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agp.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.62 2008/10/17 17:15:09 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.62 2008/10/17 17:15:09 christos Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <sys/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 static bool agp_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
    107 
    108 #include "agp_ali.h"
    109 #include "agp_amd.h"
    110 #include "agp_i810.h"
    111 #include "agp_intel.h"
    112 #include "agp_sis.h"
    113 #include "agp_via.h"
    114 #include "agp_amd64.h"
    115 
    116 const struct agp_product {
    117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    120 	int		(*ap_attach)(device_t, device_t, void *);
    121 } agp_products[] = {
    122 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M1689,
    124 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    129 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
    134 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    139 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    144 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    146 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    148 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    150 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    152 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    154 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    156 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    158 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    160 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    161 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    162 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    164 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    166 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    168 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_HB,
    170 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    171 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
    172 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    173 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_HB,
    174 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    175 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_HB,
    176 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    177 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_HB,
    178 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    179 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_HB,
    180 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    181 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_HB,
    182 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    183 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_HB,
    184 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    188 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    189 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    193 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
    194 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    195 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
    196 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    200 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
    201 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    202 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
    203 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    207 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    208 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    209 #endif
    210 
    211 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    212 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
    213 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    214 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
    215 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    216 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
    217 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    218 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
    219 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    223 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    224 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 	{ 0,			0,
    228 	  NULL,			NULL },
    229 };
    230 
    231 static const struct agp_product *
    232 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    233 {
    234 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    235 
    236 	/* First find the vendor. */
    237 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    238 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    239 			break;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    243 		return (NULL);
    244 
    245 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    246 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    247 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    248 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    249 			return (NULL);
    250 		}
    251 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    252 			/* Exact match. */
    253 			break;
    254 		}
    255 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    256 			/* Wildcard match. */
    257 			break;
    258 		}
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    262 		return (NULL);
    263 
    264 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    265 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    266 		return (NULL);
    267 
    268 	return (ap);
    269 }
    270 
    271 static int
    272 agpmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    273 {
    274 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    275 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    276 
    277 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    278 		return (0);
    279 
    280 	return (1);
    281 }
    282 
    283 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    284 	{0,	0},
    285 	{32,	4},
    286 	{64,	28},
    287 	{128,	96},
    288 	{256,	204},
    289 	{512,	440},
    290 	{1024,	942},
    291 	{2048,	1920},
    292 	{4096,	3932}
    293 };
    294 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    295 
    296 static void
    297 agpattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    298 {
    299 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    300 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    301 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    302 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    303 	int memsize, i, ret;
    304 
    305 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    306 	KASSERT(ap != NULL);
    307 
    308 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    309 
    310 	sc->as_dev = self;
    311 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    312 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    313 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    314 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    315 
    316 	/*
    317 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    318 	 * uses a heuristic table from the Linux driver.
    319 	 */
    320 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
    321 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    322 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    323 			break;
    324 	}
    325 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    326 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    327 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    331 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    332 	 */
    333 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    334 
    335 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    336 
    337 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    338 	if (ret == 0)
    339 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    340 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    341 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    342 	else
    343 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    344 
    345 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(self)) {
    346 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_resume))
    347 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power "
    348 			    "handler\n");
    349 	}
    350 }
    351 
    352 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    353     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    354 
    355 int
    356 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    357 {
    358 	/*
    359 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    360 	 * eat KVA.
    361 	 */
    362 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    363 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    364 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    365 		return ENXIO;
    366 
    367 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    368 
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 struct agp_gatt *
    373 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    374 {
    375 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    376 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    377 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    378 	void *virtual;
    379 	int dummyseg;
    380 
    381 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    382 	if (!gatt)
    383 		return NULL;
    384 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    385 
    386 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    387 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    388 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0) {
    389 		free(gatt, M_AGP);
    390 		return NULL;
    391 	}
    392 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    393 
    394 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    395 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    396 	agp_flush_cache();
    397 
    398 	return gatt;
    399 }
    400 
    401 void
    402 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    403 {
    404 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    405 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    406 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    407 }
    408 
    409 
    410 int
    411 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    412 {
    413 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    414 	agp_flush_cache();
    415 	return 0;
    416 }
    417 
    418 static int
    419 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    420 {
    421 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    422 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    423 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    424 		    NULL, NULL))
    425 		return 1;
    426 
    427 	return 0;
    428 }
    429 
    430 int
    431 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    432 {
    433 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    434 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    435 	pcireg_t command;
    436 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    437 
    438 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    439 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    440 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    441 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "can't find display\n");
    442 		return ENXIO;
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    446 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    447 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    448 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    449 
    450 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    451 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    452 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    453 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    454 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    455 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    456 
    457 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    458 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    459 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    460 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    461 
    462 	/* Similar for FW */
    463 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    464 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    465 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    466 
    467 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    468 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    469 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    470 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    471 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    472 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    473 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    474 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    475 	else
    476 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    477 
    478 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    479 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    480 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    481 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    482 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    483 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    484 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    485 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    486 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    487 
    488 	return 0;
    489 }
    490 
    491 struct agp_memory *
    492 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    493 {
    494 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    495 
    496 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    497 		return 0;
    498 
    499 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    500 		return 0;
    501 
    502 	if (type != 0) {
    503 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    504 		       type);
    505 		return 0;
    506 	}
    507 
    508 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    509 	if (mem == NULL)
    510 		return NULL;
    511 
    512 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    513 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    514 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    515 		return NULL;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    519 	mem->am_size = size;
    520 	mem->am_type = 0;
    521 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    522 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    523 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    524 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    525 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    526 
    527 	return mem;
    528 }
    529 
    530 int
    531 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    532 {
    533 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    534 		return EBUSY;
    535 
    536 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    537 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    538 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    539 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 int
    544 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    545 			off_t offset)
    546 {
    547 	off_t i, k;
    548 	bus_size_t done, j;
    549 	int error;
    550 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    551 	bus_addr_t pa;
    552 	int contigpages, nseg;
    553 
    554 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    555 
    556 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    557 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory already bound\n");
    558 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    559 		return EINVAL;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	if (offset < 0
    563 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    564 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    565 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
    566 			      "binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    567 			      (unsigned long) offset);
    568 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    569 		return EINVAL;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * XXXfvdl
    574 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    575 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    576 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    577 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    578 	 *
    579 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    580 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    581 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    582 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    583 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    584 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    585 	 */
    586 
    587 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    588 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    589 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    590 		if (segs == NULL) {
    591 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    592 			return ENOMEM;
    593 		}
    594 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    595 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    596 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    597 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    598 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    599 			continue;
    600 		}
    601 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    602 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    603 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    604 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    605 			continue;
    606 		}
    607 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    608 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    609 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    610 			    mem->am_size);
    611 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    612 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    613 			continue;
    614 		}
    615 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    616 		break;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    620 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    621 		return ENOMEM;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    627 	 * TLB.
    628 	 */
    629 	done = 0;
    630 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    631 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    632 		/*
    633 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    634 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    635 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    636 		 * entries.
    637 		 */
    638 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    639 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    640 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    641 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    642 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    643 				(unsigned long)pa));
    644 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    645 			if (error) {
    646 				/*
    647 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    648 				 * and unwire the pages.
    649 				 */
    650 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    651 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    652 
    653 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    654 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    655 						 mem->am_size);
    656 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    657 						mem->am_nseg);
    658 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    659 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    660 				return error;
    661 			}
    662 		}
    663 		done += seg->ds_len;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    668 	 * for these pages.
    669 	 */
    670 	agp_flush_cache();
    671 
    672 	/*
    673 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    674 	 */
    675 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    676 
    677 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    678 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    679 
    680 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    681 
    682 	return 0;
    683 }
    684 
    685 int
    686 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    687 {
    688 	int i;
    689 
    690 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    691 
    692 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    693 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory is not bound\n");
    694 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    695 		return EINVAL;
    696 	}
    697 
    698 
    699 	/*
    700 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    701 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    702 	 */
    703 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    704 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    705 
    706 	agp_flush_cache();
    707 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    708 
    709 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    710 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    711 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    712 
    713 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    714 
    715 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    716 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    717 
    718 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    719 
    720 	return 0;
    721 }
    722 
    723 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    724 
    725 static int
    726 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    727 {
    728 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    729 		return EBUSY;
    730 	sc->as_state = state;
    731 
    732 	return 0;
    733 }
    734 
    735 static int
    736 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    737 {
    738 
    739 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    740 		return 0;
    741 
    742 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    743 		return EBUSY;
    744 
    745 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    746 	return 0;
    747 }
    748 
    749 static struct agp_memory *
    750 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    751 {
    752 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    753 
    754 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    755 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    756 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    757 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    758 			return mem;
    759 	}
    760 	return 0;
    761 }
    762 
    763 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    764 
    765 static int
    766 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    767 {
    768 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    769 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    770 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    771 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    772 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    773 	else
    774 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    775 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    776 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    777 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    778 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    779 
    780 	return 0;
    781 }
    782 
    783 static int
    784 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    785 {
    786 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static int
    790 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    791 {
    792 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    793 
    794 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    795 			       alloc->type,
    796 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    797 	if (mem) {
    798 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    799 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    800 		return 0;
    801 	} else {
    802 		return ENOMEM;
    803 	}
    804 }
    805 
    806 static int
    807 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    808 {
    809 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    810 
    811 	if (mem) {
    812 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    813 		return 0;
    814 	} else {
    815 		return ENOENT;
    816 	}
    817 }
    818 
    819 static int
    820 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    821 {
    822 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    823 
    824 	if (!mem)
    825 		return ENOENT;
    826 
    827 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    828 }
    829 
    830 static int
    831 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    832 {
    833 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    834 
    835 	if (!mem)
    836 		return ENOENT;
    837 
    838 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    839 }
    840 
    841 static int
    842 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    843 {
    844 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    845 
    846 	if (sc == NULL)
    847 		return ENXIO;
    848 
    849 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    850 		return ENXIO;
    851 
    852 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    853 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    854 	else
    855 		return EBUSY;
    856 
    857 	return 0;
    858 }
    859 
    860 static int
    861 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    862 {
    863 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    864 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    865 
    866 	if (sc == NULL)
    867 		return ENODEV;
    868 
    869 	/*
    870 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    871 	 */
    872 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    873 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    874 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    875 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    876 				       mem->am_id);
    877 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    878 			}
    879 			/*
    880 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    881 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    882 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    883 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    884 			 * the memory range's owner.
    885 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    886 			 * freeing all.
    887 			 */
    888 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    889 		}
    890 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    891 	}
    892 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    893 
    894 	return 0;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static int
    898 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    899 {
    900 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    901 
    902 	if (sc == NULL)
    903 		return ENODEV;
    904 
    905 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    906 		return EPERM;
    907 
    908 	switch (cmd) {
    909 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    910 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    911 
    912 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    913 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    914 
    915 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    916 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    917 
    918 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    919 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    920 
    921 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    922 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    923 
    924 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    925 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    926 
    927 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    928 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    929 
    930 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    931 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    932 
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	return EINVAL;
    936 }
    937 
    938 static paddr_t
    939 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    940 {
    941 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    942 
    943 	if (sc == NULL)
    944 		return ENODEV;
    945 
    946 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    947 		return -1;
    948 
    949 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    950 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    951 }
    952 
    953 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    954 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    955 	nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    956 };
    957 
    958 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    959 
    960 void *
    961 agp_find_device(int unit)
    962 {
    963 	return device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, unit);
    964 }
    965 
    966 enum agp_acquire_state
    967 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    968 {
    969 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    970 
    971 	return sc->as_state;
    972 }
    973 
    974 void
    975 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    976 {
    977 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    978 
    979 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    980 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    981 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    982 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    983 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    984 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    985 }
    986 
    987 int
    988 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    989 {
    990 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    991 }
    992 
    993 int
    994 agp_release(void *dev)
    995 {
    996 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
    997 }
    998 
    999 int
   1000 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
   1001 {
   1002 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1003 
   1004 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 void *
   1008 agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
   1009 {
   1010 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1011 
   1012 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 void
   1016 agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1017 {
   1018 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1019 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1020 
   1021 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 int
   1025 agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1028 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1029 
   1030 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 int
   1034 agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1037 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1038 
   1039 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 void
   1043 agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
   1044 {
   1045 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1046 
   1047 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
   1048 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
   1049 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
   1050 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 int
   1054 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
   1055 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
   1056 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
   1057 
   1058 {
   1059 	int error, level = 0;
   1060 
   1061 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
   1062 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1063 		goto out;
   1064 	level++;
   1065 
   1066 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1067 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1068 		goto out;
   1069 	level++;
   1070 
   1071 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1072 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1073 		goto out;
   1074 	level++;
   1075 
   1076 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1077 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1078 		goto out;
   1079 
   1080 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1081 
   1082 	return 0;
   1083 out:
   1084 	switch (level) {
   1085 	case 3:
   1086 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1087 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1088 	case 2:
   1089 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1090 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1091 	case 1:
   1092 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1093 		break;
   1094 	default:
   1095 		break;
   1096 	}
   1097 
   1098 	return error;
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 void
   1102 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1103 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1104 {
   1105 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1106 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1107 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1108 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 static bool
   1112 agp_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
   1113 {
   1114 	agp_flush_cache();
   1115 
   1116 	return true;
   1117 }
   1118