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auich.c revision 1.108
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.108 2006/06/17 23:34:26 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     53  *
     54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     65  *
     66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     67  */
     68 
     69 /*
     70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     72  * All rights reserved.
     73  *
     74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     76  * are met:
     77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     82  *
     83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     94  *
     95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     96  */
     97 
     98 
     99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
    100 /*
    101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
    102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
    103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
    104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
    105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
    106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    107  * AMD8111:
    108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    110  *
    111  * TODO:
    112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    113  *
    114  * NOTE:
    115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    118  */
    119 
    120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.108 2006/06/17 23:34:26 christos Exp $");
    122 
    123 #include <sys/param.h>
    124 #include <sys/systm.h>
    125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    127 #include <sys/device.h>
    128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    129 #include <sys/proc.h>
    130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    131 
    132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
    133 
    134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    137 
    138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    142 
    143 #include <machine/bus.h>
    144 
    145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    147 
    148 struct auich_dma {
    149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    150 	caddr_t addr;
    151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    152 	int nsegs;
    153 	size_t size;
    154 	struct auich_dma *next;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    159 
    160 struct auich_cdata {
    161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    170 
    171 struct auich_softc {
    172 	struct device sc_dev;
    173 	void *sc_ih;
    174 
    175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
    176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    177 
    178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    186 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
    187 
    188 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    189 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    190 	int sc_codecnum;
    191 	int sc_codectype;
    192 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
    193 
    194 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    195 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    196 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    197 
    198 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    199 
    200 	struct auich_ring {
    201 		int qptr;
    202 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    203 
    204 		uint32_t start, p, end;
    205 		int blksize;
    206 
    207 		void (*intr)(void *);
    208 		void *arg;
    209 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    210 
    211 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    212 
    213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    214 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    216 	/* 440MX workaround */
    217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    218 
    219 	/* Power Management */
    220 	void *sc_powerhook;
    221 	int sc_suspend;
    222 	int sc_powerstate;
    223 	struct pci_conf_state sc_pciconf;
    224 
    225 	/* sysctl */
    226 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    227 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    228 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    229 
    230 	int	sc_modem_offset;
    231 
    232 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
    233 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
    234 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
    235 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
    236 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    237 };
    238 
    239 /* Debug */
    240 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    241 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
    242 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    243 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    246 #else
    247 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
    251 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    252 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
    253 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
    254 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    255 
    256 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    257     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
    258 
    259 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    260 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    261 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    262 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
    263 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    264 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
    265 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    266 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    267 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    268 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    269 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    270 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    271 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
    272 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
    273 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    274 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    275 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    276 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    277 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    278 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    279 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    280 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    281 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    282 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
    283 
    284 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    285 
    286 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    287 		    struct auich_dma *);
    288 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    289 
    290 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
    291 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    292 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    293 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
    294 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    295 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
    296 
    297 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    298 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    299 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    300 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    301 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
    302 
    303 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    304 	NULL,		/* open */
    305 	NULL,		/* close */
    306 	NULL,			/* drain */
    307 	auich_query_encoding,
    308 	auich_set_params,
    309 	auich_round_blocksize,
    310 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    311 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    312 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    313 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    314 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    315 	auich_halt_output,
    316 	auich_halt_input,
    317 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    318 	auich_getdev,
    319 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    320 	auich_set_port,
    321 	auich_get_port,
    322 	auich_query_devinfo,
    323 	auich_allocm,
    324 	auich_freem,
    325 	auich_round_buffersize,
    326 	auich_mappage,
    327 	auich_get_props,
    328 	auich_trigger_output,
    329 	auich_trigger_input,
    330 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    331 	auich_powerstate,
    332 };
    333 
    334 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
    335 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    336 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    337 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
    338 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    339 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    340 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    341 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    342 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    343 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    344 };
    345 
    346 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
    347 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    348 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
    349 };
    350 
    351 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    352 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    353 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    354 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    355 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    356 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    357 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    358 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    359 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    360 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
    361 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
    362 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    363 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    364 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    365 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
    366 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    367 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    368 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
    369 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    370 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    371 
    372 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
    373 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
    374 
    375 struct auich_devtype {
    376 	pcireg_t	id;
    377 	const char	*name;
    378 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    379 };
    380 
    381 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
    382 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    383 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    384 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    385 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    386 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    387 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    388 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    389 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    390 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
    391 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
    392 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    393 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    394 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    395 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    396 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    397 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    398 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
    399 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    400 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    401 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    402 };
    403 
    404 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
    405 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
    406 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
    407 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
    408 #endif
    409 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    410 };
    411 
    412 static const struct auich_devtype *
    413 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
    414 {
    415 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    416 
    417 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    418 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    419 			return d;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	return NULL;
    423 }
    424 
    425 static int
    426 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
    427 {
    428 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    429 
    430 	pa = aux;
    431 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
    432 		return 1;
    433 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
    434 		return 1;
    435 
    436 	return 0;
    437 }
    438 
    439 static void
    440 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    441 {
    442 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    443 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    444 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
    445 	const char *intrstr;
    446 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    447 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
    448 	int err, node_mib, i;
    449 
    450 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    451 	pa = aux;
    452 
    453 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
    454 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
    455 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
    456 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
    457 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
    458 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
    459 	} else
    460 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    461 
    462 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
    463 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    464 	else
    465 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
    466 
    467 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    468 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    469 
    470 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    471 
    472 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
    473 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
    474 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
    475 		/*
    476 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
    477 		 */
    478 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    479 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    480 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    481 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    482 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    483 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    484 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
    485 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
    486 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    487 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    488 				return;
    489 			}
    490 		}
    491 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    492 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    493 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    494 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    495 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    496 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
    497 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
    498 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
    499 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    500 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    501 				return;
    502 			}
    503 		}
    504 	} else {
    505 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    506 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    507 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
    508 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    509 			return;
    510 		}
    511 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    512 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    513 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
    514 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    515 			return;
    516 		}
    517 	}
    518 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    519 
    520 	/* enable bus mastering */
    521 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    522 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    523 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    524 
    525 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    526 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    527 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    528 		return;
    529 	}
    530 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
    531 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    532 	    auich_intr, sc);
    533 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    534 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
    535 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    536 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    537 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
    538 		aprint_normal("\n");
    539 		return;
    540 	}
    541 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
    542 
    543 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    544 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    545 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    546 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    547 
    548 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    549 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    550 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    551 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    552 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    553 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    554 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    555 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    556 	} else {
    557 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    558 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    562 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    563 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    564 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    565 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    569 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    570 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    571 
    572 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
    573 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    574 
    575 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
    576 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
    577 
    578 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    579 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    580 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    581 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    582 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    583 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
    584 
    585 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    586 	switch (subdev) {
    587 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
    588 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
    589 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
    590 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
    591 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
    592 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
    593 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
    594 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
    595 		break;
    596 	default:
    597 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
    598 		break;
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
    602 		return;
    603 
    604 	/* setup audio_format */
    605 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    606 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
    607 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    608 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    609 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    610 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    611 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    612 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
    613 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    614 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    615 			}
    616 		}
    617 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
    618 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
    619 			return;
    620 	} else {
    621 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
    622 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
    623 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
    624 			return;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 
    628 	/* Watch for power change */
    629 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
    630 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
    631 
    632 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    633 
    634 	/* sysctl setup */
    635 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
    636 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
    637 		return;
    638 
    639 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
    640 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    641 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
    642 	if (err != 0)
    643 		goto sysctl_err;
    644 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    645 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
    646 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    647 	if (err != 0)
    648 		goto sysctl_err;
    649 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    650 
    651 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    652 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    653 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
    654 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    655 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    656 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    657 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
    658 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    659 		if (err != 0)
    660 			goto sysctl_err;
    661 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	return;
    665 
    666  sysctl_err:
    667 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
    668 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
    669 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    670 }
    671 
    672 static int
    673 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    674 {
    675 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    676 	int ret;
    677 
    678 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    679 	ret = 0;
    680 	switch (act) {
    681 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    682 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    683 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    684 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    685 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
    686 		return ret;
    687 	}
    688 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
    689 }
    690 
    691 static int
    692 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    693 {
    694 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    695 
    696 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
    697 
    698 	/* audio */
    699 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    700 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    701 
    702 	/* sysctl */
    703 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    704 
    705 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    706 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    707 
    708 	/* ac97 */
    709 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    710 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    711 
    712 	/* PCI */
    713 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    714 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    715 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    716 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    717 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    718 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    719 	return 0;
    720 }
    721 
    722 static int
    723 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    724 {
    725 	int error, tmp;
    726 	struct sysctlnode node;
    727 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    728 
    729 	node = *rnode;
    730 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    731 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    732 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    733 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    734 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    735 		if (error || newp == NULL)
    736 			return error;
    737 
    738 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    739 			return EINVAL;
    740 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	return 0;
    744 }
    745 
    746 static void
    747 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
    748 {
    749 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    750 
    751 	sc = (void *)self;
    752 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    753 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    754 
    755 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
    756 
    757 #if notyet
    758 	auich_powerhook(PWR_SUSPEND, sc);
    759 #endif
    760 
    761 	return;
    762 }
    763 
    764 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    765 static int
    766 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    767 {
    768 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    769 	int i;
    770 	uint32_t status;
    771 
    772 	sc = v;
    773 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    774 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    775 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    776 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
    777 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    778 
    779 	if (i > 0) {
    780 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
    781 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
    782 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    783 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
    784 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    785 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    786 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    787 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    788 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
    789 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    790 			*val = 0xffff;
    791 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    792 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    793 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    794 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
    795 			return -1;
    796 		}
    797 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    798 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
    799 		return 0;
    800 	} else {
    801 		aprint_normal("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    802 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    803 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
    804 		return -1;
    805 	}
    806 }
    807 
    808 static int
    809 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    810 {
    811 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    812 	int i;
    813 
    814 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
    815 	sc = v;
    816 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    817 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    818 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    819 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
    820 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    821 
    822 	if (i > 0) {
    823 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
    824 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
    825 		return 0;
    826 	} else {
    827 		aprint_normal("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    828 		return -1;
    829 	}
    830 }
    831 
    832 static int
    833 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    834 {
    835 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    836 
    837 	sc = v;
    838 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    839 
    840 	return 0;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static int
    844 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    845 {
    846 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    847 	int i;
    848 	uint32_t control, status;
    849 
    850 	sc = v;
    851 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    852 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    853 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    854 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
    855 	} else {
    856 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
    857 		control |= ICH_GIE;
    858 	}
    859 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    860 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    861 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
    862 
    863 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    864 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    865 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    866 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    867 			break;
    868 		DELAY(1);
    869 	}
    870 	if (i <= 0) {
    871 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    872 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    873 	}
    874 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    875 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    876 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
    877 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    878 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    879 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
    880 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    881 #endif
    882 	return 0;
    883 }
    884 
    885 static enum ac97_host_flags
    886 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
    887 {
    888 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    889 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
    890 }
    891 
    892 static int
    893 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    894 {
    895 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    896 
    897 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    898 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    903 {
    904 	int ret;
    905 	u_int ratetmp;
    906 
    907 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    908 	ratetmp = srate;
    909 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    910 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    911 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    912 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    913 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    914 	if (ret)
    915 		return ret;
    916 	ratetmp = srate;
    917 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    918 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    919 	if (ret)
    920 		return ret;
    921 	ratetmp = srate;
    922 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    923 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    924 	return ret;
    925 }
    926 
    927 static int
    928 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, audio_params_t *play,
    929     audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    930 {
    931 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    932 	audio_params_t *p;
    933 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
    934 	int mode, index;
    935 	uint32_t control;
    936 
    937 	sc = v;
    938 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
    939 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
    940 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
    941 			continue;
    942 
    943 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
    944 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
    945 		if (p == NULL)
    946 			continue;
    947 
    948 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    949 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
    950 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
    951 				return EINVAL;
    952 
    953 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
    954 						     mode, p, TRUE, fil);
    955 		} else {
    956 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
    957 				return EINVAL;
    958 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
    959 						     mode, p, TRUE, fil);
    960 		}
    961 		if (index < 0)
    962 			return EINVAL;
    963 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
    964 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
    965 		/* p represents HW encoding */
    966 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    967 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    968 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    969 				return EINVAL;
    970 		} else {
    971 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
    972 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
    973 				return EINVAL;
    974 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
    975 					  p->sample_rate);
    976 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
    977 		}
    978 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
    979 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    980 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    981 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    982 				control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    983 			if (p->channels == 4) {
    984 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
    985 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
    986 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
    987 			}
    988 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    989 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
    990 		}
    991 	}
    992 
    993 	return 0;
    994 }
    995 
    996 static int
    997 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
    998 {
    999 
   1000 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 static void
   1004 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
   1005 {
   1006 	int i;
   1007 	uint32_t status;
   1008 
   1009 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1010 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
   1011 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
   1012 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
   1013 			break;
   1014 		DELAY(1);
   1015 	}
   1016 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1017 
   1018 #if AUICH_DEBUG
   1019 	if (i > 0)
   1020 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
   1021 #endif
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 static int
   1025 auich_halt_output(void *v)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1028 
   1029 	sc = v;
   1030 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1031 
   1032 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
   1033 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
   1034 
   1035 	return 0;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static int
   1039 auich_halt_input(void *v)
   1040 {
   1041 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1042 
   1043 	sc = v;
   1044 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1045 
   1046 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
   1047 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
   1048 
   1049 	return 0;
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 static int
   1053 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1056 
   1057 	sc = v;
   1058 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
   1059 	return 0;
   1060 }
   1061 
   1062 static int
   1063 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1064 {
   1065 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1066 
   1067 	sc = v;
   1068 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 static int
   1072 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1073 {
   1074 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1075 
   1076 	sc = v;
   1077 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 static int
   1081 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
   1082 {
   1083 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1084 
   1085 	sc = v;
   1086 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static void *
   1090 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
   1091     int flags)
   1092 {
   1093 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1094 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1095 	int error;
   1096 
   1097 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1098 		return NULL;
   1099 
   1100 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
   1101 	if (p == NULL)
   1102 		return NULL;
   1103 
   1104 	sc = v;
   1105 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
   1106 	if (error) {
   1107 		free(p, pool);
   1108 		return NULL;
   1109 	}
   1110 
   1111 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
   1112 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
   1113 
   1114 	return KERNADDR(p);
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 static void
   1118 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
   1119 {
   1120 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1121 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
   1122 
   1123 	sc = v;
   1124 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
   1125 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
   1126 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
   1127 			*pp = p->next;
   1128 			free(p, pool);
   1129 			return;
   1130 		}
   1131 	}
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 static size_t
   1135 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
   1136 {
   1137 
   1138 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1139 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
   1140 
   1141 	return size;
   1142 }
   1143 
   1144 static paddr_t
   1145 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1146 {
   1147 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1148 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1149 
   1150 	if (off < 0)
   1151 		return -1;
   1152 	sc = v;
   1153 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1154 		continue;
   1155 	if (!p)
   1156 		return -1;
   1157 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1158 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static int
   1162 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1163 {
   1164 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1165 	int props;
   1166 
   1167 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1168 	sc = v;
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1171 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1172 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1173 	 */
   1174 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
   1175 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
   1176 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1177 	return props;
   1178 }
   1179 
   1180 static int
   1181 auich_intr(void *v)
   1182 {
   1183 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1184 	int ret, gsts;
   1185 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1186 	int csts;
   1187 #endif
   1188 
   1189 	sc = v;
   1190 	ret = 0;
   1191 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1192 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1193 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1194 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
   1195 	}
   1196 #endif
   1197 
   1198 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1199 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
   1200 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
   1201 
   1202 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
   1203 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
   1204 		int sts;
   1205 
   1206 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1207 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1208 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1209 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
   1210 
   1211 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1212 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1213 
   1214 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1215 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1216 
   1217 		/* int ack */
   1218 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1219 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1220 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1221 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1222 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
   1223 		else
   1224 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1225 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
   1226 		ret++;
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
   1230 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
   1231 		int sts;
   1232 
   1233 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1234 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1235 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1236 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1237 
   1238 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1239 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1240 
   1241 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1242 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1243 
   1244 		/* int ack */
   1245 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1246 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1247 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1248 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1249 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
   1250 		else
   1251 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1252 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
   1253 		ret++;
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
   1257 		int sts;
   1258 
   1259 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1260 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1261 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1262 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
   1263 
   1264 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1265 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1266 
   1267 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1268 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
   1269 
   1270 		/* int ack */
   1271 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
   1272 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1273 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1274 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
   1275 		ret++;
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
   1279 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
   1280 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, gsts);
   1281 		/* int ack */
   1282 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1283 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
   1284 		ret++;
   1285 	}
   1286 #endif
   1287 
   1288 	return ret;
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 static void
   1292 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1293 {
   1294 	int blksize, qptr;
   1295 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1296 
   1297 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1298 
   1299 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1300 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1301 		q->base = ring->p;
   1302 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1303 
   1304 		ring->p += blksize;
   1305 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1306 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1307 	}
   1308 	ring->qptr = 0;
   1309 
   1310 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1311 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1312 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
   1313 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 static void
   1317 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1318 {
   1319 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
   1320 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1321 
   1322 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1323 	qptr = ring->qptr;
   1324 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
   1325 
   1326 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
   1327 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1328 		q->base = ring->p;
   1329 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1330 
   1331 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1332 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
   1333 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
   1334 
   1335 		ring->p += blksize;
   1336 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1337 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1338 
   1339 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1340 		if (ring->intr)
   1341 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
   1342 	}
   1343 	ring->qptr = qptr;
   1344 
   1345 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1346 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static int
   1350 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1351     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1352 {
   1353 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1354 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1355 	size_t size;
   1356 
   1357 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1358 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1359 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1360 	sc = v;
   1361 
   1362 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1363 		continue;
   1364 	if (!p) {
   1365 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1366 		return EINVAL;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1370 
   1371 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1372 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1373 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1374 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1375 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1376 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1377 
   1378 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1379 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1380 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1381 
   1382 	return 0;
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 static int
   1386 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1387     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1388 {
   1389 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1390 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1391 	size_t size;
   1392 
   1393 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1394 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
   1395 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1396 	sc = v;
   1397 
   1398 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1399 		continue;
   1400 	if (!p) {
   1401 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
   1402 		return EINVAL;
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
   1406 
   1407 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1408 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1409 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1410 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1411 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1412 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1413 
   1414 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1415 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1416 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1417 
   1418 	return 0;
   1419 }
   1420 
   1421 static int
   1422 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
   1423 {
   1424 #if notyet
   1425 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1426 	int rv;
   1427 
   1428 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
   1429 	rv = 0;
   1430 
   1431 	switch (state) {
   1432 	case AUDIOPOWER_OFF:
   1433 		auich_powerhook(PWR_SUSPEND, sc);
   1434 		break;
   1435 	case AUDIOPOWER_ON:
   1436 		auich_powerhook(PWR_RESUME, sc);
   1437 		break;
   1438 	default:
   1439 		aprint_error("%s: unknown power state %d\n",
   1440 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, state);
   1441 		rv = 1;
   1442 		break;
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	return rv;
   1446 #else
   1447 	return 0;
   1448 #endif
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 static int
   1452 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1453     struct auich_dma *p)
   1454 {
   1455 	int error;
   1456 
   1457 	p->size = size;
   1458 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1459 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1460 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1461 	if (error)
   1462 		return error;
   1463 
   1464 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1465 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1466 	if (error)
   1467 		goto free;
   1468 
   1469 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1470 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
   1471 	if (error)
   1472 		goto unmap;
   1473 
   1474 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1475 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1476 	if (error)
   1477 		goto destroy;
   1478 	return 0;
   1479 
   1480  destroy:
   1481 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1482  unmap:
   1483 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1484  free:
   1485 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1486 	return error;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 static int
   1490 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1491 {
   1492 
   1493 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1494 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1495 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1496 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1497 	return 0;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 static int
   1501 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1502 {
   1503 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1504 	int error, rseg;
   1505 
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1508 	 * DMA map for it.
   1509 	 */
   1510 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1511 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1512 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1513 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1514 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1515 		goto fail_0;
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1519 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1520 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1521 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1522 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1523 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1524 		goto fail_1;
   1525 	}
   1526 
   1527 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1528 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1529 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1530 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1531 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1532 		goto fail_2;
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1536 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1537 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1538 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1539 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1540 		goto fail_3;
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1544 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1545 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1546 
   1547 	return 0;
   1548 
   1549  fail_3:
   1550 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1551  fail_2:
   1552 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
   1553 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1554  fail_1:
   1555 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1556  fail_0:
   1557 	return error;
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 static void
   1561 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
   1562 {
   1563 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1564 	int rv;
   1565 
   1566 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
   1567 	switch (why) {
   1568 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1569 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1570 		/* Power down */
   1571 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1572 
   1573 		/* if we're already asleep, don't try to sleep again */
   1574 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_SUSPEND ||
   1575 		    sc->sc_suspend == PWR_STANDBY)
   1576 			break;
   1577 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1578 
   1579 		DELAY(1000);
   1580 		pci_conf_capture(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1581 
   1582 		if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
   1583 			pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
   1584 
   1585 		rv = pci_get_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_powerstate);
   1586 		if (rv)
   1587 			aprint_error("%s: unable to get power state (err=%d)\n",
   1588 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
   1589 		rv = pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3);
   1590 		if (rv)
   1591 			aprint_error("%s: unable to set power state (err=%d)\n",
   1592 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
   1593 
   1594 		break;
   1595 
   1596 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1597 		/* Wake up */
   1598 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1599 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
   1600 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
   1601 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1602 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1603 			return;
   1604 		}
   1605 
   1606 		rv = pci_set_powerstate(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, sc->sc_powerstate);
   1607 		if (rv)
   1608 			aprint_error("%s: unable to set power state (err=%d)\n",
   1609 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rv);
   1610 
   1611 		sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
   1612 		    auich_intr, sc);
   1613 		if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
   1614 			aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
   1615 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1616 			/* XXX jmcneill what should we do here? */
   1617 			return;
   1618 		}
   1619 		pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
   1620 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
   1621 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1622 		DELAY(1000);
   1623 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1624 		break;
   1625 
   1626 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1627 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1628 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1629 		break;
   1630 	}
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 /*
   1634  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1635  */
   1636 static void
   1637 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1638 {
   1639 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1640 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1641 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1642 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1643 	void *temp_buffer;
   1644 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1645 	u_int rate;
   1646 
   1647 	/*
   1648 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1649 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1650 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1651 	 * generated.
   1652 	 */
   1653 
   1654 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1655 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1656 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1657 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1658 	    &rate);
   1659 
   1660 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1661 	bytes = 64000;
   1662 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
   1663 
   1664 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1665 		continue;
   1666 	if (p == NULL) {
   1667 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
   1668 		return;
   1669 	}
   1670 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1671 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1672 
   1673 	/*
   1674 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1675 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1676 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1677 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1678 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1679 	 *
   1680 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1681 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1682 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1683 	 */
   1684 
   1685 	/* prepare */
   1686 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1687 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1688 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1689 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1690 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1691 
   1692 	/* start */
   1693 	microtime(&t1);
   1694 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1695 
   1696 	/* wait */
   1697 	nciv = ociv;
   1698 	do {
   1699 		microtime(&t2);
   1700 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1701 			break;
   1702 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1703 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1704 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1705 	microtime(&t2);
   1706 
   1707 	/* stop */
   1708 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1709 
   1710 	/* reset */
   1711 	DELAY(100);
   1712 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1713 
   1714 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1715 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1716 
   1717 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
   1718 
   1719 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1720 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
   1721 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
   1722 		return;
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1726 
   1727 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1728 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1729 	else
   1730 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1731 
   1732 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1733 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
   1734 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1735 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1736 	printf("\n");
   1737 
   1738 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 static void
   1742 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1743 {
   1744 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
   1745 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
   1746 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
   1747 
   1748 	return;
   1749 }
   1750