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agp.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.68 2010/02/24 22:37:59 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  *
     28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     33  * All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     51  *    written permission.
     52  *
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     64  */
     65 
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.68 2010/02/24 22:37:59 dyoung Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     74 #include <sys/device.h>
     75 #include <sys/conf.h>
     76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
     78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
     79 #include <sys/proc.h>
     80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     81 
     82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     89 
     90 #include <sys/bus.h>
     91 
     92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
     93 
     94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
     95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
     96 
     97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
     98 
     99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
    100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
    101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
    102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
    103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
    104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
    105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
    106 static bool agp_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    107 
    108 #include "agp_ali.h"
    109 #include "agp_amd.h"
    110 #include "agp_i810.h"
    111 #include "agp_intel.h"
    112 #include "agp_sis.h"
    113 #include "agp_via.h"
    114 #include "agp_amd64.h"
    115 
    116 const struct agp_product {
    117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
    118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
    119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
    120 	int		(*ap_attach)(device_t, device_t, void *);
    121 } agp_products[] = {
    122 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M1689,
    124 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
    128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
    129 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
    134 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
    138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
    139 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
    143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
    144 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
    146 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
    148 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
    150 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
    152 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
    154 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
    156 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
    158 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
    160 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    161 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
    162 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
    164 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
    166 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
    168 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_HB,
    170 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    171 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
    172 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    173 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_HB,
    174 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    175 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_HB,
    176 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    177 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_HB,
    178 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    179 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_HB,
    180 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    181 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_HB,
    182 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    183 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_HB,
    184 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    185 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_HB,
    186 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
    187 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_HB,
    188 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
    189 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82IGD_E_HB,
    190 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
    191 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q45_HB,
    192 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
    193 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G45_HB,
    194 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
    198 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
    199 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    203 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
    204 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    205 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
    206 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    207 #endif
    208 
    209 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    210 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
    211 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    212 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
    213 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
    217 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
    218 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
    219 #endif
    220 
    221 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
    222 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
    223 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    224 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
    225 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    226 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
    227 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    228 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
    229 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
    233 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
    234 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 	{ 0,			0,
    238 	  NULL,			NULL },
    239 };
    240 
    241 static const struct agp_product *
    242 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    243 {
    244 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    245 
    246 	/* First find the vendor. */
    247 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    248 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
    249 			break;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    253 		return (NULL);
    254 
    255 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
    256 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
    257 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
    258 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
    259 			return (NULL);
    260 		}
    261 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    262 			/* Exact match. */
    263 			break;
    264 		}
    265 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
    266 			/* Wildcard match. */
    267 			break;
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
    272 		return (NULL);
    273 
    274 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
    275 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
    276 		return (NULL);
    277 
    278 	return (ap);
    279 }
    280 
    281 static int
    282 agpmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    283 {
    284 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    285 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    286 
    287 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
    288 		return (0);
    289 
    290 	return (1);
    291 }
    292 
    293 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
    294 	{0,	0},
    295 	{32,	4},
    296 	{64,	28},
    297 	{128,	96},
    298 	{256,	204},
    299 	{512,	440},
    300 	{1024,	942},
    301 	{2048,	1920},
    302 	{4096,	3932}
    303 };
    304 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
    305 
    306 static void
    307 agpattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    308 {
    309 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
    310 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
    311 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    312 	const struct agp_product *ap;
    313 	int memsize, i, ret;
    314 
    315 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
    316 	KASSERT(ap != NULL);
    317 
    318 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
    319 
    320 	sc->as_dev = self;
    321 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    322 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    323 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
    324 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
    328 	 * uses a heuristic table from the Linux driver.
    329 	 */
    330 	memsize = physmem >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); /* memsize is in MB */
    331 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
    332 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
    333 			break;
    334 	}
    335 	if (i == agp_max_size)
    336 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
    337 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
    341 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
    342 	 */
    343 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    344 
    345 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
    346 
    347 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
    348 	if (ret == 0)
    349 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
    350 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
    351 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
    352 	else
    353 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
    354 
    355 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(self)) {
    356 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_resume))
    357 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power "
    358 			    "handler\n");
    359 	}
    360 }
    361 
    362 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
    363     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
    364 
    365 int
    366 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
    367 {
    368 	/*
    369 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
    370 	 * eat KVA.
    371 	 */
    372 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
    373 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
    374 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
    375 		return ENXIO;
    376 
    377 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
    378 
    379 	return 0;
    380 }
    381 
    382 struct agp_gatt *
    383 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
    384 {
    385 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
    386 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    387 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
    388 	void *virtual;
    389 	int dummyseg;
    390 
    391 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
    392 	if (!gatt)
    393 		return NULL;
    394 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
    395 
    396 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
    397 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
    398 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0) {
    399 		free(gatt, M_AGP);
    400 		return NULL;
    401 	}
    402 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
    403 
    404 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
    405 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
    406 	agp_flush_cache();
    407 
    408 	return gatt;
    409 }
    410 
    411 void
    412 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
    413 {
    414 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
    415 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
    416 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
    417 }
    418 
    419 
    420 int
    421 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
    422 {
    423 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
    424 	agp_flush_cache();
    425 	return 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 static int
    429 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    430 {
    431 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
    432 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
    433 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    434 		    NULL, NULL))
    435 		return 1;
    436 
    437 	return 0;
    438 }
    439 
    440 int
    441 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
    442 {
    443 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
    444 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
    445 	pcireg_t command;
    446 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
    447 
    448 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
    449 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
    450 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
    451 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "can't find display\n");
    452 		return ENXIO;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    456 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    457 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
    458 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    459 
    460 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
    461 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
    462 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
    463 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
    464 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
    465 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
    466 
    467 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
    468 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
    469 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
    470 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
    471 
    472 	/* Similar for FW */
    473 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
    474 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
    475 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
    476 
    477 	/* Figure out the max rate */
    478 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
    479 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
    480 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
    481 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
    482 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
    483 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
    484 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
    485 	else
    486 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
    487 
    488 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
    489 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
    490 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
    491 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
    492 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
    493 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
    494 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    495 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    496 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
    497 
    498 	return 0;
    499 }
    500 
    501 struct agp_memory *
    502 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
    503 {
    504 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    505 
    506 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
    507 		return 0;
    508 
    509 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
    510 		return 0;
    511 
    512 	if (type != 0) {
    513 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
    514 		       type);
    515 		return 0;
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    519 	if (mem == NULL)
    520 		return NULL;
    521 
    522 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
    523 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
    524 		free(mem, M_AGP);
    525 		return NULL;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
    529 	mem->am_size = size;
    530 	mem->am_type = 0;
    531 	mem->am_physical = 0;
    532 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    533 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    534 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    535 	sc->as_allocated += size;
    536 
    537 	return mem;
    538 }
    539 
    540 int
    541 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    542 {
    543 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
    544 		return EBUSY;
    545 
    546 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
    547 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
    548 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    549 	free(mem, M_AGP);
    550 	return 0;
    551 }
    552 
    553 int
    554 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
    555 			off_t offset)
    556 {
    557 	off_t i, k;
    558 	bus_size_t done, j;
    559 	int error;
    560 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
    561 	bus_addr_t pa;
    562 	int contigpages, nseg;
    563 
    564 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    565 
    566 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    567 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory already bound\n");
    568 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    569 		return EINVAL;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	if (offset < 0
    573 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
    574 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
    575 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
    576 			      "binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
    577 			      (unsigned long) offset);
    578 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    579 		return EINVAL;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	/*
    583 	 * XXXfvdl
    584 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
    585 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
    586 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
    587 	 * are translated using the GATT.
    588 	 *
    589 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
    590 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
    591 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
    592 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
    593 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
    594 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
    595 	 */
    596 
    597 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
    598 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
    599 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
    600 		if (segs == NULL) {
    601 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    602 			return ENOMEM;
    603 		}
    604 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    605 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
    606 				     contigpages > 1 ?
    607 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    608 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    609 			continue;
    610 		}
    611 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
    612 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    613 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    614 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    615 			continue;
    616 		}
    617 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
    618 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
    619 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    620 			    mem->am_size);
    621 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
    622 			free(segs, M_AGP);
    623 			continue;
    624 		}
    625 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
    626 		break;
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	if (contigpages == 0) {
    630 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    631 		return ENOMEM;
    632 	}
    633 
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    637 	 * TLB.
    638 	 */
    639 	done = 0;
    640 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
    641 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
    642 		/*
    643 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
    644 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
    645 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
    646 		 * entries.
    647 		 */
    648 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
    649 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
    650 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
    651 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
    652 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
    653 				(unsigned long)pa));
    654 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
    655 			if (error) {
    656 				/*
    657 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
    658 				 * and unwire the pages.
    659 				 */
    660 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    661 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
    662 
    663 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    664 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
    665 						 mem->am_size);
    666 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
    667 						mem->am_nseg);
    668 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    669 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    670 				return error;
    671 			}
    672 		}
    673 		done += seg->ds_len;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	/*
    677 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
    678 	 * for these pages.
    679 	 */
    680 	agp_flush_cache();
    681 
    682 	/*
    683 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
    684 	 */
    685 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    686 
    687 	mem->am_offset = offset;
    688 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
    689 
    690 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    691 
    692 	return 0;
    693 }
    694 
    695 int
    696 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
    697 {
    698 	int i;
    699 
    700 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
    701 
    702 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
    703 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory is not bound\n");
    704 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    705 		return EINVAL;
    706 	}
    707 
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
    711 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
    712 	 */
    713 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
    714 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
    715 
    716 	agp_flush_cache();
    717 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
    718 
    719 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
    720 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
    721 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
    722 
    723 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
    724 
    725 	mem->am_offset = 0;
    726 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
    727 
    728 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
    729 
    730 	return 0;
    731 }
    732 
    733 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
    734 
    735 static int
    736 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    737 {
    738 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    739 		return EBUSY;
    740 	sc->as_state = state;
    741 
    742 	return 0;
    743 }
    744 
    745 static int
    746 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
    747 {
    748 
    749 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
    750 		return 0;
    751 
    752 	if (sc->as_state != state)
    753 		return EBUSY;
    754 
    755 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
    756 	return 0;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static struct agp_memory *
    760 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    761 {
    762 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    763 
    764 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
    765 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
    766 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
    767 		if (mem->am_id == id)
    768 			return mem;
    769 	}
    770 	return 0;
    771 }
    772 
    773 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
    774 
    775 static int
    776 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
    777 {
    778 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
    779 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
    780 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
    781 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    782 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    783 	else
    784 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
    785 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    786 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
    787 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    788 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
    789 
    790 	return 0;
    791 }
    792 
    793 static int
    794 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
    795 {
    796 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
    797 }
    798 
    799 static int
    800 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
    801 {
    802 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    803 
    804 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
    805 			       alloc->type,
    806 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    807 	if (mem) {
    808 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
    809 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
    810 		return 0;
    811 	} else {
    812 		return ENOMEM;
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 static int
    817 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
    818 {
    819 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
    820 
    821 	if (mem) {
    822 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    823 		return 0;
    824 	} else {
    825 		return ENOENT;
    826 	}
    827 }
    828 
    829 static int
    830 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
    831 {
    832 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
    833 
    834 	if (!mem)
    835 		return ENOENT;
    836 
    837 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
    838 }
    839 
    840 static int
    841 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
    842 {
    843 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
    844 
    845 	if (!mem)
    846 		return ENOENT;
    847 
    848 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static int
    852 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    853 {
    854 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    855 
    856 	if (sc == NULL)
    857 		return ENXIO;
    858 
    859 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
    860 		return ENXIO;
    861 
    862 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
    863 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
    864 	else
    865 		return EBUSY;
    866 
    867 	return 0;
    868 }
    869 
    870 static int
    871 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    872 {
    873 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    874 	struct agp_memory *mem;
    875 
    876 	if (sc == NULL)
    877 		return ENODEV;
    878 
    879 	/*
    880 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
    881 	 */
    882 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
    883 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
    884 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
    885 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
    886 				       mem->am_id);
    887 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    888 			}
    889 			/*
    890 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
    891 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
    892 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
    893 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
    894 			 * the memory range's owner.
    895 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
    896 			 * freeing all.
    897 			 */
    898 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
    899 		}
    900 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    901 	}
    902 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
    903 
    904 	return 0;
    905 }
    906 
    907 static int
    908 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
    909 {
    910 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    911 
    912 	if (sc == NULL)
    913 		return ENODEV;
    914 
    915 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
    916 		return EPERM;
    917 
    918 	switch (cmd) {
    919 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
    920 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
    921 
    922 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
    923 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    924 
    925 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
    926 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
    927 
    928 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
    929 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
    930 
    931 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
    932 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
    933 
    934 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
    935 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
    936 
    937 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
    938 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
    939 
    940 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
    941 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
    942 
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	return EINVAL;
    946 }
    947 
    948 static paddr_t
    949 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
    950 {
    951 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
    952 
    953 	if (sc == NULL)
    954 		return ENODEV;
    955 
    956 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
    957 		return -1;
    958 
    959 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
    960 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
    961 }
    962 
    963 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
    964 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
    965 	nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
    966 };
    967 
    968 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
    969 
    970 void *
    971 agp_find_device(int unit)
    972 {
    973 	return device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, unit);
    974 }
    975 
    976 enum agp_acquire_state
    977 agp_state(void *devcookie)
    978 {
    979 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    980 
    981 	return sc->as_state;
    982 }
    983 
    984 void
    985 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
    986 {
    987 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
    988 
    989 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
    990 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
    991 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
    992 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
    993 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
    994 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
    995 }
    996 
    997 int
    998 agp_acquire(void *dev)
    999 {
   1000 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 int
   1004 agp_release(void *dev)
   1005 {
   1006 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 int
   1010 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
   1011 {
   1012 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1013 
   1014 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 void *
   1018 agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1021 
   1022 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 void
   1026 agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1029 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1030 
   1031 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 int
   1035 agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1038 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1039 
   1040 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 int
   1044 agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
   1047 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1048 
   1049 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 void
   1053 agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
   1056 
   1057 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
   1058 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
   1059 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
   1060 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 int
   1064 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
   1065 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
   1066 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
   1067 
   1068 {
   1069 	int error, level = 0;
   1070 
   1071 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
   1072 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1073 		goto out;
   1074 	level++;
   1075 
   1076 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
   1077 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
   1078 		goto out;
   1079 	level++;
   1080 
   1081 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
   1082 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
   1083 		goto out;
   1084 	level++;
   1085 
   1086 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
   1087 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
   1088 		goto out;
   1089 
   1090 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1091 
   1092 	return 0;
   1093 out:
   1094 	switch (level) {
   1095 	case 3:
   1096 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
   1097 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1098 	case 2:
   1099 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
   1100 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1101 	case 1:
   1102 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
   1103 		break;
   1104 	default:
   1105 		break;
   1106 	}
   1107 
   1108 	return error;
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 void
   1112 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
   1113 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
   1114 {
   1115 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
   1116 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
   1117 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
   1118 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 static bool
   1122 agp_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1123 {
   1124 	agp_flush_cache();
   1125 
   1126 	return true;
   1127 }
   1128