    278 	{64,	28},
    279 	{128,	96},
    280 	{256,	204},
    281 	{512,	440},
    282 	{1024,	942},
    283 	{2048,	1920},
    284 	{4096,	3932}
    285 };
    286 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    287 
    288 static void
    289 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    290 {
    291 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    292 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    293 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
    294 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    295 	int memsize, i, ret;
    296 
    297 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    298 	if (ap == NULL) {
    299 		printf("\n");
    300 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    304 
    305 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    306 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    307 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    308 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    312 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
    313 	 */
    314 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    315 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    316 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    317 			break;
    318 	}
    319 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    320 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    321 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    325 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    326 	 */
    327 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    328 
    329 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    330 
    331 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    332 	if (ret == 0)
    333 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    334 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    335 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    336 	else
    337 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    338 
    339 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(self)) {
    340 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_resume))
    341 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    342 	}
    343 }
    344 
    345 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    346     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    347 
    348 int
    349 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    350 {
    351 	/*
    352 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    353 	 * eat KVA.
    354 	 */
    355 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    356 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    357 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    358 		return ENXIO;
    359 
    360 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    361 
    362 	return 0;
    363 }
    364 
    365 struct agp_gatt *
    366 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    367 {
    368 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    369 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    370 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    371 	void *virtual;
    372 	int dummyseg;
    373 
    374 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    375 	if (!gatt)
    376 		return NULL;
    377 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    378 
    379 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    380 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    381 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    382 		return NULL;
    383 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    384 
    385 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    386 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    387 	agp_flush_cache();
    388 
    389 	return gatt;
    390 }
    391 
    392 void
    393 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    394 {
    395 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    396 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    397 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    398 }
    399 
    400 
    401 int
    402 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    403 {
    404 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    405 	agp_flush_cache();
    406 	return 0;
    407 }
    408 
    409 static int
    410 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    411 {
    412 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    413 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    414 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    415 		    NULL, NULL))
    416 		return 1;
    417 
    418 	return 0;
    419 }
    420 
    421 int
    422 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    423 {
    424 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    425 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    426 	pcireg_t command;
    427 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    428 
    429 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    430 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    431 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    432 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    433 		return ENXIO;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    437 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    438 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    439 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    440 
    441 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    442 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    443 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    444 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    445 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    446 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    447 
    448 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    449 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    450 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    451 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    452 
    453 	/* Similar for FW */
    454 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    455 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    456 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    457 
    458 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    459 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    460 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    461 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    462 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    463 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    464 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    465 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    466 	else
    467 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    468 
    469 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    470 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    471 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    472 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    473 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    474 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    475 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    476 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    477 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    478 
    479 	return 0;
    480 }
    481 
    482 struct agp_memory *
    483 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    484 {
    485 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    486 
    487 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    488 		return 0;
    489 
    490 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    491 		return 0;
    492 
    493 	if (type != 0) {
    494 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    495 		       type);
    496 		return 0;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    500 	if (mem == NULL)
    501 		return NULL;
    502 
    503 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    504 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    505 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    506 		return NULL;
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    510 	mem->am_size = size;
    511 	mem->am_type = 0;
    512 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    513 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    514 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    515 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    516 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    517 
    518 	return mem;
    519 }
    520 
    521 int
    522 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    523 {
    524 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    525 		return EBUSY;
    526 
    527 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    528 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    529 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    530 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    531 	return 0;
    532 }
    533 
    534 int
    535 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    536 			off_t offset)
    537 {
    538 	off_t i, k;
    539 	bus_size_t done, j;
    540 	int error;
    541 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    542 	bus_addr_t pa;
    543 	int contigpages, nseg;
    544 
    545 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    546 
    547 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    548 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    549 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    550 		return EINVAL;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	if (offset < 0
    554 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    555 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    556 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    557 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
    558 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    559 		return EINVAL;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * XXXfvdl
    564 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    565 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    566 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    567 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    568 	 *
    569 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    570 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    571 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    572 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    573 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    574 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    575 	 */
    576 
    577 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    578 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    579 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    580 		if (segs == NULL) {
    581 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    582 			return ENOMEM;
    583 		}
    584 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    585 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    586 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    587 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    588 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    589 			continue;
    590 		}
    591 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    592 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    593 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    594 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    595 			continue;
    596 		}
    597 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    598 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    599 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    600 			    mem->am_size);
    601 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    602 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    603 			continue;
    604 		}
    605 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    606 		break;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    610 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    611 		return ENOMEM;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    617 	 * TLB.
    618 	 */
    619 	done = 0;
    620 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    621 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    622 		/*
    623 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    624 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    625 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    626 		 * entries.
    627 		 */
    628 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    629 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    630 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    631 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    632 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    633 				(unsigned long)pa));
    634 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    635 			if (error) {
    636 				/*
    637 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    638 				 * and unwire the pages.
    639 				 */
    640 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    641 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    642 
    643 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    644 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    645 						 mem->am_size);
    646 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    647 						mem->am_nseg);
    648 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    649 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    650 				return error;
    651 			}
    652 		}
    653 		done += seg->ds_len;
    654 	}
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    658 	 * for these pages.
    659 	 */
    660 	agp_flush_cache();
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    664 	 */
    665 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    666 
    667 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    668 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    669 
    670 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    671 
    672 	return 0;
    673 }
    674 
    675 int
    676 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    677 {
    678 	int i;
    679 
    680 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    681 
    682 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    683 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
    684 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    685 		return EINVAL;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 
    689 	/*
    690 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    691 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    692 	 */
    693 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    694 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    695 
    696 	agp_flush_cache();
    697 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    698 
    699 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    700 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    701 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    702 
    703 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    704 
    705 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    706 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    707 
    708 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    709 
    710 	return 0;
    711 }
    712 
    713 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    714 
    715 static int
    716 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    717 {
    718 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    719 		return EBUSY;
    720 	sc->as_state = state;
    721 
    722 	return 0;
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    727 {
    728 
    729 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    730 		return 0;
    731 
    732 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    733 		return EBUSY;
    734 
    735 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static struct agp_memory *
    740 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    741 {
    742 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    743 
    744 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    745 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    746 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    747 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    748 			return mem;
    749 	}
    750 	return 0;
    751 }
    752 
    753 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    754 
    755 static int
    756 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    757 {
    758 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    759 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    760 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    761 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    762 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    763 	else
    764 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    765 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    766 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    767 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    768 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    769 
    770 	return 0;
    771 }
    772 
    773 static int
    774 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    775 {
    776 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    777 }
    778 
    779 static int
    780 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    781 {
    782 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    783 
    784 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    785 			       alloc->type,
    786 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    787 	if (mem) {
    788 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    789 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    790 		return 0;
    791 	} else {
    792 		return ENOMEM;
    793 	}
    794 }
    795 
    796 static int
    797 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    798 {
    799 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    800 
    801 	if (mem) {
    802 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    803 		return 0;
    804 	} else {
    805 		return ENOENT;
    806 	}
    807 }
    808 
    809 static int
    810 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    811 {
    812 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    813 
    814 	if (!mem)
    815 		return ENOENT;
    816 
    817 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    818 }
    819 
    820 static int
    821 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    822 {
    823 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    824 
    825 	if (!mem)
    826 		return ENOENT;
    827 
    828 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    829 }
    830 
    831 static int
    832 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype,
    833     struct lwp *l)
    834 {
    835 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    836 
    837 	if (sc == NULL)
    838 		return ENXIO;
    839 
    840 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    841 		return ENXIO;
    842 
    843 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    844 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    845 	else
    846 		return EBUSY;
    847 
    848 	return 0;
    849 }
    850 
    851 static int
    852 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype,
    853     struct lwp *l)
    854 {
    855 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    856 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    857 
    858 	/*
    859 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    860 	 */
    861 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    862 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    863 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    864 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    865 				       mem->am_id);
    866 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    867 			}
    868 			/*
    869 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    870 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    871 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    872 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    873 			 * the memory range's owner.
    874 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    875 			 * freeing all.
    876 			 */
    877 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    878 		}
    879 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    880 	}
    881 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    882 
    883 	return 0;
    884 }
    885 
    886 static int
    887 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    888 {
    889 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    890 
    891 	if (sc == NULL)
    892 		return ENODEV;
    893 
    894 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    895 		return EPERM;
    896 
    897 	switch (cmd) {
    898 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    899 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    900 
    901 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    902 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    903 
    904 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    905 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    906 
    907 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    908 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    909 
    910 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    911 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    912 
    913 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    914 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    915 
    916 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    917 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    918 
    919 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    920 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    921 
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	return EINVAL;
    925 }
    926 
    927 static paddr_t
    928 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    929 {
    930 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    931 
    932 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    933 		return -1;
    934 
    935 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    936 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    937 }
    938 
    939 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    940 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    941 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    942 };
    943 
    944 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    945 
    946 void *
    947 agp_find_device(int unit)
    948 {
    949 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
    950 }
    951 
    952 enum agp_acquire_state
    953 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    954 {
    955 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    956 	return sc->as_state;
    957 }
    958 
    959 void
    960 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    961 {
    962 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    963 
    964 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    965 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    966 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    967 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    968 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    969 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    970 }
    971 
    972 int
    973 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    974 {
    975 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    976 }
    977 
    978 int
    979 agp_release(void *dev)
    980 {
    981 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    982 }
    983 
    984 int
    985 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    986 {
    987 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    988 
    989 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    990 }
    991 
    992 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
    993 {
    994 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    995 
    996 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
    997 }
    998 
    999 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1000 {
   1001 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1002 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1003 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
   1007 {
   1008 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1009 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1010 
   1011 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1017 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1018 
   1019 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle,
   1023     struct agp_memory_info *mi)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
   1026 
   1027 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
   1028 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
   1029 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
   1030 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int
   1034 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
   1035 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
   1036 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
   1037 
   1038 {
   1039 	int error, level = 0;
   1040 
   1041 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
   1042 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1043 		goto out;
   1044 	level++;
   1045 
   1046 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1047 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1048 		goto out;
   1049 	level++;
   1050 
   1051 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1052 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1053 		goto out;
   1054 	level++;
   1055 
   1056 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1057 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1058 		goto out;
   1059 
   1060 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1061 
   1062 	return 0;
   1063 out:
   1064 	switch (level) {
   1065 	case 3:
   1066 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1067 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1068 	case 2:
   1069 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1070 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1071 	case 1:
   1072 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1073 		break;
   1074 	default:
   1075 		break;
   1076 	}
   1077 
   1078 	return error;
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 void
   1082 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1083 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1084 {
   1085 
   1086 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1087 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1088 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1089 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 static bool
   1093 agp_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
   1094 {
   1095 	agp_flush_cache();
   1096 
   1097 	return true;
   1098 }
   1099