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amr.c revision 1.58
      1 /*	$NetBSD: amr.c,v 1.58 2014/07/25 08:10:38 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Michael Smith
     34  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  *
     46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     57  *
     58  * from FreeBSD: amr_pci.c,v 1.5 2000/08/30 07:52:40 msmith Exp
     59  * from FreeBSD: amr.c,v 1.16 2000/08/30 07:52:40 msmith Exp
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Driver for AMI RAID controllers.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     67 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: amr.c,v 1.58 2014/07/25 08:10:38 dholland Exp $");
     68 
     69 #include <sys/param.h>
     70 #include <sys/systm.h>
     71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/queue.h>
     74 #include <sys/proc.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     80 
     81 #include <machine/endian.h>
     82 #include <sys/bus.h>
     83 
     84 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     86 #include <dev/pci/amrreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/pci/amrvar.h>
     88 #include <dev/pci/amrio.h>
     89 
     90 #include "locators.h"
     91 
     92 static void	amr_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     93 static void	amr_ccb_dump(struct amr_softc *, struct amr_ccb *);
     94 static void	*amr_enquire(struct amr_softc *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, u_int8_t,
     95 			     void *);
     96 static int	amr_init(struct amr_softc *, const char *,
     97 			 struct pci_attach_args *pa);
     98 static int	amr_intr(void *);
     99 static int	amr_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    100 static int	amr_print(void *, const char *);
    101 static void	amr_shutdown(void *);
    102 static void	amr_teardown(struct amr_softc *);
    103 static void	amr_thread(void *);
    104 
    105 static int	amr_quartz_get_work(struct amr_softc *,
    106 				    struct amr_mailbox_resp *);
    107 static int	amr_quartz_submit(struct amr_softc *, struct amr_ccb *);
    108 static int	amr_std_get_work(struct amr_softc *, struct amr_mailbox_resp *);
    109 static int	amr_std_submit(struct amr_softc *, struct amr_ccb *);
    110 
    111 static dev_type_open(amropen);
    112 static dev_type_close(amrclose);
    113 static dev_type_ioctl(amrioctl);
    114 
    115 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(amr, sizeof(struct amr_softc),
    116     amr_match, amr_attach, NULL, NULL);
    117 
    118 const struct cdevsw amr_cdevsw = {
    119 	.d_open = amropen,
    120 	.d_close = amrclose,
    121 	.d_read = noread,
    122 	.d_write = nowrite,
    123 	.d_ioctl = amrioctl,
    124 	.d_stop = nostop,
    125 	.d_tty = notty,
    126 	.d_poll = nopoll,
    127 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    128 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
    129 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    130 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
    131 };
    132 
    133 extern struct   cfdriver amr_cd;
    134 
    135 #define AT_QUARTZ	0x01	/* `Quartz' chipset */
    136 #define	AT_SIG		0x02	/* Check for signature */
    137 
    138 static struct amr_pci_type {
    139 	u_short	apt_vendor;
    140 	u_short	apt_product;
    141 	u_short	apt_flags;
    142 } const amr_pci_type[] = {
    143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMI,   PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID,  0 },
    144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMI,   PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID2, 0 },
    145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMI,   PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID3, AT_QUARTZ },
    146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS, PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID3, AT_QUARTZ },
    147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID3, AT_QUARTZ | AT_SIG },
    148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_320X, AT_QUARTZ },
    149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_320E, AT_QUARTZ },
    150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_300X, AT_QUARTZ },
    151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DELL,  PCI_PRODUCT_DELL_PERC_4DI, AT_QUARTZ },
    152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DELL,  PCI_PRODUCT_DELL_PERC_4DI_2, AT_QUARTZ },
    153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_DELL,  PCI_PRODUCT_DELL_PERC_4ESI, AT_QUARTZ },
    154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_PERC_4SC, AT_QUARTZ },
    155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_320X, AT_QUARTZ },
    156 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_320E, AT_QUARTZ },
    157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SYMBIOS,  PCI_PRODUCT_SYMBIOS_MEGARAID_300X, AT_QUARTZ },
    158 };
    159 
    160 static struct amr_typestr {
    161 	const char	*at_str;
    162 	int		at_sig;
    163 } const amr_typestr[] = {
    164 	{ "Series 431",			AMR_SIG_431 },
    165 	{ "Series 438",			AMR_SIG_438 },
    166 	{ "Series 466",			AMR_SIG_466 },
    167 	{ "Series 467",			AMR_SIG_467 },
    168 	{ "Series 490",			AMR_SIG_490 },
    169 	{ "Series 762",			AMR_SIG_762 },
    170 	{ "HP NetRAID (T5)",		AMR_SIG_T5 },
    171 	{ "HP NetRAID (T7)",		AMR_SIG_T7 },
    172 };
    173 
    174 static struct {
    175 	const char	*ds_descr;
    176 	int	ds_happy;
    177 } const amr_dstate[] = {
    178 	{ "offline",	0 },
    179 	{ "degraded",	1 },
    180 	{ "optimal",	1 },
    181 	{ "online",	1 },
    182 	{ "failed",	0 },
    183 	{ "rebuilding",	1 },
    184 	{ "hotspare",	0 },
    185 };
    186 
    187 static void	*amr_sdh;
    188 
    189 static int	amr_max_segs;
    190 int		amr_max_xfer;
    191 
    192 static inline u_int8_t
    193 amr_inb(struct amr_softc *amr, int off)
    194 {
    195 
    196 	bus_space_barrier(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, 1,
    197 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    198 	return (bus_space_read_1(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off));
    199 }
    200 
    201 static inline u_int32_t
    202 amr_inl(struct amr_softc *amr, int off)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	bus_space_barrier(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, 4,
    206 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
    207 	return (bus_space_read_4(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off));
    208 }
    209 
    210 static inline void
    211 amr_outb(struct amr_softc *amr, int off, u_int8_t val)
    212 {
    213 
    214 	bus_space_write_1(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, val);
    215 	bus_space_barrier(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, 1,
    216 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    217 }
    218 
    219 static inline void
    220 amr_outl(struct amr_softc *amr, int off, u_int32_t val)
    221 {
    222 
    223 	bus_space_write_4(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, val);
    224 	bus_space_barrier(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, off, 4,
    225 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    226 }
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Match a supported device.
    230  */
    231 static int
    232 amr_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    233 {
    234 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    235 	pcireg_t s;
    236 	int i;
    237 
    238 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    239 
    240 	/*
    241 	 * Don't match the device if it's operating in I2O mode.  In this
    242 	 * case it should be handled by the `iop' driver.
    243 	 */
    244 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_I2O)
    245 		return (0);
    246 
    247 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amr_pci_type) / sizeof(amr_pci_type[0]); i++)
    248 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == amr_pci_type[i].apt_vendor &&
    249 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == amr_pci_type[i].apt_product)
    250 		    	break;
    251 
    252 	if (i == sizeof(amr_pci_type) / sizeof(amr_pci_type[0]))
    253 		return (0);
    254 
    255 	if ((amr_pci_type[i].apt_flags & AT_SIG) == 0)
    256 		return (1);
    257 
    258 	s = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AMR_QUARTZ_SIG_REG) & 0xffff;
    259 	return (s == AMR_QUARTZ_SIG0 || s == AMR_QUARTZ_SIG1);
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Attach a supported device.
    264  */
    265 static void
    266 amr_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    267 {
    268 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    269 	struct amr_attach_args amra;
    270 	const struct amr_pci_type *apt;
    271 	struct amr_softc *amr;
    272 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
    273 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
    274 	const char *intrstr;
    275 	pcireg_t reg;
    276 	int rseg, i, j, size, rv, memreg, ioreg;
    277 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    278 	int locs[AMRCF_NLOCS];
    279 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    280 
    281 	aprint_naive(": RAID controller\n");
    282 
    283 	amr = device_private(self);
    284 	amr->amr_dv = self;
    285 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
    286 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
    287 
    288 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(amr_pci_type) / sizeof(amr_pci_type[0]); i++)
    289 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == amr_pci_type[i].apt_vendor &&
    290 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == amr_pci_type[i].apt_product)
    291 			break;
    292 	apt = amr_pci_type + i;
    293 
    294 	memreg = ioreg = 0;
    295 	for (i = 0x10; i <= 0x14; i += 4) {
    296 		reg = pci_conf_read(pc, pa->pa_tag, i);
    297 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(reg)) {
    298 		case PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM:
    299 			if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(reg) != 0)
    300 				memreg = i;
    301 			break;
    302 		case PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO:
    303 			if (PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(reg) != 0)
    304 				ioreg = i;
    305 			break;
    306 
    307 		}
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if (memreg && pci_mapreg_map(pa, memreg, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    311 	    &amr->amr_iot, &amr->amr_ioh, NULL, &amr->amr_ios) == 0)
    312 		;
    313 	else if (ioreg && pci_mapreg_map(pa, ioreg, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    314 	    &amr->amr_iot, &amr->amr_ioh, NULL, &amr->amr_ios) == 0)
    315 		;
    316 	else {
    317 		aprint_error("can't map control registers\n");
    318 		amr_teardown(amr);
    319 		return;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_PCI_REGS;
    323 	amr->amr_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    324 	amr->amr_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    325 
    326 	/* Enable the device. */
    327 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    328 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    329 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    330 
    331 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    332 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
    333 		aprint_error("can't map interrupt\n");
    334 		amr_teardown(amr);
    335 		return;
    336 	}
    337 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    338 	amr->amr_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_BIO, amr_intr, amr);
    339 	if (amr->amr_ih == NULL) {
    340 		aprint_error("can't establish interrupt");
    341 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    342 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    343 		aprint_error("\n");
    344 		amr_teardown(amr);
    345 		return;
    346 	}
    347 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_PCI_INTR;
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Allocate space for the mailbox and S/G lists.  Some controllers
    351 	 * don't like S/G lists to be located below 0x2000, so we allocate
    352 	 * enough slop to enable us to compensate.
    353 	 *
    354 	 * The standard mailbox structure needs to be aligned on a 16-byte
    355 	 * boundary.  The 64-bit mailbox has one extra field, 4 bytes in
    356 	 * size, which precedes the standard mailbox.
    357 	 */
    358 	size = AMR_SGL_SIZE * AMR_MAX_CMDS + 0x2000;
    359 	amr->amr_dmasize = size;
    360 
    361 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_alloc(amr->amr_dmat, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    362 	    &amr->amr_dmaseg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    363 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to allocate buffer, rv = %d\n",
    364 		    rv);
    365 		amr_teardown(amr);
    366 		return;
    367 	}
    368 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_DMA_ALLOC;
    369 
    370 	if ((rv = bus_dmamem_map(amr->amr_dmat, &amr->amr_dmaseg, rseg, size,
    371 	    (void **)&amr->amr_mbox,
    372 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    373 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to map buffer, rv = %d\n",
    374 		    rv);
    375 		amr_teardown(amr);
    376 		return;
    377 	}
    378 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_DMA_MAP;
    379 
    380 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_create(amr->amr_dmat, size, 1, size, 0,
    381 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &amr->amr_dmamap)) != 0) {
    382 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to create buffer DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    383 		    rv);
    384 		amr_teardown(amr);
    385 		return;
    386 	}
    387 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_DMA_CREATE;
    388 
    389 	if ((rv = bus_dmamap_load(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap,
    390 	    amr->amr_mbox, size, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    391 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to load buffer DMA map, rv = %d\n",
    392 		    rv);
    393 		amr_teardown(amr);
    394 		return;
    395 	}
    396 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_DMA_LOAD;
    397 
    398 	memset(amr->amr_mbox, 0, size);
    399 
    400 	amr->amr_mbox_paddr = amr->amr_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
    401 	amr->amr_sgls_paddr = (amr->amr_mbox_paddr + 0x1fff) & ~0x1fff;
    402 	amr->amr_sgls = (struct amr_sgentry *)((char *)amr->amr_mbox +
    403 	    amr->amr_sgls_paddr - amr->amr_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * Allocate and initalise the command control blocks.
    407 	 */
    408 	ac = malloc(sizeof(*ac) * AMR_MAX_CMDS, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
    409 	amr->amr_ccbs = ac;
    410 	SLIST_INIT(&amr->amr_ccb_freelist);
    411 	TAILQ_INIT(&amr->amr_ccb_active);
    412 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_CCBS;
    413 
    414 	if (amr_max_xfer == 0) {
    415 		amr_max_xfer = min(((AMR_MAX_SEGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE), MAXPHYS);
    416 		amr_max_segs = (amr_max_xfer + (PAGE_SIZE * 2) - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	for (i = 0; i < AMR_MAX_CMDS; i++, ac++) {
    420 		rv = bus_dmamap_create(amr->amr_dmat, amr_max_xfer,
    421 		    amr_max_segs, amr_max_xfer, 0,
    422 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ac->ac_xfer_map);
    423 		if (rv != 0)
    424 			break;
    425 
    426 		ac->ac_ident = i;
    427 		amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
    428 	}
    429 	if (i != AMR_MAX_CMDS) {
    430 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "memory exhausted\n");
    431 		amr_teardown(amr);
    432 		return;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	/*
    436 	 * Take care of model-specific tasks.
    437 	 */
    438 	if ((apt->apt_flags & AT_QUARTZ) != 0) {
    439 		amr->amr_submit = amr_quartz_submit;
    440 		amr->amr_get_work = amr_quartz_get_work;
    441 	} else {
    442 		amr->amr_submit = amr_std_submit;
    443 		amr->amr_get_work = amr_std_get_work;
    444 
    445 		/* Notify the controller of the mailbox location. */
    446 		amr_outl(amr, AMR_SREG_MBOX, (u_int32_t)amr->amr_mbox_paddr + 16);
    447 		amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_MBOX_ENABLE, AMR_SMBOX_ENABLE_ADDR);
    448 
    449 		/* Clear outstanding interrupts and enable interrupts. */
    450 		amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_CMD, AMR_SCMD_ACKINTR);
    451 		amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_TOGL,
    452 		    amr_inb(amr, AMR_SREG_TOGL) | AMR_STOGL_ENABLE);
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Retrieve parameters, and tell the world about us.
    457 	 */
    458 	amr->amr_enqbuf = malloc(AMR_ENQUIRY_BUFSIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    459 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_ENQBUF;
    460 	amr->amr_maxqueuecnt = i;
    461 	aprint_normal(": AMI RAID ");
    462 	if (amr_init(amr, intrstr, pa) != 0) {
    463 		amr_teardown(amr);
    464 		return;
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	/*
    468 	 * Cap the maximum number of outstanding commands.  AMI's Linux
    469 	 * driver doesn't trust the controller's reported value, and lockups
    470 	 * have been seen when we do.
    471 	 */
    472 	amr->amr_maxqueuecnt = min(amr->amr_maxqueuecnt, AMR_MAX_CMDS);
    473 	if (amr->amr_maxqueuecnt > i)
    474 		amr->amr_maxqueuecnt = i;
    475 
    476 	/* Set our `shutdownhook' before we start any device activity. */
    477 	if (amr_sdh == NULL)
    478 		amr_sdh = shutdownhook_establish(amr_shutdown, NULL);
    479 
    480 	/* Attach sub-devices. */
    481 	for (j = 0; j < amr->amr_numdrives; j++) {
    482 		if (amr->amr_drive[j].al_size == 0)
    483 			continue;
    484 		amra.amra_unit = j;
    485 
    486 		locs[AMRCF_UNIT] = j;
    487 
    488 		amr->amr_drive[j].al_dv = config_found_sm_loc(amr->amr_dv,
    489 			"amr", locs, &amra, amr_print, config_stdsubmatch);
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&amr->amr_ccb_queue);
    493 
    494 	/* XXX This doesn't work for newer boards yet. */
    495 	if ((apt->apt_flags & AT_QUARTZ) == 0) {
    496 		rv = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, amr_thread, amr,
    497 		    &amr->amr_thread, "%s", device_xname(amr->amr_dv));
    498  		if (rv != 0)
    499 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to create thread (%d)",
    500  			    rv);
    501  		else
    502  			amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_THREAD;
    503 	}
    504 }
    505 
    506 /*
    507  * Free up resources.
    508  */
    509 static void
    510 amr_teardown(struct amr_softc *amr)
    511 {
    512 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    513 	int fl;
    514 
    515 	fl = amr->amr_flags;
    516 
    517 	if ((fl & AMRF_THREAD) != 0) {
    518 		amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_THREAD_EXIT;
    519 		wakeup(amr_thread);
    520 		while ((amr->amr_flags & AMRF_THREAD_EXIT) != 0)
    521 			tsleep(&amr->amr_flags, PWAIT, "amrexit", 0);
    522 	}
    523 	if ((fl & AMRF_CCBS) != 0) {
    524 		SLIST_FOREACH(ac, &amr->amr_ccb_freelist, ac_chain.slist) {
    525 			bus_dmamap_destroy(amr->amr_dmat, ac->ac_xfer_map);
    526 		}
    527 		free(amr->amr_ccbs, M_DEVBUF);
    528 	}
    529 	if ((fl & AMRF_ENQBUF) != 0)
    530 		free(amr->amr_enqbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    531 	if ((fl & AMRF_DMA_LOAD) != 0)
    532 		bus_dmamap_unload(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap);
    533 	if ((fl & AMRF_DMA_MAP) != 0)
    534 		bus_dmamem_unmap(amr->amr_dmat, (void *)amr->amr_mbox,
    535 		    amr->amr_dmasize);
    536 	if ((fl & AMRF_DMA_ALLOC) != 0)
    537 		bus_dmamem_free(amr->amr_dmat, &amr->amr_dmaseg, 1);
    538 	if ((fl & AMRF_DMA_CREATE) != 0)
    539 		bus_dmamap_destroy(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap);
    540 	if ((fl & AMRF_PCI_INTR) != 0)
    541 		pci_intr_disestablish(amr->amr_pc, amr->amr_ih);
    542 	if ((fl & AMRF_PCI_REGS) != 0)
    543 		bus_space_unmap(amr->amr_iot, amr->amr_ioh, amr->amr_ios);
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * Print autoconfiguration message for a sub-device.
    548  */
    549 static int
    550 amr_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    551 {
    552 	struct amr_attach_args *amra;
    553 
    554 	amra = (struct amr_attach_args *)aux;
    555 
    556 	if (pnp != NULL)
    557 		aprint_normal("block device at %s", pnp);
    558 	aprint_normal(" unit %d", amra->amra_unit);
    559 	return (UNCONF);
    560 }
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * Retrieve operational parameters and describe the controller.
    564  */
    565 static int
    566 amr_init(struct amr_softc *amr, const char *intrstr,
    567 	 struct pci_attach_args *pa)
    568 {
    569 	struct amr_adapter_info *aa;
    570 	struct amr_prodinfo *ap;
    571 	struct amr_enquiry *ae;
    572 	struct amr_enquiry3 *aex;
    573 	const char *prodstr;
    574 	u_int i, sig, ishp;
    575 	char sbuf[64];
    576 
    577 	/*
    578 	 * Try to get 40LD product info, which tells us what the card is
    579 	 * labelled as.
    580 	 */
    581 	ap = amr_enquire(amr, AMR_CMD_CONFIG, AMR_CONFIG_PRODUCT_INFO, 0,
    582 	    amr->amr_enqbuf);
    583 	if (ap != NULL) {
    584 		aprint_normal("<%.80s>\n", ap->ap_product);
    585 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    586 			aprint_normal_dev(amr->amr_dv, "interrupting at %s\n",
    587 			    intrstr);
    588 		aprint_normal_dev(amr->amr_dv, "firmware %.16s, BIOS %.16s, %dMB RAM\n",
    589 		    ap->ap_firmware, ap->ap_bios,
    590 		    le16toh(ap->ap_memsize));
    591 
    592 		amr->amr_maxqueuecnt = ap->ap_maxio;
    593 
    594 		/*
    595 		 * Fetch and record state of logical drives.
    596 		 */
    597 		aex = amr_enquire(amr, AMR_CMD_CONFIG, AMR_CONFIG_ENQ3,
    598 		    AMR_CONFIG_ENQ3_SOLICITED_FULL, amr->amr_enqbuf);
    599 		if (aex == NULL) {
    600 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "ENQUIRY3 failed\n");
    601 			return (-1);
    602 		}
    603 
    604 		if (aex->ae_numldrives > __arraycount(aex->ae_drivestate)) {
    605 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "Inquiry returned more drives (%d)"
    606 			   " than the array can handle (%zu)\n",
    607 			   aex->ae_numldrives,
    608 			   __arraycount(aex->ae_drivestate));
    609 			aex->ae_numldrives = __arraycount(aex->ae_drivestate);
    610 		}
    611 		if (aex->ae_numldrives > AMR_MAX_UNITS) {
    612 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv,
    613 			    "adjust AMR_MAX_UNITS to %d (currently %d)"
    614 			    "\n", AMR_MAX_UNITS,
    615 			    amr->amr_numdrives);
    616 			amr->amr_numdrives = AMR_MAX_UNITS;
    617 		} else
    618 			amr->amr_numdrives = aex->ae_numldrives;
    619 
    620 		for (i = 0; i < amr->amr_numdrives; i++) {
    621 			amr->amr_drive[i].al_size =
    622 			    le32toh(aex->ae_drivesize[i]);
    623 			amr->amr_drive[i].al_state = aex->ae_drivestate[i];
    624 			amr->amr_drive[i].al_properties = aex->ae_driveprop[i];
    625 		}
    626 
    627 		return (0);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/*
    631 	 * Try 8LD extended ENQUIRY to get the controller signature.  Once
    632 	 * found, search for a product description.
    633 	 */
    634 	ae = amr_enquire(amr, AMR_CMD_EXT_ENQUIRY2, 0, 0, amr->amr_enqbuf);
    635 	if (ae != NULL) {
    636 		i = 0;
    637 		sig = le32toh(ae->ae_signature);
    638 
    639 		while (i < sizeof(amr_typestr) / sizeof(amr_typestr[0])) {
    640 			if (amr_typestr[i].at_sig == sig)
    641 				break;
    642 			i++;
    643 		}
    644 		if (i == sizeof(amr_typestr) / sizeof(amr_typestr[0])) {
    645 			snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf),
    646 			    "unknown ENQUIRY2 sig (0x%08x)", sig);
    647 			prodstr = sbuf;
    648 		} else
    649 			prodstr = amr_typestr[i].at_str;
    650 	} else {
    651 		ae = amr_enquire(amr, AMR_CMD_ENQUIRY, 0, 0, amr->amr_enqbuf);
    652 		if (ae == NULL) {
    653 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unsupported controller\n");
    654 			return (-1);
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
    658 		case PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID:
    659 			prodstr = "Series 428";
    660 			break;
    661 		case PCI_PRODUCT_AMI_MEGARAID2:
    662 			prodstr = "Series 434";
    663 			break;
    664 		default:
    665 			snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "unknown PCI dev (0x%04x)",
    666 			    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
    667 			prodstr = sbuf;
    668 			break;
    669 		}
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	/*
    673 	 * HP NetRaid controllers have a special encoding of the firmware
    674 	 * and BIOS versions.  The AMI version seems to have it as strings
    675 	 * whereas the HP version does it with a leading uppercase character
    676 	 * and two binary numbers.
    677 	*/
    678 	aa = &ae->ae_adapter;
    679 
    680 	if (aa->aa_firmware[2] >= 'A' && aa->aa_firmware[2] <= 'Z' &&
    681 	    aa->aa_firmware[1] <  ' ' && aa->aa_firmware[0] <  ' ' &&
    682 	    aa->aa_bios[2] >= 'A' && aa->aa_bios[2] <= 'Z' &&
    683 	    aa->aa_bios[1] <  ' ' && aa->aa_bios[0] <  ' ') {
    684 		if (le32toh(ae->ae_signature) == AMR_SIG_438) {
    685 			/* The AMI 438 is a NetRaid 3si in HP-land. */
    686 			prodstr = "HP NetRaid 3si";
    687 		}
    688 		ishp = 1;
    689 	} else
    690 		ishp = 0;
    691 
    692 	aprint_normal("<%s>\n", prodstr);
    693 	if (intrstr != NULL)
    694 		aprint_normal_dev(amr->amr_dv, "interrupting at %s\n",
    695 		    intrstr);
    696 
    697 	if (ishp)
    698 		aprint_normal_dev(amr->amr_dv, "firmware <%c.%02d.%02d>, BIOS <%c.%02d.%02d>"
    699 		    ", %dMB RAM\n", aa->aa_firmware[2],
    700 		     aa->aa_firmware[1], aa->aa_firmware[0], aa->aa_bios[2],
    701 		     aa->aa_bios[1], aa->aa_bios[0], aa->aa_memorysize);
    702 	else
    703 		aprint_normal_dev(amr->amr_dv, "firmware <%.4s>, BIOS <%.4s>, %dMB RAM\n",
    704 		    aa->aa_firmware, aa->aa_bios,
    705 		    aa->aa_memorysize);
    706 
    707 	amr->amr_maxqueuecnt = aa->aa_maxio;
    708 
    709 	/*
    710 	 * Record state of logical drives.
    711 	 */
    712 	if (ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives > __arraycount(ae->ae_ldrv.al_size)) {
    713 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "Inquiry returned more drives (%d)"
    714 		   " than the array can handle (%zu)\n",
    715 		   ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives,
    716 		   __arraycount(ae->ae_ldrv.al_size));
    717 		ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives = __arraycount(ae->ae_ldrv.al_size);
    718 	}
    719 	if (ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives > AMR_MAX_UNITS) {
    720 		aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "adjust AMR_MAX_UNITS to %d (currently %d)\n",
    721 		    ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives,
    722 		    AMR_MAX_UNITS);
    723 		amr->amr_numdrives = AMR_MAX_UNITS;
    724 	} else
    725 		amr->amr_numdrives = ae->ae_ldrv.al_numdrives;
    726 
    727 	for (i = 0; i < amr->amr_numdrives; i++) {
    728 		amr->amr_drive[i].al_size = le32toh(ae->ae_ldrv.al_size[i]);
    729 		amr->amr_drive[i].al_state = ae->ae_ldrv.al_state[i];
    730 		amr->amr_drive[i].al_properties = ae->ae_ldrv.al_properties[i];
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	return (0);
    734 }
    735 
    736 /*
    737  * Flush the internal cache on each configured controller.  Called at
    738  * shutdown time.
    739  */
    740 static void
    741 amr_shutdown(void *cookie)
    742 {
    743 	extern struct cfdriver amr_cd;
    744 	struct amr_softc *amr;
    745 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    746 	int i, rv, s;
    747 
    748 	for (i = 0; i < amr_cd.cd_ndevs; i++) {
    749 		if ((amr = device_lookup_private(&amr_cd, i)) == NULL)
    750 			continue;
    751 
    752 		if ((rv = amr_ccb_alloc(amr, &ac)) == 0) {
    753 			ac->ac_cmd.mb_command = AMR_CMD_FLUSH;
    754 			s = splbio();
    755 			rv = amr_ccb_poll(amr, ac, 30000);
    756 			splx(s);
    757 			amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
    758 		}
    759 		if (rv != 0)
    760 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "unable to flush cache (%d)\n", rv);
    761 	}
    762 }
    763 
    764 /*
    765  * Interrupt service routine.
    766  */
    767 static int
    768 amr_intr(void *cookie)
    769 {
    770 	struct amr_softc *amr;
    771 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    772 	struct amr_mailbox_resp mbox;
    773 	u_int i, forus, idx;
    774 
    775 	amr = cookie;
    776 	forus = 0;
    777 
    778 	while ((*amr->amr_get_work)(amr, &mbox) == 0) {
    779 		/* Iterate over completed commands in this result. */
    780 		for (i = 0; i < mbox.mb_nstatus; i++) {
    781 			idx = mbox.mb_completed[i] - 1;
    782 			ac = amr->amr_ccbs + idx;
    783 
    784 			if (idx >= amr->amr_maxqueuecnt) {
    785 				printf("%s: bad status (bogus ID: %u=%u)\n",
    786 				    device_xname(amr->amr_dv), i, idx);
    787 				continue;
    788 			}
    789 
    790 			if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    791 				printf("%s: bad status (not active; 0x04%x)\n",
    792 				    device_xname(amr->amr_dv), ac->ac_flags);
    793 				continue;
    794 			}
    795 
    796 			ac->ac_status = mbox.mb_status;
    797 			ac->ac_flags = (ac->ac_flags & ~AC_ACTIVE) |
    798 			    AC_COMPLETE;
    799 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&amr->amr_ccb_active, ac, ac_chain.tailq);
    800 
    801 			if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_MOAN) != 0)
    802 				printf("%s: ccb %d completed\n",
    803 				    device_xname(amr->amr_dv), ac->ac_ident);
    804 
    805 			/* Pass notification to upper layers. */
    806 			if (ac->ac_handler != NULL)
    807 				(*ac->ac_handler)(ac);
    808 			else
    809 				wakeup(ac);
    810 		}
    811 		forus = 1;
    812 	}
    813 
    814 	if (forus)
    815 		amr_ccb_enqueue(amr, NULL);
    816 
    817 	return (forus);
    818 }
    819 
    820 /*
    821  * Watchdog thread.
    822  */
    823 static void
    824 amr_thread(void *cookie)
    825 {
    826 	struct amr_softc *amr;
    827 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    828 	struct amr_logdrive *al;
    829 	struct amr_enquiry *ae;
    830 	int rv, i, s;
    831 
    832 	amr = cookie;
    833 	ae = amr->amr_enqbuf;
    834 
    835 	for (;;) {
    836 		tsleep(amr_thread, PWAIT, "amrwdog", AMR_WDOG_TICKS);
    837 
    838 		if ((amr->amr_flags & AMRF_THREAD_EXIT) != 0) {
    839 			amr->amr_flags ^= AMRF_THREAD_EXIT;
    840 			wakeup(&amr->amr_flags);
    841 			kthread_exit(0);
    842 		}
    843 
    844 		s = splbio();
    845 		amr_intr(cookie);
    846 		ac = TAILQ_FIRST(&amr->amr_ccb_active);
    847 		while (ac != NULL) {
    848 			if (ac->ac_start_time + AMR_TIMEOUT > time_uptime)
    849 				break;
    850 			if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_MOAN) == 0) {
    851 				printf("%s: ccb %d timed out; mailbox:\n",
    852 				    device_xname(amr->amr_dv), ac->ac_ident);
    853 				amr_ccb_dump(amr, ac);
    854 				ac->ac_flags |= AC_MOAN;
    855 			}
    856 			ac = TAILQ_NEXT(ac, ac_chain.tailq);
    857 		}
    858 		splx(s);
    859 
    860 		if ((rv = amr_ccb_alloc(amr, &ac)) != 0) {
    861 			printf("%s: ccb_alloc failed (%d)\n",
    862  			    device_xname(amr->amr_dv), rv);
    863 			continue;
    864 		}
    865 
    866 		ac->ac_cmd.mb_command = AMR_CMD_ENQUIRY;
    867 
    868 		rv = amr_ccb_map(amr, ac, amr->amr_enqbuf,
    869 		    AMR_ENQUIRY_BUFSIZE, AC_XFER_IN);
    870 		if (rv != 0) {
    871 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "ccb_map failed (%d)\n",
    872  			    rv);
    873 			amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
    874 			continue;
    875 		}
    876 
    877 		rv = amr_ccb_wait(amr, ac);
    878 		amr_ccb_unmap(amr, ac);
    879 		if (rv != 0) {
    880 			aprint_error_dev(amr->amr_dv, "enquiry failed (st=%d)\n",
    881  			    ac->ac_status);
    882 			continue;
    883 		}
    884 		amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
    885 
    886 		al = amr->amr_drive;
    887 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ae->ae_ldrv.al_state); i++, al++) {
    888 			if (al->al_dv == NULL)
    889 				continue;
    890 			if (al->al_state == ae->ae_ldrv.al_state[i])
    891 				continue;
    892 
    893 			printf("%s: state changed: %s -> %s\n",
    894 			    device_xname(al->al_dv),
    895 			    amr_drive_state(al->al_state, NULL),
    896 			    amr_drive_state(ae->ae_ldrv.al_state[i], NULL));
    897 
    898 			al->al_state = ae->ae_ldrv.al_state[i];
    899 		}
    900 	}
    901 }
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * Return a text description of a logical drive's current state.
    905  */
    906 const char *
    907 amr_drive_state(int state, int *happy)
    908 {
    909 	const char *str;
    910 
    911 	state = AMR_DRV_CURSTATE(state);
    912 	if (state >= sizeof(amr_dstate) / sizeof(amr_dstate[0])) {
    913 		if (happy)
    914 			*happy = 1;
    915 		str = "status unknown";
    916 	} else {
    917 		if (happy)
    918 			*happy = amr_dstate[state].ds_happy;
    919 		str = amr_dstate[state].ds_descr;
    920 	}
    921 
    922 	return (str);
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * Run a generic enquiry-style command.
    927  */
    928 static void *
    929 amr_enquire(struct amr_softc *amr, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t cmdsub,
    930 	    u_int8_t cmdqual, void *sbuf)
    931 {
    932 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
    933 	u_int8_t *mb;
    934 	int rv;
    935 
    936 	if (amr_ccb_alloc(amr, &ac) != 0)
    937 		return (NULL);
    938 
    939 	/* Build the command proper. */
    940 	mb = (u_int8_t *)&ac->ac_cmd;
    941 	mb[0] = cmd;
    942 	mb[2] = cmdsub;
    943 	mb[3] = cmdqual;
    944 
    945 	rv = amr_ccb_map(amr, ac, sbuf, AMR_ENQUIRY_BUFSIZE, AC_XFER_IN);
    946 	if (rv == 0) {
    947 		rv = amr_ccb_poll(amr, ac, 2000);
    948 		amr_ccb_unmap(amr, ac);
    949 	}
    950 	amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
    951 
    952 	return (rv ? NULL : sbuf);
    953 }
    954 
    955 /*
    956  * Allocate and initialise a CCB.
    957  */
    958 int
    959 amr_ccb_alloc(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb **acp)
    960 {
    961 	int s;
    962 
    963 	s = splbio();
    964 	if ((*acp = SLIST_FIRST(&amr->amr_ccb_freelist)) == NULL) {
    965 		splx(s);
    966 		return (EAGAIN);
    967 	}
    968 	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&amr->amr_ccb_freelist, ac_chain.slist);
    969 	splx(s);
    970 
    971 	return (0);
    972 }
    973 
    974 /*
    975  * Free a CCB.
    976  */
    977 void
    978 amr_ccb_free(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
    979 {
    980 	int s;
    981 
    982 	memset(&ac->ac_cmd, 0, sizeof(ac->ac_cmd));
    983 	ac->ac_cmd.mb_ident = ac->ac_ident + 1;
    984 	ac->ac_cmd.mb_busy = 1;
    985 	ac->ac_handler = NULL;
    986 	ac->ac_flags = 0;
    987 
    988 	s = splbio();
    989 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&amr->amr_ccb_freelist, ac, ac_chain.slist);
    990 	splx(s);
    991 }
    992 
    993 /*
    994  * If a CCB is specified, enqueue it.  Pull CCBs off the software queue in
    995  * the order that they were enqueued and try to submit their command blocks
    996  * to the controller for execution.
    997  */
    998 void
    999 amr_ccb_enqueue(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1000 {
   1001 	int s;
   1002 
   1003 	s = splbio();
   1004 
   1005 	if (ac != NULL)
   1006 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&amr->amr_ccb_queue, ac, ac_chain.simpleq);
   1007 
   1008 	while ((ac = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&amr->amr_ccb_queue)) != NULL) {
   1009 		if ((*amr->amr_submit)(amr, ac) != 0)
   1010 			break;
   1011 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&amr->amr_ccb_queue, ac_chain.simpleq);
   1012 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&amr->amr_ccb_active, ac, ac_chain.tailq);
   1013 	}
   1014 
   1015 	splx(s);
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 /*
   1019  * Map the specified CCB's data buffer onto the bus, and fill the
   1020  * scatter-gather list.
   1021  */
   1022 int
   1023 amr_ccb_map(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac, void *data, int size,
   1024 	    int tflag)
   1025 {
   1026 	struct amr_sgentry *sge;
   1027 	struct amr_mailbox_cmd *mb;
   1028 	int nsegs, i, rv, sgloff;
   1029 	bus_dmamap_t xfer;
   1030 	int dmaflag = 0;
   1031 
   1032 	xfer = ac->ac_xfer_map;
   1033 
   1034 	rv = bus_dmamap_load(amr->amr_dmat, xfer, data, size, NULL,
   1035 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1036 	if (rv != 0)
   1037 		return (rv);
   1038 
   1039 	mb = &ac->ac_cmd;
   1040 	ac->ac_xfer_size = size;
   1041 	ac->ac_flags |= (tflag & (AC_XFER_OUT | AC_XFER_IN));
   1042 	sgloff = AMR_SGL_SIZE * ac->ac_ident;
   1043 
   1044 	if (tflag & AC_XFER_OUT)
   1045 		dmaflag |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE;
   1046 	if (tflag & AC_XFER_IN)
   1047 		dmaflag |= BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD;
   1048 
   1049 	/* We don't need to use a scatter/gather list for just 1 segment. */
   1050 	nsegs = xfer->dm_nsegs;
   1051 	if (nsegs == 1) {
   1052 		mb->mb_nsgelem = 0;
   1053 		mb->mb_physaddr = htole32(xfer->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1054 		ac->ac_flags |= AC_NOSGL;
   1055 	} else {
   1056 		mb->mb_nsgelem = nsegs;
   1057 		mb->mb_physaddr = htole32(amr->amr_sgls_paddr + sgloff);
   1058 
   1059 		sge = (struct amr_sgentry *)((char *)amr->amr_sgls + sgloff);
   1060 		for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++, sge++) {
   1061 			sge->sge_addr = htole32(xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
   1062 			sge->sge_count = htole32(xfer->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
   1063 		}
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, xfer, 0, ac->ac_xfer_size, dmaflag);
   1067 
   1068 	if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_NOSGL) == 0)
   1069 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, sgloff,
   1070 		    AMR_SGL_SIZE, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1071 
   1072 	return (0);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 /*
   1076  * Unmap the specified CCB's data buffer.
   1077  */
   1078 void
   1079 amr_ccb_unmap(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1080 {
   1081 	int dmaflag = 0;
   1082 
   1083 	if (ac->ac_flags & AC_XFER_IN)
   1084 		dmaflag |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD;
   1085 	if (ac->ac_flags & AC_XFER_OUT)
   1086 		dmaflag |= BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE;
   1087 
   1088 	if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_NOSGL) == 0)
   1089 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap,
   1090 		    AMR_SGL_SIZE * ac->ac_ident, AMR_SGL_SIZE,
   1091 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1092 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, ac->ac_xfer_map, 0, ac->ac_xfer_size,
   1093 	    dmaflag);
   1094 	bus_dmamap_unload(amr->amr_dmat, ac->ac_xfer_map);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /*
   1098  * Submit a command to the controller and poll on completion.  Return
   1099  * non-zero on timeout or error.  Must be called with interrupts blocked.
   1100  */
   1101 int
   1102 amr_ccb_poll(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac, int timo)
   1103 {
   1104 	int rv;
   1105 
   1106 	if ((rv = (*amr->amr_submit)(amr, ac)) != 0)
   1107 		return (rv);
   1108 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&amr->amr_ccb_active, ac, ac_chain.tailq);
   1109 
   1110 	for (timo *= 10; timo != 0; timo--) {
   1111 		amr_intr(amr);
   1112 		if ((ac->ac_flags & AC_COMPLETE) != 0)
   1113 			break;
   1114 		DELAY(100);
   1115 	}
   1116 
   1117 	return (timo == 0 || ac->ac_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /*
   1121  * Submit a command to the controller and sleep on completion.  Return
   1122  * non-zero on error.
   1123  */
   1124 int
   1125 amr_ccb_wait(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1126 {
   1127 	int s;
   1128 
   1129 	s = splbio();
   1130 	amr_ccb_enqueue(amr, ac);
   1131 	tsleep(ac, PRIBIO, "amrcmd", 0);
   1132 	splx(s);
   1133 
   1134 	return (ac->ac_status != 0 ? EIO : 0);
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 #if 0
   1138 /*
   1139  * Wait for the mailbox to become available.
   1140  */
   1141 static int
   1142 amr_mbox_wait(struct amr_softc *amr)
   1143 {
   1144 	int timo;
   1145 
   1146 	for (timo = 10000; timo != 0; timo--) {
   1147 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1148 		    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1149 		if (amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd.mb_busy == 0)
   1150 			break;
   1151 		DELAY(100);
   1152 	}
   1153 
   1154 	if (timo == 0)
   1155 		printf("%s: controller wedged\n", device_xname(amr->amr_dv));
   1156 
   1157 	return (timo != 0 ? 0 : EAGAIN);
   1158 }
   1159 #endif
   1160 
   1161 /*
   1162  * Tell the controller that the mailbox contains a valid command.  Must be
   1163  * called with interrupts blocked.
   1164  */
   1165 static int
   1166 amr_quartz_submit(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1167 {
   1168 	u_int32_t v;
   1169 
   1170 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_poll = 0;
   1171 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_ack = 0;
   1172 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1173 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1174 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1175 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1176 	if (amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd.mb_busy != 0)
   1177 		return (EAGAIN);
   1178 
   1179 	v = amr_inl(amr, AMR_QREG_IDB);
   1180 	if ((v & AMR_QIDB_SUBMIT) != 0) {
   1181 		amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd.mb_busy = 0;
   1182 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1183 		    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1184 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1185 		    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1186 		return (EAGAIN);
   1187 	}
   1188 
   1189 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_segment = 0;
   1190 	memcpy(&amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd, &ac->ac_cmd, sizeof(ac->ac_cmd));
   1191 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1192 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1193 
   1194 	ac->ac_start_time = time_uptime;
   1195 	ac->ac_flags |= AC_ACTIVE;
   1196 	amr_outl(amr, AMR_QREG_IDB,
   1197 	    (amr->amr_mbox_paddr + 16) | AMR_QIDB_SUBMIT);
   1198 	return (0);
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 static int
   1202 amr_std_submit(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1203 {
   1204 
   1205 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_poll = 0;
   1206 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_ack = 0;
   1207 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1208 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1209 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1210 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1211 	if (amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd.mb_busy != 0)
   1212 		return (EAGAIN);
   1213 
   1214 	if ((amr_inb(amr, AMR_SREG_MBOX_BUSY) & AMR_SMBOX_BUSY_FLAG) != 0) {
   1215 		amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd.mb_busy = 0;
   1216 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1217 		    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1218 		bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1219 		    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1220 		return (EAGAIN);
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	amr->amr_mbox->mb_segment = 0;
   1224 	memcpy(&amr->amr_mbox->mb_cmd, &ac->ac_cmd, sizeof(ac->ac_cmd));
   1225 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1226 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1227 
   1228 	ac->ac_start_time = time_uptime;
   1229 	ac->ac_flags |= AC_ACTIVE;
   1230 	amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_CMD, AMR_SCMD_POST);
   1231 	return (0);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 /*
   1235  * Claim any work that the controller has completed; acknowledge completion,
   1236  * save details of the completion in (mbsave).  Must be called with
   1237  * interrupts blocked.
   1238  */
   1239 static int
   1240 amr_quartz_get_work(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_mailbox_resp *mbsave)
   1241 {
   1242 
   1243 	/* Work waiting for us? */
   1244 	if (amr_inl(amr, AMR_QREG_ODB) != AMR_QODB_READY)
   1245 		return (-1);
   1246 
   1247 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1248 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1249 
   1250 	/* Save the mailbox, which contains a list of completed commands. */
   1251 	memcpy(mbsave, &amr->amr_mbox->mb_resp, sizeof(*mbsave));
   1252 
   1253 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1254 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1255 
   1256 	/* Ack the interrupt and mailbox transfer. */
   1257 	amr_outl(amr, AMR_QREG_ODB, AMR_QODB_READY);
   1258 	amr_outl(amr, AMR_QREG_IDB, (amr->amr_mbox_paddr+16) | AMR_QIDB_ACK);
   1259 
   1260 	/*
   1261 	 * This waits for the controller to notice that we've taken the
   1262 	 * command from it.  It's very inefficient, and we shouldn't do it,
   1263 	 * but if we remove this code, we stop completing commands under
   1264 	 * load.
   1265 	 *
   1266 	 * Peter J says we shouldn't do this.  The documentation says we
   1267 	 * should.  Who is right?
   1268 	 */
   1269 	while ((amr_inl(amr, AMR_QREG_IDB) & AMR_QIDB_ACK) != 0)
   1270 		DELAY(10);
   1271 
   1272 	return (0);
   1273 }
   1274 
   1275 static int
   1276 amr_std_get_work(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_mailbox_resp *mbsave)
   1277 {
   1278 	u_int8_t istat;
   1279 
   1280 	/* Check for valid interrupt status. */
   1281 	if (((istat = amr_inb(amr, AMR_SREG_INTR)) & AMR_SINTR_VALID) == 0)
   1282 		return (-1);
   1283 
   1284 	/* Ack the interrupt. */
   1285 	amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_INTR, istat);
   1286 
   1287 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1288 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1289 
   1290 	/* Save mailbox, which contains a list of completed commands. */
   1291 	memcpy(mbsave, &amr->amr_mbox->mb_resp, sizeof(*mbsave));
   1292 
   1293 	bus_dmamap_sync(amr->amr_dmat, amr->amr_dmamap, 0,
   1294 	    sizeof(struct amr_mailbox), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1295 
   1296 	/* Ack mailbox transfer. */
   1297 	amr_outb(amr, AMR_SREG_CMD, AMR_SCMD_ACKINTR);
   1298 
   1299 	return (0);
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 static void
   1303 amr_ccb_dump(struct amr_softc *amr, struct amr_ccb *ac)
   1304 {
   1305 	int i;
   1306 
   1307 	printf("%s: ", device_xname(amr->amr_dv));
   1308 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
   1309 		printf("%08x ", ((u_int32_t *)&ac->ac_cmd)[i]);
   1310 	printf("\n");
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 static int
   1314 amropen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1315 {
   1316 	struct amr_softc *amr;
   1317 
   1318 	if ((amr = device_lookup_private(&amr_cd, minor(dev))) == NULL)
   1319 		return (ENXIO);
   1320 	if ((amr->amr_flags & AMRF_OPEN) != 0)
   1321 		return (EBUSY);
   1322 
   1323 	amr->amr_flags |= AMRF_OPEN;
   1324 	return (0);
   1325 }
   1326 
   1327 static int
   1328 amrclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1329 {
   1330 	struct amr_softc *amr;
   1331 
   1332 	amr = device_lookup_private(&amr_cd, minor(dev));
   1333 	amr->amr_flags &= ~AMRF_OPEN;
   1334 	return (0);
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 static int
   1338 amrioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
   1339     struct lwp *l)
   1340 {
   1341 	struct amr_softc *amr;
   1342 	struct amr_user_ioctl *au;
   1343 	struct amr_ccb *ac;
   1344 	struct amr_mailbox_ioctl *mbi;
   1345 	unsigned long au_length;
   1346 	uint8_t *au_cmd;
   1347 	int error;
   1348 	void *dp = NULL, *au_buffer;
   1349 
   1350 	amr = device_lookup_private(&amr_cd, minor(dev));
   1351 
   1352 	/* This should be compatible with the FreeBSD interface */
   1353 
   1354 	switch (cmd) {
   1355 	case AMR_IO_VERSION:
   1356 		*(int *)data = AMR_IO_VERSION_NUMBER;
   1357 		return 0;
   1358 	case AMR_IO_COMMAND:
   1359 		error = kauth_authorize_device_passthru(l->l_cred, dev,
   1360 		    KAUTH_REQ_DEVICE_RAWIO_PASSTHRU_ALL, data);
   1361 		if (error)
   1362 			return (error);
   1363 
   1364 		au = (struct amr_user_ioctl *)data;
   1365 		au_cmd = au->au_cmd;
   1366 		au_buffer = au->au_buffer;
   1367 		au_length = au->au_length;
   1368 		break;
   1369 	default:
   1370 		return ENOTTY;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	if (au_cmd[0] == AMR_CMD_PASS) {
   1374 		/* not yet */
   1375 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	if (au_length <= 0 || au_length > MAXPHYS || au_cmd[0] == 0x06)
   1379 		return (EINVAL);
   1380 
   1381 	/*
   1382 	 * allocate kernel memory for data, doing I/O directly to user
   1383 	 * buffer isn't that easy.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	dp = malloc(au_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1386 	if (dp == NULL)
   1387 		return ENOMEM;
   1388 	if ((error = copyin(au_buffer, dp, au_length)) != 0)
   1389 		goto out;
   1390 
   1391 	/* direct command to controller */
   1392 	while (amr_ccb_alloc(amr, &ac) != 0) {
   1393 		error = tsleep(NULL, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "armmbx", hz);
   1394 		if (error == EINTR)
   1395 			goto out;
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	mbi = (struct amr_mailbox_ioctl *)&ac->ac_cmd;
   1399 	mbi->mb_command = au_cmd[0];
   1400 	mbi->mb_channel = au_cmd[1];
   1401 	mbi->mb_param = au_cmd[2];
   1402 	mbi->mb_pad[0] = au_cmd[3];
   1403 	mbi->mb_drive = au_cmd[4];
   1404 	error = amr_ccb_map(amr, ac, dp, (int)au_length,
   1405 	    AC_XFER_IN | AC_XFER_OUT);
   1406 	if (error == 0) {
   1407 		error = amr_ccb_wait(amr, ac);
   1408 		amr_ccb_unmap(amr, ac);
   1409 		if (error == 0)
   1410 			error = copyout(dp, au_buffer, au_length);
   1411 
   1412 	}
   1413 	amr_ccb_free(amr, ac);
   1414 out:
   1415 	free(dp, M_DEVBUF);
   1416 	return (error);
   1417 }
   1418