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agp.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.59 2008/06/09 06:49:54 freza Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.59 2008/06/09 06:49:54 freza Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <sys/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 static bool agp_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
    107 
    108 #include "agp_ali.h"
    109 #include "agp_amd.h"
    110 #include "agp_i810.h"
    111 #include "agp_intel.h"
    112 #include "agp_sis.h"
    113 #include "agp_via.h"
    114 #include "agp_amd64.h"
    115 
    116 const struct agp_product {
    117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    120 	int		(*ap_attach)(device_t, device_t, void *);
    121 } agp_products[] = {
    122 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M1689,
    124 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    129 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
    134 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    139 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    144 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    146 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    148 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    150 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    152 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    154 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    156 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    158 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    160 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    161 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    162 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    164 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    166 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    168 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
    170 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    171 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_HB,
    172 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    173 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_HB,
    174 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    175 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_HB,
    176 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    177 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_HB,
    178 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    179 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_HB,
    180 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    184 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    185 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    189 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
    190 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    191 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
    192 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    193 #endif
    194 
    195 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    196 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
    197 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    198 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
    199 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    203 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    204 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    208 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
    209 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    210 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
    211 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    212 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
    213 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    214 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
    215 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    219 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    220 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	{ 0,			0,
    224 	  NULL,			NULL },
    225 };
    226 
    227 static const struct agp_product *
    228 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    229 {
    230 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    231 
    232 	/* First find the vendor. */
    233 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    234 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    235 			break;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    239 		return (NULL);
    240 
    241 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    242 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    243 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    244 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    245 			return (NULL);
    246 		}
    247 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    248 			/* Exact match. */
    249 			break;
    250 		}
    251 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    252 			/* Wildcard match. */
    253 			break;
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    258 		return (NULL);
    259 
    260 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    261 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    262 		return (NULL);
    263 
    264 	return (ap);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static int
    268 agpmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    269 {
    270 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    271 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    272 
    273 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    274 		return (0);
    275 
    276 	return (1);
    277 }
    278 
    279 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    280 	{0,	0},
    281 	{32,	4},
    282 	{64,	28},
    283 	{128,	96},
    284 	{256,	204},
    285 	{512,	440},
    286 	{1024,	942},
    287 	{2048,	1920},
    288 	{4096,	3932}
    289 };
    290 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    291 
    292 static void
    293 agpattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    294 {
    295 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    296 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    297 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    298 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    299 	int memsize, i, ret;
    300 
    301 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    302 	KASSERT(ap != NULL);
    303 
    304 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    305 
    306 	sc->as_dev = self;
    307 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    308 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    309 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    310 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    314 	 * uses a heuristic table from the Linux driver.
    315 	 */
    316 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    317 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    318 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    319 			break;
    320 	}
    321 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    322 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    323 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    327 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    328 	 */
    329 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    330 
    331 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    332 
    333 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    334 	if (ret == 0)
    335 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    336 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    337 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    338 	else
    339 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    340 
    341 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(self)) {
    342 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_resume))
    343 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power "
    344 			    "handler\n");
    345 	}
    346 }
    347 
    348 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    349     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    350 
    351 int
    352 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    353 {
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    356 	 * eat KVA.
    357 	 */
    358 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    359 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    360 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    361 		return ENXIO;
    362 
    363 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    364 
    365 	return 0;
    366 }
    367 
    368 struct agp_gatt *
    369 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    370 {
    371 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    372 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    373 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    374 	void *virtual;
    375 	int dummyseg;
    376 
    377 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    378 	if (!gatt)
    379 		return NULL;
    380 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    381 
    382 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    383 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    384 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
    385 		return NULL;
    386 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    387 
    388 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    389 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    390 	agp_flush_cache();
    391 
    392 	return gatt;
    393 }
    394 
    395 void
    396 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    397 {
    398 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    399 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    400 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    401 }
    402 
    403 
    404 int
    405 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    406 {
    407 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    408 	agp_flush_cache();
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int
    413 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    414 {
    415 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    416 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    417 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    418 		    NULL, NULL))
    419 		return 1;
    420 
    421 	return 0;
    422 }
    423 
    424 int
    425 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    426 {
    427 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    428 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    429 	pcireg_t command;
    430 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    431 
    432 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    433 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    434 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    435 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "can't find display\n");
    436 		return ENXIO;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    440 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    441 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    442 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    443 
    444 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    445 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    446 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    447 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    448 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    449 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    450 
    451 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    452 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    453 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    454 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    455 
    456 	/* Similar for FW */
    457 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    458 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    459 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    460 
    461 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    462 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    463 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    464 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    465 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    466 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    467 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    468 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    469 	else
    470 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    471 
    472 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    473 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    474 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    475 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    476 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    477 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    478 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    479 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    480 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    481 
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 struct agp_memory *
    486 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    487 {
    488 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    489 
    490 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    491 		return 0;
    492 
    493 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    494 		return 0;
    495 
    496 	if (type != 0) {
    497 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    498 		       type);
    499 		return 0;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    503 	if (mem == NULL)
    504 		return NULL;
    505 
    506 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    507 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    508 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    509 		return NULL;
    510 	}
    511 
    512 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    513 	mem->am_size = size;
    514 	mem->am_type = 0;
    515 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    516 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    517 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    518 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    519 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    520 
    521 	return mem;
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    526 {
    527 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    528 		return EBUSY;
    529 
    530 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    531 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    532 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    533 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    534 	return 0;
    535 }
    536 
    537 int
    538 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    539 			off_t offset)
    540 {
    541 	off_t i, k;
    542 	bus_size_t done, j;
    543 	int error;
    544 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    545 	bus_addr_t pa;
    546 	int contigpages, nseg;
    547 
    548 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    549 
    550 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    551 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory already bound\n");
    552 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    553 		return EINVAL;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	if (offset < 0
    557 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    558 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    559 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
    560 			      "binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    561 			      (unsigned long) offset);
    562 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    563 		return EINVAL;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * XXXfvdl
    568 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    569 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    570 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    571 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    572 	 *
    573 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    574 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    575 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    576 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    577 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    578 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    579 	 */
    580 
    581 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    582 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    583 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    584 		if (segs == NULL) {
    585 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    586 			return ENOMEM;
    587 		}
    588 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    589 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    590 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    591 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    592 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    593 			continue;
    594 		}
    595 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    596 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    597 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    598 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    599 			continue;
    600 		}
    601 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    602 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    603 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    604 			    mem->am_size);
    605 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    606 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    607 			continue;
    608 		}
    609 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    610 		break;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    614 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    615 		return ENOMEM;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    621 	 * TLB.
    622 	 */
    623 	done = 0;
    624 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    625 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    626 		/*
    627 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    628 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    629 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    630 		 * entries.
    631 		 */
    632 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    633 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    634 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    635 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    636 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    637 				(unsigned long)pa));
    638 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    639 			if (error) {
    640 				/*
    641 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    642 				 * and unwire the pages.
    643 				 */
    644 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    645 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    646 
    647 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    648 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    649 						 mem->am_size);
    650 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    651 						mem->am_nseg);
    652 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    653 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    654 				return error;
    655 			}
    656 		}
    657 		done += seg->ds_len;
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    662 	 * for these pages.
    663 	 */
    664 	agp_flush_cache();
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    668 	 */
    669 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    670 
    671 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    672 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    673 
    674 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    675 
    676 	return 0;
    677 }
    678 
    679 int
    680 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    681 {
    682 	int i;
    683 
    684 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    685 
    686 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    687 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory is not bound\n");
    688 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    689 		return EINVAL;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 
    693 	/*
    694 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    695 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    696 	 */
    697 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    698 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    699 
    700 	agp_flush_cache();
    701 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    702 
    703 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    704 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    705 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    706 
    707 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    708 
    709 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    710 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    711 
    712 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    713 
    714 	return 0;
    715 }
    716 
    717 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    718 
    719 static int
    720 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    721 {
    722 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    723 		return EBUSY;
    724 	sc->as_state = state;
    725 
    726 	return 0;
    727 }
    728 
    729 static int
    730 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    731 {
    732 
    733 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    734 		return 0;
    735 
    736 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    737 		return EBUSY;
    738 
    739 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    740 	return 0;
    741 }
    742 
    743 static struct agp_memory *
    744 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    745 {
    746 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    747 
    748 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    749 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    750 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    751 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    752 			return mem;
    753 	}
    754 	return 0;
    755 }
    756 
    757 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    758 
    759 static int
    760 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    761 {
    762 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    763 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    764 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    765 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    766 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    767 	else
    768 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    769 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    770 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    771 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    772 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    773 
    774 	return 0;
    775 }
    776 
    777 static int
    778 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    779 {
    780 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    781 }
    782 
    783 static int
    784 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    785 {
    786 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    787 
    788 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    789 			       alloc->type,
    790 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    791 	if (mem) {
    792 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    793 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    794 		return 0;
    795 	} else {
    796 		return ENOMEM;
    797 	}
    798 }
    799 
    800 static int
    801 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    802 {
    803 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    804 
    805 	if (mem) {
    806 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    807 		return 0;
    808 	} else {
    809 		return ENOENT;
    810 	}
    811 }
    812 
    813 static int
    814 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    815 {
    816 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    817 
    818 	if (!mem)
    819 		return ENOENT;
    820 
    821 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    822 }
    823 
    824 static int
    825 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    826 {
    827 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    828 
    829 	if (!mem)
    830 		return ENOENT;
    831 
    832 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    833 }
    834 
    835 static int
    836 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    837 {
    838 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    839 
    840 	if (sc == NULL)
    841 		return ENXIO;
    842 
    843 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    844 		return ENXIO;
    845 
    846 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    847 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    848 	else
    849 		return EBUSY;
    850 
    851 	return 0;
    852 }
    853 
    854 static int
    855 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    856 {
    857 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    858 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    859 
    860 	if (sc == NULL)
    861 		return ENODEV;
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    865 	 */
    866 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    867 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    868 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    869 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    870 				       mem->am_id);
    871 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    872 			}
    873 			/*
    874 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    875 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    876 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    877 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    878 			 * the memory range's owner.
    879 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    880 			 * freeing all.
    881 			 */
    882 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    883 		}
    884 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    885 	}
    886 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    887 
    888 	return 0;
    889 }
    890 
    891 static int
    892 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    893 {
    894 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    895 
    896 	if (sc == NULL)
    897 		return ENODEV;
    898 
    899 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    900 		return EPERM;
    901 
    902 	switch (cmd) {
    903 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    904 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    905 
    906 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    907 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    908 
    909 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    910 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    911 
    912 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    913 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    914 
    915 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    916 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    917 
    918 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    919 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    920 
    921 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    922 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    923 
    924 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    925 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    926 
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	return EINVAL;
    930 }
    931 
    932 static paddr_t
    933 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    934 {
    935 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    936 
    937 	if (sc == NULL)
    938 		return ENODEV;
    939 
    940 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    941 		return -1;
    942 
    943 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    944 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    945 }
    946 
    947 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    948 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    949 	nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    950 };
    951 
    952 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    953 
    954 void *
    955 agp_find_device(int unit)
    956 {
    957 	return device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, unit);
    958 }
    959 
    960 enum agp_acquire_state
    961 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    962 {
    963 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    964 
    965 	return sc->as_state;
    966 }
    967 
    968 void
    969 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    970 {
    971 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    972 
    973 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    974 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    975 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    976 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    977 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    978 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    979 }
    980 
    981 int
    982 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    983 {
    984 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    985 }
    986 
    987 int
    988 agp_release(void *dev)
    989 {
    990 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    991 }
    992 
    993 int
    994 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
    995 {
    996 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
    997 
    998 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 void *
   1002 agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
   1003 {
   1004 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1005 
   1006 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 void
   1010 agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1011 {
   1012 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1013 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1014 
   1015 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 int
   1019 agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1022 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1023 
   1024 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 int
   1028 agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1029 {
   1030 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1031 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1032 
   1033 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 void
   1037 agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
   1038 {
   1039 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1040 
   1041 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
   1042 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
   1043 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
   1044 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 int
   1048 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
   1049 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
   1050 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
   1051 
   1052 {
   1053 	int error, level = 0;
   1054 
   1055 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
   1056 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1057 		goto out;
   1058 	level++;
   1059 
   1060 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1061 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1062 		goto out;
   1063 	level++;
   1064 
   1065 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1066 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1067 		goto out;
   1068 	level++;
   1069 
   1070 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1071 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1072 		goto out;
   1073 
   1074 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1075 
   1076 	return 0;
   1077 out:
   1078 	switch (level) {
   1079 	case 3:
   1080 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1081 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1082 	case 2:
   1083 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1084 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1085 	case 1:
   1086 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1087 		break;
   1088 	default:
   1089 		break;
   1090 	}
   1091 
   1092 	return error;
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 void
   1096 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1097 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1098 {
   1099 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1100 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1101 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1102 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 static bool
   1106 agp_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
   1107 {
   1108 	agp_flush_cache();
   1109 
   1110 	return true;
   1111 }
   1112