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auich.c revision 1.141.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.141.2.2 2017/12/03 11:37:07 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     58  *
     59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven (at) katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
     64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg (at) freebsd.org>
     65  * All rights reserved.
     66  *
     67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     69  * are met:
     70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     75  *
     76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
     84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
     86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     87  *
     88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
     89  */
     90 
     91 
     92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
     93 /*
     94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
     95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
     96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
     97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
     98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
     99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
    100  * AMD8111:
    101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
    102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
    103  *
    104  * TODO:
    105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
    106  *
    107  * NOTE:
    108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
    109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
    110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
    111  */
    112 
    113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.141.2.2 2017/12/03 11:37:07 jdolecek Exp $");
    115 
    116 #include <sys/param.h>
    117 #include <sys/systm.h>
    118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    119 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    120 #include <sys/device.h>
    121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    122 #include <sys/proc.h>
    123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    124 #include <sys/audioio.h>
    125 #include <sys/bus.h>
    126 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
    127 
    128 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
    129 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
    130 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
    131 
    132 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
    133 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
    134 #include <dev/auconv.h>
    135 
    136 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
    137 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
    138 
    139 struct auich_dma {
    140 	bus_dmamap_t map;
    141 	void *addr;
    142 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
    143 	int nsegs;
    144 	size_t size;
    145 	struct auich_dma *next;
    146 };
    147 
    148 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
    149 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
    150 
    151 struct auich_cdata {
    152 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    153 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
    158 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
    159 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
    160 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
    161 
    162 struct auich_softc {
    163 	device_t sc_dev;
    164 	void *sc_ih;
    165 	kmutex_t sc_lock;
    166 	kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
    167 
    168 	device_t sc_audiodev;
    169 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
    170 
    171 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
    172 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
    173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
    175 	bus_size_t mix_size;
    176 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
    177 	bus_size_t aud_size;
    178 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
    179 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
    180 
    181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
    182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
    183 	int sc_codecnum;
    184 	int sc_codectype;
    185 	int sc_fixedrate;
    186 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
    187 	bool sc_spdif;
    188 
    189 	/* multi-channel control bits */
    190 	int sc_pcm246_mask;
    191 	int sc_pcm2;
    192 	int sc_pcm4;
    193 	int sc_pcm6;
    194 
    195 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
    196 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
    197 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
    198 
    199 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
    200 
    201 	struct auich_ring {
    202 		int qptr;
    203 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
    204 
    205 		uint32_t start, p, end;
    206 		int blksize;
    207 
    208 		void (*intr)(void *);
    209 		void *arg;
    210 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
    211 
    212 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
    213 
    214 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
    215 	int  sc_sample_shift;
    216 	int  sc_sts_reg;
    217 	/* 440MX workaround */
    218 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
    219 	/* flags */
    220 	int  sc_iose	:1,
    221 		     	:31;
    222 
    223 	/* sysctl */
    224 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
    225 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
    226 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
    227 
    228 	int	sc_modem_offset;
    229 
    230 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
    231 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
    232 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
    233 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
    234 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
    235 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
    236 
    237 	int sc_cas_been_used;
    238 };
    239 
    240 /* Debug */
    241 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    242 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) aprint_normal_dev x; } while(0)
    243 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
    244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
    245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
    246 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
    247 #else
    248 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    252 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    253 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
    254 static void	auich_childdet(device_t, device_t);
    255 static int	auich_intr(void *);
    256 
    257 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
    258     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, NULL, NULL, auich_childdet);
    259 
    260 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
    261 static void	auich_close(void *);
    262 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
    263 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
    264 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
    265 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
    266 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    267 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
    268 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
    269 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
    270 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    271 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    272 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    273 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    274 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t);
    275 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, size_t);
    276 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    277 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
    278 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
    279 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    280 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
    281 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    282 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    283 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    284 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    285 static void	auich_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
    286 
    287 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
    288 
    289 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
    290 		    struct auich_dma *);
    291 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
    292 
    293 static bool	auich_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    294 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
    295 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    296 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
    297 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
    298 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
    299 
    300 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
    301 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    302 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    303 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
    304 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
    305 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
    306 
    307 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
    308 	auich_open,
    309 	auich_close,
    310 	NULL,			/* drain */
    311 	auich_query_encoding,
    312 	auich_set_params,
    313 	auich_round_blocksize,
    314 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
    315 	NULL,			/* init_output */
    316 	NULL,			/* init_input */
    317 	NULL,			/* start_output */
    318 	NULL,			/* start_input */
    319 	auich_halt_output,
    320 	auich_halt_input,
    321 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
    322 	auich_getdev,
    323 	NULL,			/* getfd */
    324 	auich_set_port,
    325 	auich_get_port,
    326 	auich_query_devinfo,
    327 	auich_allocm,
    328 	auich_freem,
    329 	auich_round_buffersize,
    330 	auich_mappage,
    331 	auich_get_props,
    332 	auich_trigger_output,
    333 	auich_trigger_input,
    334 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
    335 	auich_get_locks,
    336 };
    337 
    338 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
    339 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
    340 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
    341 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
    342 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    343 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    344 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    345 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    346 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    347 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
    348 };
    349 
    350 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
    351 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
    352 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    353 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
    354 };
    355 
    356 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
    357 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
    358 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
    359 };
    360 
    361 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
    362 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
    363 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
    364 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
    365 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
    366 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
    367 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
    368 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
    369 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
    370 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
    371 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
    372 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
    373 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
    374 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
    375 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
    376 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
    377 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
    378 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
    379 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
    380 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
    381 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
    382 
    383 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
    384 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
    385 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
    386 
    387 struct auich_devtype {
    388 	pcireg_t	id;
    389 	const char	*name;
    390 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
    391 };
    392 
    393 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
    394 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
    395 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
    396 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
    397 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
    398 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
    399 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
    400 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
    401 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
    402 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
    403 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
    404 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
    405 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
    406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    407 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
    408 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
    409 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
    410 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
    411 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
    412 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
    413 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
    414 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    415 };
    416 
    417 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
    418 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
    419 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
    420 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
    421 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
    422 #endif
    423 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
    424 };
    425 
    426 static const struct auich_devtype *
    427 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
    428 {
    429 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    430 
    431 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
    432 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
    433 			return d;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	return NULL;
    437 }
    438 
    439 static int
    440 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    441 {
    442 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    443 
    444 	pa = aux;
    445 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
    446 		return 1;
    447 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
    448 		return 1;
    449 
    450 	return 0;
    451 }
    452 
    453 static void
    454 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    455 {
    456 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    457 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
    458 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
    459 	const char *intrstr;
    460 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
    461 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
    462 	int err, node_mib, i;
    463 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
    464 
    465 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    466 	pa = aux;
    467 
    468 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
    469 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
    470 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
    471 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
    472 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
    473 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
    474 	} else
    475 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
    476 
    477 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
    478 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
    479 	else
    480 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
    481 
    482 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
    483 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
    484 
    485 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
    486 
    487 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
    488 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
    489 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
    490 		/*
    491 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
    492 		 */
    493 
    494 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    495 		    &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    496 			goto retry_map;
    497 		}
    498 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
    499 		    &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    500 			goto retry_map;
    501 		}
    502 		goto map_done;
    503 	} else
    504 		goto non_native_map;
    505 
    506 retry_map:
    507 	sc->sc_iose = 1;
    508 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
    509 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
    510 		       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
    511 
    512 non_native_map:
    513 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    514 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
    515 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
    516 		return;
    517 	}
    518 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
    519 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
    520 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
    521 		return;
    522 	}
    523 
    524 map_done:
    525 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    526 
    527 	/* enable bus mastering */
    528 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
    529 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
    530 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    531 
    532 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    533 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    534 
    535 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
    536 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
    537 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
    541 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
    542 	    auich_intr, sc);
    543 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
    544 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
    545 		if (intrstr != NULL)
    546 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
    547 		aprint_error("\n");
    548 		return;
    549 	}
    550 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
    551 
    552 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
    553 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
    554 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    555 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
    556 
    557 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
    558 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
    559 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
    560 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
    561 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK;
    562 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_SIS_PCM2;
    563 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_SIS_PCM4;
    564 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_SIS_PCM6;
    565 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
    566 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
    567 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
    568 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
    569 	} else {
    570 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
    571 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
    572 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_PCM246_MASK;
    573 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_PCM2;
    574 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_PCM4;
    575 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_PCM6;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
    579 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
    580 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
    581 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
    582 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
    586 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
    587 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
    588 
    589 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, (sc->sc_dev, "%s: lists %p %p %p\n",
    590 	    __func__, sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
    591 
    592 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
    593 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
    594 
    595 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
    596 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
    597 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
    598 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
    599 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
    600 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
    601 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
    602 
    603 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    604 	switch (subdev) {
    605 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
    606 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
    607 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
    608 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
    609 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
    610 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
    611 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
    612 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
    613 		break;
    614 	default:
    615 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
    616 		break;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype,
    620 	    &sc->sc_lock) != 0)
    621 		return;
    622 
    623 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    624 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
    625 	sc->sc_fixedrate = AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if);
    626 
    627 	/* setup audio_format */
    628 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    629 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats,
    630 		    sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
    631 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
    632 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
    633 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
    634 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
    635 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
    636 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
    637 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
    638 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
    639 			}
    640 		}
    641 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    642 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats,
    643 			AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, &sc->sc_encodings))
    644 			return;
    645 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats,
    646 			AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
    647 			return;
    648 	} else {
    649 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    650 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats,
    651 		    sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
    652 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats,
    653 			AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, &sc->sc_encodings))
    654 			return;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	/* Watch for power change */
    658 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
    659 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    660 
    661 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
    662 
    663 	/* sysctl setup */
    664 	if (sc->sc_fixedrate && sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
    665 		return;
    666 
    667 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
    668 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
    669 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    670 	if (err != 0)
    671 		goto sysctl_err;
    672 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
    673 
    674 	if (!sc->sc_fixedrate) {
    675 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
    676 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
    677 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    678 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
    679 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
    680 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
    681 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    682 		if (err != 0)
    683 			goto sysctl_err;
    684 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	return;
    688 
    689  sysctl_err:
    690 	aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n", err);
    691 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
    692 }
    693 
    694 static void
    695 auich_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
    696 {
    697 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    698 
    699 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
    700 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static int
    704 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    705 {
    706 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    707 
    708 	/* audio */
    709 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
    710 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
    711 
    712 	/* sysctl */
    713 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
    714 
    715 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    716 
    717 	/* audio_encoding_set */
    718 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
    719 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
    720 
    721 	/* ac97 */
    722 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
    723 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
    724 
    725 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    726 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    727 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    728 
    729 	/* PCI */
    730 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
    731 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
    732 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
    733 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
    734 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
    735 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
    736 	return 0;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static int
    740 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    741 {
    742 	int error, tmp;
    743 	struct sysctlnode node;
    744 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    745 
    746 	node = *rnode;
    747 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
    748 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
    749 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
    750 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
    751 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    752 		if (error || newp == NULL)
    753 			return error;
    754 
    755 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
    756 			return EINVAL;
    757 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    758 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
    759 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	return 0;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static void
    766 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
    767 {
    768 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    769 
    770 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    771 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
    772 		auich_calibrate(sc);
    773 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    774 
    775 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
    776 
    777 	return;
    778 }
    779 
    780 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
    781 static int
    782 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    783 {
    784 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    785 	int i;
    786 	uint32_t status;
    787 
    788 	sc = v;
    789 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    790 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    791 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    792 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
    793 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Be permissive in first attempt. If previous instances of
    797 	 * this routine were interrupted precisely at this point (after
    798 	 * access is granted by CAS but before a command is sent),
    799 	 * they could have left hardware in an inconsistent state where
    800 	 * a command is expected and therefore semaphore wait would hit
    801 	 * the timeout.
    802 	 */
    803 	if (!sc->sc_cas_been_used && i <= 0)
    804 		i = 1;
    805 	sc->sc_cas_been_used = 1;
    806 
    807 	if (i > 0) {
    808 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
    809 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
    810 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    811 		    (sc->sc_dev, "%s(%x, %x)\n", __func__, reg, *val));
    812 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    813 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    814 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
    815 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    816 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
    817 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
    818 			*val = 0xffff;
    819 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
    820 			    (sc->sc_dev, "%s: read_codec error\n", __func__));
    821 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    822 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
    823 			return -1;
    824 		}
    825 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    826 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
    827 		return 0;
    828 	} else {
    829 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
    830 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
    831 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
    832 		return -1;
    833 	}
    834 }
    835 
    836 static int
    837 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    838 {
    839 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    840 	int i;
    841 
    842 	sc = v;
    843 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, (sc->sc_dev, "%s(%x, %x)\n",
    844 	    __func__, reg, val));
    845 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
    846 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
    847 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    848 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
    849 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
    850 
    851 	/* Be permissive in first attempt (see comments in auich_read_codec) */
    852 	if (!sc->sc_cas_been_used && i <= 0)
    853 		i = 1;
    854 	sc->sc_cas_been_used = 1;
    855 
    856 	if (i > 0) {
    857 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
    858 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
    859 		return 0;
    860 	} else {
    861 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
    862 		return -1;
    863 	}
    864 }
    865 
    866 static int
    867 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
    868 {
    869 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    870 
    871 	sc = v;
    872 	sc->codec_if = cif;
    873 
    874 	return 0;
    875 }
    876 
    877 static int
    878 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
    879 {
    880 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    881 	int i;
    882 	uint32_t control, status;
    883 
    884 	sc = v;
    885 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    886 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    887 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    888 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
    889 	} else {
    890 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
    891 		control |= ICH_GIE;
    892 	}
    893 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
    894 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    895 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
    896 
    897 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
    898 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
    899 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
    900 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
    901 			break;
    902 		DELAY(1);
    903 	}
    904 	if (i <= 0) {
    905 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
    906 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    907 	}
    908 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
    909 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
    910 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "The 2nd codec is ready.\n");
    911 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
    912 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "The 3rd codec is ready.\n");
    913 #endif
    914 	return 0;
    915 }
    916 
    917 static enum ac97_host_flags
    918 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
    919 {
    920 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
    921 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
    922 }
    923 
    924 static void
    925 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
    926 {
    927 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    928 
    929 	sc = addr;
    930 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
    931 }
    932 
    933 static int
    934 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
    935 {
    936 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    937 
    938 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
    939 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    940 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
    941 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    942 	return 0;
    943 }
    944 
    945 static void
    946 auich_close(void *addr)
    947 {
    948 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    949 
    950 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
    951 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    952 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
    953 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
    954 }
    955 
    956 static int
    957 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
    958 {
    959 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    960 
    961 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
    962 	return auconv_query_encoding(
    963 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
    964 }
    965 
    966 static int
    967 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
    968 {
    969 	int ret;
    970 	u_int ratetmp;
    971 
    972 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
    973 	ratetmp = srate;
    974 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
    975 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    976 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    977 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    978 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    979 	if (ret)
    980 		return ret;
    981 	ratetmp = srate;
    982 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    983 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    984 	if (ret)
    985 		return ret;
    986 	ratetmp = srate;
    987 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
    988 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
    989 	return ret;
    990 }
    991 
    992 static int
    993 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
    994     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
    995     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
    996 {
    997 	struct auich_softc *sc;
    998 	audio_params_t *p;
    999 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
   1000 	int mode, index;
   1001 	uint32_t control;
   1002 
   1003 	sc = v;
   1004 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
   1005 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
   1006 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
   1007 			continue;
   1008 
   1009 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
   1010 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
   1011 		if (p == NULL)
   1012 			continue;
   1013 
   1014 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1015 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
   1016 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
   1017 				return EINVAL;
   1018 
   1019 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
   1020 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
   1021 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
   1022 			else
   1023 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
   1024 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
   1025 		} else {
   1026 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
   1027 				return EINVAL;
   1028 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
   1029 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
   1030 		}
   1031 		if (index < 0)
   1032 			return EINVAL;
   1033 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
   1034 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
   1035 		/* p represents HW encoding */
   1036 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1037 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
   1038 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
   1039 				return EINVAL;
   1040 		} else {
   1041 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
   1042 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
   1043 				return EINVAL;
   1044 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
   1045 					  p->sample_rate);
   1046 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
   1047 		}
   1048 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
   1049 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1050 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1051 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
   1052 				control &= ~sc->sc_pcm246_mask;
   1053 			if (p->channels == 4) {
   1054 				control |= sc->sc_pcm4;
   1055 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
   1056 				control |= sc->sc_pcm6;
   1057 			}
   1058 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1059 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
   1060 		}
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	return 0;
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 static int
   1067 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
   1068     const audio_params_t *param)
   1069 {
   1070 
   1071 	if (blk < 0x40)
   1072 		return 0x40;		/* avoid 0 block size */
   1073 
   1074 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 static void
   1078 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
   1079 {
   1080 	int i;
   1081 	uint32_t status;
   1082 
   1083 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1084 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
   1085 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
   1086 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
   1087 			break;
   1088 		DELAY(1);
   1089 	}
   1090 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1091 
   1092 #if AUICH_DEBUG
   1093 	if (i > 0)
   1094 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: halt took %d cycles\n",
   1095 		    __func__, i);
   1096 #endif
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 static int
   1100 auich_halt_output(void *v)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1103 
   1104 	sc = v;
   1105 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, (sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", __func__));
   1106 
   1107 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
   1108 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
   1109 
   1110 	return 0;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 static int
   1114 auich_halt_input(void *v)
   1115 {
   1116 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1117 
   1118 	sc = v;
   1119 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, (sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", __func__));
   1120 
   1121 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
   1122 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
   1123 
   1124 	return 0;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static int
   1128 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
   1129 {
   1130 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1131 
   1132 	sc = v;
   1133 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
   1134 	return 0;
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 static int
   1138 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1139 {
   1140 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1141 
   1142 	sc = v;
   1143 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 static int
   1147 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1148 {
   1149 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1150 
   1151 	sc = v;
   1152 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static int
   1156 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
   1157 {
   1158 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1159 
   1160 	sc = v;
   1161 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
   1162 }
   1163 
   1164 static void *
   1165 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
   1166 {
   1167 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1168 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1169 	int error;
   1170 
   1171 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1172 		return NULL;
   1173 
   1174 	p = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP);
   1175 
   1176 	sc = v;
   1177 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
   1178 	if (error) {
   1179 		kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
   1180 		return NULL;
   1181 	}
   1182 
   1183 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
   1184 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
   1185 
   1186 	return KERNADDR(p);
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 static void
   1190 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, size_t size)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1193 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
   1194 
   1195 	sc = v;
   1196 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
   1197 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
   1198 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
   1199 			*pp = p->next;
   1200 			kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
   1201 			return;
   1202 		}
   1203 	}
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 static size_t
   1207 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
   1208 {
   1209 
   1210 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
   1211 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
   1212 
   1213 	return size;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 static paddr_t
   1217 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
   1218 {
   1219 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1220 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1221 
   1222 	if (off < 0)
   1223 		return -1;
   1224 	sc = v;
   1225 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
   1226 		continue;
   1227 	if (!p)
   1228 		return -1;
   1229 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
   1230 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static int
   1234 auich_get_props(void *v)
   1235 {
   1236 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1237 	int props;
   1238 
   1239 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   1240 	sc = v;
   1241 	/*
   1242 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
   1243 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
   1244 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
   1245 	 */
   1246 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
   1247 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
   1248 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
   1249 	return props;
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 static int
   1253 auich_intr(void *v)
   1254 {
   1255 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1256 	int ret, gsts;
   1257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1258 	int csts;
   1259 #endif
   1260 
   1261 	sc = v;
   1262 
   1263 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
   1264 		return (0);
   1265 
   1266 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1267 
   1268 	ret = 0;
   1269 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1270 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
   1271 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
   1272 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: PCI master abort\n",
   1273 		    __func__);
   1274 	}
   1275 #endif
   1276 
   1277 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1278 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
   1279 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, (sc->sc_dev, "%s: gsts=0x%x\n",
   1280 	    __func__, gsts));
   1281 
   1282 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
   1283 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
   1284 		int sts;
   1285 
   1286 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1287 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1288 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1289 		    (sc->sc_dev, "%s: osts=0x%x\n", __func__, sts));
   1290 
   1291 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1292 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: fifo underrun\n",
   1293 			    __func__);
   1294 
   1295 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1296 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1297 
   1298 		/* int ack */
   1299 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
   1300 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1301 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1302 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1303 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
   1304 		else
   1305 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1306 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
   1307 		ret++;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
   1311 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
   1312 		int sts;
   1313 
   1314 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1315 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1316 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1317 		    (sc->sc_dev, "%s: ists=0x%x\n", __func__, sts));
   1318 
   1319 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1320 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: fifo overrun\n",
   1321 			    __func__);
   1322 
   1323 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1324 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1325 
   1326 		/* int ack */
   1327 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
   1328 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1329 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1330 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1331 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
   1332 		else
   1333 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1334 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
   1335 		ret++;
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
   1339 		int sts;
   1340 
   1341 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1342 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
   1343 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1344 		    (sc->sc_dev, "%s: ists=0x%x\n", __func__, sts));
   1345 
   1346 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
   1347 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: fifo overrun\n",
   1348 			    __func__);
   1349 
   1350 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
   1351 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
   1352 
   1353 		/* int ack */
   1354 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
   1355 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
   1356 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1357 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
   1358 		ret++;
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
   1362 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
   1363 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "gsts=0x%x\n", gsts);
   1364 		/* int ack */
   1365 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1366 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
   1367 		ret++;
   1368 	}
   1369 #endif
   1370 
   1371 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1372 
   1373 	return ret;
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 static void
   1377 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1378 {
   1379 	int blksize, qptr;
   1380 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1381 
   1382 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1383 
   1384 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
   1385 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1386 		q->base = ring->p;
   1387 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1388 
   1389 		ring->p += blksize;
   1390 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1391 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1392 	}
   1393 	ring->qptr = 0;
   1394 
   1395 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1396 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1397 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
   1398 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 static void
   1402 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
   1403 {
   1404 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
   1405 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
   1406 
   1407 	blksize = ring->blksize;
   1408 	qptr = ring->qptr;
   1409 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
   1410 
   1411 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
   1412 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
   1413 		q->base = ring->p;
   1414 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
   1415 
   1416 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
   1417 		    (sc->sc_dev, "%s: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n", __func__,
   1418 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
   1419 
   1420 		ring->p += blksize;
   1421 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
   1422 			ring->p = ring->start;
   1423 
   1424 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
   1425 		if (ring->intr)
   1426 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
   1427 	}
   1428 	ring->qptr = qptr;
   1429 
   1430 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
   1431 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1432 }
   1433 
   1434 static int
   1435 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1436     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1437 {
   1438 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1439 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1440 	size_t size;
   1441 
   1442 	sc = v;
   1443 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1444 	    (sc->sc_dev, "%s(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n", __func__,
   1445 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1446 
   1447 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1448 		continue;
   1449 	if (!p) {
   1450 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bad addr %p\n", __func__,
   1451 		    start);
   1452 		return EINVAL;
   1453 	}
   1454 
   1455 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
   1456 
   1457 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
   1458 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
   1459 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1460 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
   1461 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
   1462 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
   1463 
   1464 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
   1465 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
   1466 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
   1467 
   1468 	return 0;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static int
   1472 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
   1473     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
   1474 {
   1475 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1476 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1477 	size_t size;
   1478 
   1479 	sc = v;
   1480 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
   1481 	    (sc->sc_dev, "%s(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n", __func__,
   1482 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
   1483 
   1484 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
   1485 		continue;
   1486 	if (!p) {
   1487 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bad addr %p\n", __func__,
   1488 		    start);
   1489 		return EINVAL;
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
   1493 
   1494 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
   1495 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
   1496 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
   1497 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
   1498 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
   1499 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
   1500 
   1501 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1502 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1503 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
   1504 
   1505 	return 0;
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 static int
   1509 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
   1510     struct auich_dma *p)
   1511 {
   1512 	int error;
   1513 
   1514 	p->size = size;
   1515 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
   1516 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
   1517 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1518 	if (error)
   1519 		return error;
   1520 
   1521 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
   1522 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_WAITOK|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
   1523 	if (error)
   1524 		goto free;
   1525 
   1526 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
   1527 				  0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &p->map);
   1528 	if (error)
   1529 		goto unmap;
   1530 
   1531 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
   1532 				BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
   1533 	if (error)
   1534 		goto destroy;
   1535 	return 0;
   1536 
   1537  destroy:
   1538 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1539  unmap:
   1540 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1541  free:
   1542 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1543 	return error;
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 static int
   1547 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
   1548 {
   1549 
   1550 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1551 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
   1552 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
   1553 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
   1554 	return 0;
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 static int
   1558 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1559 {
   1560 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
   1561 	int error, rseg;
   1562 
   1563 	/*
   1564 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
   1565 	 * DMA map for it.
   1566 	 */
   1567 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
   1568 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1569 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1570 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
   1571 		goto fail_0;
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
   1575 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1576 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
   1577 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
   1578 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
   1579 		goto fail_1;
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
   1583 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
   1584 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
   1585 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1586 		    "error = %d\n", error);
   1587 		goto fail_2;
   1588 	}
   1589 
   1590 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
   1591 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
   1592 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1593 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
   1594 		    "error = %d\n", error);
   1595 		goto fail_3;
   1596 	}
   1597 
   1598 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
   1599 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
   1600 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
   1601 
   1602 	return 0;
   1603 
   1604  fail_3:
   1605 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   1606  fail_2:
   1607 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
   1608 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
   1609  fail_1:
   1610 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
   1611  fail_0:
   1612 	return error;
   1613 }
   1614 
   1615 static bool
   1616 auich_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1617 {
   1618 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
   1619 	pcireg_t v;
   1620 
   1621 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1622 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1623 
   1624 	if (sc->sc_iose) {
   1625 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
   1626 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
   1627 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
   1628 	}
   1629 
   1630 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
   1631 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1632 	DELAY(1000);
   1633 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
   1634 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1635 
   1636 	return true;
   1637 }
   1638 
   1639 /*
   1640  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
   1641  */
   1642 static void
   1643 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1644 {
   1645 	struct timeval t1, t2;
   1646 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
   1647 	uint64_t wait_us;
   1648 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
   1649 	void *temp_buffer;
   1650 	struct auich_dma *p;
   1651 	u_int rate;
   1652 
   1653 	/*
   1654 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
   1655 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
   1656 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
   1657 	 * generated.
   1658 	 */
   1659 
   1660 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
   1661 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
   1662 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
   1663 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
   1664 	    &rate);
   1665 
   1666 	/* Setup a buffer */
   1667 	bytes = 64000;
   1668 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes);
   1669 
   1670 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
   1671 		continue;
   1672 	if (p == NULL) {
   1673 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s: bad address %p\n",
   1674 		    __func__, temp_buffer);
   1675 		return;
   1676 	}
   1677 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
   1678 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
   1679 
   1680 	/*
   1681 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
   1682 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
   1683 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
   1684 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
   1685 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
   1686 	 *
   1687 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
   1688 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
   1689 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
   1690 	 */
   1691 
   1692 	/* prepare */
   1693 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1694 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
   1695 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
   1696 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
   1697 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
   1698 
   1699 	/* start */
   1700 	kpreempt_disable();
   1701 	microtime(&t1);
   1702 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
   1703 
   1704 	/* wait */
   1705 	nciv = ociv;
   1706 	do {
   1707 		microtime(&t2);
   1708 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
   1709 			break;
   1710 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
   1711 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
   1712 	} while (nciv == ociv);
   1713 	microtime(&t2);
   1714 
   1715 	/* stop */
   1716 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
   1717 	kpreempt_enable();
   1718 
   1719 	/* reset */
   1720 	DELAY(100);
   1721 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
   1722 
   1723 	/* turn time delta into us */
   1724 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
   1725 
   1726 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, bytes);
   1727 
   1728 	if (nciv == ociv) {
   1729 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ac97 link rate calibration "
   1730 		    "timed out after %" PRIu64 " us\n", wait_us);
   1731 		return;
   1732 	}
   1733 
   1734 	if (wait_us == 0) {
   1735 		/* Can happen with emulated hardware */
   1736 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "abnormal zero delay during "
   1737 		    "calibration\n");
   1738 		return;
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	rnd_add_data(NULL, &wait_us, sizeof(wait_us), 1);
   1742 
   1743 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
   1744 
   1745 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
   1746 		ac97rate = 48000;
   1747 	else
   1748 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
   1749 
   1750 	aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
   1751 	       actual_48k_rate);
   1752 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
   1753 		aprint_verbose(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
   1754 	aprint_verbose("\n");
   1755 
   1756 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 static void
   1760 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
   1761 {
   1762 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
   1763 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
   1764 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
   1765 
   1766 	return;
   1767 }
   1768 
   1769 static void
   1770 auich_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
   1771 {
   1772 	struct auich_softc *sc;
   1773 
   1774 	sc = addr;
   1775 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
   1776 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
   1777 }
   1778